精品解析：广东深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第二阶段质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 单项选择请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 1. When disagreements come up in the group, we should ________ them together calmly. A. criticise B. resolve C. forgive D. deceive 2. She felt deep ________ when she failed to finish her task and let all her classmates down. A. agony B. fault C. embarrassment D. concern 3. As you grow older, you should learn to be more ________ and solve problems alone. A. independent B. annoyed C. tangled D. complex 4. After taking the medicine, the patient felt great ________ from his constant headache. A. pressure B. regret C. guilt D. relief 5. Many kind people chose to ________ money to the foundation helping children with diseases. A. fund B. recycle C. donate D. extend 6. After years of hard work and ________, the young man finally achieved his dream. A. perseverance B. insight C. confirmation D. registration 7. The organization will offer ________ medical treatment to people in the remote area. A. generous B. sensitive C. loose D. internal 8. He did not ________ to help the disabled boy cross the busy street every morning. A. hesitate B. obtain C. aid D. earn 9. The water ________ in the small village caused many families to face serious health problems. A. relief B. shortage C. contribution D. reality 10. Building a free hospital for the poor was his greatest ________ in his whole life. A. treatment B. achievement C. argument D. development 11. The government took ________ measures to solve the public health problem in the community. A. internal B. generous C. effective D. temporary 12. The new ________ will provide medical help to people living in the far mountain areas. A. foundation B. territory C. fountain D. certificate 13. With patience and practice, anyone is ________ of mastering a new skill over time. A. passive B. capable C. flexible D. virtual 14. Her deep ________ to explore the unknown world made her become a famous astronomer. A. stuff B. cure C. desire D. theory 15. The invention of the compass was a ________ step in the history of world navigation. A. significant B. mental C. brilliant D. minor 16. The team members all agreed to ________ and finish the difficult task on time. A. let off steam B. pull their weight C. break into a smile D. rise to their feet 17. Many people in the area ________ the clean water project built by the foundation. A. make a difference B. benefit from C. move on D. help out 18. ________ correctly, time is the money in the bank, so we should cherish every second. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 19. ________ by the moving story, many students decided to join the charity activity. A. Touched B. Touching C. To touch D. Touch 20. The ________ letter from his old friend brought back many sweet memories of the past. A. writing B. written C. to write D. write 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something fun to do this summer? Ready to learn about leadership and make a difference in your community? Apply to volunteer! Volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff. Summer Adventure Playgrounds Program Help promote opportunities to play and lead playground participants in games, sports, arts & crafts, and make new friendships. Dates: June 14 — August 12, Monday — Friday Times: 9 a.m. — 3 p.m. Application Deadline: May 25 The View Help promote opportunities to take care of children in a social setting.This program includes trips to the Bloomington Family Aquatic Center. Dates: June 14 — August 6, Monday — Friday Times: 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. Application Deadline: April 24 Adaptive Softball Softball Volunteers teach and encourage people with disabilities at weekly softball games at Tarnhill Park.Volunteers can choose to coach youth and/or adults on Tuesdays. Dates: Tuesdays, June 14 — August 10 Times: 6:15 — 8:15 p.m. Application Deadline: May 31 Farmers Market Volunteer The Farmers Market is looking for volunteers in three types: Market Operations, Family Activities and Cooking display. Dates: Mondays & Saturdays, June 12 — October 23 Times: 7 a.m. — 2 p.m. with varying shifts Application Deadline: April 16 To apply to volunteer, visit BloomingtonMN.gov. All volunteers must apply online and fill out the application form before an interview. For more information, contact Parks and Recreation at 952-563-8877 or e-mail at parksrec@BloomingtonMN.gov. 21. Which program will you choose if you are not free on Mondays? A. Summer Adventure Playgrounds Program B. Adaptive Softball C. Farmers Market Volunteer D. The View 22. If you are good at cooking, you may apply to the related program on______. A. April 15 B. April 20 C. May 24 D. May 31 23. What should you do to gain the opportunity as a volunteer? A. Send the application form by e-mail. B. Go for an interview directly. C. Contact the organizers at 952-563-8877. D. Fill in an application form online. B I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years, But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life. My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on. At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park — it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. Other times, I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out. What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university. My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it. Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you. 24. How did the author deal with his depression at first? A. He turned to his old friends for help. B. He talked about it with his parents C. He put up with it by himself. D. He read many articles about it. 25. How did street dancing benefit the author? A. It helped him find a good job. B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly. C. It let him find many true friends. D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive. 26. What does the author advise people to do when they feel down? A. Always be confident about themselves. B. Find someone or something to rescue them. C. Wait for help to come patiently. D. Accept everything that life throws at them 27. What could the author think of his future? A. Hopeful. B. Fearful. C. Hard. D. Uncertain. C Social conflicts, from policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse results. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal disagreements is to apply features of wisdom, like humility (谦虚), diverse viewpoints and open-mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts. The trick, according to research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. “People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts so we designed a way to help them,” said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada. “Our basic idea is to train people to see situations from a more objective, third-person angle (角度). This approach enables people to recognize the limitations of their knowledge and the different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance different viewpoints.” According to the researchers, by changing the angle from the first person to the third person, a person is able to get a better understanding of his or her own knowledge and enjoy different views. To test their assumption (假设), the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed the effectiveness of the third- person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflection, and indicated that the third- person self-reflection led to gradual change in wise reasoning about personally challenging interactions.” The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning happened because the third-person self-reflection broadened people’s typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the evidence for training wise reasoning in daily life when people are dealing with challenging interactions. 28. Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts? A. Conflicts may lead to failure. B. Conflicts can result in a worse situation. C. Conflicts can avoid one’s self-reflection. D. Conflicts can push people to think differently. 29. What can help to reduce the conflicts according to the author? A. Self-awareness. B. Agreed standard. C. Broad viewpoints. D. Firm determination. 30. What can we learn from Grossmann’s findings? A. Social conflicts can increase people’s reasoning ability. B. First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills. C. Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements. D. Third-person diary reflection can increase the ability to solve conflicts. 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Reflection Matters in Decreasing Disagreements B. Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to Interpersonal Relationships C. The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges D. Training in Wise Reasoning Helps to Cope with Social Conflicts D When did you have a really deep conversation where you felt truly heard? Connections of this kind are completely necessary for people but they are not always easy to find. That’s why one woman decided to take listening to the streets. Her name is Traci Ruble, a therapist (治疗师) who is concerned that people today are experiencing loneliness and lack personal connections. She understands that with busy lives and demanding jobs, people are unable to make these connections. On a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning of the nonprofit Sidewalk Talk. The mission is to create public spaces of connections for people. Today, the organization has more that 4,000 volunteers in 40 cities. These volunteers come from a variety of backgrounds and receive training from the organization. Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy. “Volunteers are not communicating as a therapist out there. They’re not there to solve someone’s problems. They’re there to practice being human,” Ruble said. According to Ruble, therapy is one-sided and therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure (自我表露) but by “being human” volunteers could approach interactions with communication about their own life and by showing sympathy (同情) for the people they talk with. Today, an increasing number of people experience loneliness, according to a report from Harvard University. In fact, 31 percent of all Americans feel serious loneliness including 61 percent of young adults. To deal with that, rebuilding community relationships is very important. While Sidewalk Talk will not solve the loneliness problem, these chats could help someone have a brighter day. Knowing that there are sympathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share people’s feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person. 32. What is the purpose of Sidewalk Talk? A. To provide training for those volunteers. B. To teach the passers-by how to communicate. C. To offer public chances of personal conversations. D. To help people relieve pressure at work. 33. How do the volunteers of Sidewalk Talk differ from therapists? A. They provide non-professional therapy. B. They prefer one-sided communication. C. They are good at showing their success. D. They express their experiences and feelings. 34. What can we infer about Sidewalk Talk from paragraph 4? A. It makes people more sympathetic to others. B. It offers a solution to the loneliness problem. C. It plays a role in improving people’s feelings. D. It has promoted community relationships. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A woman guiding others to lead an active life. B. An organization taking listening to the streets. C. Therapists setting up chairs on sidewalks. D. Volunteers helping others learn how to talk. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 One of the best things you can do for your community is volunteer, but it’s necessary to understand that it comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you promise to do something, you need to follow through.___36___ Whether you’re just starting out or you’ve been volunteering for years, think of what you’re doing. Here are some things you need to do if you want to do your best: Volunteer with a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do. So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there.___37___ Follow the rules.___38___Do your best to follow them because they’ve been made for a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you don't have a written one, ask your volunteer coordinator whether or not you 're meeting expectations. ___39___If you see something that the volunteer coordinator needs to know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the cause. Be flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice something else that needs to be done.___40___ A. Communicate more. B. Get along with others. C. You and everyone around you will be happier if you have a positive attitude. D. Not all volunteers volunteer out of the kindness of their hearts. E. Someone may have given you a list of rules, either written or spoken. F. Try to do whatever it is, unless it’s against the rules of your organization. G. People are depending on you, and you should give your time responsibly. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August ____41____. Sitting back with my eyes closed, I ____42____ Dad rowing (划) quietly. Suddenly a(n) ____43____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my ____44____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme ____45____, sat there with my eyes ____46____ as big as saucers. "Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands ____47____. "It's tired and needs ____48____ for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going." "What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder?" Gradually I gained my ____49____ and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was ____50____ by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity ____51____ my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and ____52____ off. "I've told you." he simply said. My father is no longer alive, but the ____53____ of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've ____54____ the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____55____, small or big, human or insect. 41. A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip 42. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed 43. A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing 44. A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw 45. A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic 46. A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened 47. A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there 48. A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement 49. A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience 50. A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored 51. A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered 52. A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew 53. A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment 54. A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to 55. A. field B. race C. society D. nature 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 France has voted to ban smartphones and personal tablets from schools. Lawmakers voted to stop students aged between 3 and 15 from ____56____(bring) their devices to school. The ban aims ____57____(reduce) addiction to electronics. French Minister of National Education Jean-Michel Blanquer was in favor of the ban saying devices were harmful to children’s ____58____(develop). He called mobile devices a public health danger and ____59____(say) the law would protect children from the “screen addiction and the bad mobile phone use”. The new ban extends a previous law made in 2010 ____60____ meant students could not use their devices in lessons. There are ____61____(exception) to the ban for students with disabilities and for using devices in the classroom ____62____(free) for extra activities. Many lawmakers do not believe the ban is enough to bring about change. They believe the ban is not ____63____(practice) enough. Application of the ban to students aged 15 and older will depend ____64____ the policy of individual schools. Experts have found that the increased use of mobile devices causes cyber addiction and sleep disruption. Opponents of the ban say _____65_____ is a backward step and will not lead to an increase in learning. 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony最近给你写信，想和你交流学生沉迷于观看短视频这一现象，请你给他写一封回信，就此现象展开分析并表达个人看法，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（作文中已给出部分不算入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅连贯。 Dear Tony, I’m delighted to receive your letter and discuss the phenomenon that students are addicted to watching short videos. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第二阶段质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 单项选择请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 1. When disagreements come up in the group, we should ________ them together calmly. A. criticise B. resolve C. forgive D. deceive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当团队中出现分歧时，我们应该一起冷静地解决它们。A. criticise批评；B. resolve解决；C. forgive原谅；D. deceive欺骗。根据前文“disagreements come up in the group(团队中出现分歧)”以及后文“calmly(冷静地)”可知，面对分歧，应该冷静地去解决。resolve意为“解决”，与disagreements搭配合理。 2. She felt deep ________ when she failed to finish her task and let all her classmates down. A. agony B. fault C. embarrassment D. concern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她没能完成任务并让所有同学失望时，她感到很尴尬。 A. agony痛苦；B. fault过错；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. concern担忧。根据“failed to finish her task and let all her classmates down”可知，因为未能完成任务让同学们失望，所以内心感到很尴尬。 3. As you grow older, you should learn to be more ________ and solve problems alone. A. independent B. annoyed C. tangled D. complex 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着你长大，你应该学会更加独立，独自解决问题。A. independent独立的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. tangled纠缠的；D. complex复杂的。题干中and连接两个并列成分，根据后文的“solve problems alone”可知，此处强调要依靠自己，即变得更加独立。 4. After taking the medicine, the patient felt great ________ from his constant headache. A. pressure B. regret C. guilt D. relief 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：服药后，这位病人持续的头痛得到了极大缓解。A. pressure压力；B. regret后悔；C. guilt内疚；D. relief缓解、减轻。根据“After taking the medicine”可推知，服药后病人持续的头痛得到了缓解，名词relief符合语境。 5. Many kind people chose to ________ money to the foundation helping children with diseases. A. fund B. recycle C. donate D. extend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多善良的人选择向帮助患病儿童的基金会捐钱。A. fund资助；B. recycle回收利用；C. donate捐赠；D. extend延伸。根据“helping children”可知，此处表示“捐赠”。 6. After years of hard work and ________, the young man finally achieved his dream. A. perseverance B. insight C. confirmation D. registration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力和坚持不懈，这个年轻人终于实现了他的梦想。A. perseverance坚持不懈；B. insight洞察力；C. confirmation确认；D. registration登记。空处与“hard work”并列，共同作为实现梦想的条件，表示年轻人付出的努力与坚持。 7. The organization will offer ________ medical treatment to people in the remote area. A. generous B. sensitive C. loose D. internal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：该组织将为偏远地区的人们提供慷慨的医疗救治。A. generous慷慨的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. loose松的；D. internal内部的。结合句意，该组织为偏远地区提供医疗救治，应是“慷慨的”或“大量的”，generous符合题意。 8. He did not ________ to help the disabled boy cross the busy street every morning. A. hesitate B. obtain C. aid D. earn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上毫不犹豫地帮助那个残疾男孩穿过繁忙的街道。 A. hesitate犹豫；B. obtain获得；C. aid帮助；D. earn赚得。 结合“help the disabled boy cross the busy street every morning.”可知，此处指他毫不犹豫地帮助别人。 9. The water ________ in the small village caused many families to face serious health problems. A. relief B. shortage C. contribution D. reality 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小村庄的水资源短缺导致许多家庭面临严重的健康问题。A. relief缓解；B. shortage短缺；C. contribution贡献；D. reality现实。结合“caused many families to face serious health problems”可知，这是水资源短缺造成的问题。 10. Building a free hospital for the poor was his greatest ________ in his whole life. A. treatment B. achievement C. argument D. development 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为穷人建一所免费医院是他一生中最大的成就。A. treatment治疗；B. achievement成就；C. argument争论；D. development发展。根据“Building a free hospital for the poor”可知，这是一种成就。 11. The government took ________ measures to solve the public health problem in the community. A. internal B. generous C. effective D. temporary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府采取了有效措施来解决社区的公共卫生问题。A. internal内部的；B. generous慷慨的；C. effective有效的；D. temporary暂时的。“take effective measures”为常见搭配，意为“采取有效措施”，符合语境中的解决公共卫生问题。 12. The new ________ will provide medical help to people living in the far mountain areas. A. foundation B. territory C. fountain D. certificate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的基金会将为居住在偏远山区的人们提供医疗帮助。A. foundation基金会；B. territory领土；C. fountain喷泉；D. certificate证书。根据“will provide medical help to people living in the far mountain areas”推测，这是基金会发起的活动。 13. With patience and practice, anyone is ________ of mastering a new skill over time. A. passive B. capable C. flexible D. virtual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了耐心和练习，任何人都能够随着时间的推移掌握一项新技能。A. passive被动的；B. capable有能力的；C. flexible灵活的；D. virtual虚拟的。结合mastering a new skill over time可知，此处指能掌握新技能，be capable of doing sth.“有能力做某事”。 14. Her deep ________ to explore the unknown world made her become a famous astronomer. A. stuff B. cure C. desire D. theory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她探索未知世界的强烈愿望使她成为了一名著名的天文学家。A. stuff东西；B. cure治愈；C. desire愿望；D. theory理论。结合“to explore the unknown world”可知，此处指探索未知世界的强烈愿望，desire to do sth.为常见搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。 15. The invention of the compass was a ________ step in the history of world navigation. A. significant B. mental C. brilliant D. minor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：指南针的发明是世界航海史上重要的一步。A. significant重要的；B. mental精神的；C. brilliant聪颖的；D. minor次要的。结合常识以及The invention of the compass可知，指南针的发明对世界航海史来说意义重大。 16. The team members all agreed to ________ and finish the difficult task on time. A. let off steam B. pull their weight C. break into a smile D. rise to their feet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队成员都同意尽自己的一份力，按时完成这项艰巨的任务。A. let off steam发泄情绪；B. pull their weight做好分内事；C. break into a smile突然笑起来；D. rise to their feet站起来。根据语意，为了按时完成艰巨的任务，团队成员需要尽职尽责。 17. Many people in the area ________ the clean water project built by the foundation. A. make a difference B. benefit from C. move on D. help out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该地区的许多人从基金会建设的清洁水项目中受益。A. make a difference有影响；B. benefit from从……中受益；C. move on继续前进；D. help out帮助解决困难。结合“the clean water project ”可知，此处指人们从这个项目中获益，benefit from符合题意。 18. ________ correctly, time is the money in the bank, so we should cherish every second. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果被正确使用，时间就是银行里的钱，所以我们应该珍惜每一秒。此句已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语形式；动词use与主句主语time之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句“If it is used correctly”。 19. ________ by the moving story, many students decided to join the charity activity. A. Touched B. Touching C. To touch D. Touch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：被这个感人的故事所感动，许多学生决定加入这项慈善活动。逗号前为非谓语动词作状语，动词touch感动与逻辑主语many students之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故应用过去分词形式作原因状语。 20. The ________ letter from his old friend brought back many sweet memories of the past. A. writing B. written C. to write D. write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他老朋友写来的信唤起了许多过去甜蜜的回忆。此句已有谓语动词brought，空处需用非谓语形式；动词write与名词letter之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“被写的信”，因此应用过去分词written作前置定语。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something fun to do this summer? Ready to learn about leadership and make a difference in your community? Apply to volunteer! Volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff. Summer Adventure Playgrounds Program Help promote opportunities to play and lead playground participants in games, sports, arts & crafts, and make new friendships. Dates: June 14 — August 12, Monday — Friday Times: 9 a.m. — 3 p.m. Application Deadline: May 25 The View Help promote opportunities to take care of children in a social setting.This program includes trips to the Bloomington Family Aquatic Center. Dates: June 14 — August 6, Monday — Friday Times: 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. Application Deadline: April 24 Adaptive Softball Softball Volunteers teach and encourage people with disabilities at weekly softball games at Tarnhill Park.Volunteers can choose to coach youth and/or adults on Tuesdays. Dates: Tuesdays, June 14 — August 10 Times: 6:15 — 8:15 p.m. Application Deadline: May 31 Farmers Market Volunteer The Farmers Market is looking for volunteers in three types: Market Operations, Family Activities and Cooking display. Dates: Mondays & Saturdays, June 12 — October 23 Times: 7 a.m. — 2 p.m. with varying shifts Application Deadline: April 16 To apply to volunteer, visit BloomingtonMN.gov. All volunteers must apply online and fill out the application form before an interview. For more information, contact Parks and Recreation at 952-563-8877 or e-mail at parksrec@BloomingtonMN.gov. 21. Which program will you choose if you are not free on Mondays? A. Summer Adventure Playgrounds Program B. Adaptive Softball C. Farmers Market Volunteer D. The View 22. If you are good at cooking, you may apply to the related program on______. A. April 15 B. April 20 C. May 24 D. May 31 23. What should you do to gain the opportunity as a volunteer? A. Send the application form by e-mail. B. Go for an interview directly. C. Contact the organizers at 952-563-8877. D. Fill in an application form online. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者活动的情况，包括时间安排、活动内容等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Adventure Playgrounds Program部分中“Dates: June 14 — August 12, Monday — Friday(日期：6月14日—8月12日，星期一到星期五)”；The View部分中“Dates: June 14 — August 6, Monday — Friday(日期：6月14日—8月6日，星期一到星期五)”；Adaptive Softball部分中“Dates: Tuesdays, June 14 — August 10(日期：星期二，6月14日到8月10日)”以及Farmers Market Volunteer部分中“Dates: Mondays & Saturdays, June 12 — October 23(日期：星期一和星期六，6月12日—10月23日)”可知，如果你周一没有时间，你可以选择Adaptive Softball项目。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Farmers Market Volunteer部分中“The Farmers Market is looking for volunteers in three types: Market Operations, Family Activities and Cooking display.(农贸市场正在招募三种类型的志愿者：市场运营、家庭活动和烹饪展示)”以及“Application Deadline: April 16(申请截止日期：4月16日)”可知，如果你擅长烹饪，可以在4月15日申请相关课程。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All volunteers must apply online and fill out the application form before an interview.(所有志愿者必须在网上申请，并在面试前填写申请表)”可知，你应该在网上填写申请表来获得作为志愿者的机会。故选D。 B I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years, But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life. My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on. At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park — it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. Other times, I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out. What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university. My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it. Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you. 24. How did the author deal with his depression at first? A. He turned to his old friends for help. B. He talked about it with his parents C. He put up with it by himself. D. He read many articles about it. 25. How did street dancing benefit the author? A. It helped him find a good job. B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly. C. It let him find many true friends. D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive. 26. What does the author advise people to do when they feel down? A. Always be confident about themselves. B. Find someone or something to rescue them. C. Wait for help to come patiently. D. Accept everything that life throws at them 27. What could the author think of his future? A. Hopeful. B. Fearful. C. Hard. D. Uncertain. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因异国生活患上抑郁，后通过街舞走出困境并给出暖心建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Other times, I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out. (还有很多时候，我只觉得无比被困住，无法挣脱。我从未真正向人求助，因为我觉得没有人能帮我摆脱困境。)”可知，作者一开始没有寻求帮助，而是独自忍受抑郁。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.(然而，让我的人生出现转机的，是我发现了街舞。一位朋友介绍我接触了它，我开始在伦敦的一家舞蹈工作室上课。几周后，我开始出门，结识了许多其他舞者，并定期和他们一起练习、训练。这给了我生活的目标，最终，我从中获得的快乐帮助我控制住了抑郁。舞蹈帮我找回了生活，让我专注于学业，并顺利读完了大学。)”可知，街舞让作者找到了生活目标，获得快乐，走出抑郁，重新积极面对生活。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.(我的建议是：主动寻求帮助。)”以及第七段“Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you.(过好每一天就好，记住：总有人、总有事会在那里帮助你。)”可知，作者建议情绪低落时主动寻求帮助，找到可以帮助自己的人或事物。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it.(如果在那些黑暗的日子里有人告诉我，我日后会取得如今的成就，我绝对不会相信。)”以及第七段“Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.(过好每一天就好，记住：总有人、总有事会在那里帮助你。)”可知，作者走出了抑郁、给出积极建议，由此可以看出作者认为未来充满希望。故选A。 C Social conflicts, from policy debates to family disagreements, can easily develop into angry words and personal attacks. Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse results. A better approach to dealing with interpersonal disagreements is to apply features of wisdom, like humility (谦虚), diverse viewpoints and open-mindedness. But applying these elements of wisdom can be difficult, especially during conflicts. The trick, according to research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner. “People typically fail to reason wisely when facing social conflicts so we designed a way to help them,” said Igor Grossmann, director of the Wisdom and Culture Lab at the University of Waterloo, Canada. “Our basic idea is to train people to see situations from a more objective, third-person angle (角度). This approach enables people to recognize the limitations of their knowledge and the different ways the conflict may lead to, and consider and balance different viewpoints.” According to the researchers, by changing the angle from the first person to the third person, a person is able to get a better understanding of his or her own knowledge and enjoy different views. To test their assumption (假设), the researchers conducted two field experiments. Grossmann said, “Our research showed the effectiveness of the third- person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflection, and indicated that the third- person self-reflection led to gradual change in wise reasoning about personally challenging interactions.” The data suggest that this increase in wise reasoning happened because the third-person self-reflection broadened people’s typically narrow self-focus. This research provides the evidence for training wise reasoning in daily life when people are dealing with challenging interactions. 28. Why is it significant to settle the social conflicts? A. Conflicts may lead to failure. B. Conflicts can result in a worse situation. C. Conflicts can avoid one’s self-reflection. D. Conflicts can push people to think differently. 29. What can help to reduce the conflicts according to the author? A. Self-awareness. B. Agreed standard. C. Broad viewpoints. D. Firm determination. 30. What can we learn from Grossmann’s findings? A. Social conflicts can increase people’s reasoning ability. B. First-person reflection improves the problem-solving skills. C. Self-focus is helpful in dealing with interpersonal disagreements. D. Third-person diary reflection can increase the ability to solve conflicts. 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Reflection Matters in Decreasing Disagreements B. Social Conflicts Do Great Harm to Interpersonal Relationships C. The Wisdom of Problem-solving Lies in Challenges D. Training in Wise Reasoning Helps to Cope with Social Conflicts 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍社交冲突易引发不良后果，研究表明以第三人称视角反思能培养理智思维、化解矛盾。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such heated conflicts, however, seldom settle disagreements and can lead to worse results.(然而这类激烈的冲突几乎无法解决分歧，还会引发更糟糕的后果。)”可知，激烈的社会冲突会让局势变得更加糟糕。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A better approach to dealing with interpersonal disagreements is to apply features of wisdom, like humility (谦虚), diverse viewpoints and open-mindedness. (处理人际分歧更好的办法是运用智慧，比如保持谦虚、拥有多元视角和豁达心态。)”可知，拥有广泛多元的视角有助于化解冲突。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Grossmann said, “Our research showed the effectiveness of the third- person diary writing for a change in wisdom compared to the first-person diary reflection, and indicated that the third- person self-reflection led to gradual change in wise reasoning about personally challenging interactions.”(格罗斯曼表示：“我们的研究表明，相较于第一人称日记反思，第三人称日记写作在提升智慧方面效果更佳，同时也证实，以第三人称进行自我反思，能让人在面对人际难题时，其理性思辨能力逐步得到改善。”)”可知，第三人称日记反思可以提升人们化解冲突的能力。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The trick, according to research published in the journal Psychological Science, is to train yourself in advance to reason about interpersonal conflicts in a wiser manner.(发表在《心理科学》期刊上的研究指出，应对冲突的诀窍是提前训练自己，用更理智的方式看待人际矛盾。)”可知，文章主要围绕训练理智思考能力有助于应对社交冲突展开论述，所以“Training in Wise Reasoning Helps to Cope with Social Conflicts(智慧思辨训练有助于应对社交冲突)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D When did you have a really deep conversation where you felt truly heard? Connections of this kind are completely necessary for people but they are not always easy to find. That’s why one woman decided to take listening to the streets. Her name is Traci Ruble, a therapist (治疗师) who is concerned that people today are experiencing loneliness and lack personal connections. She understands that with busy lives and demanding jobs, people are unable to make these connections. On a spring day in 2015, Ruble and a small number of volunteers set up chairs on sidewalks in 12 locations around San Francisco and invited people passing by to sit for a few minutes and chat. This was the beginning of the nonprofit Sidewalk Talk. The mission is to create public spaces of connections for people. Today, the organization has more that 4,000 volunteers in 40 cities. These volunteers come from a variety of backgrounds and receive training from the organization. Sidewalk Talk gives people a chance to speak and be listened to but it is not therapy. “Volunteers are not communicating as a therapist out there. They’re not there to solve someone’s problems. They’re there to practice being human,” Ruble said. According to Ruble, therapy is one-sided and therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure (自我表露) but by “being human” volunteers could approach interactions with communication about their own life and by showing sympathy (同情) for the people they talk with. Today, an increasing number of people experience loneliness, according to a report from Harvard University. In fact, 31 percent of all Americans feel serious loneliness including 61 percent of young adults. To deal with that, rebuilding community relationships is very important. While Sidewalk Talk will not solve the loneliness problem, these chats could help someone have a brighter day. Knowing that there are sympathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share people’s feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person. 32. What is the purpose of Sidewalk Talk? A. To provide training for those volunteers. B. To teach the passers-by how to communicate. C. To offer public chances of personal conversations. D. To help people relieve pressure at work. 33. How do the volunteers of Sidewalk Talk differ from therapists? A. They provide non-professional therapy. B. They prefer one-sided communication. C. They are good at showing their success. D. They express their experiences and feelings. 34. What can we infer about Sidewalk Talk from paragraph 4? A. It makes people more sympathetic to others. B. It offers a solution to the loneliness problem. C. It plays a role in improving people’s feelings. D. It has promoted community relationships. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A woman guiding others to lead an active life. B. An organization taking listening to the streets. C. Therapists setting up chairs on sidewalks. D. Volunteers helping others learn how to talk. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了治疗师Traci Ruble创建的非营利组织Sidewalk Talk，该组织通过在街头设置座椅，让志愿者与路人进行面对面交流，旨在为人们提供公共的联结空间，缓解当今社会普遍存在的孤独感问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Connections of this kind are completely necessary for people but they are not always easy to find. That’s why one woman decided to take listening to the streets.(这种联系对于人们来说是完全必要的，但往往并不容易找到。正因如此，有一位女士决定投身于街头倾听活动)”和第二段“The mission is to create public spaces of connections for people. (其使命是为人们创造公共的联结空间。)”可知，Sidewalk Talk的目的是为人们提供公开的个人交流机会。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but by “being human” volunteers could approach interactions with communication about their own life and by showing sympathy (同情) for the people they talk with. (但通过“做一个真实的人”，志愿者可以在互动中交流自己的生活经历，并对交谈对象表示同情。)”以及”therapy is one-sided and therapists are taught to avoid self-disclosure (治疗是单向的，治疗师被教导要避免自我表露)”可知，与治疗师不同，志愿者会表达自己的经历和感受。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“these chats could help someone have a brighter day. Knowing that there are sympathetic people who are willing to fully listen and share people’s feelings could make all the difference to a lonely person. (这些聊天可以帮助某人拥有更美好的一天。知道有同情你的人愿意倾听并分享你的感受，这对一个孤独的人来说可能会产生巨大的影响。)”可推知，Sidewalk Talk在改善人们的情绪感受方面发挥了积极作用。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“That’s why one woman decided to take listening to the streets. (这就是为什么一位女性决定把倾听带到街头。)”以及全文对Sidewalk Talk这一组织的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了一个把倾听带到街头的组织。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 One of the best things you can do for your community is volunteer, but it’s necessary to understand that it comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you promise to do something, you need to follow through.___36___ Whether you’re just starting out or you’ve been volunteering for years, think of what you’re doing. Here are some things you need to do if you want to do your best: Volunteer with a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do. So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there.___37___ Follow the rules.___38___Do your best to follow them because they’ve been made for a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you don't have a written one, ask your volunteer coordinator whether or not you 're meeting expectations. ___39___If you see something that the volunteer coordinator needs to know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the cause. Be flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice something else that needs to be done.___40___ A. Communicate more. B. Get along with others. C. You and everyone around you will be happier if you have a positive attitude. D. Not all volunteers volunteer out of the kindness of their hearts. E. Someone may have given you a list of rules, either written or spoken. F. Try to do whatever it is, unless it’s against the rules of your organization. G. People are depending on you, and you should give your time responsibly. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好志愿者工作提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“One of the best things you can do for your community is volunteer, but it’s necessary to understand that it comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you promise to do something, you need to follow through.(你能为你的社区做的最好的事情之一就是做志愿者，但是你必须明白这和有偿工作是一样的责任。既然你承诺要做某事，你就得坚持到底)”可知，上文提到做志愿者同样需要负责任，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明负责任的原因，G选项中responsibly对应上文中responsibility。故G选项“人们都在依赖你，你应该负责任地花时间”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Volunteer with a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do. So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there.( 有良好的志愿态度。你在做你真正想做的事。所以，面带微笑，表现出你想在那里)”可知，本段主要是关于志愿者态度的说明，上文提到面带微笑表现出你想在那里，可推测是需要积极的态度，C选项中a positive attitude对应上文中a good attitude。故C选项“如果你有积极的态度，你和你周围的人会更快乐”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Follow the rules.(遵守规则)”以及后文“Do your best to follow them because they’ve been made for a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you don't have a written one, ask your volunteer coordinator whether or not you 're meeting expectations.(尽你所能去遵守它们，因为它们的存在是有原因的。定期检查你的职位描述。如果你还没有书面文件，问问你的志愿者协调员你是否达到了他们的期望)”可知，本段的建议是遵守志愿者的规则，后文中them指代E选项中a list of rules。故E选项“有人可能已经给了你一份规则列表，不管是书面的还是口头的”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“If you see something that the volunteer coordinator needs to know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the cause.(如果你看到志愿者协调员需要知道的事情，请尽快告诉他。或者如果你有一个更快完成工作的更好主意，和他分享你的想法。这对我们的事业有好处)”可知，后文提到要多和他人分享自己的想法，即多和他人沟通。故A选项“多交流”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Be flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice something else that needs to be done.(学会灵活变通。当你注意到有其他事情需要做时，你可能正在积极地做你的工作)”可知，上文提到在做工作的过程中注意到有其他的事情需要做，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何应对这种情况。故F选项“尝试去做任何事情，除非它违反了你组织的规定”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August ____41____. Sitting back with my eyes closed, I ____42____ Dad rowing (划) quietly. Suddenly a(n) ____43____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my ____44____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme ____45____, sat there with my eyes ____46____ as big as saucers. "Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands ____47____. "It's tired and needs ____48____ for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going." "What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder?" Gradually I gained my ____49____ and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was ____50____ by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity ____51____ my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and ____52____ off. "I've told you." he simply said. My father is no longer alive, but the ____53____ of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've ____54____ the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____55____, small or big, human or insect. 41. A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip 42. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed 43. A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing 44. A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw 45. A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic 46. A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened 47. A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there 48. A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement 49. A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience 50. A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored 51. A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered 52. A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew 53. A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment 54. A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to 55. A. field B. race C. society D. nature 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要赶走它，它会自己飞走，作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解了八月的炎热。A. heat热；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. trip旅行。根据第8空后的“a hot day”可知，那天很热，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，靠在椅背上，听到爸爸静静地划船。A. imagined想象；B. watched观看；C. heard听见；D. noticed注意到。由前面的“with my eyes closed”及后面的“Dad rowing (划) quietly”可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，从我的右侧脑袋里传来一声反复的、绝望的嗡嗡声。A. opposing反对的；B. repeated反复的；C. fallen落下的；D. appealing吸引人的。由“desperate buzzing”及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。A. back后背；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. jaw下巴。根据第四段的“sit on my shoulder”可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. comfort安慰；B. question问题；C. worry担心；D. panic恐慌。由第四段的“let a terror sit on my shoulder”可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. reacted反应；B. changed改变；C. focused集中；D. widened(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由“as big as saucers”可知，作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：爸爸熟练地划着船，两只手来回地划着。A. back and forth来回地；B. up and down上上下下；C. in and out进进出出；D. here and there各处，到处。由前面的“Dad kept rowing skillfully”及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很累，需要休息。A. drink饮料；B. rest休息；C. effort努力；D. excitement兴奋。由“It's tired”可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我鼓起勇气，慢慢地把头转过去，看了它一眼。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. inspiration灵感；D. patience耐心。由后文的“turned my head slowly, giving it a look”可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它完美的形状所吸引。A. attacked袭击；B. replaced代替；C. attracted吸引；D. honored尊敬。由后文“my curiosity”可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了恐惧，我放松了下来。A. overcame战胜；B. equaled比得上；C. measured测量；D. lowered降低。由后文的“I relaxed”可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚这么做，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. ran跑；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. flew飞。由前面的“spreading its wings”可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲已不在人世，但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎根。A. memory记忆；B. thought思想；C. process过程；D. comment评论。由后文的“taken root in my heart”可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. got down to开始认真对待；B. looked forward to期待；C. woken up to认识到；D. given in to向……屈服。由“the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____15____, small or big, human or insect.”可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. field田地；B. race比赛；C. society社会；D. nature自然。由“we are all one”可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分，故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 France has voted to ban smartphones and personal tablets from schools. Lawmakers voted to stop students aged between 3 and 15 from ____56____(bring) their devices to school. The ban aims ____57____(reduce) addiction to electronics. French Minister of National Education Jean-Michel Blanquer was in favor of the ban saying devices were harmful to children’s ____58____(develop). He called mobile devices a public health danger and ____59____(say) the law would protect children from the “screen addiction and the bad mobile phone use”. The new ban extends a previous law made in 2010 ____60____ meant students could not use their devices in lessons. There are ____61____(exception) to the ban for students with disabilities and for using devices in the classroom ____62____(free) for extra activities. Many lawmakers do not believe the ban is enough to bring about change. They believe the ban is not ____63____(practice) enough. Application of the ban to students aged 15 and older will depend ____64____ the policy of individual schools. Experts have found that the increased use of mobile devices causes cyber addiction and sleep disruption. Opponents of the ban say _____65_____ is a backward step and will not lead to an increase in learning. 【答案】56. bringing 57. to reduce 58. development 59. said 60. that##which 61. exceptions 62. freely 63. practical 64. on 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国投票通过在学校禁止智能手机和平板电脑的情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：立法者投票决定禁止3到15岁的学生将他们的设备带到学校。stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from为介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用bringing。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项禁令旨在减少对电子产品的成瘾。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用to reduce。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：法国国民教育部长让 - 米歇尔·布朗凯支持这项禁令，称这些设备对儿童的发展有害。根据空前的children’s可知，此处应用名词development，意为“发展”，作宾语。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他称移动设备是一种公共健康危害，并表示该法律将保护儿童免受“屏幕成瘾和不良手机使用”的影响。分析句子结构，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，called为一般过去时，所以此处say也应用一般过去时said。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项新禁令扩展了2010年制定的一项先前法律，该法律意味着学生不能在课堂上使用他们的设备。先行词为a previous law，指物，在定语从句“meant students could not use their devices in lessons”中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于残疾学生以及为课外活动在教室里自由使用设备的情况，该禁令有例外。根据空前的are可知，此处应用名词复数exceptions，意为“例外”。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于残疾学生以及为课外活动在教室里自由使用设备的情况，该禁令有例外。此处修饰动词use，应用副词freely，意为“自由地”。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们认为这项禁令不够实际。根据空前的is not可知，此处应用形容词practical，意为“实际的”，作表语。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：对15岁及以上学生的禁令实施将取决于个别学校的政策。depend on为固定搭配，意为“取决于”，所以此处填on。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：这项禁令的反对者说这是一种倒退，不会带来学习的进步。此处用it指代上文提到的the ban，作宾语从句的主语。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony最近给你写信，想和你交流学生沉迷于观看短视频这一现象，请你给他写一封回信，就此现象展开分析并表达个人看法，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（作文中已给出部分不算入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文流畅连贯。 Dear Tony, I’m delighted to receive your letter and discuss the phenomenon that students are addicted to watching short videos. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m delighted to receive your letter and discuss the phenomenon that students are addicted to watching short videos. As we all know, short videos are quite popular nowadays. On one hand, they offer rich knowledge and let us relax after busy study. On the other hand, many students get addicted to them. It not only takes up plenty of study time but also does harm to our eyes and mental health. Personally, I think students can watch short videos properly. We had better watch them only in free time and stay away from meaningless videos to make good use of our time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tony写回信，针对学生沉迷短视频的现象交流观点，阐述个人看法并给出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 流行的：popular→prevalent 丰富的：rich→abundant 沉迷于：get addicted to→be obsessed with 充分利用：make good use of→make the most of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only takes up plenty of study time but also does harm to our eyes and mental health. 拓展句：Not only does it take up plenty of study time but also it does harm to our eyes and mental health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, short videos are quite popular nowadays.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Personally, I think students can watch short videos properly.（运用省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $