精品解析：江苏省常州市清潭中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

清潭中学九年级英语阶段测试卷 2024.12 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. ________ silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to take good care of it. A. Because B. Though C. Before D. While 2. —How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! —Well, she ________ not come. She is not sure whether her mother will allow her to. A. might B. would C. must D. need 3. —What a heavy haze! The air pollution is terrible now. —It ________ worse unless we ________ action to protect the environment. A. is; will take B. will be; will take C. will be; take D. won’t be; take 4. The actor seems to be _________, but in fact, he is going to celebrate his sixty-fifth birthday. A. at his forties B. in his forties C. at his fortieth D. in his fortieth 5. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________ A. when UFOs appeared next time B. if horses know the way or not C. where was this kind of plant found D. how elephants communicate 6. Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. They really enjoyed the sunny relaxing afternoon. A. closely; open B. close; opened C. closely; opening D. close; closed 7. In our school library there ________ a number of books on history and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. have; are C. has; are D. are; is 8. — Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? — Of course, if all your homework ________ by noon. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. does 9. — I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. — Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ____you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. unless C. if D. because 10. The young man came driving full speed down the road in his car. ________ it was! A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene 11. In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found________in the house, so the film is ________horror and mysteries. A. dying; fill of B. dead; full of C. dead; full with D. die; filled with 12. — Shall we watch Korean TV dramas together? — ________. They will kill me. A. They are worth watching B. I am a fan of TV dramas C. I’d rather watch some D. It’s a waste of time 13. It’s a tradition that nearly all the TV stations ________ the President’s New Year’s speech. A. give B. have C. cover D. create 14. We are covering these ________ girls’ wonderful performances ________. A. lively; live B. lively; alive C. alive; live D. alive; alive 15. —Maybe I can win a free trip around the world in the game show. —________. I don’t think you will win the game. A. I couldn’t agree more B. In your dreams C. It’s possible D. Cheer up 二、完形填空(共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) Once a wise man and his student traveled on their horses to a mountain village which even couldn’t be found on a map. They were well ____16____ at a small house by a family of five. The wise man asked, “How do you live in such a lonely place?” “That’s what keeps us going,” said the host, pointing to a thin and tired ____17____. “She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into cheese. When there is extra, we sell the milk and cheese for other food.” The wise man ____18____ them and left the village. When he reached the first turning in the road, he said to his student, “Go back and get the cow, take it to the cliff (悬崖) and push it off.” ____19____ the student was shocked and angry, he obeyed. Years later, the student still felt so ____20____ what he had done, so he returned to the poor family to find out what he could do. ____21____, the small house had ____22____ a large one with trees all around. He recognized (辨认) the host standing on the opposite side who once treated him. He went over to the man and asked, “What happened?” The man replied with a smile, “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. Firstly, we lost heart and didn’t know how to survive. Later, we faced the fact and tried to ____23____ new ways of doing things and develop new skills. And so, we are now much ____24____.” The story did teach us a good lesson. Sometimes we ____25____ something small and limited that is the biggest obstacle (障碍) to our growth. Once you ____26____ yourself of the thought “it’s little but it’s certain,” then your life will really change. I hope you have the ____27____ to recognize (认出) your “cow” this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff. 16. A. received B. treated C. educated D. behaved 17. A. horse B. dog C. donkey D. cow 18. A. greeted B. thanked C. refused D. saved 19. A. However B. Although C. Unless D. Whether 20. A. happy with B. curious about C. guilty about D. proud of 21. A. To his surprise B. To his joy C. To his shame D. To his regret 22. A. got into B. ran into C. turned into D. bumped into 23. A. come up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. catch up with 24. A. wealthier B. cleverer C. harder D. healthier 25. A. feed on B. depend on C. insist on D. base on 26. A. remind B. free C. warn D. tell 27. A. experience B. knowledge C. wisdom D. sense 三、阅读理解(共15小题，第1-14小题每小题2分，第15小题3分，共31分) A When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”-no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD. There are already a number of rules on this problem. A rule that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these“shake-to-open”ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear icon to let users close them. However, putting these regulations (规范) into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for the government to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 28. In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A. apps that have open-app ads B. apps that open-app ads lead to C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently D. apps that many people go shopping online with 29. According to the regulations, ________. A. ads in the apps should be totally stopped B. people don’t need to shake hard to open ads C. people should easily find where to close the ads D. apps with open-app ads will be closed 30. It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ________. A. it’s difficult to manage the app developers B. users really need these open-app ads C. apps have more new ways to present ads D. it’s hard to regulate a large number of apps 31. What is probably the writer’s opinion? A. More ads will give apps good reputations. B. Users mind products more than ads in apps. C. Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D. Apps have made too much money from open-app ads. B I still will never forget a girl student sitting at the back of the classroom. Having failed the college entrance exam and changed schools two times, she couldn’t smile naturally. Every day she would sit at the desk, staring into textbooks and exercises, quiet and heavyhearted. Her loneliness almost stopped me from teaching. Of course, she had no friends in this class in Helman Restudy School. Every time I stepped into the classroom, I welcomed everyone. Of course, when I said something to her casually (漫不经心地), she unwillingly answered with a shy smile. Life is harder for senior students. Hardly does a day go by without endless exercises or tests. Every time when the scores came out, her score wouldn’t be the first or second but last. Dark clouds always flashed in her eyes. When I invited her to the teacher’s office, we never talked about studies or scores, but I would make some jokes casually instead. She never replied. Her gaze wandered over the office, staring out of the window. Slowly she felt a bit relieved (宽慰的). One day the exam results came out and she did pass! When I quietly walked into the classroom, she was still sitting at the back of the classroom. Since then she had never been heard from again. One holiday afternoon two years later, I was shopping in a supermarket. When I came to the checkout, an excited voice came into my ear, “Hello, Mr. Deng.” I looked up and there she stood, working part time during her college holidays. From her happy face, I could see she was busy and happy. “Mr. Deng, you helped me get through my darkest time. I know what you did every day at that time. Thank you.“ Gone were her sad expressions and a sunshine face threw light on every customer. At that moment, I realized how important it is to give a bit of care to those in need every day. You may never know how much each gesture or word may mean to someone else. 32. What leads to the girl student’s loneliness in Helman Restudy School? A. Sitting at the back of the classroom. B. Feeling sad at the endless tests. C. Having to take exams from time to time. D. Losing confidence because of the past failure. 33. Why does the author invite the girl student to his office? A. To make her relaxed. B. To warn her of the low scores. C. To tell her some important things. D. To deal with her problems with study. 34. What can be inferred about the girl student from Paragraph 4? A. She has graduated from a business college. B. She has become a confident college student. C. She has gone through her darkest time in college. D. She has understood what the author has done for her. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Low IQ, high EQ B. A special student, a special gift C. Little encouragement, great change D. Sitting in the back, standing in the front C US film director Spike Lee has been awarded the 20th annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his brilliance and unwavering (坚定的) courage in using film to challenge traditional thinking. “The film-maker behind hits such as Malcolm X and Inside Man will receive $300,000.” I hadn’t even heard of it, Lee said, of the prize. “It was a phone call that came completely out of the blue. It was one of the best phone calls I’ve ever had,” the 56-year-old man added. The late actress Lillian Gish, who died in 1993, required that the prize be given every year to a man or a woman who has made an outstanding contribution (贡献) to the beauty of the world and to mankind’s enjoyment and understanding of life. Previous recipients (接受者) include some famous people from different fields—Frank Gehry, Bob Dylan, Arthur Miller and Robert Redford. Chosen from a shortlist of 30 people in the arts, Lee will be presented with the honour on 30 October at New York’s Museum of Modern Art. “Would you believe, two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish，”Lee said in a statement, “citing The Birth of a Nation and The Night of the Hunter. Isn’t it funny sometimes how life works?” Lee made his debut (首次亮相) with She’s Gotta Have It in 1986, closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed with Oscar nominations for Best Original Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor. Last month, he raised $1.25 million on the fan funding website Kickstarter towards his next movie project. Lee’s latest film, a remake of the Korean film Old Boy, starring Josh Brolin and Samuel L.Jackson, is due to be released in the UK in December. 36. What do the underlined words “out of the blue” mean? A. Partly. B. Suddenly. C. Normally. D. Briefly. 37. What happened to Lee when he was studying at NYU? A. He was a fan of Lillian Gish. B. He got familiar with Lillian Gish. C. He showed a talent for film-making. D. He was influenced by Lillian Gish’s films. 38. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Lee’s latest film is well thought of. B. Lee is considered as a productive director. C. Do the Right Thing was a great success. D. Kickstarter is short of money for his next film. D 阅读短文，回答问题(1-3题不超过10词，4题词数不限) The Little Prince is a clear book, as clear as water. It is written for adults, teenagers and children. It is a book about life and fables (寓言). As the book says, the water of the heart is beneficial. And The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh. The story is about a boy. He lived on a small planet. He was the only person on the planet. He was a lonely prince. Fortunately, a beautiful rose came into his life. They loved each other. But a little argument separated them. He left the planet on which he lived and started travelling. He went to many planets and met many different people. He liked to watch the sunset when he was sad. He found that people wanted happiness, but always pushed it away rudely. At last, he understood how to love each other. Love and life are very important things. He was very regretful (后悔). He wanted to return to the planet on which he lived. But he didn’t know the way. He chose to drink snake venom (毒液) to end his life because he thought it would help him cast off (摆 脱) his bulky (笨重的) body and go back. Every time I read The Little Prince, I am always moved by it. In real life, I am often busy all day, like a fly without a soul. As time passed, our childhood flew away. We grew up and lost a lot of memories, but we still have an oasis (绿洲) in our hearts. 39. When did he want to watch the sunset? ____________________________ 40. Who is the book suitable for? ____________________________ 41. What does “a fly without a soul” stand for? ____________________________ 42. What does the writer think of the book? ____________________________ 四 、信息还原(共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分) There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the “music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. ____43____ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” “Face” used in this way is very common. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” ____44____—You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ____45____ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. ____46____ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! A. But you do not listen. B. Many slang terms appeared in American English. C. The “music” here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E. You may put up your hands to express your advice. F. There are other similar expressions to “face the music”. 五、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews ____47____ well-known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles. NS Teens magazine is well-known for ____48____ (it) wildlife and environmental content but it also has articles on history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo—journalism. There are also letters from ____49____ (read) as well as maps and fact sheets. Some famous journalists (记者) write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market. There are interviews with new bands as well as the ____50____ (late) news on recordings, tours and festivals. A popular feature is the annual (年度) reader’s vote for the best new band. Teen Plus is very different from most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what ____51____ (happen) in the world through its articles on current affairs (时事), politics and science. It also reports ____52____ number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs. The only environmental magazine ____53____ (write) by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are invited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine’s offices, and material ____54____ (choose) for the use next time. The magazine also has many special ____55____ (offer) and competitions as well as articles about the natural world. No journalists write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends ____56____ (complete) on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or short work of fiction or voice their opinions on important problems. 六、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 57. The_____（decide） he has made attract me after the talk between us. 58. The ________ (wealth) you are in knowledge, the more methods you can find to solve problems. 59. Coming Home is a new film ________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou. 60. The view of the West Lake is ________ (simple) wonderful. I can’t stop taking photos. 61. A large number of ________ (亚洲人) can speak Chinese. 62. The music ________ (视频) are just like short movies. 63. The photos on the wall are from one of the old ________ (导演). 64. Could I borrow an ________ (最新) magazine from you? 65. Don’t disturb your father. He’s busy ________ (录制) his favourite TV programme in the room. 66. I think I am really the ________ (傻的) person in the world because of making such a mistake. 七、动词填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 67. When we ________ (tell) that we would see Interstellar, we all shouted excitedly. 68. He ________ (win) several awards for the Best Actor in the last few years. 69. My sister ________ (call) me as soon as she knows something about the accident. 70. When I looked through the window, I found the baby himself ________ (lie) in bed quietly. 71. —What did you borrow the book from the library for? —________ (learn) more about the history of China. 72. —Can you hand in your project today? —I’m afraid I can’t, although I ________ (work) on it last night. 73. There is a reporter ________ (interview) the famous actor over there. 八、完成句子(共6小题，每小题1 .5分，共9分) 74. 看完这个节目，你会意识到这些孩子正面临多少困难。 After watching the programme, you will ________________. 75. 你没有必要带伞，除非明天下雨。 You don’t ________________ tomorrow. 76. 我认为看电视广告不是浪费时间。 I don’t think it is a ________________ on TV. 77. 在动物园近距离观察老虎是多么危险啊! How dangerous ________________ the tigers in the zoo! 78. 难道你的表弟不会对看电视感到厌倦吗? Doesn’t your cousin ________________ TV? 79. 你可能会发现那个导演执导的电影值得一看。 You may find the films ________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清潭中学九年级英语阶段测试卷 2024.12 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. ________ silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to take good care of it. A. Because B. Though C. Before D. While 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然丝绸摸起来柔软凉爽，但它很难被好好保养。 Because因为；Though虽然；Before在……之前；While当……时候。根据“silk feels soft and cool”与“it’s difficult to be taken good care of”可知前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 2. —How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! —Well, she ________ not come. She is not sure whether her mother will allow her to. A. might B. would C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西也被邀请参加聚会真是太好了！——嗯，她可能不会来。她不确定她妈妈是否会允许她来。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；would会；must必须；need需要。根据“She is not sure whether her mother will allow her to.”可知，本句表达不确定性，强调“可能不会来”的可能性，而might用于表示推测或可能性，符合语境。would表示意愿或习惯，不强调不确定；must表示肯定推测或禁止，与not sure矛盾； need表示必要性，与语境不符。故选A。 3. —What a heavy haze! The air pollution is terrible now. —It ________ worse unless we ________ action to protect the environment. A. is; will take B. will be; will take C. will be; take D. won’t be; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好大的雾霾！现在的空气污染太严重了。——情况会变得更糟，除非我们采取行动保护环境。 unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句表示“会变得更糟”应用will be，从句表示“采取行动”应用take。应填will be; take。 4. The actor seems to be _________, but in fact, he is going to celebrate his sixty-fifth birthday. A. at his forties B. in his forties C. at his fortieth D. in his fortieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位演员看起来四十多岁，但实际上，他马上要过65岁生日了。 表达“在某人几十多岁”固定结构为in one’s+整十数复数；forties是forty的复数表四十多岁，fortieth是序数词表第四十，不能用于此结构。应填in his forties。 5. Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________ A. when UFOs appeared next time B. if horses know the way or not C. where was this kind of plant found D. how elephants communicate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但没有人能说出大象是如何交流的。 when UFOs appeared next time不明飞行物下次何时出现；if horses know the way or not马是否认识路；where was this kind of plant found这种植物是在哪里被发现的；how elephants communicate大象是如何交流的。选项A中，“next time”表示将来时间，从句应使用一般将来时，而appeared为过去式，时态不匹配；选项B中，“if”与“or not”不能连用；选项C为疑问语序，而宾语从句需使用陈述语序，不符合语法要求；选项D为陈述语序，时态与语境匹配，符合要求，故选D。 6. Jim sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. They really enjoyed the sunny relaxing afternoon. A. closely; open B. close; opened C. closely; opening D. close; closed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim坐得离他妈妈很近，眼睛半闭着。他们十分享受这个阳光明媚、悠闲惬意的午后。 closely紧密地、密切地；close近；closed闭着的；open打开；opening开口。“close to”是固定搭配，表示“靠近、紧挨着”，close在此处为副词，表达位置上的“近”；closely为副词，多用于描述抽象关系，不符合“坐着靠近妈妈”的语境；第二空：“with his eyes half...”为with复合结构，需用形容词作宾语补足语，描述眼睛的状态。closed是形容词，意为“闭着的”；结合后文“enjoyed the sunny relaxing afternoon”的语境，半闭着眼睛更贴合放松的状态。 7. In our school library there ________ a number of books on history and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. have; are C. has; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校图书馆有很多关于历史的书，并且它们的数量正变得越来越多。 第一空根据“In our school library there”可知是“there be 句型”，表示“某地有某物”，排除have/has；主语“a number of books”意为“许多书”，表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数“are”；第二空主语“the number of them”意为“它们的数量”，中心词是“number”，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数“is”。应填are; is。 8. — Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? — Of course, if all your homework ________ by noon. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——妈妈，明天我能和你一起去听音乐会吗？——当然，如果你所有的作业在中午完成。分析本句可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来的形式。主语your homework是动作的承受者，与动词do构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态构成为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语 your homework是第三人称单数，所以应该用is done，A选项符合题意。B选项是一般将来时的被动语态，C选项是现在完成时态，D选项是一般现在时态，均不符合题意，故答案选A。 9. — I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. — Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ____you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. unless C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：---我希望我能参加这个节目《谁还站着，赢得了什么》。---别做白日梦了。如果不花费几个月的时间准备，你不会赢得什么的。此题考查连词，A既然；B如果不；C如果；D因为。根据句意，应选B。 10. The young man came driving full speed down the road in his car. ________ it was! A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在车中全速开下公路。这是多么危险的场景！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词scene是可数名词单数，此处用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构。故选D。 11. In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found________in the house, so the film is ________horror and mysteries. A. dying; fill of B. dead; full of C. dead; full with D. die; filled with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影《乡宅凶杀案》中，一个医生被发现死在家中，所以这部电影充满了恐怖和神秘。 考查词义辨析和形容词短语。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死掉的，形容词；die死，动词。根据电影名“Murder in a Country House”可知，发生了凶杀案，所以人是死掉的，用形容词dead做宾语补足语；be filled with/be full of是固定短语。翻译为“充满”。故选B。 12. — Shall we watch Korean TV dramas together? — ________. They will kill me. A. They are worth watching B. I am a fan of TV dramas C. I’d rather watch some D. It’s a waste of time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——我们一起看韩剧好吗？——这是在浪费时间。他们会杀了我。A. They are worth watching它们是值得看的。B. I am a fan of TV dramas.我是一个电视剧迷。C.I’d rather watch some我宁愿看一些戏剧。D. It’s a waste of time这是浪费时间。由上句的询问和下句“它们会杀死我”可知作者不喜欢看韩剧，选项D符合语境，故答案选D。 13. It’s a tradition that nearly all the TV stations ________ the President’s New Year’s speech. A. give B. have C. cover D. create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎所有的电视台都会报道总统的新年讲话，这是一个传统。 give给；have有；cover报道；create创造。根据“TV stations”和“the President’s New Year’s speech”可知，电视台的职能是对新闻事件进行报道。应填cover。 14. We are covering these ________ girls’ wonderful performances ________. A. lively; live B. lively; alive C. alive; live D. alive; alive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在现场报道这些活泼的女孩的精彩表演。 lively活泼的；live现场直播地；alive活着的。第一空修饰名词girls，应用形容词lively，译作“活泼的女孩”；第二空修饰动词covering，应用副词live，译作“现场报道”。 15. —Maybe I can win a free trip around the world in the game show. —________. I don’t think you will win the game. A. I couldn’t agree more B. In your dreams C. It’s possible D. Cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——也许我能在游戏节目中赢得一次环游世界的免费旅行。——做梦去吧。我认为你赢不了这场比赛。 考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦去吧；It’s possible有可能；Cheer up高兴起来。根据“Maybe I can win a free trip, around the world in the game show”及“I don’t think you will win the game.”可知，并不认为对方能赢得比赛，故选B。 二、完形填空(共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) Once a wise man and his student traveled on their horses to a mountain village which even couldn’t be found on a map. They were well ____16____ at a small house by a family of five. The wise man asked, “How do you live in such a lonely place?” “That’s what keeps us going,” said the host, pointing to a thin and tired ____17____. “She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into cheese. When there is extra, we sell the milk and cheese for other food.” The wise man ____18____ them and left the village. When he reached the first turning in the road, he said to his student, “Go back and get the cow, take it to the cliff (悬崖) and push it off.” ____19____ the student was shocked and angry, he obeyed. Years later, the student still felt so ____20____ what he had done, so he returned to the poor family to find out what he could do. ____21____, the small house had ____22____ a large one with trees all around. He recognized (辨认) the host standing on the opposite side who once treated him. He went over to the man and asked, “What happened?” The man replied with a smile, “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. Firstly, we lost heart and didn’t know how to survive. Later, we faced the fact and tried to ____23____ new ways of doing things and develop new skills. And so, we are now much ____24____.” The story did teach us a good lesson. Sometimes we ____25____ something small and limited that is the biggest obstacle (障碍) to our growth. Once you ____26____ yourself of the thought “it’s little but it’s certain,” then your life will really change. I hope you have the ____27____ to recognize (认出) your “cow” this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff. 16. A. received B. treated C. educated D. behaved 17. A. horse B. dog C. donkey D. cow 18. A. greeted B. thanked C. refused D. saved 19. A. However B. Although C. Unless D. Whether 20. A. happy with B. curious about C. guilty about D. proud of 21. A. To his surprise B. To his joy C. To his shame D. To his regret 22. A. got into B. ran into C. turned into D. bumped into 23. A. come up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. catch up with 24. A. wealthier B. cleverer C. harder D. healthier 25. A. feed on B. depend on C. insist on D. base on 26. A. remind B. free C. warn D. tell 27. A. experience B. knowledge C. wisdom D. sense 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述智者和学生借宿贫苦人家，智者让学生推下牛，多年后人家因祸得福更富裕，启示我们要勇于摆脱依赖。 【16题详解】 句意：他们受到一家五口在小屋里的很好的款待。 根据后文“who once treated him”可知此处指受到照顾，treated“款待/对待”符合语境。received“接待”，educated“教育”，behaved“表现”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：主人指着一头瘦弱疲惫的奶牛说道：“正是这份力量支撑着我们坚持下去。” 根据“She gives us milk”及后文“get the cow”可知是奶牛。horse“马”，dog“狗”，donkey“驴”都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：智者感谢了他们并离开了村庄。 受到款待后离开前应表示感谢，thanked“感谢”符合礼貌逻辑。greeted“打招呼”，refused“拒绝”，saved “救”都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然学生很震惊和生气，但他服从了。 前后句为让步关系，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。However“然而”，Unless“除非”，Whether“是否”都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：多年后，学生仍对自己所做之事感到内疚。 把人家赖以生存的牛推下悬崖，应感到内疚，guilty about“对……内疚”符合语境。happy with“对……高兴”，curious about“对……好奇”，proud of“对……自豪”都不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，小房子原地变成了一座大房子。 预期是破败，实际是富裕，出乎意料，To his surprise“令他惊讶的是”符合语境。To his joy“令他高兴的是”，To his shame“令他羞愧的是”，To his regret“令他后悔的是”都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：那里变成了一座大房子。 此处指小房子原址变成了大房子，表变化，turned into“变成”符合语境。got into“进入”，ran into“撞上”，bumped into“偶遇”都不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，我们正视现实，努力想出新的做事方法，并学习新技能。 失去牛后需要创造新生存方式，come up with“想出”符合语境。put up with“忍受”，keep up with“跟上”，catch up with“赶上”都不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们现在更富有了。 有了大房子和树，说明经济状况变好，wealthier“更富裕”符合语境。cleverer“更聪明”，harder“更努力”，healthier“更健康”都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，我们会拘泥于一些微不足道、眼界狭隘的事物，而这恰恰是阻碍我们成长的最大障碍。 故事核心是家庭依赖牛生存，depend on“依赖”符合主旨。feed on“以……为食”，insist on“坚持”，base on“基于”都不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：一旦你把自己从这种思想中解放出来，你的生活将会真的改变。 free oneself of 意为“摆脱”，符合摆脱局限思维的语境。remind“ 提醒”，warn“警告”，tell“告诉”都不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：愿你在新的一年里，拥有智慧看清属于自己的那头 “奶牛”，也拥有勇气将它推下悬崖。 故事开头提到“wise man”，认出局限需要智慧，wisdom“智慧”符合语境。experience“经验”，knowledge“ 知识”，sense“感觉”都不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，第1-14小题每小题2分，第15小题3分，共31分) A When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”-no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD. There are already a number of rules on this problem. A rule that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these“shake-to-open”ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear icon to let users close them. However, putting these regulations (规范) into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for the government to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 28. In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A. apps that have open-app ads B. apps that open-app ads lead to C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently D. apps that many people go shopping online with 29. According to the regulations, ________. A. ads in the apps should be totally stopped B. people don’t need to shake hard to open ads C. people should easily find where to close the ads D. apps with open-app ads will be closed 30. It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ________. A. it’s difficult to manage the app developers B. users really need these open-app ads C. apps have more new ways to present ads D. it’s hard to regulate a large number of apps 31. What is probably the writer’s opinion? A. More ads will give apps good reputations. B. Users mind products more than ads in apps. C. Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D. Apps have made too much money from open-app ads. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了手机开屏广告的乱象、相关监管规定、执行难点，以及作者对这类广告的看法，呼吁应用尊重用户的选择。 【28题详解】 第2段第2句指出：“During online shopping festivals,for example,users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD.” 这表明淘宝和京东是用户被开屏广告引导进入的应用。 【29题详解】 第3段第4句规定：“Starting from May,the ads must have a clear icon to let users to close them.” 这说明法规规定广告必须有清晰的关闭图标，意味着用户应能轻易找到关闭广告的地方。 【30题详解】 第4段第2句点明：“The total number of apps is large,making it hard for the government to look into every app.” 这直接说明规范难以落地的原因是应用数量过多，监管难度大。 【31题详解】 第6段第2句作者表明观点：“To get real recognition from users,the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to.” 这说明作者认为应用应尊重用户选择，让用户自主决定是否打开广告。 B I still will never forget a girl student sitting at the back of the classroom. Having failed the college entrance exam and changed schools two times, she couldn’t smile naturally. Every day she would sit at the desk, staring into textbooks and exercises, quiet and heavyhearted. Her loneliness almost stopped me from teaching. Of course, she had no friends in this class in Helman Restudy School. Every time I stepped into the classroom, I welcomed everyone. Of course, when I said something to her casually (漫不经心地), she unwillingly answered with a shy smile. Life is harder for senior students. Hardly does a day go by without endless exercises or tests. Every time when the scores came out, her score wouldn’t be the first or second but last. Dark clouds always flashed in her eyes. When I invited her to the teacher’s office, we never talked about studies or scores, but I would make some jokes casually instead. She never replied. Her gaze wandered over the office, staring out of the window. Slowly she felt a bit relieved (宽慰的). One day the exam results came out and she did pass! When I quietly walked into the classroom, she was still sitting at the back of the classroom. Since then she had never been heard from again. One holiday afternoon two years later, I was shopping in a supermarket. When I came to the checkout, an excited voice came into my ear, “Hello, Mr. Deng.” I looked up and there she stood, working part time during her college holidays. From her happy face, I could see she was busy and happy. “Mr. Deng, you helped me get through my darkest time. I know what you did every day at that time. Thank you.“ Gone were her sad expressions and a sunshine face threw light on every customer. At that moment, I realized how important it is to give a bit of care to those in need every day. You may never know how much each gesture or word may mean to someone else. 32. What leads to the girl student’s loneliness in Helman Restudy School? A. Sitting at the back of the classroom. B. Feeling sad at the endless tests. C. Having to take exams from time to time. D. Losing confidence because of the past failure. 33. Why does the author invite the girl student to his office? A. To make her relaxed. B. To warn her of the low scores. C. To tell her some important things. D. To deal with her problems with study. 34. What can be inferred about the girl student from Paragraph 4? A. She has graduated from a business college. B. She has become a confident college student. C. She has gone through her darkest time in college. D. She has understood what the author has done for her. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Low IQ, high EQ B. A special student, a special gift C. Little encouragement, great change D. Sitting in the back, standing in the front 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位复读女生屡遭失败，内心孤独忧郁。老师用不经意的关心和玩笑默默帮助她走出黑暗。多年后她考上大学，在超市打工时遇见老师，表达感激。 【32题详解】 第一段中的句子“Having failed the college entrance exam and changed schools two times, she couldn’t smile naturally.”可知，女孩因高考失利和多次转学的经历，导致无法自然微笑，内心孤独。这说明她的孤独源于过去的失败导致的自信缺失。 【33题详解】 第二段中的句子“When I invited her to the teacher’s office, we never talked about studies or scores, but I would make some jokes casually instead.”可知，作者叫女孩去办公室从不谈论学习或分数，而是开玩笑，目的是为了让处于压力中的她放松下来。 【34题详解】 第四段中女孩对作者说的话“I know what you did every day at that time. Thank you.”可知，女孩明白老师当时通过开玩笑等方式给予她的特殊关怀，理解了老师的用心。 【35题详解】 文章讲述了老师通过微小的关心（如开玩笑、不谈分数）帮助一名失落的学生重拾信心并最终成功的故事。最后一段点明主题：“give a bit of care to those in need... each gesture or word may mean to someone else”，即小小的鼓励能带来巨大的改变。 C US film director Spike Lee has been awarded the 20th annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his brilliance and unwavering (坚定的) courage in using film to challenge traditional thinking. “The film-maker behind hits such as Malcolm X and Inside Man will receive $300,000.” I hadn’t even heard of it, Lee said, of the prize. “It was a phone call that came completely out of the blue. It was one of the best phone calls I’ve ever had,” the 56-year-old man added. The late actress Lillian Gish, who died in 1993, required that the prize be given every year to a man or a woman who has made an outstanding contribution (贡献) to the beauty of the world and to mankind’s enjoyment and understanding of life. Previous recipients (接受者) include some famous people from different fields—Frank Gehry, Bob Dylan, Arthur Miller and Robert Redford. Chosen from a shortlist of 30 people in the arts, Lee will be presented with the honour on 30 October at New York’s Museum of Modern Art. “Would you believe, two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish，”Lee said in a statement, “citing The Birth of a Nation and The Night of the Hunter. Isn’t it funny sometimes how life works?” Lee made his debut (首次亮相) with She’s Gotta Have It in 1986, closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed with Oscar nominations for Best Original Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor. Last month, he raised $1.25 million on the fan funding website Kickstarter towards his next movie project. Lee’s latest film, a remake of the Korean film Old Boy, starring Josh Brolin and Samuel L.Jackson, is due to be released in the UK in December. 36. What do the underlined words “out of the blue” mean? A. Partly. B. Suddenly. C. Normally. D. Briefly. 37. What happened to Lee when he was studying at NYU? A. He was a fan of Lillian Gish. B. He got familiar with Lillian Gish. C. He showed a talent for film-making. D. He was influenced by Lillian Gish’s films. 38. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Lee’s latest film is well thought of. B. Lee is considered as a productive director. C. Do the Right Thing was a great success. D. Kickstarter is short of money for his next film. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类说明文，主要介绍了美国电影导演Spike Lee获得第20届多萝西和莉莲·吉什奖的相关情况，包括奖项背景、他与Lillian Gish的渊源，以及他的电影创作历程与成就。 【36题详解】 第二段第三句指出：“It was a phone call that came completely out of the blue.” 结合前文“I hadn’t even heard of it”可知，斯派克・李此前从未听说过该奖项，这通电话完全是意外收到的，因此“out of the blue”意为“突然地、意外地”。 【37题详解】 第五段第一句指出：“Would you believe,two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish” 这表明斯派克・李在纽约大学学习期间，莉莲・吉什主演的两部电影对他产生了重要影响，因此他被莉莲・吉什的电影所影响。 【38题详解】 第六段第一句提到：“closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989,which landed with Oscar nominations for Best Original Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor.”，文中说明《为所应为》是一部具有突破性的作品，且获得了多项奥斯卡提名，由此可推断这部电影取得了巨大成功。 D 阅读短文，回答问题(1-3题不超过10词，4题词数不限) The Little Prince is a clear book, as clear as water. It is written for adults, teenagers and children. It is a book about life and fables (寓言). As the book says, the water of the heart is beneficial. And The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh. The story is about a boy. He lived on a small planet. He was the only person on the planet. He was a lonely prince. Fortunately, a beautiful rose came into his life. They loved each other. But a little argument separated them. He left the planet on which he lived and started travelling. He went to many planets and met many different people. He liked to watch the sunset when he was sad. He found that people wanted happiness, but always pushed it away rudely. At last, he understood how to love each other. Love and life are very important things. He was very regretful (后悔). He wanted to return to the planet on which he lived. But he didn’t know the way. He chose to drink snake venom (毒液) to end his life because he thought it would help him cast off (摆 脱) his bulky (笨重的) body and go back. Every time I read The Little Prince, I am always moved by it. In real life, I am often busy all day, like a fly without a soul. As time passed, our childhood flew away. We grew up and lost a lot of memories, but we still have an oasis (绿洲) in our hearts. 39. When did he want to watch the sunset? ____________________________ 40. Who is the book suitable for? ____________________________ 41. What does “a fly without a soul” stand for? ____________________________ 42. What does the writer think of the book? ____________________________ 【答案】39. When he was sad. 40. Adults, teenagers and children. 41. People who are busy all day. 42. The writer thinks it is moving and can make people feel warm and fresh. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的内容、适合人群以及作者读完后的感受。 【39题详解】 第2段“He liked to watch the sunset when he was sad.”直接点明，他在悲伤的时候喜欢看日落。答案几乎是原文引述。 【40题详解】 第1段“It is written for adults, teenagers and children.”点明这本书是写给成年人、青少年和儿童的。答案几乎是原文引述。 【41题详解】 根据第4段“In real life, I am often busy all day, like a fly without a soul.”可推知，没有灵魂的苍蝇指的是整天忙碌的人。故填People who are busy all day. 【42题详解】 结合第1段“The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh（小王子能让人们感到温暖和清新）”以及第4段“I am always moved by it.（我总是被它感动）”可知，作者认为这本书很感人，让人感到温暖和清新。故答案可以整合为The writer thinks it is moving and can make people feel warm and fresh. 四 、信息还原(共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分) There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the “music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. ____43____ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” “Face” used in this way is very common. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” ____44____—You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. ____45____ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. ____46____ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! A. But you do not listen. B. Many slang terms appeared in American English. C. The “music” here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E. You may put up your hands to express your advice. F. There are other similar expressions to “face the music”. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国俚语“face the music”的意思，并通过一个借车闯祸的故事进行了说明。 【43题详解】 第二段主要列举了“I can’t face another night…”和“face your fears”等例子，选项D“美国人经常这样使用‘face’这个词”能够引出下文的例子，并与段尾的“‘Face’ used in this way is very common.”总结相呼应，符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文朋友嘱咐“do not drive it”（不要开它），下文却说“So, you drive it”（所以你开了它），中间需要一个表示转折且说明没听劝告的句子。选项A“但是你没有听”符合故事发展的逻辑顺序。 【45题详解】 上文提到必须“face the music”，下文紧接着列举了具体的后果（失去友谊或赔偿修车费）。选项C“这里的‘music’指的是你行动的结果”解释了习语的具体含义，承上启下，引出了下文对后果的具体说明。 【46题详解】 最后一段介绍了“take your medicine”和“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”等其他习语，它们的含义都与承担后果有关。选项F“还有其他与‘face the music’类似的表达”作为段首句，能够很好地概括本段主旨并引出下文的新习语。 五、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews ____47____ well-known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles. NS Teens magazine is well-known for ____48____ (it) wildlife and environmental content but it also has articles on history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo—journalism. There are also letters from ____49____ (read) as well as maps and fact sheets. Some famous journalists (记者) write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market. There are interviews with new bands as well as the ____50____ (late) news on recordings, tours and festivals. A popular feature is the annual (年度) reader’s vote for the best new band. Teen Plus is very different from most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what ____51____ (happen) in the world through its articles on current affairs (时事), politics and science. It also reports ____52____ number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs. The only environmental magazine ____53____ (write) by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are invited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine’s offices, and material ____54____ (choose) for the use next time. The magazine also has many special ____55____ (offer) and competitions as well as articles about the natural world. No journalists write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends ____56____ (complete) on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or short work of fiction or voice their opinions on important problems. 【答案】47. with 48. its 49. readers 50. latest 51. is happening 52. a 53. written 54. is chosen 55. offers 56. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五本不同类型的青少年杂志，分别说明了它们的内容特色、栏目设置与读者参与方式。 【47题详解】 句意：包含对知名歌手和乐队的采访以及详细的个人简介。根据固定搭配“interviews with sb.”（对某人的采访），此处应填介词with，构成完整搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：《NS Teens》杂志以其野生动物和环境类内容而闻名。此处修饰名词“wildlife and environmental content”，需用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【49题详解】 句意：也有来自读者的信件以及地图和资料表。结合语境“letters from...”（来自……的信件）及后文读者参与的描述，此处指读者，reader意为“读者”，此处应用复数形式readers。 【50题详解】 句意：有对新乐队的采访，还有关于唱片、巡演和音乐节的最新消息。根据语境“news on recordings, tours and festivals”，此处表示“最新的消息”，latest意为“最新的”。 【51题详解】 句意：这本令人兴奋的新杂志通过时事、政治和科学方面的文章，向读者讲述世界上正在发生的事情。根据语境，此处表示“正在发生”，应用现在进行时（be+现在分词），主语为what，be动词用is，happen的现在分词为happening。 【52题详解】 句意：它还报道了对近期书籍、电影和音乐光盘的评论。根据固定搭配“a number of”（许多），此处应填不定冠词a，构成“a number of reviews”表示“许多评论”。 【53题详解】 句意：唯一一本由青少年为青少年撰写的环境杂志是《Young WB》。此处修饰名词“magazine”，需用过去分词作定语，表示“被撰写的”，因此填written。 【54题详解】 句意：材料将在下次被选用。主语“material”与“choose”之间为被动关系，且描述客观情况用一般现在时，因此填is chosen。 【55题详解】 句意：该杂志也有许多特别的优惠和比赛，以及关于自然世界的文章。根据“many special”可知，此处需用名词复数形式offers（优惠）。 【56题详解】 句意：这本杂志完全依赖青少年读者投稿的文章。此处修饰动词“depends on”，需用副词形式completely（完全地）。 六、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 57. The_____（decide） he has made attract me after the talk between us. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过我们之间的谈话，他做出的决定吸引了我。decide决定，动词；此处应填名词既作本句的主语，又作made的宾语；decide的名词形式是decision，可数名词；谓语attract是动词原形，故主语应是名词的复数形式decisions。故填decisions。 58. The ________ (wealth) you are in knowledge, the more methods you can find to solve problems. 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在知识上越富有，你能找到的解决问题的方法就越多。空格处在句子中跟在系动词are之后，作表语。本题是固定结构“the + 比较级… the + 比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。因此，空处也应用形容词的比较级形式；wealth的形容词形式是wealthy“富有的”，其比较级形式为wealthier。 59. Coming Home is a new film ________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou. 【答案】directed 【解析】 【详解】句意：《归来》是一部由张艺谋执导的新电影。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“film”。“direct”与“film”之间是被动关系（电影被导演），故用过去分词形式“directed”，表示“由张艺谋导演的新电影”。 60. The view of the West Lake is ________ (simple) wonderful. I can’t stop taking photos. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：西湖的景色简直太美了，我忍不住一直拍照。结合“is…wonderful”可知，空处需使用副词修饰形容词，用来加强语气，提示词simple“简单的”，形容词，其副词形式为simply，意为“简直”。故填simply。 61. A large number of ________ (亚洲人) can speak Chinese. 【答案】Asians 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多亚洲人会说中文。“亚洲人”的英文单词是Asian，“a large number of”后接可数名词复数形式，故填Asians。 62. The music ________ (视频) are just like short movies. 【答案】videos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些音乐视频就像短电影一样。根据“are”提示，主语应为复数形式。“视频”为名词video，其复数形式是videos，music videos“音乐视频”。 63. The photos on the wall are from one of the old ________ (导演). 【答案】directors 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的这些照片来自其中一位老导演。“one of + the + 形容词最高级/形容词原级 + 可数名词复数” 表示“……之一”，此处“导演”对应的英文是“director”，其复数形式为“directors”，符合语法要求。 64. Could I borrow an ________ (最新) magazine from you? 【答案】up-to-date 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能向你借一本最新的杂志吗？此处需用形容词修饰名词magazine，空格前冠词为an，因此形容词发音应该以元音音素开头，复合形容词up-to-date读/ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/，开头音素为元音/ʌ/，可搭配an；表示 “最新的、时效性强的”。 65. Don’t disturb your father. He’s busy ________ (录制) his favourite TV programme in the room. 【答案】recording 【解析】 【详解】句意：别打扰你爸爸，他正忙着在房间里录制他最喜欢的电视节目。根据汉语提示“录制”可知，对应的英文单词是record；又因固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，所以此处要用动名词形式 。故填recording。 66. I think I am really the ________ (傻的) person in the world because of making such a mistake. 【答案】silliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我真的是世界上最傻的人，因为我犯了这样一个错误。根据“the”及“in the world”提示，需填形容词最高级形式。“傻的”为形容词silly，其最高级是silliest。 七、动词填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 67. When we ________ (tell) that we would see Interstellar, we all shouted excitedly. 【答案】were told 【解析】 【详解】句意：当被告知我们将去看《星际穿越》时，我们都兴奋地大喊起来。空格处在时间状语从句中作谓语。因为主语we与动词tell之间为被动关系，且根据主句中的动词shouted可知，从句也应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词形式”；主语we为第一人称复数，be动词需用were，tell的过去分词为told。 68. He ________ (win) several awards for the Best Actor in the last few years. 【答案】has won 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，他已经多次获得最佳男主角奖。根据时间状语“in the last few years（在过去的几年里）”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词win的过去分词为won。 69. My sister ________ (call) me as soon as she knows something about the accident. 【答案】will call 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹一得知事故的消息就会给我打电话。句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则——从句用一般现在时（she knows），主句需用一般将来时，因此填“will call”。 70. When I looked through the window, I found the baby himself ________ (lie) in bed quietly. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我透过窗户看去，我发现小宝宝自己正安静地躺在床上。根据“When I looked through the window”可知，此处是指透过窗户看去的那一瞬间发现宝宝正安静地躺在床上，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在发生。所给词lie意为“躺”，现在分词形式为lying。 71. —What did you borrow the book from the library for? —________ (learn) more about the history of China. 【答案】To learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从图书馆借这本书是为了什么？——为了更多地了解中国历史。问句“What did you borrow the book from the library for?”是询问动作的目的，回答时常用动词不定式来表示目的，首字母大写，故填To learn。 72. —Can you hand in your project today? —I’m afraid I can’t, although I ________ (work) on it last night. 【答案】was working 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天能交你的项目吗？——恐怕不行，尽管我昨晚一直在做这个项目。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去；语境强调“昨晚整个时间段内持续进行的动作”，而非单纯陈述过去发生的事实，因此应用过去进行时。主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词work的现在分词为working，故填was working。 73. There is a reporter ________ (interview) the famous actor over there. 【答案】interviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有一名记者正在采访那位著名的演员。主语“reporter”与interview之间是主动关系，且“over there”表明，记者正在采访那位著名的演员，应用现在分词作后置定语，说明记者正在做的动作。故填interviewing。 八、完成句子(共6小题，每小题1 .5分，共9分) 74. 看完这个节目，你会意识到这些孩子正面临多少困难。 After watching the programme, you will ________________. 【答案】realize how much difficulty these children are facing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意识到这些孩子正面临多少困难”是关键词，表示“意识到”的单词是“realize ”，后面需与宾语从句搭配。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，宾语从句用陈述语序，“困难”为不可数名词“difficulty”，“多少”对应用“how much”来表示。故填realize how much difficulty these children are facing。 75. 你没有必要带伞，除非明天下雨。 You don’t ________________ tomorrow. 【答案】need to take an umbrella unless it rains##have to take an umbrella unless it rains 【解析】 【详解】原句中“必要（做）”、“带伞”、“除非下雨”是关键词，表示“必要（做）”的短语是need to do sth./have to do sth.（否定形式don’t need to do sth./don’t have to do sth.，对应“没有必要做某事”），表示“带伞”的短语是take an umbrella（umbrella以元音音素开头，冠词用an），“除非下雨”对应unless it rains，其中unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，用一般现在时rains表将来，it指代天气。故填need to take an umbrella unless it rains/have to take an umbrella unless it rains。 76. 我认为看电视广告不是浪费时间。 I don’t think it is a ________________ on TV. 【答案】waste of time to watch ads 【解析】 【详解】原句中“浪费时间的”是关键词，表示“浪费时间”的名词短语是a waste of time，it is a waste of time to do sth.“做某事是浪费时间”；it作形式主语，动词不定式to watch ads作从句真正的主语。I don’t think...是否定前移。 77. 在动物园近距离观察老虎是多么危险啊! How dangerous ________________ the tigers in the zoo! 【答案】it is to take a close look at 【解析】 【详解】由“How dangerous”可知，此处使用“How + 形容词 + it is + to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是多么……啊！”；其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.；“近距离观察”对应的英文为take a close look at，close在这里是形容词，意为“近距离的”。故填it is to take a close look at。 78. 难道你的表弟不会对看电视感到厌倦吗? Doesn’t your cousin ________________ TV? 【答案】get bored with watching 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感到厌倦”和“看”是关键词，“对……感到厌倦”对应的常用英文短语为“get bored with”，“看”的英文表达为“watch”。with为介词后接动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching。助动词Does后接动词原形get。故填get bored with watching。 79. 你可能会发现那个导演执导的电影值得一看。 You may find the films ________________. 【答案】directed by that director are worth watching 【解析】 【详解】“那个导演执导的”修饰 films，应用过去分词短语directed by that director 作后置定语；“值得一看”be worth watching；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $