精品解析：2026年江苏省连云港市东海县二校联考二模英语试题

2026年中考适应性考试（二） 英语试题 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Mum, I’m going to take the English test tomorrow. —________, dear! I believe you can do it well. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Come on D. That’s right 2. The 2026 Asian Games ________ in Aichi, Japan. Many Chinese athletes will take part. A. will hold B. will be held C. held D. was held 3. To save water, we should ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 4. —________ is it from your home to the new library? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 5. China’s new high-speed train can run ________ than the old ones. A. much fast B. more faster C. much faster D. more fast 6. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus. A. how can I get to the museum B. how I can get to the museum C. where is the museum D. where the museum is 7. Everyone should play a role in ________ the environment clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 8. The little boy is only three years old, ________ he can already read and write. A. or B. so C. but D. because 9. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you _________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 10. By the end of last term, we ________ more than 2,000 English words. A. learned B. have learned C. would learn D. had learned 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man named David was walking through a forest. He saw an old man sitting by a tree, looking tired and ____11____. David asked, “Can I help you, sir?” The old man replied, “I’ve been lost for two days. I’m too weak to walk any further.” David ____12____ to give him some water and food. After eating, the old man felt much better. “Thank you, young man. How can I repay you?” the old man asked. David smiled, “Just ____13____ home safely. That’s enough.” The old man then told David that he was actually a ____14____ from a faraway land. “As a gift, I will teach you the secret of happiness,” the old man said. David was very ____15____. The old man continued, “True happiness comes not from having much, but from ____16____ much.” David thought about these words. He remembered how good he felt when he helped the old man. From that day on, David decided to help ____17____ he met. Years later, David became known as a kind and happy man. People often asked him, “What makes you so ____18____?” He would always reply, “The secret that an old traveler taught me: happiness grows when you ____19____ it with others.” And so, David lived a ____20____ life, not because he was rich, but because he gave his heart to others. From this story, we learn that kindness and generosity bring true ____21____. If you want to be happy, try to make others happy first. Even small acts of ____22____ can change a person’s day. Do not wait for a formal ____23____ to help someone. Start today, right where you are. You will find that the more you give, the more you ____24____. That is the secret of a ____25____ life. 11. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. excited 12. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. learned 13. A. leave B. get C. drive D. fly 14. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor D. traveler 15. A. sad B. angry C. interested D. worried 16. A. giving B. taking C. asking D. paying 17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 18. A. rich B. happy C. famous D. strong 19. A. keep B. hide C. share D. control 20. A. hard B. lonely C. painful D. wonderful 21. A. sadness B. joy C. fear D. anger 22. A. kindness B. violence C. cheating D. laziness 23. A. problem B. mistake C. event D. reason 24. A. lose B. receive C. forget D. waste 25. A. boring B. poor C. meaningful D. short 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many cities around the world, bike-sharing systems have become very popular. People can rent a bike from one station and return it to another. This is cheap, green, and healthy. In China, the first large-scale dockless bike-sharing program started in 2016. Soon, millions of bikes appeared on the streets. However, problems also came. Some bikes were broken or left everywhere, blocking sidewalks. To solve this, the government made new rules: companies must use smart parking areas, and users must return bikes to special stations. Today, bike-sharing is still a good choice for short trips. Many cities are building more bike lanes (车道) to keep riders safe. Also, e-bikes (电动自行车) are now part of the sharing system in some places. They help people go farther without too much effort. Experts say bike-sharing helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. If everyone follows the rules, it will bring more benefits to our daily life. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. E-bikes are better than traditional bikes. B. Bike-sharing has both advantages and problems. C. China is the only country with bike-sharing. D. People should not use shared bikes. 27. Why did the Chinese government make new rules for bike-sharing? A. To stop people from riding bikes. B. To reduce the number of bike companies. C. To solve problems like broken bikes blocking roads. D. To encourage people to buy their own bikes. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bike lanes. B. Short trips. C. Shared bikes. D. E-bikes. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Bike-sharing will disappear soon. B. Everyone already follows the rules. C. Following rules can make bike-sharing better. D. Only experts can use shared bikes. B When I was a child, I loved watching my grandmother cook. She always said, “Cooking is love made visible.” Every Sunday, she would make a big pot of soup and invite the whole family to come and share. Her kitchen was small but warm. The smell of herbs (香草) and fresh vegetables filled the air. She never used recipes. She just added a little of this and a little of that, tasting as she went. Her hands moved quickly, as if they knew exactly what to do. I remember one winter, she taught me how to make her famous chicken soup. “The secret,” she said, “is patience. You must let it boil slowly for hours. Good things take time.” We sat together by the stove, watching the bubbles rise and fall. That day, I learned more than just a recipe. I learned that cooking is a way to show care. Now, whenever I feel lonely or sad, I go into my own kitchen and make that soup. The familiar smell brings back memories of my grandmother’s love. And I realize that her words were true: cooking is love, and love never goes away. 30. What did the grandmother mean by “Cooking is love made visible”? A. Love can be seen through cooking for others. B. Cooking is a difficult skill to learn. C. Only grandmothers can cook with love. D. Love is invisible in food. 31. How did the grandmother cook? A. She followed strict recipes. B. She used only herbs and no vegetables. C. She cooked by feeling and experience. D. She asked the family to cook for her. 32. What did the author learn from making chicken soup with her grandmother? A. Cooking takes a lot of time. B. Patience and care are important in cooking. C. Chicken soup is the easiest dish to make. D. Grandmothers are always right. 33. Why does the author still make the soup today? A. Because it is the only dish she knows. B. Because it reminds her of her grandmother’s love. C. Because she wants to become a chef. D. Because she feels hungry often. C Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It is not actually taking a bath in the forest. Forest bathing means spending time in a forest to relax your mind and body. It started in Japan in the 1980s and is now popular around the world. Studies show that forest bathing can lower stress, improve mood, and even strengthen the immune system (免疫系统). When people walk slowly through a forest, breathing in the fresh air and listening to the sounds of nature, their body produces fewer stress hormones (激素). Scientists also found that trees give off natural oils called phytoncides. These oils help protect trees from insects. When people breathe them in, their body increases the number of natural killer cells, which fight illness. You don’t need to go to a deep, wild forest. A local park with many trees can work too. The key is to slow down, put away your phone, and use all your senses. Look at the green leaves, touch the tree bark, smell the earth, and listen to the birds. Forest bathing is free and easy. So next time you feel tired or worried, try taking a “bath” in nature. Your body and mind will thank you. 34. What is “forest bathing”? A. Washing oneself in a forest river. B. Taking a bath with tree leaves. C. Relaxing in a forest environment. D. Cutting trees for a bath. 35. What happens to the body during forest bathing according to the passage? A. Stress hormones increase. B. Natural killer cells decrease. C. The immune system becomes weaker. D. The body produces fewer stress hormones. 36. What are phytoncides? A. A type of insect. B. Natural oils from trees. C. Stress hormones. D. Forest bathing tools. 37. Where can people practice forest bathing? A. Only in deep, wild forests. B. Only in Japan. C. In any place with many trees. D. Only in parks with lakes. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we learn languages. Many apps now use AI to help users practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing. For example, some apps can talk with you like a real person. They correct your mistakes and give you instant feedback. One big advantage of AI language learning is personalization. AI can remember which words you often forget and create exercises just for you. It can also adjust the difficulty based on your progress. This makes learning more efficient than traditional classes, where every student follows the same plan. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot fully understand human emotions or cultural meanings. Sometimes the sentences AI creates sound strange or unnatural. Also, talking to an AI is not the same as talking to a real person. Real conversations include body language, tone, and shared experiences. Experts say the best way to learn a language is to combine AI tools with real human interaction. Use AI for practice and basic skills, but find a language partner or teacher to have real conversations. That way, you get the best of both worlds. 38. What is the main advantage of AI language learning according to the passage? A. It is free to use. B. It can understand human emotions. C. It offers personalized exercises. D. It replaces human teachers completely. 39. What is one disadvantage of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It is too slow. B. It cannot create sentences. C. It doesn’t give feedback. D. It may produce unnatural sentences. 40. What do experts suggest about language learning? A. Only use AI and avoid humans. B. Only talk to real people. C. Combine AI with human interaction. D. Don’t use any technology. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. AI is Better than Human Teachers B. The Future of Language Learning with AI C. Why You Should Not Use AI to Learn Languages D. Traditional Classes Are Still the Best 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often feel stressed before exams? You are not alone. Many students feel nervous when tests are coming. ____42____ First, prepare well. Make a study plan and follow it. Second, get enough sleep. Staying up late only makes you more tired. ____43____ ____44____ Exercise helps reduce stress and clears your mind. Another useful tip is to practice deep breathing. When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths. ____45____Also, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. They can give you support and encouragement. Finally, remember that one exam does not decide your whole life. ____46____ Just do your best, and be proud of your hard work. A. This can help you calm down. B. Third, do some sports or exercise. C. You should stop studying completely. D. Here are some ways to beat exam stress. E. Try to sleep at least eight hours every night. F. It is just a way to check your learning progress. G. Exams are the most important thing in life. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Reading is a good habit. It opens a window to the w____47____ for us. By reading, we can learn about different c____48____ and histories. We can also get a lot of k____49____ from books. Many successful people have the habit of reading every day. They say reading helps them become more c____50____ and wise. For students, reading can i____51____ their writing and speaking skills. However, some young people spend too much time on short videos on their phones. They should r____52____ the time on screens and pick up a book instead. Libraries are great p____53____ to read quietly. There are books for all a____54____ groups, from children to the elderly. So let’s start reading today. Find a book that i____55____ you, and enjoy the journey. Remember, a reader is a leader. Another good idea is to join a reading club. There you can s____56____ your thoughts with others and learn from each other. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 with; success; take part in; look after; be famous for; set up; thousand; instead of; give up; communicate 57. My grandpa ________ planting roses. His garden is beautiful. 58. We should learn to ________ with others in a kind way. 59. He ________ a new company last year and now it is doing well. 60. She ________ her younger brother while their parents were away. 61. ________ people came to the concert last night. 62. If you want to ________ the sports meeting, you need to sign up. 63. Drinking water ________ sugary drinks is better for your health. 64. Never ________ your dreams, no matter how hard it is. 65. The performance was a great ________ and everyone clapped. 66. We can solve the problem ________ teamwork. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On May 15, 2026, the first “Robot Nurse” was officially put into use in a hospital in Shanghai. The robot, named Xiao An, can help take patients’ temperature, hand out medicine, and even talk with patients to cheer them up. Xiao An looks like a small white cart with a screen on top. It moves around the hospital on its own, avoiding people and objects. When a patient presses a button, Xiao An comes to the bedside and asks, “How can I help you?” The robot is especially useful at night when there are fewer nurses. It can check on patients every hour and send information to the main computer. If a patient needs emergency help, Xiao An will call a real nurse immediately. “Xiao An is not here to replace nurses,” said Doctor Li, head of the hospital. “It helps nurses do their jobs more easily so they can spend more time on important tasks.” Some patients were shy at first, but soon they liked talking to Xiao An. “It’s very friendly and never gets tired,” said a patient. The hospital plans to buy more such robots next year. 67. What is the name of the robot nurse? ______________________________________________________________ 68. What can Xiao An do for patients? (Give one example) ______________________________________________________________ 69. When is Xiao An especially useful? ______________________________________________________________ 70. Why does Doctor Li say Xiao An is not here to replace nurses? ______________________________________________________________ 71. How do patients feel about Xiao An? ______________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 72. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在举行“绿色校园，从我做起”的英文征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你观察到校园中存在哪些浪费或破坏环境的现象； (2) 针对这些现象，提出至少两条建议； (3) 呼吁同学们一起行动。 注意：(1) 词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Green Campus, Start from Me Our school is like a big family, but I have noticed some bad habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性考试（二） 英语试题 （满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Mum, I’m going to take the English test tomorrow. —________, dear! I believe you can do it well. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Come on D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要参加英语考试。——亲爱的，祝你好运！我相信你能做得很好。 Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Come on加油、快点；That’s right没错。根据“I’m going to take the English test tomorrow.”可知，孩子即将面临考试，此处应该是母亲表达祝愿。应填Good luck。 2. The 2026 Asian Games ________ in Aichi, Japan. Many Chinese athletes will take part. A. will hold B. will be held C. held D. was held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年亚运会将在日本爱知县举行。许多中国运动员将参加。 主语“The 2026 Asian Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据后句“will take part”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will be+过去分词。 3. To save water, we should ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约用水，当我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据题干中“To save water”可知，为了节约水资源，刷牙时不应让水一直流，应关掉水龙头。应填turn off。 4. —________ is it from your home to the new library? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到新图书馆有多远？——步行大约二十分钟。 How far多远，对距离提问；How long多久，对时间段提问；How soon多久以后，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是用步行时间来表示距离，应对距离提问，用how far提问。 5. China’s new high-speed train can run ________ than the old ones. A. much fast B. more faster C. much faster D. more fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的新高速列车比旧的跑得快得多。 根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，fast的比较级为faster；much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“……得多”，而more不能修饰比较级faster，fast变比较级也不加more。应填much faster。 6. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus. A. how can I get to the museum B. how I can get to the museum C. where is the museum D. where the museum is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达博物馆吗？——当然。你可以坐 3 路公交车。 选项A、B意为“我怎样才能到达博物馆”；选项C、D意为“博物馆在哪里”。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”），选项 A、C 为疑问语序，不符合语法规范；根据答语“You can take the No. 3 bus”可知，问句询问的是去往博物馆的交通方式，应用 how 引导，选项 D 询问地点，排除。故选 B。 7. Everyone should play a role in ________ the environment clean. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在保持环境清洁方面发挥作用。 play a role in意为“在……中发挥作用”，其中in是介词，介词后接动词时，动词需用动名词形式，应填keeping。 8. The little boy is only three years old, ________ he can already read and write. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有三岁，但是他已经会读书写字了。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“The little boy is only three years old”与“he can already read and write”可知，三岁通常不会读写，此处前后句意存在转折关系，应该用but连接。故选C。 9. —Must I finish the report today? —No, you _________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。对于must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t表示“不必”。故选B。 10. By the end of last term, we ________ more than 2,000 English words. A. learned B. have learned C. would learn D. had learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了超过2000个英语单词。 根据时间状语“By the end of last term”可知，此处表示截至过去某个时间点已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，所以时态用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是“had+动词过去分词”，所以选had learned。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a young man named David was walking through a forest. He saw an old man sitting by a tree, looking tired and ____11____. David asked, “Can I help you, sir?” The old man replied, “I’ve been lost for two days. I’m too weak to walk any further.” David ____12____ to give him some water and food. After eating, the old man felt much better. “Thank you, young man. How can I repay you?” the old man asked. David smiled, “Just ____13____ home safely. That’s enough.” The old man then told David that he was actually a ____14____ from a faraway land. “As a gift, I will teach you the secret of happiness,” the old man said. David was very ____15____. The old man continued, “True happiness comes not from having much, but from ____16____ much.” David thought about these words. He remembered how good he felt when he helped the old man. From that day on, David decided to help ____17____ he met. Years later, David became known as a kind and happy man. People often asked him, “What makes you so ____18____?” He would always reply, “The secret that an old traveler taught me: happiness grows when you ____19____ it with others.” And so, David lived a ____20____ life, not because he was rich, but because he gave his heart to others. From this story, we learn that kindness and generosity bring true ____21____. If you want to be happy, try to make others happy first. Even small acts of ____22____ can change a person’s day. Do not wait for a formal ____23____ to help someone. Start today, right where you are. You will find that the more you give, the more you ____24____. That is the secret of a ____25____ life. 11. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. excited 12. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. learned 13. A. leave B. get C. drive D. fly 14. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor D. traveler 15. A. sad B. angry C. interested D. worried 16. A. giving B. taking C. asking D. paying 17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 18. A. rich B. happy C. famous D. strong 19. A. keep B. hide C. share D. control 20. A. hard B. lonely C. painful D. wonderful 21. A. sadness B. joy C. fear D. anger 22. A. kindness B. violence C. cheating D. laziness 23. A. problem B. mistake C. event D. reason 24. A. lose B. receive C. forget D. waste 25. A. boring B. poor C. meaningful D. short 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻人David在森林中帮助迷路老人后，领悟到“快乐源于分享与给予”的道理，最终用善意点亮人生的故事，传递了“付出越多、收获越多”的人生哲理。 【11题详解】 句意：他看到一位老人坐在树下，看起来疲惫又口渴。 根据后文老人说自己迷路两天、David给了他水和食物，可知老人此时又累又渴，thirsty“口渴的” 符合语境。后文才提到食物，此处先对应水，hungry“饥饿的”不符合语境，sleepy“困倦的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合迷路两天的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：David主动给他拿来了一些水和食物。 根据前文David主动询问老人是否需要帮助，此处表示他主动提供帮助，offered“主动提供”符合语境。refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”、learned“学习”均与主动帮助的语境矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：David笑着说：“只要您安全到家。就够了。” 根据语境，David只希望老人能安全回家，get“到达”与home搭配表示“到家”，符合语境。leave“离开”、drive“驾驶”、fly“飞”均不符合此处“安全到家”的语义。 【14题详解】 句意：老人告诉David，他其实是一位来自远方的旅行者。 根据后文老人说“作为礼物，我教你快乐的秘诀”，以及“来自远方的土地”和“ The secret that an old traveler taught me…”，可知他是旅行者，traveler“旅行者”符合语境。farmer“农民”、teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”均与“远方而来”的设定无关。 【15题详解】 句意：David对此非常感兴趣。 根据后文老人继续讲解快乐的秘诀，David认真思考这些话，可知他对老人的话很感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”、worried“担忧的”均与语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：老人继续说：“真正的快乐不在于拥有很多，而在于给予很多。” 根据后文David因帮助他人获得快乐，以及全文传递的“给予带来快乐”的主旨，可知此处强调给予，giving“给予”符合语境。taking“索取”、asking“索要”、paying“支付”均与主旨相反。 【17题详解】 句意：从那天起，David决定帮助他遇到的每一个人。 根据后文“David成了一位善良快乐的人”，可知他决定帮助所有遇到的人，everybody“每个人”符合语境。nobody“没人”、somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人（常用于否定/疑问句）”均不符合此处肯定句中“所有人”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：人们经常问他：“是什么让你这么快乐？” 根据后文David的回答是关于快乐的秘诀，可知人们问的是他为什么这么快乐，happy“快乐的”符合语境。rich“富有的”、famous“有名的”、strong“强壮的”均与后文的回答无关。 【19题详解】 句意：他总是回答：“一位老旅行者教我的秘诀是：快乐会在你与他人分享时增长。” 根据前文老人说“快乐在于给予很多”，结合“快乐会增长”的语境，可知此处强调分享，share“分享”符合语境。keep“保留”、hide“隐藏”、control“控制”均与“分享带来快乐”的主旨相反。 【20题详解】 句意：就这样，David过着精彩的生活，不是因为他富有，而是因为他把心献给了他人。 根据后文“他把心献给了他人”，可知他的生活是精彩有意义的，wonderful“精彩的”符合语境。hard“艰难的”、lonely“孤独的”、painful“痛苦的”均与后文的善意与快乐矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们学到善良和慷慨能带来真正的快乐。 根据全文主旨“给予带来快乐”，可知善良和慷慨能带来真正的快乐，joy“快乐”符合语境。sadness“悲伤”、fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”均与主旨相反。 【22题详解】 句意：即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一天。 根据前文“善良和慷慨”，可知此处指小小的善举，kindness“善意”符合语境。violence“暴力”、cheating“欺骗”、laziness“懒惰”均与“善举”的语境相反。 【23题详解】 句意：不要等到一个正式的场合才去帮助别人。 根据后文“从今天开始，从你所在的地方开始”，可知此处指不要等正式的时机/事件，event“事件/场合”符合语境。problem“问题”、mistake“错误”、reason“理由”均不符合“特殊时机”的语义。 【24题详解】 句意：你会发现，你给予的越多，收获的就越多。 根据前文“快乐在分享时增长”，可知此处指给予越多、收获越多，receive“收获”符合语境。lose“失去”、forget“忘记”、waste“浪费”均与“付出与收获”的逻辑矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：这就是有意义的人生的秘诀。 根据前文David因帮助他人过着精彩的生活，可知这是有意义的人生，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”、poor“贫穷的”、short“短暂的”均与主旨相反。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In many cities around the world, bike-sharing systems have become very popular. People can rent a bike from one station and return it to another. This is cheap, green, and healthy. In China, the first large-scale dockless bike-sharing program started in 2016. Soon, millions of bikes appeared on the streets. However, problems also came. Some bikes were broken or left everywhere, blocking sidewalks. To solve this, the government made new rules: companies must use smart parking areas, and users must return bikes to special stations. Today, bike-sharing is still a good choice for short trips. Many cities are building more bike lanes (车道) to keep riders safe. Also, e-bikes (电动自行车) are now part of the sharing system in some places. They help people go farther without too much effort. Experts say bike-sharing helps reduce air pollution and traffic jams. If everyone follows the rules, it will bring more benefits to our daily life. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. E-bikes are better than traditional bikes. B. Bike-sharing has both advantages and problems. C. China is the only country with bike-sharing. D. People should not use shared bikes. 27. Why did the Chinese government make new rules for bike-sharing? A. To stop people from riding bikes. B. To reduce the number of bike companies. C. To solve problems like broken bikes blocking roads. D. To encourage people to buy their own bikes. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bike lanes. B. Short trips. C. Shared bikes. D. E-bikes. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Bike-sharing will disappear soon. B. Everyone already follows the rules. C. Following rules can make bike-sharing better. D. Only experts can use shared bikes. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了共享单车在全球及中国的发展历程，阐述了它带来的便利、曾出现的问题及解决措施，并展望了其未来前景。 【26题详解】 文章第一段介绍了共享单车的优点（cheap, green, healthy），第二段讲述了在中国出现的问题及政府制定的规则，第三段和第四段说明了现状及益处。综合全文，文章主要讨论了共享单车带来的优势以及伴随出现的问题。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“However, problems also came. Some bikes were broken or left everywhere, blocking sidewalks. To solve this, the government made new rules”可知，政府制定新规则是为了解决自行车损坏和乱停放等问题。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“Also, e-bikes are now part of the sharing system in some places. They help people go farther…”可知，代词“They”指代的是前一句的主语“e-bikes”。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“If everyone follows the rules, it will bring more benefits to our daily life”可知，如果每个人都遵守规则，共享单车会带来更多益处，即遵守规则能让共享单车发展得更好。 B When I was a child, I loved watching my grandmother cook. She always said, “Cooking is love made visible.” Every Sunday, she would make a big pot of soup and invite the whole family to come and share. Her kitchen was small but warm. The smell of herbs (香草) and fresh vegetables filled the air. She never used recipes. She just added a little of this and a little of that, tasting as she went. Her hands moved quickly, as if they knew exactly what to do. I remember one winter, she taught me how to make her famous chicken soup. “The secret,” she said, “is patience. You must let it boil slowly for hours. Good things take time.” We sat together by the stove, watching the bubbles rise and fall. That day, I learned more than just a recipe. I learned that cooking is a way to show care. Now, whenever I feel lonely or sad, I go into my own kitchen and make that soup. The familiar smell brings back memories of my grandmother’s love. And I realize that her words were true: cooking is love, and love never goes away. 30. What did the grandmother mean by “Cooking is love made visible”? A. Love can be seen through cooking for others. B. Cooking is a difficult skill to learn. C. Only grandmothers can cook with love. D. Love is invisible in food. 31. How did the grandmother cook? A. She followed strict recipes. B. She used only herbs and no vegetables. C. She cooked by feeling and experience. D. She asked the family to cook for her. 32. What did the author learn from making chicken soup with her grandmother? A. Cooking takes a lot of time. B. Patience and care are important in cooking. C. Chicken soup is the easiest dish to make. D. Grandmothers are always right. 33. Why does the author still make the soup today? A. Because it is the only dish she knows. B. Because it reminds her of her grandmother’s love. C. Because she wants to become a chef. D. Because she feels hungry often. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆祖母通过烹饪表达爱的故事，作者从祖母那里学到了烹饪需要耐心及关爱，并通过做汤来怀念祖母的爱。 【30题详解】 根据第一段祖母说的话“Cooking is love made visible”以及后文提到的通过做饭表达关心（show care），可知这句话的意思是爱可以通过为他人烹饪体现出来。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“She never used recipes. She just added a little of this and a little of that, tasting as she went.”，说明她是凭感觉和经验烹饪，而不是严格按照食谱。 【32题详解】 根据第三段祖母说的秘密是“patience”，“Good things take time”，以及作者总结的“I learned that cooking is a way to show care”，可知作者学到了耐心和关爱在烹饪中很重要。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“The familiar smell brings back memories of my grandmother’s love.”，可知作者现在仍然做汤是因为这让她想起了祖母的爱。 C Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It is not actually taking a bath in the forest. Forest bathing means spending time in a forest to relax your mind and body. It started in Japan in the 1980s and is now popular around the world. Studies show that forest bathing can lower stress, improve mood, and even strengthen the immune system (免疫系统). When people walk slowly through a forest, breathing in the fresh air and listening to the sounds of nature, their body produces fewer stress hormones (激素). Scientists also found that trees give off natural oils called phytoncides. These oils help protect trees from insects. When people breathe them in, their body increases the number of natural killer cells, which fight illness. You don’t need to go to a deep, wild forest. A local park with many trees can work too. The key is to slow down, put away your phone, and use all your senses. Look at the green leaves, touch the tree bark, smell the earth, and listen to the birds. Forest bathing is free and easy. So next time you feel tired or worried, try taking a “bath” in nature. Your body and mind will thank you. 34. What is “forest bathing”? A. Washing oneself in a forest river. B. Taking a bath with tree leaves. C. Relaxing in a forest environment. D. Cutting trees for a bath. 35. What happens to the body during forest bathing according to the passage? A. Stress hormones increase. B. Natural killer cells decrease. C. The immune system becomes weaker. D. The body produces fewer stress hormones. 36. What are phytoncides? A. A type of insect. B. Natural oils from trees. C. Stress hormones. D. Forest bathing tools. 37. Where can people practice forest bathing? A. Only in deep, wild forests. B. Only in Japan. C. In any place with many trees. D. Only in parks with lakes. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释“森林浴”并非字面意义的洗澡，而是在森林环境中放松身心，阐述其对健康的好处及简易实践方法。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“Forest bathing means spending time in a forest to relax your mind and body”，即“森林浴”是在森林环境中放松身心。 【35题详解】 第二段提到“their body produces fewer stress hormones”，森林浴时身体产生的压力激素更少。 【36题详解】 第三段指出“trees give off natural oils called phytoncides”，所以phytoncides是树木释放的天然油脂。 【37题详解】 第四段说明“You don’t need to go to a deep, wild forest. A local park with many trees can work too”，只要有很多树的地方（如公园）都可以进行森林浴。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way we learn languages. Many apps now use AI to help users practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing. For example, some apps can talk with you like a real person. They correct your mistakes and give you instant feedback. One big advantage of AI language learning is personalization. AI can remember which words you often forget and create exercises just for you. It can also adjust the difficulty based on your progress. This makes learning more efficient than traditional classes, where every student follows the same plan. However, AI is not perfect. It cannot fully understand human emotions or cultural meanings. Sometimes the sentences AI creates sound strange or unnatural. Also, talking to an AI is not the same as talking to a real person. Real conversations include body language, tone, and shared experiences. Experts say the best way to learn a language is to combine AI tools with real human interaction. Use AI for practice and basic skills, but find a language partner or teacher to have real conversations. That way, you get the best of both worlds. 38. What is the main advantage of AI language learning according to the passage? A. It is free to use. B. It can understand human emotions. C. It offers personalized exercises. D. It replaces human teachers completely. 39. What is one disadvantage of AI mentioned in the passage? A. It is too slow. B. It cannot create sentences. C. It doesn’t give feedback. D. It may produce unnatural sentences. 40. What do experts suggest about language learning? A. Only use AI and avoid humans. B. Only talk to real people. C. Combine AI with human interaction. D. Don’t use any technology. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. AI is Better than Human Teachers B. The Future of Language Learning with AI C. Why You Should Not Use AI to Learn Languages D. Traditional Classes Are Still the Best 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍AI如何改变语言学习方式，分析其个性化优势与无法理解情感、文化的局限，强调AI工具与真人互动结合的最佳学习方式。 【38题详解】 第二段明确提到“One big advantage of AI language learning is personalization...create exercises just for you”，AI语言学习的主要优势是提供个性化练习。 【39题详解】 第三段指出“Sometimes the sentences AI creates sound strange or unnatural”，AI的缺点之一是可能生成不自然的句子。 【40题详解】 第四段专家建议“the best way to learn a language is to combine AI tools with real human interaction”，即结合AI与真人互动。 【41题详解】 本文围绕AI在语言学习中的角色展开，讨论其现状与未来方向，“The Future of Language Learning with AI（AI辅助语言学习的未来）”最贴合主旨。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often feel stressed before exams? You are not alone. Many students feel nervous when tests are coming. ____42____ First, prepare well. Make a study plan and follow it. Second, get enough sleep. Staying up late only makes you more tired. ____43____ ____44____ Exercise helps reduce stress and clears your mind. Another useful tip is to practice deep breathing. When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths. ____45____Also, talk to someone you trust, like your parents or teachers. They can give you support and encouragement. Finally, remember that one exam does not decide your whole life. ____46____ Just do your best, and be proud of your hard work. A. This can help you calm down. B. Third, do some sports or exercise. C. You should stop studying completely. D. Here are some ways to beat exam stress. E. Try to sleep at least eight hours every night. F. It is just a way to check your learning progress. G. Exams are the most important thing in life. 【答案】42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对临考的学生，提出了如何缓解和战胜考试压力的五点实用建议，包括充分准备、充足睡眠、体育锻炼、深呼吸以及正确看待考试结果。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Many students feel nervous when tests are coming.”提到很多学生在考试临近时感到紧张，以及下文“First, prepare well.”、“Second, get enough sleep.”开始具体列举减压建议可知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。选项D“Here are some ways to beat exam stress.”符合语境，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Second, get enough sleep. Staying up late only makes you more tired.”提到第二点建议是保证充足睡眠、不要熬夜可知，空格处应继续补充关于睡眠的具体建议。选项E“Try to sleep at least eight hours every night.”紧承上文关于睡眠的话题，逻辑十分通顺。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Exercise helps reduce stress and clears your mind.”提到运动和锻炼有助于减少压力，以及前文已经出现了“First, prepare well.”和“Second, get enough sleep.”可知，此处应引出第三个并列的建议。选项B“Third, do some sports or exercise.”符合行文逻辑，且其中的“sports or exercise”与后文的“Exercise”相呼应。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Another useful tip is to practice deep breathing. When you feel anxious, take slow, deep breaths.”可知，此处在介绍深呼吸这种方法，空格处应说明其带来的积极作用。选项A“This can help you calm down.”符合语境，其中的指示代词“This”指代前文的深呼吸行为。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Finally, remember that one exam does not decide your whole life.”指出一次考试不能决定整个人生可知，空格处应进一步说明考试的真实本质。选项F“It is just a way to check your learning progress.”符合语境，其中的代词“It”指代前文的“one exam”。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Reading is a good habit. It opens a window to the w____47____ for us. By reading, we can learn about different c____48____ and histories. We can also get a lot of k____49____ from books. Many successful people have the habit of reading every day. They say reading helps them become more c____50____ and wise. For students, reading can i____51____ their writing and speaking skills. However, some young people spend too much time on short videos on their phones. They should r____52____ the time on screens and pick up a book instead. Libraries are great p____53____ to read quietly. There are books for all a____54____ groups, from children to the elderly. So let’s start reading today. Find a book that i____55____ you, and enjoy the journey. Remember, a reader is a leader. Another good idea is to join a reading club. There you can s____56____ your thoughts with others and learn from each other. 【答案】47. world##orld 48. cultures##ultures 49. knowledge##nowledge 50. creative##reative 51. improve##mprove 52. reduce##educe 53. places##laces 54. age##ge 55. interests##nterests 56. share##hare 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阅读是好习惯，它能拓宽视野、增长学识、提升能力，呼吁大家少看短视频、坚持阅读，也可以加入读书俱乐部交流心得。 【47题详解】 句意：它为我们打开了一扇通往世界的窗户。 结合语境，此处表示通往世界的窗户，the world表示“世界”，首字母w提示填world。 【48题详解】 句意：通过阅读，我们可以了解不同的文化与历史。 different后接可数名词复数，结合语境表示“文化”，首字母c提示填cultures。 【49题详解】 我们也能从书本中收获大量知识。 a lot of后可接不可数名词，knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词，首字母k提示填knowledge。 【50题详解】 他们说阅读帮助他们变得更有创造力且富有智慧。and连接并列形容词，结合wise（明智的），此处填creative表示“有创造力的”，且比较级在前面加more，首字母c提示填creative。 【51题详解】 句意：对于学生而言，阅读能够提升他们的写作和口语能力。情态动词can后接动词原形，improve表示“提高、改善”，首字母i提示填improve。 【52题详解】 句意：他们应当减少刷手机的时间，转而拿起书本阅读。情态动词should后接动词原形，结合语境“减少时长”，首字母r提示填reduce。 【53题详解】 句意：图书馆是静心阅读的好地方。主语libraries为复数，对应名词也用复数，place表示“地点”，首字母p提示填places。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有适合各个年龄段人群的书籍，从孩童到老年人都能阅读。age groups表示“年龄段”，首字母a提示填age。 【55题详解】 句意：找一本让你感兴趣的书，享受阅读之旅。先行词a book为单数，定语从句谓语动词用第三人称单数；interest此处作动词，意为“使感兴趣”，首字母i提示填interests。 【56题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里你可以和他人分享想法，互相学习。 情态动词can后接动词原形，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，首字母s提示填share。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 with; success; take part in; look after; be famous for; set up; thousand; instead of; give up; communicate 57. My grandpa ________ planting roses. His garden is beautiful. 58. We should learn to ________ with others in a kind way. 59. He ________ a new company last year and now it is doing well. 60. She ________ her younger brother while their parents were away. 61. ________ people came to the concert last night. 62. If you want to ________ the sports meeting, you need to sign up. 63. Drinking water ________ sugary drinks is better for your health. 64. Never ________ your dreams, no matter how hard it is. 65. The performance was a great ________ and everyone clapped. 66. We can solve the problem ________ teamwork. 【答案】57. is famous for 58. communicate 59. set up 60. looked after 61. Thousands of 62. take part in 63. instead of 64. give up 65. success 66. with 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：我的爷爷因种植玫瑰而闻名。根据句意选择be famous for“因……而闻名”。主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故be动词变为is。 【58题详解】 句意：我们应该学会用友善的方式与他人交流。根据后面的“with others”可知选择communicate“交流”。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【59题详解】 句意：他去年建立了一家新公司。根据“a new company”可知选择set up“建立”。时间状语“last year”表明是一般过去时，“set”的过去式仍为set。 【60题详解】 句意：父母不在时她照顾弟弟。根据“her younger brother”可知选择look after“照顾”。while引导的从句用了过去进行时/过去时态，主句也用一般过去时，故look变为looked。 【61题详解】 句意：昨晚成千上万的人来参加了音乐会。表示不确定数目“成千上万”用“thousands of”。位于句首，首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你想参加运动会，需要报名。根据“the sports meeting”可知选择take part in“参加”。want to do sth.，to后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：喝水代替含糖饮料对健康更好。根据“Drinking water”和“sugary drinks”的对比关系，选择instead of“代替，而不是”。 【64题详解】 句意：无论多难，永远不要放弃梦想。根据“dreams”及语境可知选择give up“放弃”。Never开头的祈使句，后接动词原形。 【65题详解】 句意：演出非常成功，大家都鼓掌了。“a great”后接名词，选择success“成功的事物/人”。此处success为可数名词。 【66题详解】 句意：我们可以通过团队合作解决这个问题。表示“用、通过”某种方式或手段，选择介词with。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On May 15, 2026, the first “Robot Nurse” was officially put into use in a hospital in Shanghai. The robot, named Xiao An, can help take patients’ temperature, hand out medicine, and even talk with patients to cheer them up. Xiao An looks like a small white cart with a screen on top. It moves around the hospital on its own, avoiding people and objects. When a patient presses a button, Xiao An comes to the bedside and asks, “How can I help you?” The robot is especially useful at night when there are fewer nurses. It can check on patients every hour and send information to the main computer. If a patient needs emergency help, Xiao An will call a real nurse immediately. “Xiao An is not here to replace nurses,” said Doctor Li, head of the hospital. “It helps nurses do their jobs more easily so they can spend more time on important tasks.” Some patients were shy at first, but soon they liked talking to Xiao An. “It’s very friendly and never gets tired,” said a patient. The hospital plans to buy more such robots next year. 67. What is the name of the robot nurse? ______________________________________________________________ 68. What can Xiao An do for patients? (Give one example) ______________________________________________________________ 69. When is Xiao An especially useful? ______________________________________________________________ 70. Why does Doctor Li say Xiao An is not here to replace nurses? ______________________________________________________________ 71. How do patients feel about Xiao An? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. Xiao An. 68. Take patients’ temperature. / Hand out medicine. / Talk with patients. 69. At night. 70. To help nurses. 71. They like it. / Friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了上海医院正式启用首位“机器人护士”小安，介绍了其外观、功能、作用以及患者和医生的反馈。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“The robot, named Xiao An, can help take patients’ temperature, hand out medicine, and even talk with patients to cheer them up.”可知，机器人护士的名字是小安。 【68题详解】 根据第一段内容，小安可以帮病人量体温、发药或和病人聊天来鼓励他们，任选其一作答即可。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“The robot is especially useful at night when there are fewer nurses.”可知，小安在护士较少的夜晚特别有用。 【70题详解】 根据第四段“It helps nurses do their jobs more easily so they can spend more time on important tasks.” 可知，李医生说小安不是来取代护士的，因为它只是帮护士减轻工作负担，让护士能把更多时间花在重要任务上。 【71题详解】 根据第五段“Some patients were shy at first, but soon they liked talking to Xiao An.”可知，患者们一开始有些害羞，但很快就喜欢上了小安。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 72. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在举行“绿色校园，从我做起”的英文征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 你观察到校园中存在哪些浪费或破坏环境的现象； (2) 针对这些现象，提出至少两条建议； (3) 呼吁同学们一起行动。 注意：(1) 词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Green Campus, Start from Me Our school is like a big family, but I have noticed some bad habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Green Campus, Start from Me Our school is like a big family, but I have noticed some bad habits. Some students leave the taps running after washing hands. Others throw away single-use plastic bags and leftover food everywhere. To make our school greener, I have two suggestions. First, turn off the tap immediately after using it. Every drop of water counts. Second, bring your own reusable water bottle and lunch box instead of using plastic ones. Let’s take action from now on! A small step each day can make a big difference. Together, we can create a cleaner and more beautiful campus. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：校园浪费/破坏环境现象、改进建议、呼吁同学行动 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数90左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：利用已给总起句，引出问题 主体段：先列举具体现象，再针对性提出两条以上建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：浪费/破坏环境现象 现象：leave the taps running after washing hands/throw away single-use plastic bags/leave leftover food everywhere/forget to turn off lights等 要点二：提出建议 建议内容：turn off the tap immediately after using it/bring reusable water bottle and lunch box/save food and reduce waste等 要点三：呼吁行动 常用表达：Let's take action from now on!/A small step each day can make a big difference./Together, we can create a cleaner and more beautiful campus. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $