精品解析：江苏南京高淳外国语学校2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题

2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题 本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。 3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 第一部分 选择题（共55分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother bought me ________ useful dictionary as my birthday present yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一本有用的字典作为生日礼物。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。根据“useful”发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且表示泛指“一本”，可知用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Is this your pencil box, Linda? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk over there. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的铅笔盒吗，琳达？——不，不是。我的铅笔盒在那边的桌子上。 Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据“Is this your pencil box, Linda?”可知，问句询问是否是琳达的，结合回答“No, it isn’t.”否定后，此处应指代“我的铅笔盒”，应用名词性物主代词Mine。 3. You ________ worry about your homework. I can help you with it after school. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必担心你的作业。放学后我可以帮你。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据后句“I can help you with it after school.”可知对方提供帮助，说明没有必要担心，应填needn’t。 4. —________ will the sports meeting be held? —In two weeks, on the playground of our school. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——运动会多久之后举行？——两周后，在我们学校的操场上。 How long多长时间（询问长度）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间，答语常用in + 时间段）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How far多远（询问距离）。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，此处是对将来时间的提问，表示“多久以后”，应用How soon。 5. I won’t go to the concert tonight ________ I finish my science report first. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚我不会去音乐会，除非我首先完成我的科学报告。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“I won’t go to the concert tonight…I finish my science report first”可知，主句是否定句，表示“除非完成报告，否则不去”，unless符合语境。 6. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook instead. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. everything interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。我们还是读故事书吧。 something interesting一些有趣的事；anything interesting任何有趣的事(常用于否定或疑问句)；nothing interesting没什么有趣的事；everything interesting所有有趣的事。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，四个选项语序均正确。根据“Let’s read a storybook instead.”可知，提议改读故事书，说明报纸上没有值得读的内容。nothing interesting符合语境。 7. The ________ of the 2022 World Cup is Qatar, and millions of football fans will go there. A. host B. guest C. player D. coach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年世界杯的东道主是卡塔尔，数百万足球迷将前往那里。 host东道主，主办国；guest客人；player球员；coach教练。根据语境，卡塔尔是世界杯的举办方，the host of...表示“……的主办国/东道主”，符合题意，故选host。 8. My grandfather exercises every day, so he is ________ healthy even though he is over 70. A. hardly B. never C. still D. already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父每天锻炼，所以尽管他已经70多岁了，但他仍然很健康。 hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；already已经。根据“My grandfather exercises every day”及“even though he is over 70”可知，虽然年纪大，但因为坚持锻炼，身体“仍然”健康。应填still。 9. It’s a good habit to ________ new words in the dictionary when you don’t know them. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不知道新单词时，在字典里查阅它们是一个好习惯。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典中查阅单词，应填look up。 10. Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the trees outside our classroom. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. will sing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们教室外面的树上美妙地歌唱。 根据“Listen!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时，应填are singing。 11. A new hospital ________ in our town next year to improve medical service. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年为了改善医疗服务，我们镇上将建一所新医院。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语A new hospital是动作build的承受者，二者为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be + 过去分词。 12. — Could you tell me ________? — At 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. when the meeting will start B. when will the meeting start C. where the meeting will be held D. where will the meeting be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上 8:30。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除选项B和D 。根据“At 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知询问的是具体时间，应用when引导，排除选项C 。 13. Running is ________ than swimming in my opinion. I do it every morning. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，跑步比游泳更容易。我每天早上都跑步。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处是跑步和游泳两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填easier。 14. We usually have a big dinner ________ the evening of the Spring Festival Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜的晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 in在，用于年、月、季节或泛指的早中晚；on在，用于具体某一天或特定日期的早中晚；at在，用于具体时刻；for表示持续一段时间。根据“the evening of the Spring Festival Eve”可知，这里特指除夕这一天的晚上，属于具体日期的晚上，应填on。 15. —I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. Be careful next time. A. That’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。下次小心点。 That’s right没错；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的；You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure很乐意效劳。根据上句“I’m sorry”可知，此处是对道歉的回应。只有B项表示事情不重要，适合用于回应道歉并表示宽容。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the old people’s home with my classmates. We met at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning and went there by bus. When we arrived, the old people were ____16____ us. First, we cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Some boys helped fix the broken chairs and tables. I talked with an old grandma ____17____ used to be a teacher. She told me many interesting stories about her teaching days. After that, we put on a small ____18____ for them. Some classmates sang songs, some danced, and I told a funny story. The old people laughed happily and clapped their hands. One old grandpa even ____19____ a piece of Beijing Opera for us. It was wonderful! At noon, we had lunch together with the old people. We cooked dumplings and some delicious dishes for them. They said the food was the ____20____ they had ever tasted. Before we left, we gave the old people some gifts we had prepared, such as books and scarves. They thanked us again and again. On the way back, I felt a little tired, ____21____ very happy. This activity taught me a lot. It made me realize that old people need our ____22____ and care. We should spend more time with them and listen to their stories. ____23____ is not just about giving things to others. It’s about making them feel loved and valued. I will ____24____ forget this special day. I hope more and more people will join us in helping the old people. ____25____ everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place. 16. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. paying for 17. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 18. A. meeting B. party C. show D. game 19. A. taught B. gave C. bought D. sang 20. A. best B. worst C. cheapest D. most expensive 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. money B. food C. attention D. advice 23. A. Volunteering B. Learning C. Working D. Playing 24. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 25. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加敬老院志愿活动，通过打扫、表演等行动，感悟到陪伴与关爱老人的重要性，难忘此次特殊体验。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，老人们正在等我们。 老人们应是预期志愿者到来并在等候，waiting for“等候”。looking for“寻找”、asking for“请求”、paying for“支付”均不符合欢迎场景。 【17题详解】 句意：我和一位曾经当过老师的老奶奶交谈。 句子为定语从句，先行词“grandma”指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。which指物，what不引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。 【18题详解】 句意：之后，我们为他们上演了一场小表演。 下文提到唱歌、跳舞和讲故事，应是为老人们表演节目，show“表演”。meeting“会议”、party“派对”、game“游戏”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：一位老爷爷甚至为我们唱了一段京剧。 京剧是戏曲，应该是唱京剧，sang“唱，演唱”。taught“教”、gave“给”、bought“买”均不符合表演京剧的动作逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他们说这是他们尝过的最好的食物。 根据“delicious”及老人开心的反应可知，此处是赞美，best“最好的”符合。worst“最差的”为贬义，cheapest“最便宜的”和most expensive“最贵的”侧重价格而非味道。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到有点累，但非常快乐。 身体累与心理乐构成转折关系，用but“但是”连接句子。and“和”表并列，or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表因果。 【22题详解】 句意：这让我意识到老年人需要我们的关注和照顾。 志愿活动核心是精神陪伴，与“照顾”并列的应是attention“关注”。money“钱”和food“食物”属物质，advice“建议”不符合陪伴主题。 【23题详解】 句意：志愿活动不仅仅是给别人东西。 全文围绕“volunteer activity”展开，此处指的是志愿活动的作用，Volunteering“志愿活动”。Learning“学习”、Working“工作”、Playing“玩耍”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这个特殊的日子。 此处表示印象深刻，应是永远不会忘记这个日子，never“绝不”。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：如果每个人都献出一点爱，世界将变得更美好。 “每个人都献出一点爱”是“世界将变得更美好”的前提，用If“如果”引导条件状语从句。Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”、Because“因为”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Library Notice Opening Hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.— 8:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Borrowing Rules: 1. Students can borrow up to 5 books at a time. 2. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, you can renew them online. 3. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Services: 1. Free Wi- Fi is available in the library. 2. There is a reading room with newspapers and magazines. 3. We have a photocopy machine and a printer. Events This Month: May 15: A talk about Chinese history by Professor Li. May 22: A book sharing meeting for teenagers. May 29: A calligraphy competition. For more information, please call 8765-4321 or visit our website: www.sunnylibrary.com. 26. When is Sunny Library open on Sundays? A. 9:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. D. 10:00 a.m. —8:00 p.m. 27. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. 3 B. 5 C. 10 D. 15 28. Which event will be held on May 22? A. A talk about Chinese history. B. A book sharing meeting. C. A calligraphy competition. D. A reading contest. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知，介绍了阳光图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则、提供的服务以及本月将要举办的各项活动。 【26题详解】 根据通知中“Opening Hours”部分的信息“Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，图书馆在周六和周日的开放时间是上午10点至下午5点。 【27题详解】 根据通知中“Borrowing Rules”部分的第一条规则“Students can borrow up to 5 books at a time.”可知，学生一次最多可以借阅5本书。 【28题详解】 根据通知中“Events This Month”部分的信息“May 22: A book sharing meeting for teenagers.”可知，5月22日将举行青少年图书分享会。 B When I was 10 years old, I wanted to learn how to ride a bicycle. All my friends could ride, but I was afraid of falling down. My father promised to help me. On a sunny Saturday morning, my father took me to the park. He held the back of the bicycle while I was riding. I felt safe and started to enjoy it. But after a few minutes, my father let go. I lost my balance and fell to the ground. I hurt my knee and started crying. “I don’t want to ride anymore!” I shouted. My father helped me up and said, “Don’t give up, my dear. Everyone falls when they learn to ride a bike. The important thing is to get back on and try again.” I wiped my tears and got back on the bicycle. This time, my father didn’t hold it. I rode for a few meters before falling again. But I didn’t cry. I got up and tried again. And again. And again. After about an hour, I could ride by myself! I was so excited. I rode around the park again and again. My father watched me with a big smile on his face. That day, I learned an important lesson: never give up when you face difficulties. If you keep trying, you will succeed in the end. 29. Why was the writer afraid to ride a bicycle at first? A. Because she didn’t have a bicycle. B. Because she was afraid of falling down. C. Because her friends laughed at her. D. Because her father was too busy to help her. 30. What happened when the writer’s father let go of the bicycle? A. She rode very well. B. She fell to the ground. C. She stopped the bicycle. D. She asked her father to hold it again. 31. What lesson did the writer learn that day? A. It’s important to listen to parents. B. Riding a bicycle is easy. C. Never give up when facing difficulties. D. Father’s love is the greatest. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候在父亲的鼓励下，克服恐惧，学会骑自行车的经历，并从中领悟到面对困难永不放弃的道理。 【29题详解】 第一段指出：“All my friends could ride, but I was afraid of falling down.”，这直接说明了作者一开始害怕骑自行车的原因是怕摔倒。 【30题详解】 第二段描述：“But after a few minutes, my father let go. I lost my balance and fell to the ground.”，当父亲松开手后，作者失去平衡摔倒了。 【31题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“That day, I learned an important lesson: never give up when you face difficulties.”，作者学到的教训是面对困难时永不放弃。 C Bees are one of the most important animals on Earth. They play a key role in pollinating (授粉) plants. Without bees, many plants would not be able to produce fruits and seeds. This would be a disaster for both humans and animals. Bees visit flowers to collect nectar (花蜜) and pollen (花粉). As they move from one flower to another, they carry pollen on their bodies. This pollen then falls onto the next flower, allowing the plant to reproduce. It is said that bees pollinate about 75% of the world’s food crops. This includes fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Without bees, we would lose many of our favorite foods, such as apples, strawberries, almonds, and coffee. Unfortunately, bees are in danger now. The number of bees has been decreasing rapidly in recent years. This is mainly because of the use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of natural habitats, and climate change. To protect bees, we can do many things. We can plant more flowers and plants that bees like. We can avoid using pesticides in our gardens. We can also support beekeepers and buy local honey. Bees are small, but they have a big influence on our world. We must take action to protect them before it’s too late. 32. What is the main role of bees according to the passage? A. Producing honey. B. Pollinating plants. C. Eating harmful insects. D. Making the world more beautiful. 33. What percentage of the world’s food crops are pollinated by bees? A. About 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%. D. About 90%. 34. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the decrease in the number of bees? A. Use of pesticides. B. Loss of natural habitats. C. Climate change. D. Too many flowers. 35. What can we do to protect bees? A. Plant more flowers. B. Use more pesticides. C. Kill all the bees. D. Stop eating honey. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂在自然界中的重要作用、当前面临的生存危机以及保护蜜蜂的可行措施，强调了蜜蜂虽小却对世界影响巨大，呼吁人们行动起来保护它们。 【32题详解】 第一段明确指出“Bees are one of the most important animals on Earth. They play a key role in pollinating (授粉) plants.”，这直接说明蜜蜂的主要作用是为植物授粉。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“It is said that bees pollinate about 75% of the world's food crops.”，清晰给出了蜜蜂授粉的世界粮食作物占比数据。 【34题详解】 第四段说明蜜蜂数量减少的原因主要是“the use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of natural habitats, and climate change.”，选项D“Too many flowers”并未在文中提及，因此不是蜜蜂数量减少的原因。 【35题详解】 第五段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法，包括“We can plant more flowers and plants that bees like.”，说明种植更多蜜蜂喜爱的花朵是保护蜜蜂的有效措施之一。 D In recent years, online learning has become more and more popular. Especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, many students have had to study online. However, people have different opinions about online learning. Some people think online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. Students can study anywhere and anytime they want. They don’t have to travel to school, which saves a lot of time and money. Second, online learning offers a wide variety of courses. Students can learn almost anything they are interested in from the Internet. Third, it allows students to learn at their own pace. They can replay the lessons as many times as they need until they understand. On the other hand, online learning also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that it is easy for students to get distracted. There are many things on the Internet that can take their attention away from their studies. Another problem is that students have less face-to-face communication with their teachers and classmates. This can make them feel lonely and isolated. Also, online learning requires good self-discipline. Students who are not self-disciplined may fall behind. In my opinion, online learning is a useful tool, but it can never replace traditional classroom learning. We should combine the two methods to get the best results. 36. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The advantages of online learning. B. The disadvantages of online learning. C. The history of online learning. D. The future of online learning. 37. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. It is convenient. B. It offers many courses. C. It allows students to learn at their own pace. D. It provides more face-to-face communication. 38. What is the biggest problem of online learning according to the passage? A. It is expensive. B. It is easy to get distracted. C. It has too many courses. D. It requires good teachers. 39. What is the writer’s opinion about online learning? A. It is better than traditional classroom learning. B. It is useless and should be stopped. C. It is a useful tool but can’t replace traditional learning. D. It will replace traditional classroom learning soon. 40. What does the underlined word “self-disciplined” mean in Chinese? A. 自信心 B. 自律性 C. 创造力 D. 想象力 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在线学习的利弊，并提出在线学习是一种有用的工具，但无法取代传统课堂学习，建议将二者结合以获得最佳效果。 【36题详解】 第二段首句明确提到“Some people think online learning has many advantages.”，随后列举了三点优势，因此该段主旨是在线学习的优势。 【37题详解】 第二段提到了方便（convenient）、课程多样（wide variety of courses）和按自己的节奏学习（learn at their own pace）作为优势。第三段指出“students have less face-to-face communication”是劣势，因此D选项不是优势。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第二句“One of the biggest problems is that it is easy for students to get distracted.”，可直接得出答案。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段作者表明观点：“online learning is a useful tool, but it can never replace traditional classroom learning.”，与C选项表述一致。 【40题详解】 根据上下文，在线学习需要学生自己管理自己，否则“may fall behind”。“self-”意为“自我”，“discipline”意为“纪律”，合起来指“自律性”。 第二部分 非选择题（共35分） 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. My favorite subject is ________ (地理) because I like learning about different places. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢了解不同的地方。根据“is”及汉语提示，“地理”为名词geography，为不可数名词，句中作表语。 42. We should ________ (保护) the environment by planting more trees. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该通过种更多的树来保护环境。根据汉语提示“保护”和should可知，此处应填动词原形protect。故填protect。 43. The little girl is very ________ (勇敢的) and she is not afraid of the dark. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这个小女孩非常勇敢，她不怕黑。空格前是系动词“is”和程度副词“very”，空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语。括号内的中文提示是“勇敢的”，其对应的英文形容词是“brave”。 44. My father usually ________ (开车) to work, but sometimes he takes the bus. 【答案】drives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常开车上班，但有时他坐公共汽车。drive“开车”，结合“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式drives。 45. I have a ________ (可爱的) cat named Mimi. She is my best friend. 【答案】lovely##cute 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只可爱的猫叫Mimi。她是我最好的朋友。括号里的中文提示是“可爱的”，对应的常见英文形容词有lovely和cute，这两个词都可以用来修饰名词cat，故填lovely或者cute。 B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. This is my uncle’s farm—there are many ________ (sheep) on it. 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的农场——里面有很多绵羊。sheep“绵羊”，名词；many后接可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。 47. My mother is a good _________ (cook). She can make delicious food. 【答案】cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个好厨师。她会做美味的食物。根据后一句“She can make delicious food.”结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我妈妈是一个好厨师。cook，可数名词，意为“厨师”符合语境，结合空格前“a”可知，此处要用单数形式。故填cook。 48. It is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park for a picnic. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们去公园野餐吧。句中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述天气状况。sun为名词，其形容词形式为sunny。 49. He is the ________ (tall) student in our class. 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们班最高的学生。根据“in our class”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级形式，表示在班级这个范围内三者及以上的比较，tall“高的”，其最高级形式为tallest，形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。 50. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢邀请我去你的生日派对。介词for后用动名词形式，thank you for doing sth“谢谢做某事”，invite的动名词形式是inviting。故填inviting。 C) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词或短语只能用一次。 finally, decided, excited, took part in, won Last week, our school held a sports meeting. I was very ____51____ because I ____52____ the 100-meter race. I practiced very hard for the race every day. On the day of the race, I was a little nervous. But when the gun went off, I ran as fast as I could. I ____53____ to be the first one to cross the finish line. In the end, I ____54____ the first prize. My classmates cheered for me loudly. I was so happy. This experience taught me that hard work always pays off. I ____55____ understood the meaning of “No pain, no gain.” 【答案】51. excited 52. took part in 53. decided 54. won 55. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会100米赛跑，通过努力练习最终获奖的经历，感悟到“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，因为我参加了100米赛跑。be动词was后接形容词作表语，参加运动会通常让人感到兴奋，excited“感到兴奋的”，符合语法和语义。 【52题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，因为我参加了100米赛跑。表示“参加”比赛活动常用take part in，根据上下文Last week可知用一般过去时。 【53题详解】 句意：我决定成为第一个冲过终点线的人。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，时态为一般过去时。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我赢得了一等奖。win the first prize意为“获得一等奖”，时态为一般过去时，won符合要求。 【55题详解】 句意：我终于明白了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。此处修饰动词understood，需用副词，表示经过努力后的结果，finally符合语境。 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Teenagers need enough sleep to stay healthy and do well in school. However, a recent survey shows that many teenagers are not getting enough sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 middle school students in our city. It found that 65% of the students sleep less than 8 hours a night. Most of them have to get up early to go to school and stay up late to do their homework. Lack of sleep can cause many problems. First, it makes students feel tired and sleepy in class. They can’t listen to the teacher carefully and may fall asleep during lessons. This will affect their grades. Second, it can lead to health problems. Students who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to get sick. They may also have mood swings and become easily angry. To solve this problem, students should manage their time better. They should finish their homework as early as possible and avoid staying up late. They should also create a good sleeping environment. Keep the bedroom dark, quiet and cool. Don’t use electronic devices before going to bed. Parents and teachers should also help. Parents should set a good example by going to bed early. Teachers should not give too much homework. They should also educate students about the importance of sleep. Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Problem Many teenagers don’t get ____56____ sleep. Survey result 65% of students sleep less than ____57____ hours a night. Causes - Have to get up early for school. - Stay up late to do ____58____. ____59____ - Feel tired and sleepy in class, affecting ____60____. - Lead to health problems. - Have mood swings and become easily ____61____. Solutions Students: - Manage time better. - Finish homework early and avoid ____62____ up late. - Create a good sleeping environment. - Don’t use ____63____ devices before bed. Parents and teachers: - Parents should set a good ____64____. - Teachers should give less homework and ____65____ students about the importance of sleep. 【答案】56. enough 57. 8##eight 58. homework 59. Problems 60. grades 61. angry 62. staying 63. electronic 64. example 65. educate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年睡眠不足的问题，包括调查结果、原因、造成的后果以及学生、家长和老师的解决方案。 【56题详解】 第一段“many teenagers are not getting enough sleep”，许多青少年没有得到足够的睡眠，可直接在句中提取信息，因此应填enough。 【57题详解】 第二段“65% of the students sleep less than 8 hours a night”，65% 的学生睡眠少于8小时，应填8/eight。 【58题详解】 第二段“stay up late to do their homework”可推知，学生熬夜是为了做作业。应填homework。 【59题详解】 第三段“Lack of sleep can cause many problems”，后文列举了睡眠不足导致的问题，如疲倦、健康问题等，应填Problems，首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 第三段“This will affect their grades”，上课疲倦会影响成绩，应填grades。 【61题详解】 第三段“become easily angry”，睡眠不足会导致情绪波动，容易生气。应填angry。 【62题详解】 第四段“finish their homework as early as possible and avoid staying up late”，学生应尽早完成作业，避免熬夜，应填staying。 【63题详解】 第四段“Don’t use electronic devices before going to bed”，睡前不要使用电子设备，应填electronic。 【64题详解】 第五段“Parents should set a good example by...”，父母应树立好榜样。应填example。 【65题详解】 第五段“They should also educate students about the importance of sleep”，老师应该教育学生。应填educate。 六、首字母填空（共8空；每空0.5分，满分4分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Water is very important to all living things. Without water, there would be no l____66____ on Earth. All plants and animals n____67____ water to live. Humans also need water to drink, cook and clean. However, water pollution is becoming a serious p____68____ now. Many factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. People also throw rubbish into them. This makes the water d____69____ and unsafe to drink. Many fish and other animals die because of the polluted water. We must do something to p____70____ our water resources. First, we should stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers. Second, we should not throw rubbish into rivers or lakes. Third, we should save water in our daily life. For example, we can turn off the tap when we are brushing our t____71____. We can also use the water from washing vegetables to water the plants. Water is a precious resource. We should use it wisely and not waste it. If everyone does their p____72____, we can make our water clean again. Let’s work t____73____ to protect our water and our planet. 【答案】66. life##ife 67. need##eed 68. problem##roblem 69. dirty##irty 70. protect##rotect 71. teeth##eeth 72. part##art 73. together##ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性、水污染问题以及保护水资源的方法。 【66题详解】 句意：没有水，地球上就不会有生命。前文提到水对所有生物都很重要，结合首字母l，此处表示“生命”，life泛指“生命”时为不可数名词，故填life。 【67题详解】 句意：所有的植物和动物都需要水来生存。根据上下文“need water to drink, cook and clean”及首字母n，此处表示“需要”，主语为复数，用一般现在时动词原形，故填need。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，水污染现在正成为一个严重的问题。后文提到工厂排污、人们扔垃圾等污染行为，结合首字母p，此处表示“问题”，a serious后接单数名词，故填problem。 【69题详解】 句意：这使得水变脏且饮用不安全。前文提到污水和垃圾排入河湖，结合首字母d及并列词“unsafe”，此处表示“脏的”，故填dirty。 【70题详解】 句意：我们必须做些事情来保护我们的水资源。后文介绍了阻止工厂排污、不乱扔垃圾等措施，结合首字母p，此处表示“保护”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填protect。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，我们刷牙的时候可以关掉水龙头。固定搭配“brush one’s teeth”意为“刷牙”，结合首字母t，此处表示“牙齿”，常用复数形式，故填teeth。 【72题详解】 句意：如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让水再次变干净。固定搭配“do one’s part” 意为“尽自己的一份力”，结合首字母p，故填part。 【73题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力保护我们的水和我们的星球。固定搭配“work together”意为“共同努力”，结合首字母t，故填together。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 74. 初中生活即将结束，你一定有很多难忘的经历。请以“The Most Unforgettable Experience in My Junior High School”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你初中生活中最难忘的一件事。 要点： 1. 这件事是什么（时间、地点、人物） 2. 事情的经过 3. 你的感受和收获 要求： 1. 词数80左右 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 The Most Unforgettable Experience in My Junior High School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Most Unforgettable Experience in My Junior High School The most unforgettable experience in my junior high school was the school basketball final last year. Our class played against Class 3. The game was very exciting. In the last minute, our team was one point behind. I got the ball and shot it into the basket just before the game ended. We won! All my classmates cheered and hugged me. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and never giving up. It also made me feel proud of my class. I will never forget this wonderful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：难忘的一件事是什么（时间、地点、人物）、事情的经过、感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明初中生活最难忘的一件事是什么（时间、地点、人物） 主体段：介绍事情的经过 结尾段：总结感受，得到的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事情的经过 场地选择：junior high school/basketball court/school gym 活动内容：played against Class 3/our team was one point behind/got the ball and shot it into the basket/won the game 作用效果：The game was very exciting/classmates cheered and hugged me. 要点二：感受和收获 感受：feel proud of my class/never forget this wonderful day 收获：This experience taught me the importance of teamwork/never giving up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题 本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。 3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 第一部分 选择题（共55分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother bought me ________ useful dictionary as my birthday present yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Is this your pencil box, Linda? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk over there. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers 3. You ________ worry about your homework. I can help you with it after school. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. —________ will the sports meeting be held? —In two weeks, on the playground of our school. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 5. I won’t go to the concert tonight ________ I finish my science report first. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 6. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook instead. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. everything interesting 7. The ________ of the 2022 World Cup is Qatar, and millions of football fans will go there. A. host B. guest C. player D. coach 8. My grandfather exercises every day, so he is ________ healthy even though he is over 70. A. hardly B. never C. still D. already 9. It’s a good habit to ________ new words in the dictionary when you don’t know them. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look through 10. Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the trees outside our classroom. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. will sing 11. A new hospital ________ in our town next year to improve medical service. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 12. — Could you tell me ________? — At 8:30 tomorrow morning. A. when the meeting will start B. when will the meeting start C. where the meeting will be held D. where will the meeting be held 13. Running is ________ than swimming in my opinion. I do it every morning. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 14. We usually have a big dinner ________ the evening of the Spring Festival Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15. —I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. Be careful next time. A. That’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. You’re welcome D. With pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the old people’s home with my classmates. We met at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning and went there by bus. When we arrived, the old people were ____16____ us. First, we cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Some boys helped fix the broken chairs and tables. I talked with an old grandma ____17____ used to be a teacher. She told me many interesting stories about her teaching days. After that, we put on a small ____18____ for them. Some classmates sang songs, some danced, and I told a funny story. The old people laughed happily and clapped their hands. One old grandpa even ____19____ a piece of Beijing Opera for us. It was wonderful! At noon, we had lunch together with the old people. We cooked dumplings and some delicious dishes for them. They said the food was the ____20____ they had ever tasted. Before we left, we gave the old people some gifts we had prepared, such as books and scarves. They thanked us again and again. On the way back, I felt a little tired, ____21____ very happy. This activity taught me a lot. It made me realize that old people need our ____22____ and care. We should spend more time with them and listen to their stories. ____23____ is not just about giving things to others. It’s about making them feel loved and valued. I will ____24____ forget this special day. I hope more and more people will join us in helping the old people. ____25____ everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place. 16. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. paying for 17. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 18. A. meeting B. party C. show D. game 19. A. taught B. gave C. bought D. sang 20. A. best B. worst C. cheapest D. most expensive 21. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. A. money B. food C. attention D. advice 23. A. Volunteering B. Learning C. Working D. Playing 24. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 25. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunny Library Notice Opening Hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.— 8:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Borrowing Rules: 1. Students can borrow up to 5 books at a time. 2. Books can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need more time, you can renew them online. 3. If you lose a book, you must pay for it. Services: 1. Free Wi- Fi is available in the library. 2. There is a reading room with newspapers and magazines. 3. We have a photocopy machine and a printer. Events This Month: May 15: A talk about Chinese history by Professor Li. May 22: A book sharing meeting for teenagers. May 29: A calligraphy competition. For more information, please call 8765-4321 or visit our website: www.sunnylibrary.com. 26. When is Sunny Library open on Sundays? A. 9:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. D. 10:00 a.m. —8:00 p.m. 27. How many books can a student borrow at a time? A. 3 B. 5 C. 10 D. 15 28. Which event will be held on May 22? A. A talk about Chinese history. B. A book sharing meeting. C. A calligraphy competition. D. A reading contest. B When I was 10 years old, I wanted to learn how to ride a bicycle. All my friends could ride, but I was afraid of falling down. My father promised to help me. On a sunny Saturday morning, my father took me to the park. He held the back of the bicycle while I was riding. I felt safe and started to enjoy it. But after a few minutes, my father let go. I lost my balance and fell to the ground. I hurt my knee and started crying. “I don’t want to ride anymore!” I shouted. My father helped me up and said, “Don’t give up, my dear. Everyone falls when they learn to ride a bike. The important thing is to get back on and try again.” I wiped my tears and got back on the bicycle. This time, my father didn’t hold it. I rode for a few meters before falling again. But I didn’t cry. I got up and tried again. And again. And again. After about an hour, I could ride by myself! I was so excited. I rode around the park again and again. My father watched me with a big smile on his face. That day, I learned an important lesson: never give up when you face difficulties. If you keep trying, you will succeed in the end. 29. Why was the writer afraid to ride a bicycle at first? A. Because she didn’t have a bicycle. B. Because she was afraid of falling down. C. Because her friends laughed at her. D. Because her father was too busy to help her. 30. What happened when the writer’s father let go of the bicycle? A. She rode very well. B. She fell to the ground. C. She stopped the bicycle. D. She asked her father to hold it again. 31. What lesson did the writer learn that day? A. It’s important to listen to parents. B. Riding a bicycle is easy. C. Never give up when facing difficulties. D. Father’s love is the greatest. C Bees are one of the most important animals on Earth. They play a key role in pollinating (授粉) plants. Without bees, many plants would not be able to produce fruits and seeds. This would be a disaster for both humans and animals. Bees visit flowers to collect nectar (花蜜) and pollen (花粉). As they move from one flower to another, they carry pollen on their bodies. This pollen then falls onto the next flower, allowing the plant to reproduce. It is said that bees pollinate about 75% of the world’s food crops. This includes fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Without bees, we would lose many of our favorite foods, such as apples, strawberries, almonds, and coffee. Unfortunately, bees are in danger now. The number of bees has been decreasing rapidly in recent years. This is mainly because of the use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of natural habitats, and climate change. To protect bees, we can do many things. We can plant more flowers and plants that bees like. We can avoid using pesticides in our gardens. We can also support beekeepers and buy local honey. Bees are small, but they have a big influence on our world. We must take action to protect them before it’s too late. 32. What is the main role of bees according to the passage? A. Producing honey. B. Pollinating plants. C. Eating harmful insects. D. Making the world more beautiful. 33. What percentage of the world’s food crops are pollinated by bees? A. About 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%. D. About 90%. 34. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the decrease in the number of bees? A. Use of pesticides. B. Loss of natural habitats. C. Climate change. D. Too many flowers. 35. What can we do to protect bees? A. Plant more flowers. B. Use more pesticides. C. Kill all the bees. D. Stop eating honey. D In recent years, online learning has become more and more popular. Especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, many students have had to study online. However, people have different opinions about online learning. Some people think online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. Students can study anywhere and anytime they want. They don’t have to travel to school, which saves a lot of time and money. Second, online learning offers a wide variety of courses. Students can learn almost anything they are interested in from the Internet. Third, it allows students to learn at their own pace. They can replay the lessons as many times as they need until they understand. On the other hand, online learning also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that it is easy for students to get distracted. There are many things on the Internet that can take their attention away from their studies. Another problem is that students have less face-to-face communication with their teachers and classmates. This can make them feel lonely and isolated. Also, online learning requires good self-discipline. Students who are not self-disciplined may fall behind. In my opinion, online learning is a useful tool, but it can never replace traditional classroom learning. We should combine the two methods to get the best results. 36. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The advantages of online learning. B. The disadvantages of online learning. C. The history of online learning. D. The future of online learning. 37. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. It is convenient. B. It offers many courses. C. It allows students to learn at their own pace. D. It provides more face-to-face communication. 38. What is the biggest problem of online learning according to the passage? A. It is expensive. B. It is easy to get distracted. C. It has too many courses. D. It requires good teachers. 39. What is the writer’s opinion about online learning? A. It is better than traditional classroom learning. B. It is useless and should be stopped. C. It is a useful tool but can’t replace traditional learning. D. It will replace traditional classroom learning soon. 40. What does the underlined word “self-disciplined” mean in Chinese? A. 自信心 B. 自律性 C. 创造力 D. 想象力 第二部分 非选择题（共35分） 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. My favorite subject is ________ (地理) because I like learning about different places. 42. We should ________ (保护) the environment by planting more trees. 43. The little girl is very ________ (勇敢的) and she is not afraid of the dark. 44. My father usually ________ (开车) to work, but sometimes he takes the bus. 45. I have a ________ (可爱的) cat named Mimi. She is my best friend. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. This is my uncle’s farm—there are many ________ (sheep) on it. 47. My mother is a good _________ (cook). She can make delicious food. 48. It is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park for a picnic. 49. He is the ________ (tall) student in our class. 50. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. C) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个单词或短语只能用一次。 finally, decided, excited, took part in, won Last week, our school held a sports meeting. I was very ____51____ because I ____52____ the 100-meter race. I practiced very hard for the race every day. On the day of the race, I was a little nervous. But when the gun went off, I ran as fast as I could. I ____53____ to be the first one to cross the finish line. In the end, I ____54____ the first prize. My classmates cheered for me loudly. I was so happy. This experience taught me that hard work always pays off. I ____55____ understood the meaning of “No pain, no gain.” 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Teenagers need enough sleep to stay healthy and do well in school. However, a recent survey shows that many teenagers are not getting enough sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 middle school students in our city. It found that 65% of the students sleep less than 8 hours a night. Most of them have to get up early to go to school and stay up late to do their homework. Lack of sleep can cause many problems. First, it makes students feel tired and sleepy in class. They can’t listen to the teacher carefully and may fall asleep during lessons. This will affect their grades. Second, it can lead to health problems. Students who don’t get enough sleep are more likely to get sick. They may also have mood swings and become easily angry. To solve this problem, students should manage their time better. They should finish their homework as early as possible and avoid staying up late. They should also create a good sleeping environment. Keep the bedroom dark, quiet and cool. Don’t use electronic devices before going to bed. Parents and teachers should also help. Parents should set a good example by going to bed early. Teachers should not give too much homework. They should also educate students about the importance of sleep. Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Problem Many teenagers don’t get ____56____ sleep. Survey result 65% of students sleep less than ____57____ hours a night. Causes - Have to get up early for school. - Stay up late to do ____58____. ____59____ - Feel tired and sleepy in class, affecting ____60____. - Lead to health problems. - Have mood swings and become easily ____61____. Solutions Students: - Manage time better. - Finish homework early and avoid ____62____ up late. - Create a good sleeping environment. - Don’t use ____63____ devices before bed. Parents and teachers: - Parents should set a good ____64____. - Teachers should give less homework and ____65____ students about the importance of sleep. 六、首字母填空（共8空；每空0.5分，满分4分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Water is very important to all living things. Without water, there would be no l____66____ on Earth. All plants and animals n____67____ water to live. Humans also need water to drink, cook and clean. However, water pollution is becoming a serious p____68____ now. Many factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. People also throw rubbish into them. This makes the water d____69____ and unsafe to drink. Many fish and other animals die because of the polluted water. We must do something to p____70____ our water resources. First, we should stop factories from pouring dirty water into rivers. Second, we should not throw rubbish into rivers or lakes. Third, we should save water in our daily life. For example, we can turn off the tap when we are brushing our t____71____. We can also use the water from washing vegetables to water the plants. Water is a precious resource. We should use it wisely and not waste it. If everyone does their p____72____, we can make our water clean again. Let’s work t____73____ to protect our water and our planet. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 74. 初中生活即将结束，你一定有很多难忘的经历。请以“The Most Unforgettable Experience in My Junior High School”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你初中生活中最难忘的一件事。 要点： 1. 这件事是什么（时间、地点、人物） 2. 事情的经过 3. 你的感受和收获 要求： 1. 词数80左右 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 The Most Unforgettable Experience in My Junior High School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $