广东深圳市2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末测试模拟卷

七年级下册英语期末测试卷 满分：110 分 考试时间：90 分钟 姓名：__________ 年级：__________ 第一部分 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is always patient ______ me and encourages me to keep trying. A. with B. for C. to D. at 2. Paris is famous ______ its delicious food and beautiful scenery. A. as B. for C. to D. in 3. Trees can protect us ______ the hot sun and heavy rain. A. for B. with C. from D. about 4. We must ______ electricity when we leave the classroom. It’s a good habit. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 5. Tu Youyou devoted her whole life to ______ medical research. A. do B. doing C. did D. done 6. There is ______ water in the bottle. You can drink it. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 7. ______ it rains heavily, we still go to school on time. A. Though B. Because C. If D. So 8. Success belongs to those ______ never give up their dreams. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 9. My hobby is ______ different kinds of stamps. A. collect B. collecting C. collects D. collected 10. —Could you give me some ______ on my study? —Sure. You should review lessons every day. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. way 第二部分 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Electricity is very important in our daily life. We can hardly live a modern life 11 electricity. It helps us do many things easily and quickly. We use electricity 12 lights, fridges, TVs and many other electrical devices. Almost all factories depend on electricity 13 machines working. However, electricity is also dangerous if we are careless. We 14 follow strict safety rules when using electricity. We must never touch wires with wet hands and 15 play with electrical sockets. Many accidents happen every year because of careless use of electricity. Besides safety, saving electricity is necessary too. Electricity is a limited resource. If everyone wastes electricity, our earth 16 face great energy problems in the future. As students, we should develop good habits. We need 17 off all unused electrical devices. We can also use energy-saving products. Small actions 18 we take can make a big difference to our environment. Electricity serves us well, but we should use it wisely and safely. It is our duty 19 electricity and protect our planet. Let’s start with small things and keep 20 every day. 11. A. with B. without C. for D. by 12. A. run B. running C. to run D. runs 13. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 14. A. must B. can C. may D. could 15. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 16. A. will B. shall C. should D. must 17. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 18. A. what B. who C. that D. where 19. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 20. A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try 第三部分 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Role models are the guiding light in our growth. Everyone needs a role model to encourage them to move forward and become better. My role model is an ordinary cleaner in my community. She has worked here for many years and always takes her work 21 . Every early morning, she appears on the street to clean roads and collect rubbish, no matter it is windy or rainy. Most people ignore these ordinary workers, but they make our city clean and tidy. The cleaner never complains about her hard work. She always smiles and greets people 22 . She is warm-hearted and always ready to help others. Once I saw her help an old grandma carry heavy things home. She gets little money but holds a positive attitude towards life. She teaches me that every ordinary job is 23 and worthy of respect. In our life, there are many such ordinary role models. They have no great fame, but they have good 24 . They stick to their posts quietly and make contributions to society. We don’t have to be famous to be excellent. What truly matters is whether we have a responsible heart and keep 25 hard. When we meet difficulties, we should learn from these role models and never 26 . These ordinary people 27 me deeply. They tell us that persistence and kindness are the most precious qualities. Every small effort can 28 changes. Every ordinary person can live a meaningful life with dedication and responsibility. I will learn from my role model. I will be serious with my study and life, and try my best to become a person who can 29 warmth and help to others. I believe that ordinary people can achieve 30 things through continuous efforts. 21. A. seriously B. carelessly C. easily D. quietly 22. A. sadly B. politely C. angrily D. shyly 23. A. useless B. boring C. valuable D. simple 24. A. habits B. qualities C. hobbies D. dreams 25. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 26. A. give up B. turn up C. get up D. stand up 27. A. disappoint B. surprise C. inspire D. worry 28. A. bring B. take C. stop D. prevent 29. A. refuse B. lend C. borrow D. offer 30. A. ordinary B. great C. easy D. strange 第四部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Water is one of the most important natural resources on the earth. All living things need water to survive. Plants need water to grow, animals need water to drink, and humans cannot live without water for more than three days. Although water covers most of the earth’s surface, fresh water is very limited. Most of the water on the earth is salty sea water that we cannot drink or use for daily life. However, many people still waste water in their daily life. They leave taps running and use too much water unnecessarily. Saving water is everyone’s duty. We can save water by taking shorter showers, turning off taps in time and reusing water to water plants. Small saving actions can protect our water resources and protect our living home. 31. What can we know about water? A. All water on earth is fresh water. B. Only humans need water to live. C. Fresh water on earth is limited. D. We can waste water freely. 32. Which behavior is a good way to save water? A. Leaving taps running. B. Taking shorter showers. C. Wasting water when washing hands. D. Using unlimited water daily. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance and protection of water. B. How to use sea water. C. The history of water resources. D. Different uses of water. Passage 2 Trees are our best friends. They play an important role in protecting our environment. First, trees can absorb harmful gas and produce fresh oxygen to clean the air. Second, they can cool the air and make our living environment more comfortable. Third, trees can prevent soil from being washed away on rainy days. Besides protecting the environment, trees bring us many other benefits. We can get fruits and nuts from trees. Wood from trees can be used to build houses and make furniture. Many trees also provide homes for birds and small animals. However, more and more trees are cut down every year. Forests are becoming smaller and smaller. This causes many environmental problems such as air pollution and sandstorms. It is time for us to protect trees. We should not cut down trees randomly. We can take part in tree-planting activities and tell others the importance of protecting trees. Protecting trees is protecting ourselves. 34. What can trees do to protect the air? A. They cool the sea water. B. They absorb harmful gas and produce oxygen. C. They stop rain from falling. D. They clean the river water. 35. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of trees? A. Providing fruits for people. B. Offering homes for small animals. C. Causing sandstorms. D. Providing wood for furniture. 36. Why should we protect trees? A. Because trees are becoming too many. B. Because cutting trees has no harm. C. Because losing trees causes environmental problems. D. Because trees are useless. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance and Protection of Trees B. How to Plant Trees C. Different Kinds of Trees D. The History of Forests Passage 3 Different countries have different traditional foods. These foods are not only delicious but also stand for local culture. In France, people love eating bread and desserts. French bread is famous all over the world. People usually eat bread for breakfast and enjoy sweet desserts after meals. In Italy, pizza and pasta are classic traditional foods. They are popular with people of all ages around the world. In China, traditional foods are rich and diverse. Dumplings, mooncakes and noodles are typical Chinese foods. Different festivals have different special foods. For example, people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival and mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional foods carry local culture and people’s wishes. Trying different traditional foods is a good way to know different cultures. We should respect different food cultures and enjoy the beauty of food. 38. What do French people usually eat for breakfast? A. Pizza B. Pasta C. Bread D. Dumplings 39. Which food is typical Chinese traditional food? A. Desserts B. Mooncakes C. Pizza D. Bread 40. What can we learn from traditional foods? A. Different local cultures. B. The history of cooking only. C. How to make money. D. Different living houses. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. Traditional foods and their cultural meaning. C. Chinese festivals and foods. D. Popular fast food around the world. Passage 4 Having a good hobby is very important for teenagers. A hobby is something we love doing in our free time. It can make our life more colorful and help us relax from busy study. There are many kinds of healthy hobbies. Some people like indoor activities such as reading, drawing and collecting stamps. Others love outdoor activities like hiking, cycling and swimming. Good hobbies can help us develop many good qualities. Reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. Sports hobbies can make us strong and healthy. Art hobbies can improve our creativity and imagination. Hobbies also help us make more friends who share the same interests. However, we should choose healthy hobbies and arrange our time reasonably. We should not spend too much time on hobbies and ignore our study. A good hobby can be our lifelong friend and help us grow up happily. 42. What is the advantage of having a hobby? A. It makes life colorful. B. It helps us skip study. C. It wastes our free time. D. It makes us tired. 43. Which hobby can enrich our knowledge? A. Swimming B. Reading C. Cycling D. Drawing 44. What should we pay attention to about hobbies? A. Spend all time on hobbies. B. Choose healthy hobbies and arrange time well. C. Never change hobbies. D. Only take indoor hobbies. 45. What can we infer from the passage? A. All hobbies are good for study. B. Hobbies help teenagers grow healthily. C. Outdoor hobbies are better than indoor ones. D. Hobbies have no disadvantages. 第五部分 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good habits play an important role in teenagers’ growth. They can help us keep healthy, study better and become excellent persons. 46. ______ First, healthy living habits are necessary. We should get up early and go to bed early. 47. ______ Eating more vegetables and fruit can keep our bodies strong. Doing exercise every day is also a good way to stay healthy. Second, good study habits help us improve our grades. We should preview lessons before class and take notes carefully in class. 48. ______ Reviewing lessons on time can help us remember knowledge well. Third, polite habits help us get on well with others. We should be friendly and helpful to people around us. 49. ______ Good manners can bring us more friends and happiness. In short, good habits benefit us for a lifetime. 50. ______ Let’s keep good habits and become better ourselves. A. We should also keep a healthy diet. B. They bring us endless benefits in our life. C. Wasting time is a bad habit for students. D. We need to finish homework carefully after school. E. We should speak politely and respect others. F. Once we form good habits, we will benefit from them forever. 第六部分 语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Electricity is everywhere in our modern life. It makes our life much more c 51 . We use electricity to light rooms, cook meals and run all kinds of machines. But electricity is also dangerous if we use it carelessly. We must f 52 safety rules when using electricity. Never touch electrical equipment with wet hands. It may cause serious a 53 . Electricity is a limited resource, so saving electricity is very important. We should turn off electrical devices when we don’t use them. Small actions can make a big d 54 to our environment. It is everyone’s duty to use electricity safely and save energy. Let’s develop good habits and p 55 our earth together. 51. c______ 52. f______ 53. a______ 54. d______ 55. p______ 第七部分 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. 树木可以保护土壤不被雨水冲走。 Trees can ______ soil ______ being washed away by rainwater. 57. 他把一生都奉献给了教书育人。 He ______ all his life to ______ students. 58. 虽然任务很难，但我们绝不放弃。 ______ the task is very difficult, we will never ______ ______. 59. 我们应该养成节约资源的好习惯。 We should form good habits to ______ ______. 60. 微小的行动能给我们的世界带来巨大的改变。 Small actions can ______ ______ great changes to our world. 第八部分 书面表达（满分 20 分） 初中一年的学习生活即将结束，我们都收获了成长与进步。请你以 My Growth in Grade Seven 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的七年级成长收获。 要点：1. 学习上的收获（掌握知识、养成学习习惯）；2. 生活上的进步（独立、培养爱好）；3. 未来的计划与展望。 要求：1. 词数 80-100 词；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、条理清晰；3. 无真实人名、校名。 参考答案 一、单项选择（10分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 二、语法选择（10分） 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B 三、完形填空（15分） 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 四、阅读理解（30分） Passage1：31.C 32.B 33.A Passage2：34.B 35.C 36.C 37.A Passage3：38.C 39.B 40.A 41.B Passage4：42.A 43.B 44.B 45.B 五、阅读填空（10分）（多余选项：C） 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.E 50.F 六、语篇填词（5分） 51. convenient 52. follow 53. accidents 54. difference 55. protect 七、完成句子（10分） 56. protect; from 57. devoted; teaching 58. Though/Although; give up 59. save resources 60. bring about 八、书面表达 My Growth in Grade Seven Time flies. My Grade Seven life is coming to an end, and I have gained a lot of growth and progress. In study, I have mastered lots of new knowledge and formed good learning habits. I preview lessons before class and review them after school, which helps me improve my grades steadily. In daily life, I become more independent. I can finish my things by myself and have developed healthy hobbies like reading and sports. In the future, I will keep my good habits, correct my shortcomings and keep working hard to become a better student. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $