Unit 2 Communication.Lesson 1 Communication matters!知识清单2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册
Unit 2 Communication.Lesson 1 Communication matters!知识清单
Part1 核心单词讲解
1 fix /fɪks/ v. 修理;安装
(1)fix v. 修理;安装
fix sth. up 修理;装饰;准备好
(2)fix v. 化解矛盾;处理问题
fix things 化解矛盾、修复关系、整理/ 理顺事物
(3)fix...on 凝视;专注于
辨析:fix 与repair
fix | 均可表示 “修理 ” | 用法较广泛,更口语化,可以指简单的修理,也可以指“解决问题”或“整理”状态。强调解决问题,恢复正常。 |
repair | 侧重使用专业技能、工具或更换零件来恢复物品的原有功能。多用于具体的、物理的物件,尤其是结构较复杂或价值较高的东西。常用于正式场合、专业领域或书面用语。 |
例:The car won't start—can you fix it?这辆车发动不起来了,你能修理一下吗?
They fixed up the house before they moved in.他们把房子装修了以后才迁入。
After arguing with my best friend, I wrote her a letter to fix things.和最好的朋友吵架后,我写了一封信化解矛盾。
She fixed her eyes on the blackboard and listened carefully. 她盯着黑板,认真听讲。
The engineer is repairing the factory's production line.工程师正在维修工厂的生产线。
2 succeed /sək'siːd/ v. 成功;继承
(1)succeed v. 成功;继承
(2)success n. 成功
(3)successful adj. 成功的;有成就的
(4)successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. =do sth. successfully 成功地做某事
例:After several year's hard work, he finally succeeded. 经过数年的努力,他终于成功了。
The prince succeeded to the throne when the king died.国王去世后,王子继承了王位。
Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。
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She became successful through hard work. 她通过努力取得了成功。
Harbin successfully hosted the Asian Winter Games.哈尔滨成功地举办了亚冬会。
The students succeeded in passing the exam.= The students were successful in passing the exam. = The students pass the exam successfully.学生们成功地通过了考试。
3 hate /heɪt/ n. & v. 憎恨;厌恶
(1)hate n. 憎恨;厌恶
full of hate 充满仇恨
hate mail/speech 恶意邮件/ 仇恨言论
(2)hate v. 憎恨;厌恶
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
hate to do sth. 不愿做某事
hate sb. doing sth. 讨厌某人做某事
例:She looked at the man with eyes full of hate.她看着那个男人,眼中充满仇恨。
She hates lies and never hides her true feelings.她讨厌谎言,从不掩饰自己的真实感受。
Lily hates waiting for others, so she always arrives 5 minutes early.莉莉讨厌等别人,所以她总是提前 5 分钟到。
Part2 核心短语
1 have difficulty (in) doing 做……有困难
(1)have difficulty (in) doing 做……有困难其中difficulty 为不可数名词。
同义表达还有:have trouble(in)doing
(2) 相同结构的表达:have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心/ 有乐趣
例:I used to have difficulty communicating with strangers, but now I’m more confident. 我过去总是和陌生人交流有困难,但现在我更自信了。
She has difficulty (in) pronouncing English consonants like“th”.她在发“th”这类英语辅音时有困难。
2 be satisfied with 对……满意
(1)be satisfied with 对……满意
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
(2)satisfy v. 使(某人)满意
satisfy one’s needs / demands / curiosity
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