精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省常州市正衡中学译林版九年级上册10月英语月考试题Units1-2月考卷

正衡2025年10月9AU1-2限时练习 （满分：约120分 考试时间：约100分钟） 一、听力 （略） 二、单项选择 (共11小题，每题1分，共11分) 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Did you watch the documentary about ________ space exploration last night? —Yes, it was ________ most encouraging one I’ve ever seen. A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 2. After two months of practice, her spoken English is now ________ native speakers’. A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. the same as 3. On such a hot day, I ________ stay at home with air conditioning ________ go out for a hike. A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; better than D. would like; to 4. You ________ praise the film Nobody ________ highly. It’s really great. A. can’t; very B. can; too C. can; very D. can’t; too 5. Could you tell me ________? A. where is the nearest bank B. if the nearest bank is open C. is there a bank nearby D. whether is the nearest bank open 6. —I have picked these three books. What’s the damage? —That will be one hundred and twenty yuan ________. Your membership discount has already been applied. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 7. —Which blouse do you prefer, the white one or the blue one? —I think ________ of them fits me. Can you show me another one? A. either B. both C. neither D. none 8. —Our team ________ in the robotics competition. We need a new method. —Don’t worry. I’m sure we can ________ a better idea together. A. is falling behind; come up with B. keeps in order; agree with C. takes the lead; think twice D. shows off; deal with 9. The “paperless office” was once a(n) ________ idea in the 1980s, but now with computers, it has become a reality in many companies. A. ancient B. pioneering C. standard D. fixed 10. You will have no difficulty ________ the problem if more attention ________. A. solving; is paid B. with; will be paid C. to solve; is paid to D. solving; will be paid to 11. —I heard that your favourite American writer was F. Scott Fitzgerald. —________. Actually, he is my cousin’s favourite. A. That’s true B. That’s not the case C. I can’t agree more D. It’s said so 三、完形填空 (本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours ____12____ their culture. This can be very important to people in ____13____ that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour ____14____ they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad ____15____. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and ____16____ eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an ____17____ colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used ____18____ a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you ____19____ be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are ____20____ linked to the colour black. But in many eastern countries white is the colour most people ____21____ death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to tell people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but ____22____ green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is linked to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it ____23____ that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 12. A. carries on B. gets on C. puts on D. depends on 13. A. science B. businesses C. arts D. sports 14. A. until B. while C. because D. when 15. A. message B. challenge C. decision D. information 16. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 17. A. unusual B. unable C. unhealthy D. unreal 18. A. for B. by C. with D. as 19. A. prefer to B. used to C. have to D. happen to 20. A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually 21. A. do with B. connect with C. agree with D. catch up with 22. A. dressing B. putting on C. wearing D. accepting 23. A. advises B. reminds C. explains D. suggests 四、阅读理解 (本大题共 11 小题，每小题2分，共 22 分) A The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help. Help with The Blood Drive The School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive. How You Can Help Pick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old. When and Where to Go The blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen. 24. How many people are needed for the blood drive? A. 50. B. 65. C. 17. D. 21. 25. Students can pick up information brochures ____. A. in the school office B. at the school gate C. in the school canteen D. on the school playground 26. When will the blood drive take place? A. On September 20. B. On September 21. C. On October 20. D. On October 21. B Let’s start with a powerful saying from poet John Mark Green, “Toxic people (有毒人) attach themselves like cinder blocks (煤渣块) tied to your ankles, and then invite you for a swim in their poisoned (有毒的) waters.” “Toxic relationships” sound pretty bad, don’t they? Yet many of us continue to stay in toxic friendships. Some of us realize it, while some of us do not. So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. ________ Generally, when you share your achievements with those around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealously (妒忌地). They may show happiness for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to weaken your confidence by doubting your abilities and making you think that you don’t deserve your success. Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts humiliating the person, that shows a toxic attitude. Separate you from others. One of the most common things you’ll find in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “surveil” all your activities. They might also prevent you from making new friends. You may also be driven far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve invested so much into it, you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and value you. 27. Why does the author mention the powerful saying? A. To compare true friendships with toxic ones. B. To tell us friendship is something to be valued. C. To point out the dangers of toxic relationships. D. To explain why people fall into toxic relationships. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Break your trust. B. Need all your attention. C. Always try to put you down. D. No respect for your secrets. 29. Who may be a toxic friend? A. Peter, who often makes fun of his friend’s looks. B. Lisa, who sometimes disagrees with her friends. C. Gina, who always invites her friends to go shopping. D. Nancy, who likes to compare her grades with her friends. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show readers what true friendship is. B. To guide readers on how to make true friends. C. To teach readers to recognize toxic friendships. D. To provide readers with ways to deal with toxic friendships. C Chinese scientists have made a new and important photonic chip (光子芯片). It is expected to help 6G wireless communication develop much faster. This new technology was created by a team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, working together. What makes this chip special is its ability to cover a very wide frequency range (频率范围)—from 0.5 GHz to 115 GHz. This means one single chip can do the work of several separate devices. Before, we needed those devices to handle different frequency bands. Also, the chip’s transmission speed can be over 120 gigabits per second. That is fast enough to download many high-definition movies in just one second. What makes this chip even more amazing is its intelligence. It can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used. This helps keep the connection more stable and reliable (可靠的), even in difficult environments. The technology uses a special material called lithium niobate (铌酸锂). This material lets the chip process signals well. At the same time, it reduces power consumption (功耗). This new idea solves a key problem in making 6G systems work in real life. This big breakthrough means future 6G networks may support new and advanced uses. For example, they can help with remote surgery (doing surgery from far away) and advanced virtual reality (虚拟现实). They can also make seamless connectivity possible—this means you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping. Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices. This progress shows that China is getting stronger in next-generation communication technology. It also brings us one step closer to the 6G era. 31. Which of the following statements is right? A. The chip was made by Tsinghua Univ. and Peking Univ. B. The transmission speed of the chip is exactly 120 gigabits per second. C. The chip can automatically switch to free frequency bands. D. The new chip is widely used in many fields in China. 32. Which of the following is the correct order of the information about the new photonic chip? ① The chip uses a special material called lithium niobate. ② A team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong created the chip. ③ The chip can support advanced uses like remote surgery in future 6G networks. ④ The chip has a wide frequency range and high transmission speed. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 33. What can we know about the research team’s next work? A. They will stop studying the photonic chip and start developing 7G technology. B. They may test the miniaturized chip to see if it works well in different devices. C. They will only use the chip in remote surgery first, not other fields. D. They will change the material of the chip to make it more expensive. 34. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to download high-definition movies quickly B. A new photonic chip developed by Chinese scientists for 6G C. Different uses of virtual reality technology D. The history of communication technology development 五、信息还原 (本大题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, has become very popular on the Internet recently. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” show how exciting the matches are! Organized by the sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages people to play for their city’s honor. ____35____ There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. ____36____ For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks to visiting fans. A journalist talked about why this league is special. He said that in China, people often copy big foreign leagues because they love the World Cup so much. ____37____ “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. ____38____,” he explained. “This league is about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life.” A. It started on May 10 and will end on November 2. B. But Jiangsu tried something new and different. C. Matches are mostly held on weekends, with one game each week. D. Some cities even offer freebies (免费物品) to attract fans. E. The fans are often your family, friends, and neighbors. F. This makes the league more exciting for everyone. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) On September 6th, the 82nd Venice International Film Festival ended well in Venice, Italy. People often call this festival the “barometer of international film festivals”. For people who make films around the world, it is a big event. At this year’s festival, Chinese actress Xin Zhilei made a new record. She got the Best Actress Award because she acted very ____39____ (good) in the film The Sun Hangs High. The film was made by Cai Shangjun, a famous Chinese director. Xin became the ____40____ (one) post-80s Chinese actress to get this great honor at the three big European film festivals (Venice, Cannes, Berlin). This is ____41____ important milestone (里程碑) for China’s film industry. The Sun Hangs High tells real-life stories. It has drawn many people’s attention from the world’s film circle with ____42____ (it) nice story and warm care for people. Xin Zhilei’s acting in the film is great. She showed strong ability to make her role lively. She was good at showing feelings and moving her body. Her acting not only got high praise from the jury (评审团) ____43____ let people around the world see how good Chinese actresses are. Other big awards of the festival also found their winners. For example, the Golden Lion Award—the ____44____ (high) award of the festival—went to the film Parents, Brothers and Sisters by American director Jim Jarmusch. Xin Zhilei’s win not only gives a great honor to Chinese films but writes a nice chapter for Chinese actresses in the world’s film industry. Venice International Film Festival is known ____45____ one of the most important film festivals globally. It ____46____ (hold) in Venice, Italy every year. Many famous films and actors are attracted by it. Xin Zhilei’s ____47____ (succeed) is pride for the Chinese people. We hope she ____48____ (achieve) more in the future. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共4小题，69-71每题2分，72题3分，满分9分) This summer holiday, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a different look at history. Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields (战场), it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he happens to find photos that show their cruel (残忍的) crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (使命) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this evidence (证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing (见证) big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic backgrounds, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also why it is called Dead To Rights—the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 根据短文内容回答问题，1-3小题答案不超过10个单词，4小题字数不限。 49. How does the film show history differently? ________________________________________ 50. What is Liu Haoran’s job in the film? ________________________________________ 51. What does the photo studio symbolize (象征)? ________________________________________ 52. Do you think it’s important to remember historical events like the Nanjing Massacre? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (本题共10分) 53. 学校将举办“探索真我，闪耀青春”(Explore Your True Self, Shine Your Youth) 主题展览，现向全体学生征集作品。请你以“My Colour, My Personality”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。字数：100词左右。 要点：1.你认为最能代表自己性格的颜色是什么? 并阐明理由。2.谈谈这种颜色如何帮助你在学习或生活中的成长。 My Colour, My Personality ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 正衡2025年10月9AU1-2限时练习 （满分：约120分 考试时间：约100分钟） 一、听力 （略） 二、单项选择 (共11小题，每题1分，共11分) 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Did you watch the documentary about ________ space exploration last night? —Yes, it was ________ most encouraging one I’ve ever seen. A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看了关于太空探索的纪录片吗？——是的，那是我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。space exploration意为“太空探索”，是抽象概念，表示泛指，前面不加冠词；most encouraging是形容词最高级，且有I’ve ever seen限定比较范围，表示“最……的”，最高级前需加定冠词the。 2. After two months of practice, her spoken English is now ________ native speakers’. A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. the same as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个月的练习，她的英语口语现在和母语者的一样好了。 系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，形容事物性质好应用 good，well 多作副词修饰动词；肯定句中表示同等比较应用 as...as 结构，so...as 通常用于否定句。 3. On such a hot day, I ________ stay at home with air conditioning ________ go out for a hike. A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; better than D. would like; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么热的天，我宁愿待在有空调的家里，也不愿出去徒步旅行。 prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿；like喜欢；would like想要。根据句中stay at home和go out for a hike两个动词原形对比，结合would rather do sth. than do sth.的固定搭配，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，符合语境与结构。 4. You ________ praise the film Nobody ________ highly. It’s really great. A. can’t; very B. can; too C. can; very D. can’t; too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能把电影《Nobody》赞扬得太高。它真的很棒。 固定句型“can’t...too...”意为“再……也不为过”。根据“It’s really great.”可知电影非常好，表示再怎么赞扬也不为过，符合语境。 5. Could you tell me ________? A. where is the nearest bank B. if the nearest bank is open C. is there a bank nearby D. whether is the nearest bank open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的银行是否开门吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。A、C、D项均为疑问语序，谓语动词位于主语之前，不符合语法规则；B项为陈述语序，主语the nearest bank位于谓语is之前，结构正确。 6. —I have picked these three books. What’s the damage? —That will be one hundred and twenty yuan ________. Your membership discount has already been applied. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我选了这三本书，一共多少钱？——总共是一百二十元，您的会员折扣已使用。 in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本；above all最重要的是。对话中顾客询问购买三本书的总价，店员回答的金额是合计后的价格，in all意为“总共、合计”，符合语境；after all意为“毕竟”，at all常用于否定句表示“根本”，above all意为“最重要的是”，均不符合此处说明总价的语境。应填in all。 7. —Which blouse do you prefer, the white one or the blue one? —I think ________ of them fits me. Can you show me another one? A. either B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪件衬衫，白色的还是蓝色的？——我想这两个都不适合我。你能给我看看另一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Which blouse do you prefer, the white one or the blue one?”以及“Can you show me another one?”可知，应是觉得这两件都不适合，表示两者都不用neither，故选C。 8. —Our team ________ in the robotics competition. We need a new method. —Don’t worry. I’m sure we can ________ a better idea together. A. is falling behind; come up with B. keeps in order; agree with C. takes the lead; think twice D. shows off; deal with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队在机器人比赛中正在落后，我们需要新方法。——别担心，我相信我们能一起想出更好的办法。 is falling behind正在落后；come up with想出；keeps in order保持秩序；agree with同意；takes the lead领先；think twice再三考虑；shows off炫耀；deal with处理。根据前句“We need a new method”可知，队伍当前处于不利状态，第一空应选表示“落后”的短语is falling behind；第二空后接“a better idea”，come up with是固定搭配，意为“想出（主意、办法）”，符合语境，应填is falling behind; come up with。 9. The “paperless office” was once a(n) ________ idea in the 1980s, but now with computers, it has become a reality in many companies. A. ancient B. pioneering C. standard D. fixed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“无纸化办公”在 20 世纪 80 年代曾经是一个开创性的想法，但现在随着电脑的出现，它已成为许多公司的现实。 ancient古老的；pioneering开创性的；standard标准的；fixed固定的。根据“but now... it has become a reality”可知，前后句意形成转折，过去只是想法，现在是现实，说明当时这个想法是超前的、开创性的。应填pioneering。 10. You will have no difficulty ________ the problem if more attention ________. A. solving; is paid B. with; will be paid C. to solve; is paid to D. solving; will be paid to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果给予更多关注，你解决这个问题就不会有困难。 solving解决；is paid被给予；with和；to solve解决；is paid to被给予；will be paid to将被给予。第一空考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”且have difficulty with sth.意为“在某件事 / 某个方面有困难”，所以此空可填入填动名词形式和with；第二空考查if条件状语从句的时态和被动语态，主句为将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，且attention与pay之间为被动关系，需用被动语态is paid。故选A。 11. —I heard that your favourite American writer was F. Scott Fitzgerald. —________. Actually, he is my cousin’s favourite. A. That’s true B. That’s not the case C. I can’t agree more D. It’s said so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你最喜欢的美国作家是F. Scott Fitzgerald。——情况不是这样的。实际上，他是我表亲最喜欢的。 That’s true说得对；That’s not the case并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全赞同；It’s said so据说如此。根据答语后句“Actually, he is my cousin's favourite.”中的“Actually（实际上）”可知，后句是对前句的纠正，说明前句说法不正确。B项表示否定事实，符合题意。 三、完形填空 (本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours ____12____ their culture. This can be very important to people in ____13____ that sell products all over the world. They might choose a colour ____14____ they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad ____15____. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right colour is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and ____16____ eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Red is an ____17____ colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used ____18____ a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels are often in red. In eastern cultures, the colour red does not mean you ____19____ be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the colour linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures death and funerals (葬礼) are ____20____ linked to the colour black. But in many eastern countries white is the colour most people ____21____ death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to tell people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive and lucky colour but ____22____ green at weddings is unlucky. In some cultures green is linked to cheating or jealousy. Many people like the colour orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it ____23____ that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 12. A. carries on B. gets on C. puts on D. depends on 13. A. science B. businesses C. arts D. sports 14. A. until B. while C. because D. when 15. A. message B. challenge C. decision D. information 16. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 17. A. unusual B. unable C. unhealthy D. unreal 18. A. for B. by C. with D. as 19. A. prefer to B. used to C. have to D. happen to 20. A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually 21. A. do with B. connect with C. agree with D. catch up with 22. A. dressing B. putting on C. wearing D. accepting 23. A. advises B. reminds C. explains D. suggests 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述不同文化对颜色的理解和使用存在差异，通过对比中西方文化中红色、黄色、绿色和橙色等颜色的不同含义，说明颜色与文化密切相关。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色，但人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化。 根据后文“in another country that same colour could be used to give a sad...”及全文对比中西方颜色用法的结构，可知人们对颜色的感受因文化而异。depends on“取决于”符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：这对那些向全世界销售产品的企业来说非常重要。 根据后文“sell products all over the world”，可知此处指商业领域。businesses“企业”符合文意；science“科学”、arts“艺术”、sports“体育”均与“sell products”无直接关联。 【14题详解】 句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色，因为他们认为它令人兴奋或有吸引力，但在另一个国家，同样的颜色可能被用来传达悲伤的信息。 后文“they think it is exciting or attractive”是前文“choose a colour”的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，表达因果关系。 【15题详解】 句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色，因为他们认为它令人兴奋或有吸引力，但在另一个国家，同样的颜色可能被用来传达悲伤的信息。 根据前文“exciting or attractive”及转折词“but”，可知此处指颜色传递的情感含义。message“信息”符合文意；challenge“挑战”、decision“决定”与颜色传递的情感含义无关，information为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国和其他东方国家，新娘通常穿红色，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。 eastern countries为复数名词，other“其他的”后接复数名词，表示泛指；another后接单数名词，the other表示两者中的另一个，others后不接名词。 【17题详解】 句意：红色是英国新娘不常穿的颜色。 前文提到中国新娘穿红色，由对比可知英国新娘不穿红色。unusual“不寻常的”符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。 固定搭配be used as意为“被用作……”，as“作为”符合搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须小心。 前文提到英国用红色表示危险，由对比可知东方文化中红色不表示“必须小心”。have to“必须”符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色联系在一起。 根据常识及后文“but”转折对比东方用白色，可知西方“通常”用黑色。usually“通常”符合文意；seldom“很少”、never“从不”与事实相反，always“总是”语气过于绝对。 【21题详解】 句意：但在许多东方国家，白色是大多数人将死亡和葬礼联系起来的颜色。 connect with“与……联系”符合文意，与前文“linked to”形成对应；do with“处理”、agree with“同意”、catch up with“赶上”均无法表达“关联”的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：绿色通常被视为积极和幸运的颜色，但在婚礼上穿绿色是不吉利的。 wearing green为动名词短语作主语，表示“穿着绿色”的状态；dressing后需接人作宾语，putting on强调动作，accepting“接受”与穿衣无关。 【23题详解】 句意：一些广告商不会在广告中使用橙色，因为他们认为这暗示产品便宜且可能质量不好。 suggests“暗示”符合文意，表示橙色给人的间接印象；advises“建议”主语通常为人，reminds“提醒”需与of搭配，explains“解释”不符合“间接表明”的语义。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共 11 小题，每小题2分，共 22 分) A The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help. Help with The Blood Drive The School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town people. We need everyone’s help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive. How You Can Help Pick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healthy and at least 17 years old. When and Where to Go The blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen. 24. How many people are needed for the blood drive? A. 50. B. 65. C. 17. D. 21. 25. Students can pick up information brochures ____. A. in the school office B. at the school gate C. in the school canteen D. on the school playground 26. When will the blood drive take place? A. On September 20. B. On September 21. C. On October 20. D. On October 21. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是以一个告示的形式来对捐献活动进行详细说明。斯特伍德中学已经决定举行一次献血活动，并且您可以帮助。接下来介绍了要收集的数量与需要的人数。要求学生到学校的办公室取小册子，向家人、老师和所有健康的人并且是至少在17岁以上。最后介绍了活动的时间与地点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。问题：需要有多少人参与献血活动？根据原句：We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.（我们需要收集50个单位的血。这意味着65人需要来到）数字明确的提出是65人。故选B 【25题详解】 细节理解题。问题：学生能在哪里拿到这些小册子？根据原文：Pick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office.故选 A 【26题详解】 细节理解题。问题：献血的活动举行的时间？原文：The blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.（献血活动将在周二举行,10月21日下午从3点到6点,在学校食堂。）句中将活动的时间与地点清楚介绍。故选D B Let’s start with a powerful saying from poet John Mark Green, “Toxic people (有毒人) attach themselves like cinder blocks (煤渣块) tied to your ankles, and then invite you for a swim in their poisoned (有毒的) waters.” “Toxic relationships” sound pretty bad, don’t they? Yet many of us continue to stay in toxic friendships. Some of us realize it, while some of us do not. So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you. ________ Generally, when you share your achievements with those around you, they are happy for you. However, toxic friends may act jealously (妒忌地). They may show happiness for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to weaken your confidence by doubting your abilities and making you think that you don’t deserve your success. Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone laughs together. All this is fine, but when the joke starts humiliating the person, that shows a toxic attitude. Separate you from others. One of the most common things you’ll find in a toxic friendship is that toxic friends might want to control you. They might want to “surveil” all your activities. They might also prevent you from making new friends. You may also be driven far from doing the right things at the right time. Although it may be hard to let go of a toxic friendship because you’ve invested so much into it, you need to do so. Spend more time with those who truly know and value you. 27. Why does the author mention the powerful saying? A. To compare true friendships with toxic ones. B. To tell us friendship is something to be valued. C. To point out the dangers of toxic relationships. D. To explain why people fall into toxic relationships. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Break your trust. B. Need all your attention. C. Always try to put you down. D. No respect for your secrets. 29. Who may be a toxic friend? A. Peter, who often makes fun of his friend’s looks. B. Lisa, who sometimes disagrees with her friends. C. Gina, who always invites her friends to go shopping. D. Nancy, who likes to compare her grades with her friends. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show readers what true friendship is. B. To guide readers on how to make true friends. C. To teach readers to recognize toxic friendships. D. To provide readers with ways to deal with toxic friendships. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有毒友谊的三个常见信号，旨在帮助读者识别并远离不健康的人际关系。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Toxic relationships sound pretty bad, don’t they? Yet many of us continue to stay in toxic friendships.”及后文介绍的识别方法，可知作者引用这句有力的话是为了指出有毒友谊的危害。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Generally, when you share your achievements with those around you, they are happy for you. However toxic friends may act jealously. They may show happiness for your success in front of you but not feel it inside. They try to weaken your confidence by doubting your abilities and making you think that you don’t deserve your success.”可知，有毒朋友会嫉妒你的成功，试图打击你的信心，“Always try to put you down”（总是试图贬低你）符合这一特征。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“However toxic friends may act jealously. They try to weaken your confidence by doubting your abilities and making you think that you don’t deserve your success.”和第四段“Humiliate you in front of others. Another sign of a toxic friendship is going too far with joking... when the joke starts humiliating the person, that shows a toxic attitude.”可知，经常取笑朋友外貌的Peter符合有毒朋友的特征。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“So how do you know whether a friendship is toxic or not? Here are 3 signs to help you.”可知，文章主要介绍了识别有毒友谊的三个信号，目的是教读者如何识别有毒友谊。 C Chinese scientists have made a new and important photonic chip (光子芯片). It is expected to help 6G wireless communication develop much faster. This new technology was created by a team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, working together. What makes this chip special is its ability to cover a very wide frequency range (频率范围)—from 0.5 GHz to 115 GHz. This means one single chip can do the work of several separate devices. Before, we needed those devices to handle different frequency bands. Also, the chip’s transmission speed can be over 120 gigabits per second. That is fast enough to download many high-definition movies in just one second. What makes this chip even more amazing is its intelligence. It can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used. This helps keep the connection more stable and reliable (可靠的), even in difficult environments. The technology uses a special material called lithium niobate (铌酸锂). This material lets the chip process signals well. At the same time, it reduces power consumption (功耗). This new idea solves a key problem in making 6G systems work in real life. This big breakthrough means future 6G networks may support new and advanced uses. For example, they can help with remote surgery (doing surgery from far away) and advanced virtual reality (虚拟现实). They can also make seamless connectivity possible—this means you can stay connected from the deep sea to outer space without stopping. Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices. This progress shows that China is getting stronger in next-generation communication technology. It also brings us one step closer to the 6G era. 31. Which of the following statements is right? A. The chip was made by Tsinghua Univ. and Peking Univ. B. The transmission speed of the chip is exactly 120 gigabits per second. C. The chip can automatically switch to free frequency bands. D. The new chip is widely used in many fields in China. 32. Which of the following is the correct order of the information about the new photonic chip? ① The chip uses a special material called lithium niobate. ② A team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong created the chip. ③ The chip can support advanced uses like remote surgery in future 6G networks. ④ The chip has a wide frequency range and high transmission speed. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→①→③ D. ①→④→②→③ 33. What can we know about the research team’s next work? A. They will stop studying the photonic chip and start developing 7G technology. B. They may test the miniaturized chip to see if it works well in different devices. C. They will only use the chip in remote surgery first, not other fields. D. They will change the material of the chip to make it more expensive. 34. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to download high-definition movies quickly B. A new photonic chip developed by Chinese scientists for 6G C. Different uses of virtual reality technology D. The history of communication technology development 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一款新型光子芯片，阐述了其特点、所用材料、未来应用及研究进展，该芯片有望助力6G无线通信更快发展。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This new technology was created by a team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong, working together.”，“Also, the chip’s transmission speed can be over 120 gigabits per second.”，“It can automatically find out which frequency bands are busy. Then it can switch to the ones that are not being used.”以及“Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices.”可知，该芯片由北京大学和香港城市大学的团队研发，传输速度超过120千兆比特/秒，能自动切换到空闲频段，且目前未被广泛应用。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先提到“② A team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong created the chip.”（芯片的研发团队）；接着介绍“④ The chip has a wide frequency range and high transmission speed.”（芯片的宽频率范围和高传输速度）；然后说明“① The chip uses a special material called lithium niobate.”（芯片使用的特殊材料）；最后提及“③ The chip can support advanced uses like remote surgery in future 6G networks.”（芯片在未来6G网络中的应用）。故正确顺序为②→④→①→③。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right now, the research team is trying to make the technology smaller. They want to put it into different devices”可知，研究团队下一步正努力缩小技术尺寸，并希望将其应用于不同设备，即可能会测试小型化芯片在不同设备中的运行情况。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国科学家研发的一款新型光子芯片展开，介绍了其研发团队、特性、使用材料、未来应用及研究进展，核心是这款为6G研发的新型光子芯片。故选B。 五、信息还原 (本大题共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, has become very popular on the Internet recently. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” show how exciting the matches are! Organized by the sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages people to play for their city’s honor. ____35____ There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. ____36____ For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks to visiting fans. A journalist talked about why this league is special. He said that in China, people often copy big foreign leagues because they love the World Cup so much. ____37____ “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. ____38____,” he explained. “This league is about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life.” A. It started on May 10 and will end on November 2. B. But Jiangsu tried something new and different. C. Matches are mostly held on weekends, with one game each week. D. Some cities even offer freebies (免费物品) to attract fans. E. The fans are often your family, friends, and neighbors. F. This makes the league more exciting for everyone. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛的背景、特点与意义，展现了其区别于传统联赛的独特之处。 【35题详解】 前文提到联赛的主办方与办赛宗旨，后文介绍了参赛队伍与球员构成。A选项“It started on May 10 and will end on November 2.”补充了联赛的举办时间，承接上下文的联赛基本信息介绍。 【36题详解】 后文举例说明宿迁为来访球迷提供免费门票和当地小吃。D选项“Some cities even offer freebies to attract fans.”引出了部分城市为吸引球迷推出福利的内容，与后文的例子相呼应。 【37题详解】 前文提到国内很多联赛会模仿国外大型联赛，后文开始介绍苏超的独特之处。B选项“But Jiangsu tried something new and different.”形成转折，引出江苏联赛的创新模式，衔接上下文。 【38题详解】 前文提到参赛球员并非知名球星，而是普通人，后文说明联赛旨在让更多本地人参与其中。E选项“The fans are often your family, friends, and neighbors.”承接前文，说明球迷也是身边的普通人，体现联赛的亲民性。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) On September 6th, the 82nd Venice International Film Festival ended well in Venice, Italy. People often call this festival the “barometer of international film festivals”. For people who make films around the world, it is a big event. At this year’s festival, Chinese actress Xin Zhilei made a new record. She got the Best Actress Award because she acted very ____39____ (good) in the film The Sun Hangs High. The film was made by Cai Shangjun, a famous Chinese director. Xin became the ____40____ (one) post-80s Chinese actress to get this great honor at the three big European film festivals (Venice, Cannes, Berlin). This is ____41____ important milestone (里程碑) for China’s film industry. The Sun Hangs High tells real-life stories. It has drawn many people’s attention from the world’s film circle with ____42____ (it) nice story and warm care for people. Xin Zhilei’s acting in the film is great. She showed strong ability to make her role lively. She was good at showing feelings and moving her body. Her acting not only got high praise from the jury (评审团) ____43____ let people around the world see how good Chinese actresses are. Other big awards of the festival also found their winners. For example, the Golden Lion Award—the ____44____ (high) award of the festival—went to the film Parents, Brothers and Sisters by American director Jim Jarmusch. Xin Zhilei’s win not only gives a great honor to Chinese films but writes a nice chapter for Chinese actresses in the world’s film industry. Venice International Film Festival is known ____45____ one of the most important film festivals globally. It ____46____ (hold) in Venice, Italy every year. Many famous films and actors are attracted by it. Xin Zhilei’s ____47____ (succeed) is pride for the Chinese people. We hope she ____48____ (achieve) more in the future. 【答案】39. well 40. first 41. an 42. its 43. but also ##but 44. highest 45. as 46. is held 47. success 48. will achieve 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了第82届威尼斯国际电影节闭幕，中国女演员辛芷蕾凭借电影《艳阳高照》获得最佳女演员奖，以及该奖项对中国电影产业的重要意义。 【39题详解】 句意：她获得了最佳女演员奖，因为她在电影《艳阳高照》中表演得非常好。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词acted，应用副词形式，good的副词为well。 【40题详解】 句意：辛成为了第一位在欧洲三大电影节（威尼斯、戛纳、柏林）上获得此项殊荣的80后中国女演员。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“第一位”，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。 【41题详解】 句意：这对中国电影产业来说是一个重要的里程碑。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个重要的里程碑”，表示泛指且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 句意：它以其精彩的故事和对人们温暖的关怀吸引了世界电影界许多人的关注。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语nice story，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【43题详解】 句意：她的表演不仅得到了评审团的高度赞扬，而且让全世界的人看到了中国女演员有多优秀。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配not only... but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，金狮奖——该电影节的最高奖项——颁给了美国导演吉姆·贾木许的电影《父母、兄弟和姐妹》。分析句子结构可知，根据空前的the和空后的of the festival可知，此处应用形容词最高级，high的最高级为highest。 【45题详解】 句意：威尼斯国际电影节被认为是全球最重要的电影节之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而闻名/被认为是……”。 【46题详解】 句意：它每年在意大利威尼斯举行。分析句子结构可知，主语It（指代电影节）与动词hold之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语every year可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。 【47题详解】 句意：辛芷蕾的成功是中国人的骄傲。分析句子结构可知，设空处在名词所有格Xin Zhilei’s之后，应用名词形式作主语，succeed的名词为success。 【48题详解】 句意：我们希望她将来能取得更多的成就。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语in the future可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，结构为will +动词原形achieve。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共4小题，69-71每题2分，72题3分，满分9分) This summer holiday, a moving Chinese film, Dead To Rights, gives us a different look at history. Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields (战场), it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). In the fallen city, ordinary people find safety in Jixiang Photo Studio. One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he happens to find photos that show their cruel (残忍的) crimes. At first, they fight just to stay alive—but soon, this becomes a mission (使命) to guard the truth. They promise to pass on this evidence (证据), no matter what. Dead To Rights tries something new with its “small people witnessing (见证) big history” story. It turns national pain into a shared memory on screen. Its success comes not only from careful technical work. Realistic backgrounds, the local dialect (方言) and other small but meaningful details all play a part. The film does not show big war scenes. Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history. It makes audiences feel deeply the great contributions our heroes made to protect truth and dignity (尊严). It is a serious look back and a deep thought on history. This is also why it is called Dead To Rights—the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 根据短文内容回答问题，1-3小题答案不超过10个单词，4小题字数不限。 49. How does the film show history differently? ________________________________________ 50. What is Liu Haoran’s job in the film? ________________________________________ 51. What does the photo studio symbolize (象征)? ________________________________________ 52. Do you think it’s important to remember historical events like the Nanjing Massacre? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】49. Through a small photo studio. 50. A postman. 51. Ordinary people fighting back. 52. Yes, I do. Because it reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要介绍了一部关于南京大屠杀的电影。该片通过一个小照相馆里普通人的视角，展现了他们为保护日军犯罪证据所作出的努力，提醒人们铭记历史、珍惜和平。 【49题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Unlike traditional war movies about battlefields, it tells a story through a small photo studio during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.”，和传统的关于战场的战争电影不同，这部电影“通过一个小照相馆”来展现不同的历史视角。直接提取信息。 【50题详解】 根据第二段第二句“One of them is a postman, played by Liu Haoran.”，刘昊然在电影中的工作是“一名邮递员”。直接提取信息。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“Instead, it uses the photo studio to show ordinary people fighting back in the big waves of history.”，照相馆象征着在历史洪流中“普通人的反抗精神”。直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。可参考文章第四段最后一句“...the evidence, kept safe by courage, always reminds us to remember the past and cherish today’s peace.”，铭记历史事件很重要，“因为这能提醒我们铭记过去并珍惜来之不易的和平”。 八、书面表达 (本题共10分) 53. 学校将举办“探索真我，闪耀青春”(Explore Your True Self, Shine Your Youth) 主题展览，现向全体学生征集作品。请你以“My Colour, My Personality”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。字数：100词左右。 要点：1.你认为最能代表自己性格的颜色是什么? 并阐明理由。2.谈谈这种颜色如何帮助你在学习或生活中的成长。 My Colour, My Personality ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Colour, My Personality I think blue best represents my personality. Blue is the colour of the sky and ocean. It often makes people feel calm and peaceful. I am a quiet person who likes to think deeply. Blue matches my calm character. This colour helps me a lot in my study. When I feel stressed, I look at blue things around me to calm down. Blue also reminds me to focus on my goals, just like the wide ocean that never stops moving forward. In short, blue is not only my favourite colour but also a part of my life. It encourages me to stay peaceful and work hard every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：代表性格的颜色及理由、颜色对成长的帮助 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数控制在100词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最能代表自己性格的颜色 主体段：分别阐述选择该颜色的理由以及它如何帮助自己成长 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：代表性格的颜色 颜色选择：blue/green/red/yellow/orange 性格特征：calm/peaceful/energetic/cheerful/warm 理由阐述：Blue is the colour of the sky and ocean./It makes people feel calm and peaceful./It matches my calm character./It represents my energetic personality. 要点二：颜色对成长的帮助 具体帮助：calm down/focus on goals/encourage me/give me energy 场景描述：When I feel stressed.../It reminds me to.../It helps me stay... 效果说明：It helps me a lot in my study./It encourages me to work hard./It makes me more confident in life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $