专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（吉林省卷专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语二模说明文阅读汇编，涵盖科技（AI宠物）、文化（扎染）、环保（微塑料）等主题，以鲜活素材设题，考查细节理解、推理判断等能力，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|60题|细节理解（如ROPET位置）、词义猜测（obstacles）、主旨大意（微塑料危害）|情境时代性（AI、环保热点）、问题层次分明（基础到能力提升）、融合文化意识（扎染文化传承）|

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题01人与社会—科学技术 Passage 1 1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A Passage 2 6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A 主题02人与社会—中华文化 Passage 1 11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D Passage 2 16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B 主题03人与自然—环境保护 Passage 1 21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D Passage 2 26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D 进阶 提升 112 西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题01人与社会—和谐家庭 Passage 1 31.D32.C33.C34.C35.A Passage 2 36.D 37.C38.B39.A 40.B 主题02人与社会—急救知识 Passage 1 41.B42.C43.C44.D 45.B Passage 2 46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A 主题03人与社会—科学技术 Passage 1 51.B52.D53.B54.D.55.C Passage 2 56.C57.A58.A59.D60.B 212 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春宽城·联考） Robots became one of the biggest themes after the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, with many AI-related discussions online and growing public interest in AI products. Among these popular AI inventions, AI pets have become especially popular in China and are much more than simple toys. Here are some examples. At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm grey fur, and it moves closer when she touches it. But it’s not a cat. It’s a robot — an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m tired or worried, it helps me feel better,” Wang says, “Real pets are cute but messy. This one just listens.” ROPET was made by Wang’s team. It can see people and things with a tiny camera. It changes because of your actions. For example, it becomes sweet if you treat it well, or a little unhappy if you don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks, just some charging (充电). Also, in a bright shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh as a robot dog dances and sings. It is called BabyAlpha. It can take photos, feel your touch, and even walk around like a little guard. Built by WEILAN and powered by a strong AI brain, the robot dog costs no more than a smartphone. The company behind it hopes that every child can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students are developing a special robotic guide dog for blind people. This helpful pet can move safely avoiding obstacles, tell what everyday objects are, and even suggest matching clothes. It gives safety and support to those in need. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where does Wang Tongtong keep her ROPET? A．In a university in Shenyang. B．On the desk in her Beijing office. C．In a bright shopping mall in Nanjing. D．At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about BabyAlpha? A．It is made by Wang’s team B．It is a guide dog for the blind. C．It can walk around like a little guard. D．It costs more than a smartphone. 3．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Something to match clothes B．Something used for daily life. C．Something that can take photos. D．Something that stops you moving forward. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By telling a story in time order. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing AI pets with real pets. D．By asking and answering questions. 5．What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To introduce AI pets in China and their value. B．To explain why AI pets beat real pets. C．To share the history of AI pets in big cities. D．To tell how AI pets are made. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年央视春晚带火了AI机器人，AI宠物也随之走入大众视野。本文介绍了几款国内热门的AI宠物，它们不只是简单的玩具，更能为人们提供陪伴、帮助与支持。 【详解】1．根据第二段第一句“At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong's desk.”（在北京的一间办公室里，某个小巧柔软的东西坐在王彤彤的桌子上）可知，王彤彤把她的 ROPET 放在北京办公室的桌子上。 2．根据第四段中“It can...even walk around like a little guard.”（它甚至能像小警卫一样四处走动）可知选项C正确。 3．根据第五段语境，这是为盲人开发的导盲机器人，需要“move safely avoiding...”（安全移动并避开……），对于盲人来说，需要避开的是阻碍前行的物体，obstacles意为“障碍物”。 4．文章第一段末尾明确提到“Here are some examples.”（这里有一些例子），随后段落分别列举了北京的ROPET、南京的BabyAlpha和沈阳的导盲机器人三个具体案例来展开说明主题。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国流行的几种AI宠物（ROPET、BabyAlpha、导盲机器人）及其具体功能和应用场景，旨在向读者介绍中国的AI宠物及其带来的价值。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春经开·二模） British scientist Jane Goodall known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1, 2025 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July, 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising — a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found many other animals can also use tools in the world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers to chimpanzees and the environmental challenges on Earth. She encouraged people to take action for all wild animals on the planet. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．When did Jane Goodall first travel to Tanzania to study chimpanzees? A．In 1934. B．In 1960. C．At the age of 91. D．When she was 20. 7．Which is the right order of the following things? ① Jane Goodall was born in England. ② Jane Goodall passed away on a speaking tour. ③ Jane Goodall went to Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. ④ Scientists found many other animals can also use tools. A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．③④①② 8．Why was Goodall’s discovery of chimpanzees using tools so important? A．Because it helped protect chimpanzees from being hunted. B．Because it made her the most famous scientist in the world. C．Because it showed chimpanzees are smarter than other animals. D．Because it showed humans are not the only tool-using animals. 9．What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Humans. B．Challenges. C．Wild animals. D．Scientists. 10．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Giving Nature a Voice. B．Jane Goodall’s Life in Africa. C．Chimpanzees: Tool-Using Animals. D．The History of Wildlife Research. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国科学家简・古道尔的生平、她在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的开创性研究及其重大发现，以及她为野生动物保护所做的贡献。 【详解】6．根据第二段第二句“In July, 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the world of wild chimpanzees.”可知，她于1960年前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩。 7．根据文章内容梳理时间线：“Born in England in 1934”对应①出生于1934年；第二段“In July, 1960... traveled to Tanzania”对应③1960年去坦桑尼亚；第四段“Since then, scientists have found many other animals can also use tools”对应④此后科学家发现其他动物也会使用工具；第一段“passed away on Oct. 1, 2025”对应②2025年去世。正确顺序为①③④②。 8．根据第四段倒数第二句“This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools.”可知，这一发现改变了人类是唯一会使用工具的动物的旧观念。 9．根据最后一段第二句“She encouraged people to take action for all wild animals on the planet.”以及划线词所在句“speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves”可知，她倡导为无法为自己发声的野生动物代言，故“those”指代“Wild animals”。 10．文章不仅介绍了珍·古德的研究成就，还重点提到了她为全球野生动物发声、鼓励人们采取行动的保护工作。选项A“给自然发声”最能概括她的研究精神与保护使命。 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春·二模） The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During ancient times, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the king as gifts. To tie-dye, first you need to find some tools to tie your cloth (布) together. The folded cloth is then put in dye (染料). The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in magic ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their classes. At a famous international spring fashion show in 2019, Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a set of tie-dyed dresses. “Tie-dye is like a test,” Chiuri said. “Its process is a kind of performance. You can’t guess the result, right until the very end. It is really amazing.” It seems that tie-dye has never really gone away. Up to now, many young people love to try tie-dyeing. When they add the right amount of dye and water, or use imagination to make a piece of white cloth turn into a colorful one, they will feel the real meaning of the traditional skill. It makes tie-dye far more than just beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．Which of the following is RIGHT about tie-dye? A．It is a tool to draw pictures. B．It is a machine to cook food. C．It is a way to wash clothes. D．It is a skill to make colorful clothes. 12．When did tie-dye become popular in the US? A．In 2019. B．In the 1960s. C．During ancient times. D．More than 1,000 years ago. 13．Why is tie-dye like a test according to Chiuri? A．Because it needs some paper. B．Because it needs some workers. C．Because its result is hard to guess. D．Because it is easy to learn in class. 14．What does the word “one” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A．A piece of cloth. B．A gift for the king. C．A kind of water. D．A color of the plant. 15．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By introducing the process of tie-dye. C．By describing a story about the Bai people. D．By telling the history and development of tie-dye. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扎染这一传统染色技艺的起源、制作方法及其在不同时代的发展与流行情况。 11．第一段第2、3句“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way to do this.”，原文说明扎染是古人制作彩色衣物的方法。 12．第四段第一句“In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US.”，原文明确指出扎染在美国流行的时间是20世纪60年代。 13．第五段“‘Tie-dye is like a test,’ Chiuri said. … You can’t guess the result, right until the very end.”，原文说明扎染像测试是因为“直到最后才能猜出结果”，即结果难以预测。 14．第六段第二句“…use imagination to make a piece of white cloth turn into a colorful one”，句中“one”指代前文提到的“a piece of white cloth”，即一块布料。 15．全文结构 (时间线索) “More than 1,000 years ago… In the 1960s… 2019… Up to now”，文章按时间顺序介绍了扎染的起源、发展、流行与现状，即讲述扎染的历史与发展。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春·二模） During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the Hefei branch venue (分会场) surprised millions of people with a wonderful drone light show. Thousands of drones (无人机) flew over the city at night, forming different pictures in the dark sky. The drones showed many traditional and modern images. People could see colorful lanterns, nice Hui-style buildings and smart patterns. The show was not only beautiful but also meaningful. It stood for the local culture of Anhui and the fast development of modern technology. To make the show safe and perfect, the team worked very hard. They practiced many times and used high technology to control the drones. Each drone must fly at the right place and the right time. Thanks to their hard work, the whole show went on smoothly without any problems. The drone show soon became popular online. People spoke highly of it and shared the videos with their friends. It helped more people learn about Hefei’s beauty and its strong spirit of innovation. It was really one of the most unforgettable parts of the gala. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．What made people surprised at the Hefei branch venue of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A．The long history of Hefei. B．A wonderful drone light show. C．Thousands of people working together. D．Many beautiful videos online. 17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the images of the drone show? A．Hui-style buildings. B．Colorful lanterns. C．Smart patterns. D．Tall modern towers. 18．What does the drone show stand for? A．The hard-working workers. B．The colorful lanterns. C．The local culture of Anhui and the fast development of modern technology. D．The development of Anhui. 19．What does the underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The ability to create or use new ideas, methods or products. B．The spirit of working hard and never giving up. C．The beauty of traditional art and local culture. D．The skills of performing and making programs. 20．What is the best title for the text? A．Technology Changes Our Life in Many Different Ways B．A Wonderful Drone Show at Hefei Spring Festival Gala C．How to Control Drones Safely During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D．Traditional Culture Shines Brightly in Beautiful Anhui 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚合肥分会场无人机灯光秀，展现安徽本土文化与科技发展，这场表演收获大众好评。 【详解】16．根据第一段“During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the Hefei branch venue ... surprised millions of people with a wonderful drone light show.”可知，让人们感到惊喜的是精彩的无人机灯光秀。 17．根据第二段“People could see colorful lanterns, nice Hui-style buildings and smart patterns.”可知，表演展示了彩色灯笼、徽派建筑和智能图案，未提及“高耸的现代塔楼”。 18．根据第二段第“It stood for the local culture of Anhui and the fast development of modern technology.”可知，无人机表演代表了安徽当地文化和现代科技的快速发展。 19．结合上下文，无人机表演体现了现代科技的快速发展和新颖性，“innovation”意为“创新”，即创造或使用新想法、方法或产品的能力。 20．全文主要介绍了2026年春晚合肥分会场的无人机灯光秀，包括其内容、筹备过程及反响。“A Wonderful Drone Show at Hefei Spring Festival Gala”最能概括文章中心。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测） The Invisible Threat: Microplastics (微塑料) When we think of plastic pollution, we often picture bottles and bags. However, a more insidious (隐伏的) threat exists: microplastics. These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our environment on a global scale. Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or fishing nets under sunlight and wave action. They are found everywhere—from the deepest oceans to the air we breathe and the food we eat. The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful chemicals and cause physical damage to organs. To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives. The fight against plastic pollution requires tackling both the visible and the invisible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What are microplastics? A．Tiny plastic pieces smaller than five millimeters. B．Very large plastic items like furniture. C．A new type of safe and biodegradable material. D．Plastic used only in medical equipment. 22．How do microplastics form according to the passage? A．They are only made in factories for specific products. B．They are created by recycling programs. C．They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured small. D．They grow naturally in the environment. 23．Why are microplastics considered a serious threat? A．Because they are very colorful. B．Because they can enter the food chain and potentially harm human health. C．Because they make the ocean look dirty. D．Because they are expensive to clean up. 24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to fight microplastic pollution? A．Reducing single-use plastics. B．Improving wastewater treatment. C．Stopping all plastic production immediately. D．Supporting research into biodegradable alternatives. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Microplastics are a harmless form of pollution. B．Plastic bottles are the only source of microplastics. C．There is no solution to microplastics pollution. D．Microplastics are a widespread and concerning pollutant that need to be addressed. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料这一隐伏的塑料污染威胁。微塑料是小于五毫米的微小塑料碎片，全球范围内污染环境，来源包括直接生产(如化妆品中的微珠)和大型塑料物品(如水瓶、渔网)在阳光和波浪作用下的分解。它们存在于海洋深处、空气和食物中，可能通过食物链进入人体，对健康造成潜在危害。 21．第一段第三句“These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our environment on a global scale.”可知，微塑料是小于5毫米的微小塑料片。 22．第二段第一、二句“Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or fishing nets under sunlight and wave action.”可知，微塑料来自较大塑料制品的分解，或者是小型制造的。 23．根据第三段“The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful chemicals and cause physical damage to organs.”可知，它们会进入食物链，并可能危害健康。 24．第三段第四句“To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives.”可知，为应对这一问题，我们必须减少一次性塑料使用、改进废水处理以过滤微塑料，并支持可生物降解替代品的研究。 25．D选项“广泛存在的、令人担忧的污染物，需要被解决”概括了文章对微塑料的定义、来源、危害及应对措施，符合主旨，正确。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考） An initiative (倡议) for Greener Packaging In response to the growing problem of packaging waste, the “Green Delivery initiative (倡议)” is calling on everyone to adopt reusable express packaging. This is not just an environmental act but a step towards a sustainable future. Traditional cardboard boxes and plastic fillers are often used once and then discarded, creating a significant amount of waste. Our solution is a circular system. We provide durable, reusable packaging boxes and padded envelopes. After receiving your item, you can simply fold the packaging and drop it into any designated recycling bin. We will collect, clean, and redistribute them for the next use. By choosing reusable packaging, you are directly reducing deforestation and plastic pollution. It’s a simple habit that collectively makes a tremendous difference. Every time you return a package, you are casting a vote for a greener planet. Let’s work together to wrap the future in sustainability. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What is the main purpose of the “Green Delivery initiative”? A．To make delivery faster. B．To promote the use of reusable express packaging. C．To sell more products online. D．To design newer types of cardboard boxes. 27．What is the main problem with traditional packaging mentioned in the passage? A．It is often used only once and creates waste. B．It is too expensive. C．It is not strong enough. D．It is not available in all areas. 28．What should you do with the reusable packaging after receiving your item? A．Throw it in the regular trash. B．Keep it for personal use forever. C．Fold it and put it in a special recycling bin. D．Burn it safely. 29．How does using reusable packaging help the environment? A．It makes products cheaper. B．It reduces deforestation and plastic pollution. C．It makes delivery services more profitable. D．It allows for more colorful packaging designs. 30．What is the tone of this passage? A．Humorous and entertaining. B．Critical and angry. C．Sad and pessimistic. D．Persuasive and encouraging. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一则“绿色配送倡议”的宣传内容，介绍了传统包装造成的浪费问题，说明了可循环快递包装的使用方式与环保价值，呼吁大众使用可重复包装，共同推动可持续发展。 26．原文引用“In response to the growing problem of packaging waste, the ‘Green Delivery initiative (倡议)’ is calling on everyone to adopt reusable express packaging.”该句直接点明了倡议的核心目的。 27．原文引用“Traditional cardboard boxes and plastic fillers are often used once and then discarded, creating a significant amount of waste.”该句明确说明了传统包装存在的核心问题。 28．原文引用“After receiving your item, you can simply fold the packaging and drop it into any designated recycling bin.”该句明确说明了收到物品后可重复包装的处理方式。 29．原文引用“By choosing reusable packaging, you are directly reducing deforestation and plastic pollution.”该句明确说明了可重复包装的环保价值。 30．原文引用“Let’s work together to wrap the future in sustainability.”全文先说明环保问题的现状，再介绍解决方案的优势，最后呼吁大众共同行动，整体语气具有劝说性和鼓舞性。 主题01 人与社会——和谐家庭 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春汽开·二模） ①If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason maybe the way your parents treat you. ②Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-working and jealous (嫉妒的). They often want to do well in school and work. ③When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the firstborn for the parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies, and they have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. ④In fact, the birth order often makes a big difference to children’s personalities. Different ways parents treat children lead to different personalities. Do you agree with it? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second-born children. C．Because they have to get their family’s care. D．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 32．The second-born children are often ________. A．hard-working and jealous B．hard-working and friendly C．friendly and cool D．jealous and cool 33．Parents are ________ when a second child arrives. A．tired B．bored C．less excited D．upset 34．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．brothers and sisters are always different B．children from the same family don’t look the same C．why children from the same family have different personalities D．what the second-born children should do to get their family’s care 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过阐述长子和次子在家庭中受到父母不同对待的情况，说明了出生顺序对孩子性格有重要影响。 31．文章第二段指出“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible...”，直接说明了长子经常有责任感是因为父母通常给他们更多责任。 32．文章第三段提及“These children...They are often friendly and cool.”，明确表明次子通常友好且冷静。 33．文章第三段指出“When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited.”，直接说明当第二个孩子出生时，父母没那么兴奋，“not so excited”即“less excited”。 34．文章第一段提出“Why? One reason maybe the way your parents treat you.”，接着分别阐述长子和次子因父母不同对待方式而形成的不同性格，最后总结“In fact, the birth order often makes a big difference to children’s personalities. Different ways parents treat children lead to different personalities.”，整体围绕同一家庭孩子性格不同的原因展开。 35．文章第一段提出问题，即同一家庭孩子性格不同及原因可能与父母对待方式有关；第二段和第三段分别阐述长子和次子的情况；第四段总结出生顺序对孩子性格有影响，所以文章结构为总分总结构 。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春吉大附中·联考） With the development of economy, the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social (社会的) problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years and this makes some children nearly forget their parents. When they meet their own problems, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey (调查) about their study, only 2% of the children get good results, while 10% of them are common and 88% of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve (解决) all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government (政府), schools and families to try their best together. 36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Problems. B．Families. C．Parents. D．Left-behind children. 37．Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children? A．They are crazy about the Internet. B．They don’t have enough money for life. C．They can’t get enough love from their parents. D．They can’t get any information from their parents. 38．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the problems of the left-behind children? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Careless. D．Interested. 39．What would be the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the text mainly about? A．The life of the left-behind children. B．The problems of the left-behind children. C．The ways of protecting the left-behind children. D．The importance of helping the left-behind children. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了留守儿童这一严峻的社会问题，重点阐述了他们面临的两大核心问题——缺乏父母关爱、学习状况不佳，还提及其他问题，并指出解决这些问题需要政府、学校和家庭共同努力。 【详解】36．第一段：“the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.”，“them”指代前文中的复数名词“left-behind children”，即“留守儿童”，符合上下文指代逻辑。 37．第二段首句“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.”表明最大的问题之一是缺乏父母关爱，第三段首句“Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem.”明确“学习问题”是第二大问题，因此缺乏父母关爱是最严重的问题。 38．第一段：“a serious social problem”，作者用“serious”强调问题严峻；第四段，作者用“What a pity!”表达惋惜，体现对留守儿童问题的担忧态度。 39．第1段：引入话题—留守儿童问题需要关注；第2段：第一个主要问题—缺乏父母关爱；第3段：第二个主要问题—学业困难；第4段：其他问题列举；第5段：总结呼吁—多方共同努力。结构为“总—分—总”，即：提出总问题→分述多个具体问题→总结解决方案。 40．全文围绕留守儿童面临的各类问题展开，从核心问题到其他问题，最后提出解决方向，核心主题为“留守儿童的问题”。 主题02 人与社会——急救知识 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春二道·联考） What should we do if one of our classmates falls ill or gets hurt accidentally? Stay there to wait for the medical care (医疗救治) from doctors. In fact, here are some steps about first aid you should follow when you meet these accidents. ①Take away clothing from the wound (伤口). Use an ice pack on the hurt body part. Don’t move the hurt body bones while waiting for the doctor to arrive. ②First wash the bite (咬) area with soap and water if you are bitten by an animal. Press a clean cloth on the wound if it is bleeding. Take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. ③Let him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起)a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let the fresh air in. ④Let the person sit up with his or her head down. Don’t let his head tilt (倾斜)back. Press the sides of his or her nose for at least 10 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D．Take the hurt person to the hospital. 42．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Faints (晕厥) b. Nosebleeds   c. Animal bites   d. Broken bones A．①—a,②—b,③—c,④—d B．①—d,②—c,③—b,④—a C．①—d,②—c,③—a,④—b D．①—a,②—c,③—b,④—d 43．In which of the following situations shouldn’t we move the hurt body part? A．When we deal with broken bones and animal bites. B．When we deal with animal bites and nosebleeds. C．When we deal with broken bones and faints. D．When we deal with faints and nosebleeds. 44．Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A．Don’t let his head tilt back. B．Ask him to lower his head. C．Let him sit up. D．Press his nose for less than 10 minutes. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Medical care is important. B．Some steps about first aid for accidents. C．Ways to keep away from getting hurt. D．Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了几种常见意外的急救步骤，包括动物咬伤、骨折、晕厥和流鼻血等情况的处理方法。 【详解】41．根据第②段“First wash the bite area with soap and water if you are bitten by an animal.”可知，被动物咬伤后，首先要用肥皂和水清洗伤口。 42．①段提到“Don’t move the hurt body bones”，对应骨折（d. Broken bones）的处理方法； ②段描述被动物咬伤的急救步骤，对应动物咬伤（c. Animal bites）；③段提到“Let him or her lie with feet lifted a little”“Make sure he or she can breathe”，对应晕厥（a. Faints）的处理方法； ④段描述流鼻血的急救方法，对应流鼻血（b. Nosebleeds）。因此匹配顺序为①—d,②—c,③—a,④—b。 43．根据第①段“Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”（骨折时）和第③段“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”（晕厥/摔伤时）可知，处理骨折和晕厥时，不应移动受伤部位。 44．根据第④段“Press the sides of his or her nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时需要按压鼻子至少10分钟，D选项“按压不到10分钟”的做法是错误的。 45．文章开头提到“here are some steps about first aid you should follow when you meet these accidents”，全文围绕几种意外的急救步骤展开，因此“Some steps about first aid for accidents”最适合作为标题。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春东北师大附中·联考） First Aid for Burns Degrees of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:     ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.                                                                                                                                                           ②Remove jewellery (首饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burnt area.                                                                                                                        ③Apply (涂抹) some burn ointment (烫伤膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.                                                                                                        ④Cover the burnt area with a piece of clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.              Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.                                                                                    46．How many degrees of burns are shown in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 48．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 49．What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 50．What is the text mainly about? A．Some knowledge of first aid for burns. B．The useful aloe vera for burns. C．The steps of treating burns. D．Some ways of dealing with burns. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对一级烧伤的急救处理步骤以及预防烧伤的注意事项。 46．细节理解题。根据文中“Degrees of burns”部分的图片可知烧伤的程度有三种。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据文中处理步骤第一条“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，应首先用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位，与选项D的图片匹配。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据文中步骤③“Apply some burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，芦荟是可以用于烧伤治疗的，而油、鸡蛋、冰不可用。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据预防部分的四条内容“Avoid touching hot water directly. Stay away from fire. Deal with chemicals under instructions. Be careful when using electricity”可知，①对应第二点；③对应第三点；④对应第一点；而②原文未提及，故①③④均可以用来预防烧伤。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了一级烧伤的处理步骤，然后给出了预防烧伤的建议，整体是关于烧伤急救的一些知识。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春绿园·联考） ①AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields. ②AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives. ③AI in Transportation AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive. ④AI in Education AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students focus more on their studios. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students achieve their learning goals easier. ⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51．What can AI users control smart home tools? A．Through Chatbots. B．Through voice orders. C．By analyzing students. D．By match passengers. 52．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Researches on AI in transportation. B．Suggestions on AI in transportation. C．Problems of AI in transportation. D．Advantages of AI in transportation. 53．What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．new B．proper C．simple D．different 54．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A．It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users. B．Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI. C．AI can only offer help inside classrooms. D．AI will continue to influence our daily lives. 55．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域。 51．细节理解题。根据“AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders.”可知，AI用户可以通过语音命令控制智能家居工具。故选B。 52．主旨大意题。根据“AI in Transportation”一段的内容可知，第三段主要介绍人工智能在交通领域应用的优点。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据“By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them.”可知，通过分析学生的优势、劣势和学习需求，AI可以为他们制定合适的学习计划。因此suitable表示“合适的”。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.”可知，人工智能将继续影响我们的日常生活。故选D。 55．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域；第五段进行总结。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春新区·联考） ①There are challenges to recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. ②The company is called CETIA．It built two machines that use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (纽扣) on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. ③This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before. “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate them from shoes,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA．People had to put the shoes on an over to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily. ④Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes do not become new clothes again. That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually lakes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people. It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes. ⑤Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking. we can find ways to solve big problems. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．What is CETIA? A．A clothing store. B．A cleaning business. C．A technology company. D．An environmental organization. 57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Pulling off soles from shoes. B．Separating clothes by color and material. C．Cutting off zippers and buttons on clothes. D．Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 58．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the two machines mentioned in the passage? A．He finds them amazing. B．He thinks they’re helpless. C．He worries about their future. D．He believes they need improvement. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 60．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．explain the importance of recycling B．introduce a company and its inventions C．call for people to protect the environment D．make a report on a company’s achievements 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了法国一家名为CETIA的公司如何利用人工智能技术开发了两台机器来更高效地回收衣物和鞋子，并阐述了这一创新技术的重要意义。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use artificial intelligence (AI) to help recycle clothes and shoes.”可知，CETIA是一家利用AI技术制造回收机器的公司。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据第三段内容“The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to help…while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily…People had to…pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“将鞋底从鞋子上分离”的动作。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据第五段“CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines…we can find ways to solve big problems.”可知，作者认为这些机器非常出色。故选A。 59．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①提出问题（回收衣物的挑战）→②③④介绍CETIA及其机器→⑤总结意义。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。全文围绕CETIA公司的AI回收机器展开，介绍其创新技术和意义。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春宽城·联考） Robots became one of the biggest themes after the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, with many AI-related discussions online and growing public interest in AI products. Among these popular AI inventions, AI pets have become especially popular in China and are much more than simple toys. Here are some examples. At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm grey fur, and it moves closer when she touches it. But it’s not a cat. It’s a robot — an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m tired or worried, it helps me feel better,” Wang says, “Real pets are cute but messy. This one just listens.” ROPET was made by Wang’s team. It can see people and things with a tiny camera. It changes because of your actions. For example, it becomes sweet if you treat it well, or a little unhappy if you don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks, just some charging (充电). Also, in a bright shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh as a robot dog dances and sings. It is called BabyAlpha. It can take photos, feel your touch, and even walk around like a little guard. Built by WEILAN and powered by a strong AI brain, the robot dog costs no more than a smartphone. The company behind it hopes that every child can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students are developing a special robotic guide dog for blind people. This helpful pet can move safely avoiding obstacles, tell what everyday objects are, and even suggest matching clothes. It gives safety and support to those in need. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where does Wang Tongtong keep her ROPET? A．In a university in Shenyang. B．On the desk in her Beijing office. C．In a bright shopping mall in Nanjing. D．At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about BabyAlpha? A．It is made by Wang’s team B．It is a guide dog for the blind. C．It can walk around like a little guard. D．It costs more than a smartphone. 3．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Something to match clothes B．Something used for daily life. C．Something that can take photos. D．Something that stops you moving forward. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By telling a story in time order. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing AI pets with real pets. D．By asking and answering questions. 5．What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To introduce AI pets in China and their value. B．To explain why AI pets beat real pets. C．To share the history of AI pets in big cities. D．To tell how AI pets are made. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春经开·二模） British scientist Jane Goodall known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1, 2025 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July, 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising — a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found many other animals can also use tools in the world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers to chimpanzees and the environmental challenges on Earth. She encouraged people to take action for all wild animals on the planet. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．When did Jane Goodall first travel to Tanzania to study chimpanzees? A．In 1934. B．In 1960. C．At the age of 91. D．When she was 20. 7．Which is the right order of the following things? ① Jane Goodall was born in England. ② Jane Goodall passed away on a speaking tour. ③ Jane Goodall went to Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. ④ Scientists found many other animals can also use tools. A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．③④①② 8．Why was Goodall’s discovery of chimpanzees using tools so important? A．Because it helped protect chimpanzees from being hunted. B．Because it made her the most famous scientist in the world. C．Because it showed chimpanzees are smarter than other animals. D．Because it showed humans are not the only tool-using animals. 9．What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Humans. B．Challenges. C．Wild animals. D．Scientists. 10．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Giving Nature a Voice. B．Jane Goodall’s Life in Africa. C．Chimpanzees: Tool-Using Animals. D．The History of Wildlife Research. 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春·二模） The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During ancient times, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the king as gifts. To tie-dye, first you need to find some tools to tie your cloth (布) together. The folded cloth is then put in dye (染料). The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in magic ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their classes. At a famous international spring fashion show in 2019, Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a set of tie-dyed dresses. “Tie-dye is like a test,” Chiuri said. “Its process is a kind of performance. You can’t guess the result, right until the very end. It is really amazing.” It seems that tie-dye has never really gone away. Up to now, many young people love to try tie-dyeing. When they add the right amount of dye and water, or use imagination to make a piece of white cloth turn into a colorful one, they will feel the real meaning of the traditional skill. It makes tie-dye far more than just beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11．Which of the following is RIGHT about tie-dye? A．It is a tool to draw pictures. B．It is a machine to cook food. C．It is a way to wash clothes. D．It is a skill to make colorful clothes. 12．When did tie-dye become popular in the US? A．In 2019. B．In the 1960s. C．During ancient times. D．More than 1,000 years ago. 13．Why is tie-dye like a test according to Chiuri? A．Because it needs some paper. B．Because it needs some workers. C．Because its result is hard to guess. D．Because it is easy to learn in class. 14．What does the word “one” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A．A piece of cloth. B．A gift for the king. C．A kind of water. D．A color of the plant. 15．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By introducing the process of tie-dye. C．By describing a story about the Bai people. D．By telling the history and development of tie-dye. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春·二模） During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the Hefei branch venue (分会场) surprised millions of people with a wonderful drone light show. Thousands of drones (无人机) flew over the city at night, forming different pictures in the dark sky. The drones showed many traditional and modern images. People could see colorful lanterns, nice Hui-style buildings and smart patterns. The show was not only beautiful but also meaningful. It stood for the local culture of Anhui and the fast development of modern technology. To make the show safe and perfect, the team worked very hard. They practiced many times and used high technology to control the drones. Each drone must fly at the right place and the right time. Thanks to their hard work, the whole show went on smoothly without any problems. The drone show soon became popular online. People spoke highly of it and shared the videos with their friends. It helped more people learn about Hefei’s beauty and its strong spirit of innovation. It was really one of the most unforgettable parts of the gala. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16．What made people surprised at the Hefei branch venue of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A．The long history of Hefei. B．A wonderful drone light show. C．Thousands of people working together. D．Many beautiful videos online. 17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the images of the drone show? A．Hui-style buildings. B．Colorful lanterns. C．Smart patterns. D．Tall modern towers. 18．What does the drone show stand for? A．The hard-working workers. B．The colorful lanterns. C．The local culture of Anhui and the fast development of modern technology. D．The development of Anhui. 19．What does the underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．The ability to create or use new ideas, methods or products. B．The spirit of working hard and never giving up. C．The beauty of traditional art and local culture. D．The skills of performing and making programs. 20．What is the best title for the text? A．Technology Changes Our Life in Many Different Ways B．A Wonderful Drone Show at Hefei Spring Festival Gala C．How to Control Drones Safely During the 2026 Spring Festival Gala D．Traditional Culture Shines Brightly in Beautiful Anhui 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测） The Invisible Threat: Microplastics (微塑料) When we think of plastic pollution, we often picture bottles and bags. However, a more insidious (隐伏的) threat exists: microplastics. These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our environment on a global scale. Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or fishing nets under sunlight and wave action. They are found everywhere—from the deepest oceans to the air we breathe and the food we eat. The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful chemicals and cause physical damage to organs. To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives. The fight against plastic pollution requires tackling both the visible and the invisible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．What are microplastics? A．Tiny plastic pieces smaller than five millimeters. B．Very large plastic items like furniture. C．A new type of safe and biodegradable material. D．Plastic used only in medical equipment. 22．How do microplastics form according to the passage? A．They are only made in factories for specific products. B．They are created by recycling programs. C．They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured small. D．They grow naturally in the environment. 23．Why are microplastics considered a serious threat? A．Because they are very colorful. B．Because they can enter the food chain and potentially harm human health. C．Because they make the ocean look dirty. D．Because they are expensive to clean up. 24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to fight microplastic pollution? A．Reducing single-use plastics. B．Improving wastewater treatment. C．Stopping all plastic production immediately. D．Supporting research into biodegradable alternatives. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Microplastics are a harmless form of pollution. B．Plastic bottles are the only source of microplastics. C．There is no solution to microplastics pollution. D．Microplastics are a widespread and concerning pollutant that need to be addressed. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春朝阳·联考） An initiative (倡议) for Greener Packaging In response to the growing problem of packaging waste, the “Green Delivery initiative (倡议)” is calling on everyone to adopt reusable express packaging. This is not just an environmental act but a step towards a sustainable future. Traditional cardboard boxes and plastic fillers are often used once and then discarded, creating a significant amount of waste. Our solution is a circular system. We provide durable, reusable packaging boxes and padded envelopes. After receiving your item, you can simply fold the packaging and drop it into any designated recycling bin. We will collect, clean, and redistribute them for the next use. By choosing reusable packaging, you are directly reducing deforestation and plastic pollution. It’s a simple habit that collectively makes a tremendous difference. Every time you return a package, you are casting a vote for a greener planet. Let’s work together to wrap the future in sustainability. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What is the main purpose of the “Green Delivery initiative”? A．To make delivery faster. B．To promote the use of reusable express packaging. C．To sell more products online. D．To design newer types of cardboard boxes. 27．What is the main problem with traditional packaging mentioned in the passage? A．It is often used only once and creates waste. B．It is too expensive. C．It is not strong enough. D．It is not available in all areas. 28．What should you do with the reusable packaging after receiving your item? A．Throw it in the regular trash. B．Keep it for personal use forever. C．Fold it and put it in a special recycling bin. D．Burn it safely. 29．How does using reusable packaging help the environment? A．It makes products cheaper. B．It reduces deforestation and plastic pollution. C．It makes delivery services more profitable. D．It allows for more colorful packaging designs. 30．What is the tone of this passage? A．Humorous and entertaining. B．Critical and angry. C．Sad and pessimistic. D．Persuasive and encouraging. 主题01 人与社会——和谐家庭 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春汽开·二模） ①If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason maybe the way your parents treat you. ②Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard-working and jealous (嫉妒的). They often want to do well in school and work. ③When a second child arrives, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the firstborn for the parents’ attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies, and they have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. ④In fact, the birth order often makes a big difference to children’s personalities. Different ways parents treat children lead to different personalities. Do you agree with it? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second-born children. C．Because they have to get their family’s care. D．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 32．The second-born children are often ________. A．hard-working and jealous B．hard-working and friendly C．friendly and cool D．jealous and cool 33．Parents are ________ when a second child arrives. A．tired B．bored C．less excited D．upset 34．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．brothers and sisters are always different B．children from the same family don’t look the same C．why children from the same family have different personalities D．what the second-born children should do to get their family’s care 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春吉大附中·联考） With the development of economy, the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social (社会的) problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years and this makes some children nearly forget their parents. When they meet their own problems, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey (调查) about their study, only 2% of the children get good results, while 10% of them are common and 88% of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, to solve (解决) all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government (政府), schools and families to try their best together. 36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Problems. B．Families. C．Parents. D．Left-behind children. 37．Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children? A．They are crazy about the Internet. B．They don’t have enough money for life. C．They can’t get enough love from their parents. D．They can’t get any information from their parents. 38．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the problems of the left-behind children? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Careless. D．Interested. 39．What would be the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 40．What is the text mainly about? A．The life of the left-behind children. B．The problems of the left-behind children. C．The ways of protecting the left-behind children. D．The importance of helping the left-behind children. 主题02 人与社会——急救知识 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春二道·联考） What should we do if one of our classmates falls ill or gets hurt accidentally? Stay there to wait for the medical care (医疗救治) from doctors. In fact, here are some steps about first aid you should follow when you meet these accidents. ①Take away clothing from the wound (伤口). Use an ice pack on the hurt body part. Don’t move the hurt body bones while waiting for the doctor to arrive. ②First wash the bite (咬) area with soap and water if you are bitten by an animal. Press a clean cloth on the wound if it is bleeding. Take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. ③Let him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起)a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let the fresh air in. ④Let the person sit up with his or her head down. Don’t let his head tilt (倾斜)back. Press the sides of his or her nose for at least 10 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water. C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D．Take the hurt person to the hospital. 42．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Faints (晕厥) b. Nosebleeds   c. Animal bites   d. Broken bones A．①—a,②—b,③—c,④—d B．①—d,②—c,③—b,④—a C．①—d,②—c,③—a,④—b D．①—a,②—c,③—b,④—d 43．In which of the following situations shouldn’t we move the hurt body part? A．When we deal with broken bones and animal bites. B．When we deal with animal bites and nosebleeds. C．When we deal with broken bones and faints. D．When we deal with faints and nosebleeds. 44．Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A．Don’t let his head tilt back. B．Ask him to lower his head. C．Let him sit up. D．Press his nose for less than 10 minutes. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Medical care is important. B．Some steps about first aid for accidents. C．Ways to keep away from getting hurt. D．Ways to ask for help when getting hurt. Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春东北师大附中·联考） First Aid for Burns Degrees of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps:     ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.                                                                                                                                                           ②Remove jewellery (首饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burnt area.                                                                                                                        ③Apply (涂抹) some burn ointment (烫伤膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.                                                                                                        ④Cover the burnt area with a piece of clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.              Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.                                                                                    46．How many degrees of burns are shown in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A． B． C． D． 48．Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A．Oil. B．Aloe vera. C．Eggs. D．Ice. 49．What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the text? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 50．What is the text mainly about? A．Some knowledge of first aid for burns. B．The useful aloe vera for burns. C．The steps of treating burns. D．Some ways of dealing with burns. 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·吉林长春绿园·联考） ①AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields. ②AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives. ③AI in Transportation AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive. ④AI in Education AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students focus more on their studios. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students achieve their learning goals easier. ⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51．What can AI users control smart home tools? A．Through Chatbots. B．Through voice orders. C．By analyzing students. D．By match passengers. 52．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Researches on AI in transportation. B．Suggestions on AI in transportation. C．Problems of AI in transportation. D．Advantages of AI in transportation. 53．What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．new B．proper C．simple D．different 54．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A．It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users. B．Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI. C．AI can only offer help inside classrooms. D．AI will continue to influence our daily lives. 55．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （2026·吉林长春新区·联考） ①There are challenges to recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. ②The company is called CETIA．It built two machines that use artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (纽扣) on clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. ③This sounds simple, but no one has ever done it before. “No one was recycling soles because it was hard to separate them from shoes,” said Chloe Salmon Legagneur, director of CETIA．People had to put the shoes on an over to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it much more easily. ④Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes do not become new clothes again. That’s because clothes have different materials that must be separated carefully by hand. That usually lakes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can do the separation faster and better than people. It can even separate clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into new clothes. ⑤Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it reduces waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking. we can find ways to solve big problems. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．What is CETIA? A．A clothing store. B．A cleaning business. C．A technology company. D．An environmental organization. 57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Pulling off soles from shoes. B．Separating clothes by color and material. C．Cutting off zippers and buttons on clothes. D．Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 58．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the two machines mentioned in the passage? A．He finds them amazing. B．He thinks they’re helpless. C．He worries about their future. D．He believes they need improvement. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 60．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．explain the importance of recycling B．introduce a company and its inventions C．call for people to protect the environment D．make a report on a company’s achievements / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $