江苏省宿迁市2026年中考英语自编模拟练习

**基本信息** 以真实情境与人文关怀为核心，涵盖科技博物馆、智能药盒等时代素材，完形填空通过兔子成长故事渗透勇气主题，书面表达结合“有意义的生活”引导价值思考，全面覆盖语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|语法（连词/代词）、词汇（energy/popular）|结合两会、环保等社会热点设题| |完形填空|15|上下文理解、动词（hid/followed）|以动物成长隐喻人生选择，培养逻辑思维| |阅读理解|4篇|细节查找、推理判断|含转基因技术、公益APP等科技与人文主题| |书面表达|1|综合语言运用|围绕“责任/健康”等维度，融合思维导图拓展|

江苏省宿迁市2026年中考英语自编模拟练习 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know ______ the meeting will begin? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when B．where C．how D．why 2．—The air pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．unless C．until D．when 3．Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day. A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth 4．Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________? A．mine B．hers C．his D．its 5．—On March 5, 2026, the Two Sessions (两会) took place in Beijing ________ . —Great. Three important laws were adopted and passed at the Two Sessions. A．successfully B．successful C．success D．succeed 6．Life is like travelling. We make plans, but we never know how it will ________ in the end. A．hand out B．turn out C．put out D．carry out 7．We usually describe something “as light as air”. But air is ________ “light”. A．widely B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly 8．Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks. A．popular B．public C．proper D．private 9．I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighbourhood. A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all 10．—Why not go hiking during the spring break (春假)? —________ Let’s go together. A．Sounds great! B．Bad luck! C．I’m afraid not. D．You’re welcome. 二、完形填空 I’d had the same job for many years, but it never felt right. Leave or stay? I just couldn’t 11 . One day, I went into my backyard to clear my mind. Suddenly, on a three-foot-high planter (花盆), I saw five newborn 12 with eyes shut. For two weeks, I watched them from far away. At first, they 13 mostly under large leaves. The planter seemed like a warm and safe home. As they grew bigger, the small planter could no longer provide plenty of 14 for all of them. They had to leave, but none dared to jump 15 . Then a baby rabbit moved to the planter’s side. But it 16 , as if deciding whether to jump or stay. It looked down at the grass. The drop was high. It stepped back, then forward. 17 , it jumped and landed safely on the grass. There, it looked back and seemed to invite its friends. One by one, others 18 it and ran happily on the soft grass. The last rabbit stayed for a long time, shaking with 19 on the side. Its ears hung down and it didn’t dare to look down. I found myself silently cheering, “Come on. 20 can do it!” And then it did. After holding my breath together with it, I felt 21 . Watching these little rabbits, I understood something. The rabbits had been afraid, 22 they still chose to jump. They jumped because staying at the small planter wasn’t a 23 choice. I made up my mind right then: I would 24 my job. The ground below was unknown, but like these 25 rabbits, fear is not always a sign to stop. Life is more about what we are willing to risk when we finally decide to jump. 11．A．decide B．explain C．change D．believe 12．A．cats B．dogs C．birds D．rabbits 13．A．hid B．ran C．waited D．landed 14．A．air B．space C．food D．water 15．A．in B．up C．down D．around 16．A．moved B．continued C．jumped D．stopped 17．A．Naturally B．Usually C．Finally D．Certainly 18．A．watched B．pushed C．followed D．left 19．A．excitement B．joy C．fear D．tiredness 20．A．I B．You C．It D．They 21．A．surprised B．relaxed C．nervous D．awful 22．A．because B．so C．but D．if 23．A．wise B．true C．popular D．difficult 24．A．wait for B．work on C．turn down D．give up 25．A．brave B．honest C．patient D．friendly 三、阅读理解 A Science and Technology Museum Welcome to Science and Technology Museum! It’s interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time here. Opening hours 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Tuesday—Sunday Ticket information Adults: $18 Children under 16: half price Children under 8: free What is on Ground floor: Ancient Technology You can study Ancient Technology here. You’ll see how people in the past used simple tools and created inventions to solve everyday problems. First floor & Second floor: Modern Technology You can learn about Modern Technology. You’ll see how today’s inventions work, from robots to smart machines, and even do some experiments (实验). Third floor: Medical Technology You can learn about Medical Technology. You’ll find out how X-rays work and compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today. Fourth floor: Space Technology You can learn about Space Technology. You’ll find out how people travel into space and return to the earth. You can also see models of rockets and learn how astronauts live in space stations. Please note       Contact us No shouting.     Information desk:7323 8299 No food.          Email: Information@SATM.com No smoking. No pets. No littering. 26．How much should a family of 2 adults and 2 children (aged 10 and 5) pay to visit the museum? A．$36. B．$40. C．$45. D．$54. 27．Which is TRUE about the museum? A．You can bring your pet dog into the museum. B．The museum is open at 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C．You can see how X-rays work on the third floor. D．You can do some experiments on the fourth floor. 28．Where can you most probably read the text? A．In a historical novel. B．In a science textbook. C．In a sports newspaper. D．On a museum’s website. B When I was ten and my brother eight, we were often left at home alone. Our parents worked long hours and couldn’t afford a babysitter. We didn’t live near grandparents. There were no cousins next door, no aunts or uncles in the neighborhood to go to. So our parents told us never to go out. It was a quiet summer holiday, just the two of us. One day, we heard the soft and happy sound of an ice-cream truck from the corner of the street. The sound of the ice-cream truck was so loud, so close. I grabbed my brother, ran outside and waved the truck down. The ice-cream truck stopped for us. We were very excited. We got what we asked for and ate quickly, trying not to let the summer heat take it away from us. We licked (舔) our fingers and hands. And we laughed for no reason. We didn’t notice the ice-cream truck leaving. My brother looked over at me with sudden anxiety (焦虑) and said, “I forgot to pay. Did you?” “I forgot, too!” We felt afraid and promised not to tell our parents about it. We spent the rest of the day watching cartoons about small blue people who lived inside mushrooms. I am forty-four years old now. A few weeks ago, I heard the same music of the ice-cream truck again. It brought back sweet memories of my brother and me. I felt so happy and warm inside. I took some money and ran after the sound until I found the truck. I paid with a twenty-dollar bill and told the driver to keep the rest of the money. I took my ice cream with me and enjoyed it in the sunshine. “I’m worthy of this joy,” I told myself, “I’m worthy of every bit of it.” 29．What did the writer’s parents tell their children to do? A．To go out to play. B．To stay at home. C．To visit grandparents. D．To eat less ice cream. 30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．They ate the ice cream too quickly. B．They didn’t pay for the ice cream. C．They watched cartoons for a long time. D．They didn’t catch the ice-cream truck. 31．Which is the right order of the following? ①The writer paid for the ice cream and enjoyed it in the sunshine. ②The writer and her brother went out secretly and ate ice cream. ③The writer and her brother forgot to pay and kept the secret. ④The writer heard the music of the ice-cream truck again years later. A．②③④① B．③④②① C．②④③① D．③②④① 32．What can we infer from the text? A．The writer’s parents found out the truth. B．The writer felt her childhood was unhappy. C．The writer’s brother paid for the ice cream. D．The writer was free from her childhood regret. C Big news in the plant world! Scientists have changed plants to make them even more useful at the DNA level. They take DNA from other living things, like animals or bacteria (细菌), and put it into a plant. Some scientists can even rewrite the plant’s own DNA．These kinds of plants are called GM plants, which have a better performance in solving certain problems. One problem GM plants can solve is indoor air pollution—usually caused by cooking, dust and cleaning products. As early as 1989, NASA scientists found plants could clean the air, but later studies soon showed that the effect was too weak to be really helpful. So scientists tried to change them at the DNA level. One example is the GM pothos (绿萝). In 2018, scientists from the US added DNA from a rabbit’s liver (肝脏) to it. In rabbits, this part helped break down harmful things. Thanks to the DNA, the new plant was better at cleaning the air. In 2023, scientists added DNA from bacteria. The special pothos was up to 30 times better at reducing air pollution than normal plants! ▲ In 2026, Chinese scientists successfully developed a new type of GM corn. They rewrote the corn’s own DNA to allow it to grow with less water. This GM corn, named “NAZ-4”, grew well even in dry areas. As a result, it could produce up to 47% more corn than normal corn, helping many people in poor areas fight hunger. Research is still ongoing. With the development of technology, scientists are trying to create more and more GM plants. They believe that these plants can help people solve more difficult problems. 33．How can scientists create GM plants? A．By adding bacteria to plants. B．By growing plants with less water. C．By moving plants from nature into labs. D．By putting DNA from other living things into a plant. 34．Why did scientists add rabbit’s liver DNA to the pothos? A．To help rabbits live longer. B．To help corn become stronger. C．To make cleaning products work better. D．To make the pothos clean the air better. 35．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．GM corn dealt with water pollution well. B．GM plants also helped fight world hunger. C．“NAZ-4” can grow even in cold weather. D．“NAZ-4” was made by Australian scientists. 36．What is the writer’s attitude towards GM plants? A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. D Some people need to take medicine every day. However, it’s not always easy to remember to take the right pills at the right time. This can be especially hard for older people or for patients who take many kinds of medicine. Now a small machine called PillBot can help. PillBot was invented by Gregory Shechter, a middle school student in California. Gregory saw his grandfather take nearly 30 pills a day. Even with careful notes, his grandpa still couldn’t remember when to take different pills. That’s how Gregory got the idea of inventing PillBot. PillBot is a smart pill box. It has a 3D-printed shell (外壳). Inside the box, there is a special part with a tiny computer and small motors (马达). When it is time to take medicine, this part pushes out pills. It also makes sound and lights up to remind users to take the pills. Many smart pill boxes on the market are expensive. Some cost hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Gregory wanted his machine to be cheaper, so he used 3D-printed parts. The main material for the shell costs only about ten dollars per kilogram. So more people can afford PillBot. The open-source (源代码开放的) design is also an advantage of PillBot. That allows users to make their own pill boxes according to their personal needs, such as different pill shapes and different times to take medicine. Gregory won a Lemelson Early Inventor Prize for PillBot. This prize is for young people who find problems and come up with creative ways to solve them. Gregory’s grandfather’s problem is actually very common. According to the National Institutes of Health, 75% of Americans have trouble taking their medicine on time. This leads to about 125,000 deaths each year. PillBot works well in tests. That means it offers a possible solution to this big problem. 37．How did Gregory get the idea of inventing PillBot? A．He talked to many patients. B．He had trouble taking pills. C．He noticed his grandpa’s problem. D．He read his grandpa’s notes. 38．What can PillBot do? A．It can produce different pills. B．It can treat difficult illnesses. C．It can remind patients to take pills. D．It can offer a timetable to patients. 39．What does “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．A small shell. B．The low cost of PillBot. C．A 3D-printed part. D．The special design of PillBot. 40．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To list ways to improve PillBot. B．To show the importance of PillBot. C．To give advice on inventing PillBot. D．To prove PillBot is popular in America. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 41       Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 42 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 43 . Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 44 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 45 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions of people watch the game on TV. D．Different people like different kinds of pets. E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F．So they don’t raise pigs in their countries. G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 五、单词拼写 46．All Chinese people wish to live in ________ (和平) and hate wars all over the world. 47．He was ________ (自豪的) to be a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games. 48．We need great ________ (勇气) to face difficulties in our growth. 49．In Ode to the Flower Gods, the dancers’ clothes looked like the ones in ________ (古代的) wall paintings. 50．Engineers must be careful because nobody can ________ (承担得起) to make any mistakes. 51．December is the t____________ month of a year. 52．Suqian ________ (be in a place) in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. 53．We tried ________ (more than two) different ways and succeeded at last. 54．To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do ________(医学的) research. 55．School s________ must come first all the time. 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。   Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng, is in northwestern Jiangsu Province. It has a civilization of over 5,000 years. It 56 (build) 2,600 years ago, making it the earliest city in Jiangsu Province. As the hometown of Liu Bang, 57 first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou is famous for Han culture.   It attracts a large number of 58 (visit) every year. Yunlong Lake is the most famous scenic spot in Xuzhou, known as the “pearl of Xuzhou”. The lake is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, with beautiful scenes all year round. It is well worth 59 (visit).   Last summer holiday, my uncle showed us 60 Xuzhou City. When walking across the park, we saw a Tai Chi (太极拳) master and his students practising the art. We also wanted 61 (get) a taste of the art. Seeing that we were very interested, the master came over and 62 (teach) us some basic moves kindly.   In the afternoon, we came to visit Hubu Mountain Pedestrian (步行) Street in the centre of Xuzhou City. It is not only a busy street 63 also a window to show the long history and rich culture of Xuzhou. There were many 64 (tradition) shops. And many people were bargaining (讨价还价) there. There were also tea houses, bars and other entertainment places for us to relax 65 (we) after a long walk.   It was really a nice day. If you want to explore the Han culture, Xuzhou is a must-visit place for you. 七、任务型阅读 读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，第1-2题的答案不超过10个词，第3题的答案字数不限。 Worldwide, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的). Some say they hate talking on the phone. But as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jorgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used to worry about finding enough volunteers. But today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that other volunteers would cover missed calls, she signed up at once. She received her first call the very next day. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She described the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 66．As a volunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call? 67．What did Cao Zhenxiang help the caller do during his first call? 68．What can you learn from the volunteers? 八、书面表达 69．青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设祖国社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年自己和整个民族都具有重要意义。我校正在开展以“Live a more meaningful life”为主题的演讲活动，假如你是Tom，请根据下面图表、写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，条理清晰，语句连贯。 2. 词数90左右，作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 4. responsible有责任的 Live a more meaningful life Dear teachers and classmates, I am Tom. We know everyone wants to live a more meaningful life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《江苏省宿迁市2026年中考英语自编模拟练习》参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天上午九点。 when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“At 9:00 tomorrow morning”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。 2．B 【详解】句意：——空气污染很严重。 ——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则情况会更糟。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到；when当……的时候。根据“It will be worse”可知，此处使用unless，表示“如果我们不采取措施，空气污染的情况会更糟糕”。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：玛利亚总是充满精力，因为她每天锻炼。 energy精力；talent才能；humour幽默；wealth财富。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知，每天锻炼使人充满精力。 4．C 【详解】句意：马克刚打电话说他把外套落下了。你知道这是他的吗？ mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind.”可知，外套是Mark的，Mark是男性，此处应用名词性物主代词his指代“他的外套”。 5．A 【详解】句意：——2026年3月5日，两会在北京成功举行。——太棒了。三项重要的法律在两会上被审议并通过。   successfully成功地（副词）；successful成功的（形容词）；success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）。空格处修饰动词短语“took place”，应用副词作状语，故选用successfully。 6．B 【详解】句意：生活就像旅行。我们制定计划，但永远不知道最终结果会如何。 hand out分发；turn out结果是/证明是；put out熄灭；carry out执行。生活像旅行，制定计划，但是永远不知道的是“结果”变成什么，应填“turn out”。 7．B 【详解】句意：我们通常形容某物“像空气一样轻”。但是空气几乎不“轻”。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎。根据“We usually describe something ’as light as air’. But...”可知，前后句意存在转折，虽然俗语说像空气一样轻，但实际上空气有重量，几乎算不上“轻”，hardly符合语境。 8．A 【详解】句意：成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；public公共的；proper正确的；private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：我想买一栋房子——现代的、舒适的，最重要的是邻近安静的地方。 考查介词短语辨析。in all总共；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据“I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and…in a quiet neighbourhood”可知，邻近安静的地方是最重要的，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——春假期间为什么不去徒步旅行呢？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。 Sounds great!听起来很棒；Bad luck!真倒霉；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；You’re welcome.不客气。上句“Why not...?”用于提出建议，根据答语后句“Let’s go together.”可知说话人接受了建议。 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲了作者常年从事不顺心的工作，纠结离职还是坚守，偶然在后院观察小兔子们离开狭小花盆的过程，从中深受启发，最终下定决心辞去不合适的工作，明白心怀勇气敢于突破才是生活真谛。 【详解】11．句意：离开还是留下？我迟迟无法做出决定。 根据“Leave or stay? I just couldn’t…”可知，内心纠结两难无法定夺，选decide。 explain解释，change改变，believe相信，都不符合犹豫不决的状态。 12．句意：突然，在一个三英尺高的花盆里，我看到了五只眼睛还没睁开的新生小兔子。 根据下文反复出现的“rabbit/rabbits”，可知这些动物是兔子，选rabbits。 cats猫咪，dogs小狗，birds小鸟，均和下文内容无关。 13．句意：起初，它们大多躲藏在大片叶子底下。 根据幼崽胆小怕生的特点可知它们藏在叶子下，选hid。 ran奔跑，waited等待，landed降落，都不符合幼兔初期的状态。 14．句意：随着它们渐渐长大，小小的花盆再也无法为所有兔子提供充足的空间。 根据兔子体型变大，狭小花盆容纳不下，选space。 air空气，food食物，water水源，均不符合语境。 15．句意：它们不得不离开，却没有一只敢往下跳。 根据花盆有高度，兔子需要向下跳到地面，选down。 in进入，up向上，around四处，均不符合动作方向。 16．句意：但是它停住不动，仿佛在纠结跳下去还是留下来。 根据后文反复犹豫进退可知兔子停下脚步迟疑不定，选stopped。 moved移动，continued继续，jumped跳跃，都体现不出犹豫的状态。 17．句意：最后，它纵身一跃，稳稳落在草地上。 根据多次犹豫过后完成跳跃动作，选Finally。 Naturally自然地，Usually通常，Certainly当然，都体现不出历经纠结后的结果。 18．句意：其余小兔子一只接一只跟着它跳了下去，欢快地在软草地上奔跑。 根据前文第一只兔子率先跳下，其余兔子纷纷效仿跟随，选followed。 watched观看，pushed推动，left离开，不符合其余兔子纷纷效仿跟随的语境。 19．句意：最后一只兔子迟迟不敢行动，在边上害怕得瑟瑟发抖。 根据不敢往下跳、胆怯怯懦的状态，选fear。 excitement兴奋，joy喜悦，tiredness疲惫，都和胆小畏惧的情绪相反。 20．句意：我发现自己默默地鼓励：“加油！你能行！” 根据作者内心默默为小兔子打气鼓励，面对面鼓励用第二人称，选You。 I我，It它，They它们，都不符合语境。 21．句意：陪着它一起屏住呼吸后，我内心豁然放松。 根据看完兔子成功跳下，内心纠结的情绪得以舒缓，选relaxed。 surprised惊讶的，nervous紧张的，awful糟糕的，都不是释然之后的心情。 22．句意：这些兔子内心满怀恐惧，但是依旧选择纵身一跃。 根据前后存在转折关系，心里害怕却依旧勇敢行动，选but。 because表原因，so表结果，if表假设，逻辑关系不符。 23．句意：它们跳是因为待在狭小的花盆里不是一个明智的选择。 根据全文主旨可知固守舒适区并非明智的选择，选wise。 true真实的，popular受欢迎的，difficult困难的，均不贴合文意。 24．句意：就在那时我下定了决心：我要放弃我的工作。 根据前文纠结留任还是离开，最终决定放弃这份不合适的工作，选give up。 wait for等待，work on致力于，turn down拒绝，均不能搭配工作表达离职含义。 25．句意：前路未知，但如同这些勇敢的小兔子一般，恐惧从来不是止步不前的理由。 根据兔子不惧胆怯勇敢跳出花盆的行为，突出勇敢的品质，选brave。 honest诚实的，patient耐心的，friendly友善的，均不符合语境。 26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了科技博物馆的开放时间、票价及各楼层展品，包括古代技术，现代技术、医疗及航天技术，并列出参观注意事项。 26．根据“Adults: $18”，“Children under 16: half price” 和“Children under 8: free”，2个成人($18×2=$36)+10岁孩子(半价$9)+5岁孩子(免费$0)=$45。 27．根据“Third floor: Medical Technology...You’ll find out how X-rays work...”，第三层医疗技术区“可以了解X光的工作原理”。 28．本文是博物馆的参观指南(开放时间、票价、楼层分布、联系方式)，最可能出现在“博物馆网站”。 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回忆童年时，和弟弟独自在家时偷偷买冰淇淋却忘记付钱的经历，成年后再次听到冰淇淋车的音乐，终于付清了欠款，放下了童年的遗憾。 【详解】29．第1段“So our parents told us never to go out.”明确说明，父母叮嘱他们“never to go out”，即待在家里。 30．第4段“‘I forgot to pay. Did you?’ ‘I forgot, too!’”及第5段“We felt afraid and promised not to tell our parents about it.”表明，作者和弟弟感觉害怕，并且承诺不告诉父母，“it”指代前文的事件，即“忘记付钱”这件事。 31．第2-3段“I grabbed my brother, ran outside and waved the truck down...We got what we asked for and ate quickly...”对应②； 第4-5段“‘I forgot to pay. Did you?’ ‘I forgot, too!’ We felt afraid and promised not to tell our parents about it”，对应③；第6段“A few weeks ago, I heard the same music of the ice-cream truck again.”，对应④；第6-7段“I paid with a twenty-dollar bill...I took my ice cream with me and enjoyed it in the sunshine”，对应①，事件顺序为“偷偷吃冰淇淋→忘记付钱并保密→多年后再次听到音乐→付清欠款并享用”，对应②③④①。 32．第6-7段“I paid with a twenty-dollar bill...‘I’m worthy of this joy,’ I told myself, ‘I’m worthy of every bit of it.’”表明，作者成年后付清了童年的欠款，内心感到轻松、值得，说明她终于摆脱了童年的遗憾，对应选项D。 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了转基因植物的培育方式，列举改良绿萝净化空气、耐旱转基因玉米增产抗饥荒两大实例，表明科研人员持续研发这类植物，对其解决各类现实难题满怀期待。 【详解】33．文中第一段“They take DNA from other living things, like animals or bacteria，and put it into a plant.”，说明科学家提取其他生物的 DNA 植入植物体内，以此培育出转基因植物。 34．文中第二段“Thanks to the DNA, the new plant was better at cleaning the air.”，科学家将兔子肝脏 DNA 植入绿萝，是为了让绿萝拥有更强的空气净化能力。 35．文中第三段“helping many people in poor areas fight hunger”，本段主要介绍转基因玉米节水高产，能够助力人们抵御饥荒，此句可承接上下文填入空白处。 36．文中最后一段“They believe that these plants can help people solve more difficult problems.”，能看出作者认为转基因植物前景广阔，对此抱有满怀希望的态度。 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学生Gregory Shechter发明的智能药盒PillBot，包括其发明背景、功能、优势及社会意义。 【详解】37．第二段提到“Gregory saw his grandfather take nearly 30 pills a day. Even with careful notes, his grandpa still couldn’t remember when to take different pills. That’s how Gregory got the idea of inventing PillBot.”，说明Gregory是注意到爷爷的服药困难后，产生了发明PillBot的想法。 38．第三段提到“When it is time to take medicine, this part pushes out pills. It also makes sound and lights up to remind users to take the pills.”，说明PillBot可以在服药时间推出药片、发出声音和灯光来提醒患者服药。 39．第四段提到“The open-source design is also an advantage of PillBot. That allows users to make their own pill boxes according to their personal needs...”，这里的“That”指代前文的“open-source design”，即PillBot的特殊开源设计。 40．最后一段提到Gregory因PillBot获奖，同时指出美国有大量人群存在按时服药困难的问题，而PillBot在测试中表现良好，为这一难题提供了可能的解决方案，体现了PillBot的重要性。 41．A 42．C 43．E 44．B 45．G 【分析】文章大意：文章从人们喜欢的音乐、运动、饮食、颜色四个方面介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的事物。 【详解】41．根据上文“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”有的人喜欢喧闹的音乐，而有的人却不喜欢。判断此处应是与喧闹的音乐形成的对比，对照选项，可知A选项“他们喜欢轻音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 42．根据上文“However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.”然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎。判断此处应是描述世界杯如何受欢迎，对照选项，可知C选项“数以百万计的人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据上文“Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.”不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。判断此处应是说不喜欢吃肉的人吃什么，对照选项，可知E选项“他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.”大多数人都有自己最喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人则喜欢浅颜色。判断此处是讲不同的人喜欢不同的颜色，对照选项，可知B选项“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据上文“Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.” 不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢去乡下。他们喜欢新鲜的空气。有些人喜欢去城市。因为他们喜欢购物。判断此处讲的是人们喜欢去旅行的地方，对照选项，可知G选项“另一些人喜欢美丽的地方，如高山或海滩。”符合语境，故选G。 46．peace 【详解】句意：所有中国人都希望生活在和平中，憎恨世界各地的战争。“和平”的英文是peace，固定搭配“live in peace”意为“生活在和平中”。故填peace。 47．proud 【详解】句意：他为能成为特奥会的志愿者而感到自豪。“be proud to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为做某事感到自豪”，proud为形容词，作表语。 48．courage 【详解】句意：在我们的成长中，我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。括号内的中文提示是“勇气”。在英语中，“勇气”的名词形式是courage，它是一个不可数名词，前面可以用great修饰。故填courage。 49．ancient 【详解】句意：在《花神颂》中，舞者的衣袂如同古代壁画里的服饰一般。 此处需要形容词修饰名词短语wall paintings，汉语提示“古代的”，对应的单词为ancient。 50．afford 【详解】句意：工程师必须非常细心，因为没有人能承担得起犯任何错误的后果。“承担得起”的英文是afford，情态动词can后接动词原形。 51．(t)welfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是第十二个月份，表示顺序用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。 52．lies 【详解】句意：宿迁位于江苏省的北部。根据提示“be in a place”可知，空格处表示“位于”，lie意为“位于”，符合句意。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因主语是专有名词Suqian，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，lie的第三人称单数形式为lies。故填lies。 53．several 【详解】句意：我们尝试了好几种不同的方法，最后终于成功了。 more than two意为两个以上、数个，several表示“几个，数个”，符合语境。 54．medical 【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险去做医学研究。 空格处所给中文提示为“医学的”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词research。medical作形容词，意为“医学的”，符合句意，故答案为medical。 55．(s)afety 【详解】句意：学校安全必须始终放在第一位。根据“must come first all the time.”以及首字母可知校园安全是第一位，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。 56．was built 57．the 58．visitors 59．visiting 60．around 61．to get 62．taught 63．but 64．traditional 65．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍徐州的历史文化、著名景点及作者游览徐州的经历。 56．句意：它建于2600年前，是江苏省最早的城市。主语“It”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，时间状语“2,600 years ago”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was built。 57．句意：作为西汉开国皇帝刘邦的故乡。空格后“first emperor”特指西汉的第一位皇帝，需用定冠词the表示特指。 58．句意：它每年吸引大量游客。“a large number of”后需接可数名词复数，visit的指人名词形式是visitor，复数形式为visitors。 59．句意：它非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.是形容词短语，意为“值得做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 60．句意：我的叔叔带我们参观了徐州市。show sb. around是动词短语，意为“带某人参观”，around为副词。 61．句意：我们也想体验一下这门艺术。want to do sth.是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to get。 62．句意：那位师傅走过来，亲切地教了我们一些基本动作。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。 63．句意：它不仅是一条繁华的街道，也是展示徐州悠久历史和丰富文化的窗口。not only...but also...是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用but。 64．句意：有许多传统商店。空格后是名词“shops”，需用形容词作定语修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 65．句意：还有许多茶馆、酒吧和其他娱乐场所供我们长途漫步后放松自己。relax oneself意为“放松自己”，主语是we，需用反身代词ourselves。 66．Four years after joining./In 2023. 67．He helped check the expiration date on his bread. 68．I learn that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Volunteers may feel nervous at first, but helping others also brings confidence and warmth. Their patience and willingness to help are truly inspiring. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Be My Eyes”这一帮助盲人的免费应用程序，通过志愿者与盲人视频通话协助完成日常任务。文章讲述了张燕飞、何燕燕、曹振祥等志愿者的经历，展现了他们的善心与成长。 【详解】66．第三段第二句明确说明了张燕飞第一次接到电话的时间：“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later.” 因此答案是“Four years after joining./In 2023.”。 67．第五段第二句明确说明了曹振祥第一次通话中帮助对方做的事情：“After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date on his bread...” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 68．本题为开放性试题，需从志愿者们的经历中总结所学到的品质或道理。可围绕“善良”、“耐心”、“勇于尝试”、“帮助他人也能让自己成长”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 69．例文 Live a more meaningful life Dear teachers and classmates, I am Tom. We know everyone wants to live a more meaningful life. First, we should be caring and responsible. We can help classmates and take responsibility for our actions. Second, being hard-working is very important. We should study hard every day and never give up on our dreams. Third, having many hobbies makes life colorful. We can read books, paint pictures or play sports in our free time. Finally, we must stay healthy. Doing exercise regularly and eating healthy food help us keep strong and energetic. Let’s start now and live a more meaningful life together. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：有爱心、有责任感 (caring and responsible)、勤奋 (hard-working)、有多种爱好 (having many hobbies)、保持健康 (healthy) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题和开头已给出；词数90左右，不包含已给部分；使用词语“responsible” (有责任的) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，每个人都有意义的人生 主体段： 第一层：有爱心、有责任感 第二层：勤奋 第三层：有多种爱好 第四层：保持健康 结尾段：发出号召，从现在开始 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头段 常用词汇：everyone/wants/to live/more meaningful life等 常用句型：Everyone wants to live a more meaningful life./We all hope to make our life valuable.等 要点二：有爱心、有责任感 常用词汇：caring/responsible/help classmates/in need/take responsibility/our actions等 常用句型：First, we should be caring and responsible./We can help classmates in need./We must take responsibility for our actions.等 要点三：勤奋 常用词汇：hard-working/important/study hard/strive for/our dreams等 常用句型：Second, being hard-working is important./We should study hard and strive for our dreams./Hard work leads to success.等 要点四：有多种爱好 常用词汇：having many hobbies/makes life colorful/read/paint/play sports等 常用句型：Third, having many hobbies makes life colorful./We can read, paint or play sports./Hobbies bring us joy and relaxation.等 要点五：保持健康 常用词汇：finally/must be healthy/doing exercise/eating well/help us/stay strong等 常用句型：Finally, we must be healthy./Doing exercise and eating well help us stay strong./Health is the base of everything.等 要点六：结尾号召 常用词汇：let’s/start now/live/more meaningful life/thank you等 常用句型：Let’s start now and live a more meaningful life!/I hope everyone can follow these suggestions./Thank you for listening.等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $