内容正文:
2026年中考适应性考试(二)
英语试题
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. To protect the environment, you ____ take your own shopping bags instead of using plastic ones.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
2. The little boy listened ____ to the old man’s story, asking questions from time to time.
A. quietly B. carefully C. actively D. politely
3. The new energy cars ____ less harmful gases, making the air much cleaner.
A. produce B. burn C. recycle D. waste
4. Before the final exam, our teacher asked us to ____ the important grammar rules again.
A. put up B. go over C. take up D. set out
5. The successful landing of Chang’e7 spacecraft is a great ____ in China’s space exploration.
A. step B. mark C. sign D. record
6. Teenagers should learn some ____ skills, like cooking and first aid, to live independently.
A. practical B. local C. medical D. natural
7. ____ you have finished your homework, you can go out to relax for a while.
A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Until
8. The online course “AI for Everyone” ____ by millions of students around the world every month.
A. takes B. is taken C. will be taken D. has taken
9. Look! The students ____ a science experiment about water purification in the lab.
A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done
10. —Could you tell me ____?
—Sure. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of over 600 years.
A. how old the Forbidden City is
B. how old is the Forbidden City
C. where the Forbidden City is
D. where is the Forbidden City
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I volunteered at a community center for the elderly. At first, I was __11__ because I didn’t know how to talk with old people. But my job was to teach them how to use smartphones. Many of them had never __12__ a touch screen before.
Mrs. Wang, an 80yearold woman, was my first “student”. Her __13__ were shaking a little. I showed her how to make a video call to her daughter who lived in another city. She tried again and again, and finally, she __14__ it. When she saw her daughter’s face on the screen, tears filled her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she said __15__. That moment made me realize the power of technology and patience.
Day by day, I became more __16__ in teaching. I prepared simple instruction cards with large pictures. The elderly __17__ started to help each other. The center became a warm family.
On the last day, they held a small party for me. Mrs. Wang gave me a handmade bookmark. “You __18__ us that it’s never too late to learn,” she said. I felt so proud. I __19__ that helping others also helps myself grow.
Now, I often visit them during holidays. I’ve made many __20__ across ages. This experience taught me that a small act of kindness can __21__ a big difference. I plan to __22__ a volunteer group in my high school to teach digital skills to more elderly people. I believe that with love and patience, we can __23__ the generation gap.
Looking back, I’m __24__ I didn’t refuse this chance. The summer changed my life. I will never __25__ the smiles on their faces.
11. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. angry
12. A. touched B. bought C. made D. repaired
13. A. legs B. feet C. hands D. arms
14. A. forgot B. lost C. made D. believed
15. A. sadly B. warmly C. coldly D. loudly
16. A. confident B. worried C. surprised D. tired
17. A. even B. still C. only D. never
18. A. asked B. taught C. warned D. ordered
19. A. doubted B. remembered C. learned D. guessed
20. A. mistakes B. friends C. decisions D. promises
21. A. take B. give C. make D. do
22. A. start B. join C. leave D. refuse
23. A. break B. bridge C. keep D. notice
24. A. sad B. afraid C. glad D. sorry
25. A. forget B. share C. record D. miss
三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Unusual Museums Around the World
Museum of Broken Relationships (Zagreb, Croatia)
This museum collects objects from failed relationships — love letters, toys, clothes. Each item comes with a short story. It reminds us that pain and healing are part of love.
Instant Ramen Museum (Osaka, Japan)
You can learn about the history of instant noodles and even make your own cup of ramen. The founder, Momofuku Ando, invented instant ramen to fight hunger after WWII.
Museum of Bad Art (Boston, USA)
It shows art that is “too bad to be ignored”. The works are funny, strange, or just ugly. But the museum celebrates creative effort, not perfection.
Cancun Underwater Museum (Mexico)
More than 500 lifesized sculptures are placed under the sea. Visitors can see them by snorkeling or diving. The museum also helps protect coral reefs.
26. What can you do at the Instant Ramen Museum?
A. Taste ramen for free.
B. Make your own cup of ramen.
C. Learn about love stories.
D. Watch underwater sculptures.
27. The Museum of Bad Art encourages people to ____.
A. create perfect art
B. avoid ugly paintings
C. value creative effort
D. laugh at bad artists
28. Which museum is helpful to ocean environment?
A. Museum of Broken Relationships.
B. Instant Ramen Museum.
C. Museum of Bad Art.
D. Cancun Underwater Museum.
29. What do the four museums have in common?
A. They are all in Asia.
B. They collect everyday objects.
C. They are unusual and creative.
D. They are free for visitors.
B
Grace spent her summer building a community garden in her neighborhood. Before that, the empty land was full of weeds and trash. She read a message from her friend Tom:
Hey Grace, I’m in Hainan learning to surf. The waves are huge! I fall off a lot but it’s fun. Miss you!
Another message from Lily:
Hi Grace! I’m at my grandpa’s farm. He’s teaching me how to plant rice. It’s hard work but I feel close to nature. How’s your project?
The third message was from Sam:
Grace! I’m in Xi’an. The Terracotta Warriors are amazing! I’m also learning calligraphy. Can’t wait to show you.
Grace smiled. Her friends were having great trips, but she didn’t feel jealous. Every morning, she dug soil, planted seeds, and watered seedlings. Neighbors started to help. Old Mr. Chen taught her how to build wooden fences. Little kids painted colorful signs.
By the end of August, the garden was full of flowers, tomatoes, and sunflowers. The neighborhood held a small party there. Grace felt proud. She realized that building something with others was as exciting as travelling.
30. What was Grace doing during the summer?
A. Learning to surf.
B. Planting rice on a farm.
C. Building a community garden.
D. Visiting the Terracotta Warriors.
31. How did Grace feel about her summer at the end?
A. Jealous and sad.
B. Proud and happy.
C. Bored and tired.
D. Worried and lonely.
32. What can we learn from Grace’s story?
A. Travelling is the only way to have fun.
B. Friends should do the same things together.
C. Hard work with others can bring joy.
D. Summer holidays are always too short.
33. The passage is mainly about ____.
A. different summer holiday plans
B. how to build a garden step by step
C. the value of creating something with community
D. a girl who regretted not travelling
C
Shadow play (皮影戏) is an ancient Chinese art form. It uses flat puppets made of leather or paper. Behind a white screen, performers move the puppets and tell stories with music and singing.
In 2025, a group of young artists in Lianyungang started a “Modern Shadow Play” project. They didn’t just perform old stories like Journey to the West. They created new plays about environmental protection, space exploration, and even online bullying.
“Many young people think shadow play is old and boring,” said Li Yue, 24, the project leader. “We want to show them it can be cool and meaningful.”
The team used LED lights and digital backgrounds to make the shadows more colorful. They also invited teenagers to write scripts. A 15yearold girl wrote a play about saving the ocean, which became very popular online.
The project has given over 50 shows in schools and communities. An 80yearold shadow play master, Mr. Zhang, said, “I was worried this art would die. But now I see hope. Young people are giving it new life.”
The team won a national creativity award in 2026. Li Yue said, “Tradition is not something only in museums. It can grow and live with us.”
34. What is new about the “Modern Shadow Play” project?
A. They use real actors instead of puppets.
B. They only perform ancient stories.
C. They create plays about modern topics.
D. They perform without music or singing.
35. How did the team make shadow play more attractive to young people?
A. By using expensive puppets.
B. By inviting famous singers.
C. By using LED lights and digital backgrounds.
D. By giving free iPads to the audience.
36. What does Mr. Zhang’s words mean?
A. He is angry about the changes.
B. He thinks shadow play will disappear.
C. He is hopeful about the future of shadow play.
D. He wants young people to only learn old stories.
37. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Shadow Play
B. Young Artists Bring Shadow Play to Life
C. Why Shadow Play Is Boring
D. How to Make Leather Puppets
D
Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It doesn’t mean taking a bath in the woods. It is a Japanese practice called Shinrinyoku, which means spending time slowly walking in a forest and using all your senses to connect with nature.
Scientists have found that forest bathing can lower blood pressure, reduce stress hormones, and improve mood. A study in 2025 showed that people who spent two hours in a forest once a week had stronger immune systems after three months.
But why? Trees release chemicals called phytoncides (植物杀菌素). When people breathe them in, their bodies increase natural killer cells — a type of white blood cell that fights viruses and even cancer.
Forest bathing is different from hiking or running. There is no goal, no fitness tracking. You just walk slowly, look at the leaves, listen to birds, touch the tree bark, and smell the earth. Some doctors in Japan and South Korea now “prescribe” forest bathing to patients with anxiety or high blood pressure.
China has also started forest therapy bases in places like Zhejiang and Sichuan. However, many forests are far from cities, so not everyone can go easily. Some experts suggest creating small “nature corners” in parks or even using VR (虚拟现实) forests to bring the benefits to city people.
38. What is “forest bathing”?
A. Washing yourself with forest water.
B. Taking a bath in a wooden tub.
C. Walking slowly in a forest to relax.
D. Running fast through the woods.
39. How does forest bathing help the immune system?
A. By making people exercise more.
B. By breathing in chemicals from trees.
C. By eating special forest fruits.
D. By drinking tree sap.
40. What is the problem with forest bathing in China?
A. It is too expensive.
B. It doesn’t work for Chinese people.
C. Many forests are too far from cities.
D. Doctors don’t believe in it.
41. What might the writer talk about next after the last paragraph?
A. How to build VR forests in cities.
B. The history of Japanese forests.
C. How to plant more trees in schools.
D. The best shoes for hiking.
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often feel stressed before exams? You are not alone. Here are some simple ways to manage exam stress.
__42__ When you feel worried, take a deep breath slowly. Do this five times. It tells your brain to calm down.
Second, make a study plan. Break your subjects into small parts. __43__ Crossing off a completed task gives you a sense of achievement.
Third, take breaks. Studying for hours without resting makes your brain tired. __44__ Even a 10minute walk can refresh your mind.
Fourth, talk to someone. Your parents, teachers, or friends can offer support. __45__ You will feel lighter after sharing.
Finally, remember that exams do not decide your worth. Do your best, and be proud of your effort.
A. First, practice deep breathing.
B. It is better to sleep early.
C. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
D. Get up and move around every 45 minutes.
E. Compare your grades with others.
F. Then finish them one by one.
G. Only study the subjects you like.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
In our daily life, we throw away lots of food waste. This is not only a waste of r__46__ but also bad for the environment. To solve this problem, a group of students in Shanghai started a “Clean Plate” campaign. They e__47__ students to take only the food they can finish in the school canteen. Every day, volunteers c__48__ how much food is left on the plates. If a class wastes less than 5%, they get a “green star”.
The campaign has worked very well. The total food waste has dropped by 40% in three months. One student said, “I used to take more than I needed. Now I think twice b__49__ I fill my plate.”
The school also set up a small garden where leftover fruit and vegetables are turned into fertilizer (肥料). This f__50__ way to deal with waste helps plants grow better.
Now, more schools in other c__51__ have joined the campaign. The government encourages people to d__52__ good habits of saving food. Experts say that if every person saves one spoon of rice each day, the total amount can f__53__ millions of hungry people for a year.
“Small actions can make a big d__54__,” said the leader of the campaign. “We hope more young people will take part in protecting our p__55__.”
五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
she
take part in
turn off
give up
be known as
in the shape of
come up with
at least
hand in
write down
56. Before leaving the classroom, please ____ the lights and fans.
57. Mo Yan ____ a great writer who won the Nobel Prize.
58. Our team ____ a creative idea for the school art festival yesterday.
59. Mary is old enough to look after ____.
60. You should drink ____ eight glasses of water every day.
61. The students are required to ____ their homework before Friday.
62. She ____ her dream of becoming a pilot because of a serious eye problem.
63. The cook made the cake ____ a rabbit. It was very cute.
64. During the summer camp, we will ____ various outdoor activities.
65. I always ____ new words in my notebook to remember them better.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
On April 22, 2026, the first international AI Painting Competition was held online. Artists from 30 countries used AI tools to create paintings based on the theme “Future City”.
The winner was a 17yearold girl from China, Lin Xue. Her painting showed a city floating in the sky with gardens on every building. She used an AI program called “ArtMind” to turn her sketches into a final picture.
“I didn’t just let the AI do everything,” Lin Xue said. “I drew the basic shapes and chose the colors. The AI helped me with details like light and shadow.”
The competition judge, Professor Li, said, “AI is a tool, not a replacement. The best works come from human creativity plus AI’s power.”
Lin Xue received a prize of $5,000. She plans to donate half of it to a charity that teaches art to children in poor areas. “I want everyone to have the chance to create,” she said.
66. When was the AI Painting Competition held?
67. What was the theme of the competition?
68. How did Lin Xue create her painting with AI?
69. What did Professor Li say about AI?
70. How will Lin Xue use part of her prize money?
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华,初中毕业在即,你校英文报“We’re Graduating”栏目正在征集毕业感言,请你写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:
(1) 回顾一次难忘的经历;
(2) 表达一份感恩的心情;
(3) 展望一下未来的人生。
注意:
(1) 词数90左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. A
二、完形填空
11. B
12. A
13. C
14. C
15. B
16. A
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. B
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. A
三、阅读理解
26. B
27. C
28. D
29. C
30. C
31. B
32. C
33. C
34. C
35. C
36. C
37. B
38. C
39. B
40. C
41. A
42. A
43. F
44. D
45. C
四、词汇运用
46. resources
47. encouraged
48. check
49. before
50. friendly
51. cities
52. develop
53. feed
54. difference
55. planet
五、选词填空
56. turn off
57. is known as
58. came up with
59. herself
60. at least
61. hand in
62. gave up
63. in the shape of
64. take part in
65. write down
六、阅读表达
66. On April 22, 2026.
67. Future City.
68. Drew shapes and chose colors.
69. AI is a tool.
70. Donate to a charity.
七、书面表达
One possible version:
How time flies! The three years has been filled with so many memories.
One unforgettable experience was our school’s charity sale. I sold handmade bookmarks with my classmates. At first, no one came. But we kept shouting and smiling. Finally, we raised over 500 yuan for a children’s hospital. That day, I learned that persistence pays off.
I am deeply grateful to my head teacher, Ms. Chen. She always believed in me even when I failed. Her words “Try one more time” still echo in my heart.
In the future, I want to be a teacher like her. I will spread kindness and knowledge to more young hearts. Though we are graduating, our dreams are just taking off.
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