精品解析：广东佛山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

佛山市第一中学2026年高一下学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Department for International Trade (DIT) is a government department working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets. Here are some events to be held by DIT. The International Business Festival — Future Transport (交通运输) What could new technology in travel mean for businesses? Hear the latest information from the government’s centers for autonomous vehicles. The event will also predict (预测) near-future developments in transport. LOCATION: National Exhibition Center, West Midlands B401NT, the United Kingdom. PRICING: £80 for a festival pass and £40 for a day pass. TEL: 0121-7804141. The International E-commerce Workshop This workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills, raise your global brand presence, and allow you to test new markets with minimal investment. You will learn how to develop a strategy on online routes to markets and identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities. LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd., Unit 5 Merus Court, the United Kingdom. PRICING: Free. TEL.: 0658-1714889. The International Business Festival — Urbanization Cities Examine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth. Find opportunities in a changing world, meet future partners, buyers, investors and develop relationships. LOCATION: Exhibition Centre Liverpool, Kings Dock, L3 4BX, the United Kingdom. PRICING: £105 for a festival pass and £50 for a day pass. A 20 percent off the price is available until the end of April. TEL.: 0289-6032899. 1. Which number can you call if you want to learn about future transport? A. 0658-1714889. B. 0789-1056888. C. 0121-7804141. D. 0289-6032899. 2. Where will you go to attend the International E-commerce Workshop? A. Kings Dock, L3 4BX. B. East Midlands Business Ltd. C. West Midlands B401NT. D. Exhibition Centre Liverpool. 3. How much do you pay for a day pass of the last event on April 20th? A. £10. B. £40. C. £50. D. £105. B The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves, smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo, it was a safe place. He had spent his summer holiday here, not just as a customer, but as a helper for Mr. Evans, the older owner. On his last day before school started, Leo found a thin, leather-covered book hidden behind a pile of maps. Its title, “Horizons,” was hard to see. As he looked through it, he saw it was a diary, filled with detailed drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places. On the final page, the writer had written a single, sad line: “I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.” Leo felt a strange connection. He brought the diary to Mr. Evans, who fixed his glasses and sighed. “Ah, that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here, much like you. He always said he would see the world one day.” Mr. Evans looked around the quiet shop. “He died last year, never having left this town.” Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind. He didn’t go straight home. Instead, he walked up the hill at the edge of town, a place he’d always planned to visit. Watching the sunset color the sky, Leo understood. Some stories are not just to be read, but to be lived. He promised himself that his own last page would be different. 4. How did Leo probably feel when he read the last page of the diary? A. Angry and upset. B. Bored and tired. C. Happy and amused. D. Moved and thoughtful. 5. What was the main regret of the diary’s owner? A. He never left the old town. B. He never lived a happy life. C. He never left the old bookstore. D. He never followed his dream to travel. 6. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Unknown. B. unrealized. C. Unbelievable. D. Unlucky. 7. What can we learn from this story? A. We should live our own life. B. We should not only read stories. C. We should open our own last page. D. We should take the first step to climb hills. C Two years ago, two high-school classmates each composed a mathematical wonder — a trigonometric proof of the Pythagorean theorem (毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明). Now, at age 19, they’ve reported finding 10 more proofs of it. For 2,000 years, such proofs were considered impossible. But that didn’t discourage Ne’ Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, who published their new proofs on October 28 in American Mathematical Monthly, showing “you can make a splash (引人注目) even as a high-school student”. The teens tackled Pythagoras’ theorem. In 1927, mathematician Elisha Loomis claimed that it could never be proved using trigonometry. But in 2009 mathematician Jason Zimba announced the first trig-based proof of Pythagoras’ theorem. The second came six years later from mathematician Nuno Luzia. These were the only two until 2022, when Jackson and Johnson presented their first proofs, both seniors at St. Mary’s Academy. “This proved to be the most challenging task of all,” they noted in their paper. They had to write up their work and learn new skills, like coding. But working on the early proof “inspired the creative process.” Jackson says. Jackson and Johnson only published five proofs and decided to leave another five proofs “for interested readers to discover”, they wrote in the paper. Publishing the proofs was a big achievement. But that doesn’t mean the story is over. Now, “other people might take the paper and generalize those proofs, or generalize their ideas,” mathematician Lozano-Robledo says. “It just opens up lots of mathematical conversations.” Jackson hopes the proofs will inspire other students to “see that difficulties are part of the process. Sticking with it, you might find yourself achieving more than you thought possible.” 8. Why are some mathematicians mentioned in the text? A. To reveal the pressure they put on the two girls. B. To explain their proofs of Pythagoras theorem. C. To prove the greatness of the two girls’ achievements. D. To stress the difference of their views of the theorem. 9. What will be the result of publishing the proofs according to Lozano-Robledo? A. The proofs will be promoted. B. It will lead to more conflicts. C. It will shock senior mathematicians. D. Pythagoras’ theorem will be corrected. 10. What does Jackson wish for? A. Discovery of another five proofs. B. Students’ perseverance facing difficulty. C. Students’ great interest in mathematics. D. Proper use of trigonometry in daily life. 11. What message can we get from the passage? A. Well begun is half done. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Age is just a number, not a state of mind. D. A small star can also shine in the darkness. D Recently, Lei Jun announced Xiaomi’s self - developed mobile phone chip, Xuanjie O1 (玄戒 O1), which has attracted widespread attention. This is a significant step for Xiaomi in the technology field.​ The Xuanjie O1 chip uses the advanced second-generation 3-nm process technology. With 19 billion transistors packed in a small area, it shows strong computing power. The chip has a 10-core CPU and a 16-core GPU. In terms of performance, it has reached the first-echelon level in the industry. For example, in some benchmark tests, its scores are comparable to those of chips from well-known international manufacturers.​ The development of this chip was not easy. Since 2021 when the “Xuanjie” project was restarted, Xiaomi has invested over 13.5 billion yuan in four years. A team of more than 2500 people has been working hard on it. They have overcome numerous technical difficulties, such as optimizing the layout of transistors to improve the chip’s performance and power efficiency.​ The launch of the Xuanjie O1 chip also has great significance for Xiaomi. It helps Xiaomi reduce its dependence on external chip suppliers. In the past, like many other mobile phone manufacturers, Xiaomi mainly relied on foreign chip suppliers. Now, with its own chip, Xiaomi can better control the core technology of its products and enhance its competitiveness in the global smartphone market.​ 12. What process technology does the Xuanjie O1 chip use?​ A. The first-generation 3-nm process technology.​ B. The second-generation 3-nm process technology.​ C. The 5-nm process technology.​ D. The 7-nm process technology.​ 13. How many transistors does the Xuanjie O1 chip have?​ A. 10 billion.​ B. 16 billion.​ C. 19 billion.​ D. 25 billion.​ 14. What is the significance of the Xuanjie O1 chip for Xiaomi?​ A. It increases Xiaomi’s dependence on external chip suppliers.​ B. It makes Xiaomi’s products more expensive.​ C. It helps Xiaomi reduce its dependence on external suppliers and enhance its competitiveness.​ D. It has no practical significance for Xiaomi.​ 15. How much has Xiaomi invested in the “Xuanjie” project in four years?​ A. Over 10 billion yuan.​ B. Over 13.5 billion yuan.​ C. Over 20 billion yuan.​ D. Over 25 billion yuan.​ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of a Personal Journal Keeping a daily journal is one of the most powerful and beneficial habits you can develop. It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth. ___16___ For many successful writers and thinkers, it’s their first step into daily writing discipline. A key benefit of keeping a journal is better self-understanding. Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them. ___17___ This process gives you new insights into your values and life goals, creating a space for honest self-conversation. ___18___ The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded. It’s a private playground for your words. To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook. ___19___ Consistency matters most — spend 10-15 minutes daily. You can write about your day, things you’re grateful for, or challenges you face. You can also focus on daily observations like the weather. The benefits of this simple practice extend far beyond the page. It can reduce stress, increase creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively. ___20___ You might be surprised by what you discover. A. Keeping a journal also improves writing skills. B. So, why not pick up a pen and start writing from now on？ C. You can also share your journals with your friends for reference. D. It allows you to look within, recall the past, and plan for the future. E. It is important to write your journal entry at the same time every day. F. A simple one or even a document on your computer will work perfectly. G. Putting your experiences into words can make them easier to understand. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 9, I joined the school running team. At first, I was not good at running and often felt ____21____ after training. I wanted to give up many times, ____22____ my coach always encouraged me. He said, “Practice makes perfect. As long as you keep trying, you will ____23____ progress.” Every morning, I got up early to practice. At first, I could only run 1000 meters, but gradually, I could run longer distances. During the practice, I met many difficulties. For example, once I fell down and hurt my knee, but I didn’t ____24____. I rested for a few days and then ____25____ practicing. My classmates also helped me a lot — they ran with me and ____26____ me to keep going. Finally, the school sports meeting came. I took part in the 1500-meter race. When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. But halfway through, I felt very tired and my legs ____27____ heavy. I wanted to ____28____, but then I remembered my coach’s words and my classmates’ ____29____. I kept running and finally finished the race. To my ____30____, I got the third place! After the race, my coach and classmates came to ____31____ me. I was very proud of myself for not giving up. This experience taught me a ____32____: no matter how difficult things are, as long as we keep trying, we will succeed. Now, I often ____33____ this experience to encourage my friends when they face difficulties. Running has also changed me. I become more ____34____ and learn to work with others. It helps me understand that success ____35____ hard work and persistence. 21. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. proud 22. A. but B. so C. because D. or 23. A. take B. make C. do D. get 24. A. stop B. continue C. forget D. avoid 25. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. enjoyed 26. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 27. A. felt B. looked C. sounded D. smelt 28. A. keep on B. give up C. speed up D. slow down 29. A. smiles B. worries C. cheers D. tears 30. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. fear 31. A. criticize B. comfort C. congratulate D. help 32. A. lesson B. story C. way D. skill 33. A. share B. forget C. hide D. change 34. A. selfish B. confident C. lazy D. careless 35. A. requires B. refuses C. avoids D. cancels 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum is delighted to announce that the Trustees of the Sir Percival David Foundation are gifting their world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics(陶器) ___36___ the Museum permanently. This is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces ___37___(estimate) at around 1 billion pounds. The ___38___(generous) of The Sir Percival David Foundation allows this significant collection ___39___(continue) to be on display and benefit visitors both in the UK and across the globe. Sir Percival David (1892-1964) was a British businessman whose passion for China inspired him to study Chinese ceramics to ___40___ high level. Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and China, building the ___41___(fine) private collection of Chinese ceramics in the world. Sir Percival was determined to use his collection to inform and inspire people and to keep it on public view in ___42___(it) entirety. It has been on loan to the British Museum since 2009 in the specially designed bilingual Room 95, ___43___ it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors. Its bilingual online catalogue(目录) can ___44___(access) all over the world. Thanks to this donation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, ____45____(number) 10,000 objects. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佛山市第一中学2026年高一下学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Department for International Trade (DIT) is a government department working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets. Here are some events to be held by DIT. The International Business Festival — Future Transport (交通运输) What could new technology in travel mean for businesses? Hear the latest information from the government’s centers for autonomous vehicles. The event will also predict (预测) near-future developments in transport. LOCATION: National Exhibition Center, West Midlands B401NT, the United Kingdom. PRICING: £80 for a festival pass and £40 for a day pass. TEL: 0121-7804141. The International E-commerce Workshop This workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills, raise your global brand presence, and allow you to test new markets with minimal investment. You will learn how to develop a strategy on online routes to markets and identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities. LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd., Unit 5 Merus Court, the United Kingdom. PRICING: Free. TEL.: 0658-1714889. The International Business Festival — Urbanization Cities Examine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth. Find opportunities in a changing world, meet future partners, buyers, investors and develop relationships. LOCATION: Exhibition Centre Liverpool, Kings Dock, L3 4BX, the United Kingdom. PRICING: £105 for a festival pass and £50 for a day pass. A 20 percent off the price is available until the end of April. TEL.: 0289-6032899. 1. Which number can you call if you want to learn about future transport? A. 0658-1714889. B. 0789-1056888. C. 0121-7804141. D. 0289-6032899. 2. Where will you go to attend the International E-commerce Workshop? A. Kings Dock, L3 4BX. B. East Midlands Business Ltd. C. West Midlands B401NT. D. Exhibition Centre Liverpool. 3. How much do you pay for a day pass of the last event on April 20th? A. £10. B. £40. C. £50. D. £105. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。国际贸易部（DIT）是一个政府部门，与英国的企业合作，以确保其在国际市场上的成功。文章主要介绍了DIT将举行的一些活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The International Business Festival — Future Transport (交通运输)(国际商业节——未来的运输)”部分中的“TEL: 0121-7804141.(电话：0121-7804141。)”可知，如果你想了解未来的运输，你可以致电0121-7804141这个号码，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The International E-commerce Workshop(国际电子商务研讨会)”部分中的“LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd., Unit 5 Merus Court, the United Kingdom.(地点：East Midlands Business Ltd.，英国Merus Court 5单元。)”可知，参加国际电子商务研讨会你将去East Midlands Business Ltd.，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The International Business Festival — Urbanization Cities”部分中的“PRICING: £105 for a festival pass and £50 for a day pass. A 20 percent off the price is available until the end of April.(定价：节日通行证105英镑，每天通行证50英镑。直到4月底，价格可享受20％的折扣。)”可计算出可知，在4月20日最后一场活动的一日通行证中需要支付：50*0.8=40英镑，故选B。 B The old bookstore was a maze of tall shelves, smelling of old paper and forgotten stories. For Leo, it was a safe place. He had spent his summer holiday here, not just as a customer, but as a helper for Mr. Evans, the older owner. On his last day before school started, Leo found a thin, leather-covered book hidden behind a pile of maps. Its title, “Horizons,” was hard to see. As he looked through it, he saw it was a diary, filled with detailed drawings of stars and notes written by hand about faraway places. On the final page, the writer had written a single, sad line: “I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.” Leo felt a strange connection. He brought the diary to Mr. Evans, who fixed his glasses and sighed. “Ah, that belonged to a young man who used to spend his days here, much like you. He always said he would see the world one day.” Mr. Evans looked around the quiet shop. “He died last year, never having left this town.” Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind. He didn’t go straight home. Instead, he walked up the hill at the edge of town, a place he’d always planned to visit. Watching the sunset color the sky, Leo understood. Some stories are not just to be read, but to be lived. He promised himself that his own last page would be different. 4. How did Leo probably feel when he read the last page of the diary? A. Angry and upset. B. Bored and tired. C. Happy and amused. D. Moved and thoughtful. 5. What was the main regret of the diary’s owner? A. He never left the old town. B. He never lived a happy life. C. He never left the old bookstore. D. He never followed his dream to travel. 6. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph? A. Unknown. B. unrealized. C. Unbelievable. D. Unlucky. 7. What can we learn from this story? A. We should live our own life. B. We should not only read stories. C. We should open our own last page. D. We should take the first step to climb hills. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述利奥在旧书店帮忙时发现了一本藏在地图堆后的日记。日记主人梦想环游世界却终未实现，遗憾离世。这件事触动了利奥，他决心不让自己的人生留下类似遗憾，要亲身去经历生活。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.(我一生都在阅读关于冒险的故事，却太害怕去亲身经历)”，第三段中“Leo felt a strange connection.(利奥感到一种奇特的联系)”以及第四段中“Leo left the bookstore that evening, the thought of the unlived life heavy on his mind.(那天晚上利奥离开了书店，心中满是对那种未实现的人生的感慨)”可知，利奥读到日记最后一页时，内心应是受到触动且陷入思考的。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have spent my life reading about adventures, but was too afraid to have my own.(我一生都在阅读关于冒险的故事，却太害怕去亲身经历)”以及第三段中“He died last year, never having left this town.(他去年去世了，从未离开过这个小镇)”可知，日记主人的主要遗憾是从未追寻自己的旅行梦想。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“never having left this town(从未离开过这个小镇)”可知，日记的主人从未离开过小镇，即没能实现自己冒险旅行的人生。由此猜测unlived意为“没实现”，与unrealized同义。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some stories are not just to be read, but to be lived. He promised himself that his own last page would be different.(有些故事不只是用来读的，更是用来亲身经历的。他向自己保证，他人生的最后一页将会不一样)”可知，这个故事告诉我们应该勇敢地过好自己的人生，亲身去经历生活。故选A。 C Two years ago, two high-school classmates each composed a mathematical wonder — a trigonometric proof of the Pythagorean theorem (毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明). Now, at age 19, they’ve reported finding 10 more proofs of it. For 2,000 years, such proofs were considered impossible. But that didn’t discourage Ne’ Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, who published their new proofs on October 28 in American Mathematical Monthly, showing “you can make a splash (引人注目) even as a high-school student”. The teens tackled Pythagoras’ theorem. In 1927, mathematician Elisha Loomis claimed that it could never be proved using trigonometry. But in 2009 mathematician Jason Zimba announced the first trig-based proof of Pythagoras’ theorem. The second came six years later from mathematician Nuno Luzia. These were the only two until 2022, when Jackson and Johnson presented their first proofs, both seniors at St. Mary’s Academy. “This proved to be the most challenging task of all,” they noted in their paper. They had to write up their work and learn new skills, like coding. But working on the early proof “inspired the creative process.” Jackson says. Jackson and Johnson only published five proofs and decided to leave another five proofs “for interested readers to discover”, they wrote in the paper. Publishing the proofs was a big achievement. But that doesn’t mean the story is over. Now, “other people might take the paper and generalize those proofs, or generalize their ideas,” mathematician Lozano-Robledo says. “It just opens up lots of mathematical conversations.” Jackson hopes the proofs will inspire other students to “see that difficulties are part of the process. Sticking with it, you might find yourself achieving more than you thought possible.” 8. Why are some mathematicians mentioned in the text? A. To reveal the pressure they put on the two girls. B. To explain their proofs of Pythagoras theorem. C. To prove the greatness of the two girls’ achievements. D. To stress the difference of their views of the theorem. 9. What will be the result of publishing the proofs according to Lozano-Robledo? A. The proofs will be promoted. B. It will lead to more conflicts. C. It will shock senior mathematicians. D. Pythagoras’ theorem will be corrected. 10. What does Jackson wish for? A. Discovery of another five proofs. B. Students’ perseverance facing difficulty. C. Students’ great interest in mathematics. D. Proper use of trigonometry in daily life. 11. What message can we get from the passage? A. Well begun is half done. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Age is just a number, not a state of mind. D. A small star can also shine in the darkness. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了两位高中生克服困难，在19岁时发表10个毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明，获数学界认可，证明小人物也能闪耀 。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But in 2009 mathematician Jason Zimba announced the first trig-based proof of Pythagoras’ theorem. The second came six years later from mathematician Nuno Luzia. These were the only two until 2022, when Jackson and Johnson presented their first proofs, both seniors at St. Mary’s Academy. (但在2009年，数学家Jason Zimba宣布了第一个基于三角学的毕达哥拉斯定理证明。第二个是六年后数学家Nuno Luzia提出的。这是仅有的两个证明，直到2022年，杰克逊和约翰逊提交了他们的第一个证明，两人都是圣玛丽学院的高年级学生)”可知，提到一些数学家是为了证明这两个女孩成就的伟大。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Now, “other people might take the paper and generalize those proofs, or generalize their ideas,” mathematician Lozano-Robledo says. “It just opens up lots of mathematical conversations.” (现在，“其他人可能会参考这篇论文并推广这些证明，或者推广他们的想法，”数学家Lozano-Robledo说。“它只是开启了许多数学对话。”)”可知，根据Lozano-Robledo所说，发表这些证明会促进这些证明的推广。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jackson hopes the proofs will inspire other students to “see that difficulties are part of the process. Sticking with it, you might find yourself achieving more than you thought possible. ” (杰克逊希望这些证明能激励其他学生“认识到困难是过程的一部分。坚持下去，你可能会发现自己取得的成就比你想象的要多。”)”可知，杰克逊希望学生们面对困难时能坚持下去。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Two years ago, two high-school classmates each composed a mathematical wonder — a trigonometric proof of the Pythagorean theorem (毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明). Now, at age 19, they’ve reported finding 10 more proofs of it.(两年前，两名高中同学各自创作了一个数学奇迹——毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明。现在，19岁的他们报告说又找到了10个证明)”和第二段“For 2,000 years, such proofs were considered impossible. But that didn’t discourage Ne’ Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, who published their new proofs on October 28 in  American Mathematical Monthly , showing “you can make a splash (引人注目) even as a high-school student”. (两千年来，这样的证明被认为是不可能的。但这并没有阻止nekiya Jackson和Calcea Johnson，他们在10月28日的《美国数学月刊》上发表了他们的新证明，证明“即使是高中生也能引人注目”)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了两位高中生在19岁时发表了10个毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明，在数学界取得重大成就，传递出来的信息是小人物也能大放异彩。故选D项。 D Recently, Lei Jun announced Xiaomi’s self - developed mobile phone chip, Xuanjie O1 (玄戒 O1), which has attracted widespread attention. This is a significant step for Xiaomi in the technology field.​ The Xuanjie O1 chip uses the advanced second-generation 3-nm process technology. With 19 billion transistors packed in a small area, it shows strong computing power. The chip has a 10-core CPU and a 16-core GPU. In terms of performance, it has reached the first-echelon level in the industry. For example, in some benchmark tests, its scores are comparable to those of chips from well-known international manufacturers.​ The development of this chip was not easy. Since 2021 when the “Xuanjie” project was restarted, Xiaomi has invested over 13.5 billion yuan in four years. A team of more than 2500 people has been working hard on it. They have overcome numerous technical difficulties, such as optimizing the layout of transistors to improve the chip’s performance and power efficiency.​ The launch of the Xuanjie O1 chip also has great significance for Xiaomi. It helps Xiaomi reduce its dependence on external chip suppliers. In the past, like many other mobile phone manufacturers, Xiaomi mainly relied on foreign chip suppliers. Now, with its own chip, Xiaomi can better control the core technology of its products and enhance its competitiveness in the global smartphone market.​ 12. What process technology does the Xuanjie O1 chip use?​ A. The first-generation 3-nm process technology.​ B. The second-generation 3-nm process technology.​ C. The 5-nm process technology.​ D. The 7-nm process technology.​ 13. How many transistors does the Xuanjie O1 chip have?​ A. 10 billion.​ B. 16 billion.​ C. 19 billion.​ D. 25 billion.​ 14. What is the significance of the Xuanjie O1 chip for Xiaomi?​ A. It increases Xiaomi’s dependence on external chip suppliers.​ B. It makes Xiaomi’s products more expensive.​ C. It helps Xiaomi reduce its dependence on external suppliers and enhance its competitiveness.​ D. It has no practical significance for Xiaomi.​ 15. How much has Xiaomi invested in the “Xuanjie” project in four years?​ A. Over 10 billion yuan.​ B. Over 13.5 billion yuan.​ C. Over 20 billion yuan.​ D. Over 25 billion yuan.​ 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小米自主研发的手机芯片——玄戒O1标志着小米在技术领域迈出了重要一步。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Xuanjie O1 chip uses the advanced second-generation 3-nm process technology.(玄戒O1芯片采用了先进的第二代3-nm工艺技术)”可知，玄戒01芯片采用了第二代3-nm工艺技术。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With 19 billion transistors packed in a small area, it shows strong computing power.(其内部集成了 190 亿个晶体管，占据了极小的面积，这使其具备了强大的计算能力)”可知，玄戒01芯片有190亿个晶体管。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It helps Xiaomi reduce its dependence on external chip suppliers.(这有助于小米减少对外部芯片供应商的依赖)”和“Now, with its own chip, Xiaomi can better control the core technology of its products and enhance its competitiveness in the global smartphone market.(如今，有了自己的芯片，小米能够更好地掌控其产品的核心技术，并增强其在全球智能手机市场的竞争力)”可知，玄戒O1有助于小米减少对外部供应商的依赖，并增强其竞争力。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since 2021 when the “Xuanjie” project was restarted, Xiaomi has invested over 13.5 billion yuan in four years.(自 2021 年“玄戒”项目重启以来，小米在四年时间里投入了超过 135 亿元)”可知，小米在玄戒项目上四年里投入了超过 135 亿元。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of a Personal Journal Keeping a daily journal is one of the most powerful and beneficial habits you can develop. It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth. ___16___ For many successful writers and thinkers, it’s their first step into daily writing discipline. A key benefit of keeping a journal is better self-understanding. Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them. ___17___ This process gives you new insights into your values and life goals, creating a space for honest self-conversation. ___18___ The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded. It’s a private playground for your words. To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook. ___19___ Consistency matters most — spend 10-15 minutes daily. You can write about your day, things you’re grateful for, or challenges you face. You can also focus on daily observations like the weather. The benefits of this simple practice extend far beyond the page. It can reduce stress, increase creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively. ___20___ You might be surprised by what you discover. A. Keeping a journal also improves writing skills. B. So, why not pick up a pen and start writing from now on？ C. You can also share your journals with your friends for reference. D. It allows you to look within, recall the past, and plan for the future. E. It is important to write your journal entry at the same time every day. F. A simple one or even a document on your computer will work perfectly. G. Putting your experiences into words can make them easier to understand. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述写日记的诸多益处，并介绍了开始写日记的简单方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Keeping a daily journal is one of the most powerful and beneficial habits you can develop. It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth.(坚持写日记是你能养成的最强大且最有益的习惯之一。它不仅仅是生活的记录，更是一种自我表达、反思和个人成长的工具。)”及下文“For many successful writers and thinkers, it’s their first step into daily writing discipline.(对于许多成功的作家和思想家来说，这是养成日常写作习惯的第一步。)”可知，本空应承接上文对日记功能的概括，并引出下文“第一步”的说法。D选项“它能让你审视内心、回顾过往并规划未来。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them.(写下想法和感受会迫使你理清思绪。)”及下文“This process gives you new insights into your values and life goals, creating a space for honest self-conversation.(这个过程会让你对自身价值观和人生目标有新的认识，为坦诚的自我对话创造空间。)”可知，本空承接上文，说明把经历落笔成文的好处，与下文构成递进关系。G选项“将经历诉诸文字，能让你更容易理解这些经历。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由下文“The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded.(写得越多，你表达观点就越清晰。你可以尝试新词汇、不同句式和各类写作风格，且无需承受评分的压力。)”可知，本段围绕写作能力展开。A选项“写日记还能提升写作能力。”引出下文内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook.(开始写日记，你不需要精致的笔记本。)”可知，此处应说明可以使用的书写载体。F选项“普通本子甚至电脑文档都完全可以。”承接上文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“It can reduce stress, increase creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively.(它可以缓解压力、提升创造力，还能帮你更高效地解决问题。)”及下文“You might be surprised by what you discover.(你会为自己的收获感到惊喜。)”可知，本段总结写日记的益处并鼓励行动，本空应是对全文的总结和号召。B选项“那么，何不拿起笔，从现在开始写日记呢？”总结全文并发出呼吁，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 9, I joined the school running team. At first, I was not good at running and often felt ____21____ after training. I wanted to give up many times, ____22____ my coach always encouraged me. He said, “Practice makes perfect. As long as you keep trying, you will ____23____ progress.” Every morning, I got up early to practice. At first, I could only run 1000 meters, but gradually, I could run longer distances. During the practice, I met many difficulties. For example, once I fell down and hurt my knee, but I didn’t ____24____. I rested for a few days and then ____25____ practicing. My classmates also helped me a lot — they ran with me and ____26____ me to keep going. Finally, the school sports meeting came. I took part in the 1500-meter race. When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. But halfway through, I felt very tired and my legs ____27____ heavy. I wanted to ____28____, but then I remembered my coach’s words and my classmates’ ____29____. I kept running and finally finished the race. To my ____30____, I got the third place! After the race, my coach and classmates came to ____31____ me. I was very proud of myself for not giving up. This experience taught me a ____32____: no matter how difficult things are, as long as we keep trying, we will succeed. Now, I often ____33____ this experience to encourage my friends when they face difficulties. Running has also changed me. I become more ____34____ and learn to work with others. It helps me understand that success ____35____ hard work and persistence. 21. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. proud 22. A. but B. so C. because D. or 23. A. take B. make C. do D. get 24. A. stop B. continue C. forget D. avoid 25. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. enjoyed 26. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. forced D. allowed 27. A. felt B. looked C. sounded D. smelt 28. A. keep on B. give up C. speed up D. slow down 29. A. smiles B. worries C. cheers D. tears 30. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. fear 31. A. criticize B. comfort C. congratulate D. help 32. A. lesson B. story C. way D. skill 33. A. share B. forget C. hide D. change 34. A. selfish B. confident C. lazy D. careless 35. A. requires B. refuses C. avoids D. cancels 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入学校跑步队，经历困难坚持训练，最终在运动会上获奖并从中获得人生感悟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不擅长跑步，训练后经常感到很累。A. happy高兴的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文“I was not good at running”以及“ I wanted to give up many times”可知，作者不擅长跑步，训练后会感到疲惫，因此想要放弃。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想放弃很多次，但我的教练总是鼓励我。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. or或者。根据上文“I wanted to give up many times”和下文“my coach always encouraged me”可知，上文“想放弃”和下文“教练鼓励”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你不断尝试，你就会取得进步。A. take带走；B. make制作；C. do做；D. get得到。根据上文“As long as you keep trying”和下文“progress”可知，不断尝试的话能取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，有一次我摔倒了，伤了膝盖，但我没有停下来。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. forget忘记；D. avoid避免。根据上文“once I fell down and hurt my knee, but I didn’t”和下文“I rested for a few days and then ____ practicing”可知，作者受伤后没有停止训练。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我休息了几天，然后继续练习。A. finished完成；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“once I fell down and hurt my knee, but I didn’t ____. I rested for a few days and then”可知，作者受伤后没有停止，休息几天后继续练习。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学也给了我很多帮助——他们和我一起跑步，鼓励我坚持下去。A. discouraged使气馁；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据上文“My classmates also helped me a lot — they ran with me and”和下文“me to keep going”可知，同学也给了作者很多帮助，同学鼓励作者坚持下去。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是跑到一半的时候，我觉得很累，双腿感觉很沉重。A. felt感觉；B. looked看起来；C. sounded听起来；D. smelt闻起来。根据上文“I was not good at running”、“I felt very tired and my legs”以及下文“heavy”可知，作者不擅长跑步，作者跑到一半的时候，作者觉得很累，双腿感觉很沉重。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想放弃，但后来我想起了教练的话和同学们的欢呼声。A. keep on继续；B. give up放弃；C. speed up加速；D. slow down减速。根据上文“but then I remembered my coach’s words”可知，想放弃的时候想起了教练的话。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想放弃，但后来我想起了教练的话和同学们的加油声。A. smiles微笑；B. worries担心；C. cheers欢呼声，加油声；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“My classmates also helped me a lot — they ran with me and ____ me to keep going.”、“I remembered my coach’s words and my classmates’”和下文“I kept running and finally finished the race.”可知，同学陪伴跑步、鼓励作者，在比赛时应该会为作者加油，所以作者才最终完成了比赛。cheers符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我获得了第三名！A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。根据下文“I got the third place!”可知，获得第三名让自己感到惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，我的教练和同学们来祝贺我。A. criticize批评；B. comfort安慰；C. congratulate祝贺；D. help帮助。根据上文“I got the third place!”、“After the race, my coach and classmates came to”可知，作者获得第三名后，教练和同学来祝贺。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给了我一个启示：无论事情有多难，只要坚持尝试，就会成功。A. lesson教训，启示；B. story故事；C. way方法；D. skill技能。根据下文“no matter how difficult things are, as long as we keep trying, we will succeed.”可知，无论事情有多难，只要坚持尝试，就会成功，这是这次经历给作者的启示。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我的朋友遇到困难时，我经常分享这段经历来鼓励他们。A. share分享；B. forget忘记；C. hide隐藏；D. change改变。根据下文“this experience to encourage my friends when they face difficulties.”可知，用自己的经历鼓励朋友，需要把经历分享出来。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得更加自信，并学会与他人合作。A. selfish自私的；B. confident自信的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“I got the third place!”、“Running has also changed me. I become more”可知，跑步的经历让作者克服困难取得成绩，会让人变得更自信。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我理解成功需要努力和坚持。A. requires需要；B. refuses拒绝；C. avoids避免；D. cancels取消。根据上文“It helps me understand that success”、下文“hard work and persistence.”可知，努力和坚持是成功的必要条件，即成功需要努力和坚持。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum is delighted to announce that the Trustees of the Sir Percival David Foundation are gifting their world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics(陶器) ___36___ the Museum permanently. This is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces ___37___(estimate) at around 1 billion pounds. The ___38___(generous) of The Sir Percival David Foundation allows this significant collection ___39___(continue) to be on display and benefit visitors both in the UK and across the globe. Sir Percival David (1892-1964) was a British businessman whose passion for China inspired him to study Chinese ceramics to ___40___ high level. Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and China, building the ___41___(fine) private collection of Chinese ceramics in the world. Sir Percival was determined to use his collection to inform and inspire people and to keep it on public view in ___42___(it) entirety. It has been on loan to the British Museum since 2009 in the specially designed bilingual Room 95, ___43___ it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors. Its bilingual online catalogue(目录) can ___44___(access) all over the world. Thanks to this donation, the British Museum will hold one of the most important collections of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, ____45____(number) 10,000 objects. 【答案】36. to 37. estimated 38. generosity 39. to continue 40. a 41. finest 42. its 43. where 44. be accessed 45. numbering 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Percival David爵士将私人收藏的中国陶瓷永久捐赠给大英博物馆。出于对中国文化的热爱，Percival爵士一生致力于中国陶瓷的收藏。他的捐赠是英国博物馆历史上价值最高的物品捐赠。 【36题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：大英博物馆很高兴地宣布，Percival David爵士基金会的受托人将其举世闻名的中国陶瓷私人收藏永久捐赠给大英博物馆。“gift sth to sb.”，固定短语，意为“把……送给某人”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是英国博物馆历史上价值最高的物品捐赠，1700件藏品的总价值约为10亿英镑。“___2___ (estimate) at around 1 billion pounds”为之前“the 1,700 pieces”的后置定语，该短语与动词“estimate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填estimated。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：Percival David爵士基金会的慷慨使得这个重要的收藏品得以继续展出，并使英国和全球的游客受益。根据空前定冠词“The”可知，这里应是名词。“generous”，形容词，意为“慷慨的，大方的”，其名词形式为“generosity(慷慨，大方)”。故填generosity。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：Percival David爵士基金会的慷慨使得这个重要的收藏品得以继续展出，并使英国和全球的游客受益。“allow sb./sth to do”，固定短语，意为“允许/使让某人（某物）做某事”，to do 不定式作宾语补足语。故填to continue。 【40题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：Percival David爵士（1892-1964）是一位英国商人，他对中国的热情激发了他对中国陶瓷的研究，使他达到了一个很高的水平。“level”为可数名词，意为“水平，标准”，因此，需要不定冠词做限定词。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他一生在欧洲、日本、香港和中国收集陶瓷，建立了世界上最精美的中国陶瓷私人收藏。根据空前定冠词“the”以及后文语境“in the world(在世界上)”可知，这里用形容词最高级。故填finest。 【42题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Percival爵士决心用他的收藏来告知和激励人们，并将其完整地呈现在公众面前。空后“entirety(全部，整体)”为名词，所填应是形容词性物主代词，作其定语。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：自2009年以来，它一直被租借到大英博物馆专门设计的双语室95，在那里它被数百万游客研究和欣赏。“___8___ it has been studied and enjoyed by millions of visitors”为前文“Room 95”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查被动。句意：它的双语在线目录可以在世界各地访问。“can ___9 ___ (access)”为谓语部分，动词“access”与主语“Its bilingual online catalogue”之间为被动关系，用情态动词被动结构：can be done。故填be accessed。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这笔捐赠，大英博物馆将拥有中国陶瓷最重要的藏品之一，数量达10,000件。处处为非谓语，动词“number(总计，共计)”与逻辑主语“one of the most important collections”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填numbering。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? As a high school student, I firmly believe that community service should be included as a graduation requirement. Firstly, community service should be a graduation requirement because it benefits society and promotes students’ growth. By volunteering, students develop empathy and social responsibility, which are crucial for personal development. Additionally, they gain invaluable skills like teamwork and problem-solving. If schools mandate community service, students will contribute more to their communities. This requirement fosters compassion and strengthens society, making it essential for education. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报投稿，发表对“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 同情：empathy→sympathy 关键的：crucial→essential 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 强制要求：mandate→require 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This requirement fosters compassion and strengthens society, making it essential for education. 拓展句：This requirement, which fosters compassion and strengthens society, should be made essential for education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a high school student, I firmly believe that community service should be included as a graduation requirement.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If schools mandate community service, students will contribute more to their communities.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. Her eyes widened at the messy living room — paint splatters on the floor, scattered tools, and the broken photo frame. When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. Mr. Martin lowered his head in shame, ready for criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin walked over and gently touched his back. “Are you hurt?” she asked worriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decorating a home, not building a palace. Mess is part of the fun.” Together, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing his clumsy attempts to chase the spider. Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. It was Emily, holding a big bunch of flowers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Wow, it feels like home already!” Her eyes fell on the slightly messy but warm room, and then on the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I love it — it’s full of your love.” That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. The messy living room, once a battlefield, had turned into the warmest corner of their new home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了搬家前一天，马丁夫妇俩自行装修新房，想给女儿营造温馨的家。过程中马丁先生状况频出，摔坏相框、烤焦蛋糕，正犹豫是否坦白时，妻子带着新窗帘回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“马丁太太愣在原地，一动不动。”可知，第一段可以描写马丁太太看到被丈夫弄得一团糟的客厅和烤焦的蛋糕时的反应，从最初的惊讶到选择温柔包容，再到两人一起清理、分享趣事，凸显夫妻间的理解与温情。 ②由第二段句首内容“新窗帘终于挂好了，门铃响了。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿埃米莉到达后的反应，她对充满生活气息的房间和“失败蛋糕”的接纳与赞赏，接着三人一起点餐、欢笑、整理相框，最终将“混乱”升华为新家最温暖的印记，点明“爱与包容让家有温度”的主旨。 2.续写线索：发现房间混乱——丈夫愧疚等待批评——妻子温柔包容——共同清理分享趣事——门铃响——女儿到达——三人欢聚定格温馨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/discover ②走过去：walk over/go over ③轻拍他背部：gently touch his back/pat him on the back gently 情绪类 ①羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly ②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $