精品解析：宁夏同心县韦州中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

韦州中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试 九年级英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 听句子。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） I. 听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分） 1. A. B C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 6. A. Tomorrow. B. 2 hours. C. Once a month 7. A. She is Tina. B. She is fifteen. C. She is from China. 8. A. It was nice. B. Yes, it was. C. No, I didn’t 9. A. Sure, I will. B. I’m fine. C. It’s warm. 10. A. No, you’re wrong. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Of course. Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题, 从每小题A、B、C中选择正确答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内，每小题听两边。（每小题1分，计分5分） 11. A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Short and fat. 12. A. She may be ill. B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry. 13. A. John. B. Gina. C. Lucy. 14. A. The traffic was too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus. 15. A. ice cream. B. Bread. C. Hot dogs. 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes ___1___ for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes ___2___. She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know ___3___ to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to ___4___ us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting ___5___. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for ___6___, too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people ___7___ to pay my mother. Some paid her ___8___, but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, ___9___ she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud ___10___ her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 1. A. toys B. cakes C. clothes D. umbrellas 2. A. beautiful B. strange C. special D. comfortable 3. A. why B. how C. where D. when 4. A. wait for B. listen to C. depend on D. look after 5. A. busier B. thinner C. better D. luckier 6. A. them B. us C. him D. her 7. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. continued 8. A. slowly B. angrily C. quietly D. fairly 9. A. if B. because C. though D. until 10. A. for B. on C. of D. at 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆What happened? ☆When, where, and how? ☆What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 11. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us________. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time is left (剩余) for the listening test 12. It’s better for you to keep________when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried 13. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time 14. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing B There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient (古代) stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics, Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water painting, figure (人物) painting, flowers and birds painting. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountain and water painting. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 4,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. 15. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A. Chinese Handwriting B. Chinese Folk Music C. Chinese Painting D. Weiqi 16. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. erhu 17. The highest form of Chinese painting is________. A. birds painting B. flowers painting C. mountains and water painting D. oil painting 18. Classic Chinese cultures ________. A. have a long history B. are not welcomed by the higher classes C. are popular only in China D. are the beginning of the world cultures C Hi! I’m Harry. Life used to be very difficult for me. The muscles (肌肉) in my arms and legs were weak. I had to be in a wheelchair all day. I couldn’t use my legs at all, and I was not too good with my hands. If I dropped something, it stayed there until someone picked it up for me. I couldn’t open doors or turn lights on and off. Carrying everything I needed for school was a problem for me, too. Now my everyday life has changed a lot. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me. Pete was at training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained too. I had to learn how to give instructions (指令) and how to take care of him.When Pete is working, he doesn’t play around. My friends know they are not to pet him or call him when he is working. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up the things I drop. Pete carries my book and lunch on his back. He pushes the button on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors. He even knows how to turn lights on. But best of all, Pete is here when I need him. 19. According to the passage, who is Harry’s helping hand? A. Pete. B. His teacher. C. His brother. D. His parents. 20. Why is Harry kept in a wheelchair all day? A. Because his legs are broken. B. Because his leg muscles are weak. C. Because he is lazy. D. Because he likes it. 21. The underlined word “everyday” in the passage means ________. A. 每一天 B. 业余的 C. 日常的 D. 全天 22. According to the passage, which of the following about Pete is not true? A. Pete can clean Harry’s room. B. Pete can turn lights on. C. Pete can pull Harry’s wheelchair. D. Pete can push the button on the school lift. D Some people have a very poor sense (感觉) of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight (第一眼). 23. The writer always refuses to give people directions because________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she is afraid of giving wrong directions 24. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 25. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. E Four teenagers are talking about how they have changed in the last few years. Dave You can’t imagine what I was like five years ago. I used to be crazy about watching TV and eating junk food. As a result, I was much too heavy and was in bad health. Then one day I realized I would change myself. So I exercised more and I gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner but healthier. Lucy No matter how much pocket money I had, I used to spend all of it on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids in the world impressed (使印象深刻) me. I decided not to waste any money and did something good with it. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity. Eric I used to live in my private world alone. And I was afraid to talk to anyone else, even my parents. They worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to everyone else. I’ve become more outgoing and learned to play the guitar. Rosa I used to hate P. E. Whenever there was a P. E. lesson, I used to pretend (假装) to be ill and hang out. Later, one patient P. E. teacher advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right. So I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. and I can play soccer very well. 27. Who used to be shy and silent? A. Dave. B. Lucy. C. Eric. D. Rosa. 28. What is Rosa interested in now? A. Watching TV. B. Buying snacks. C. Playing the guitar. D. Doing sports. 29. Who or what helps Dave change a lot? A. A TV Show. B. A great book. C. A patient P. E. teacher. D. Nobody but himself. 30. What are the four teenagers mainly talking about? A. How they have changed. B. Where their pocket money is from. C. How their friends changed them. D. What they do in their P.E. lessons. 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力。 B.听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空1词)。该短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Information Card Tony's Busy Weekend Saturday morning He has to ________ all his homework. afternoon He has an ________ class. evening He must practice the guitar for ________ hours. Sunday morning He will go to the ________ at night He has to prepare for a math test. Because they are going to have a math exam next ________ 五、语法填空。(每空一词)(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 I’m good at all my lessons now. But one ____31____ (year) ago, my English was bad. My English teacher Mr Wu gave me some advice. Mr Wu told me that reciting (背诵) English words is the ____32____ (one) step of learning English well. He asked me to remember eight or ten words ____33____ day. He asked me to write them on pieces ____34____ paper and place (放置) them in my bedroom or living room. Read the words when I see them and change them often. Mr Wu also asked me to watch TV and listen to radio programs as much as ____35____ (me) can. He said it was a good way ____36____ (improve) my English, because I enjoyed myself when I was ____37____ (watch) or listening. He asked me not to think about all the new words when I finished a song or a film. He asked me to talk about it with my friends and say ____38____ I like or dislike about it. I just relaxed and ____39____ (enjoy) it. I did as the teacher told me. My English _____40_____ (be) better now. 六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母和汉语提示填写单词。(每空一词)。 The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang ____41____ (对联), set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important c____42____ is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the e____43____ of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children ____44____ (聚集) to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in C____45____ culture. 七、综合填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词。 already noise think learn easy more have mistake same importance All students need to have good habits. When you have good studying habits,you can ____46____ things quickly. You also remember things ____47____.Where do you study? Do you like to study in a living room? This is not a good place , because it is usually too ____48____. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you ____49____ about one thing attentively (专心地).When you study,do not think about other things at the ____50____ time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework ____51____ quickly,and you will make fewer ____52____.Good study habits are very ____53____.If you do not ____54____ some good study habits,try to get into some. If yours have ____55____ been good,try to keep them. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 An Unforgettable Hand Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to express their thanks. The teacher thought most of her students would draw turkeys or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a child of unhappiness. When other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side. His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! Nothing else. Just an empty hand. His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised (养) turkeys; others guessed it was the hand of God (上帝), because God helped everyone. The discussions went on, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself. When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice,“It’s yours, teacher.” She was surprised at his words. Then she remembered that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand, we’ll go outside. ” Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil. ” And she usually said, “Let’s do this together. ” Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know these were so important to him. She hugged (拥抱) Douglas and decided to give him more love. 56. A teacher gave her class ________________ —to draw a picture of something to express their thanks. 57. His work caught the attention of ________________. 58. Whose hand did Douglas draw? ________________. 59. The teacher was ________________ at his words. 60. She hugged Douglas and decided to ________________. 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如Anna是你的堂姐，请你根据下面的表格提示内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下她的变化，可适当发挥。（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 三年前 现在 外貌 短发，不高不矮，偏胖 长发，个子高，苗条 性格 害羞，文静 外向，乐于助人 梦想 成为一名作家 成为一名漫画家 参考词汇: 漫画家cartoonist 苗条slim Anna is my elder cousin. She has changed a lot in the past three years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 韦州中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试 九年级英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A. 听句子。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） I. 听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分，计分5分） 1. A. B C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 6. A. Tomorrow. B. 2 hours. C. Once a month 7. A. She is Tina. B. She is fifteen. C. She is from China. 8. A. It was nice. B. Yes, it was. C. No, I didn’t 9. A. Sure, I will. B. I’m fine. C. It’s warm. 10. A. No, you’re wrong. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Of course. Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题, 从每小题A、B、C中选择正确答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内，每小题听两边。（每小题1分，计分5分） 11. A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and fat. C. Short and fat. 12. A. She may be ill. B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry. 13. A. John. B. Gina. C. Lucy. 14. A. The traffic was too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus. 15. A. ice cream. B. Bread. C. Hot dogs. 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother is a tailor (裁缝). She makes ___1___ for people. She always tries to make people’s clothes ___2___. She can make all different kinds of clothes. I would like to tell you how my mother learned to make clothes. At first, she didn’t know ___3___ to make clothes at all! But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to ___4___ us. She started trying to make our clothes. That is how she learned. Day by day, she was getting ___5___. When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for ___6___, too. But they were not paying my mother because she was not a real tailor then. So my grandfather told my mother, “If I buy you a sewing machine (缝纫机), you can tell people ‘I will make clothes for you, but you should pay me. You can pay me whatever you want. I will not tell you how much to pay.’” The people ___7___ to pay my mother. Some paid her ___8___, but others didn’t pay her very much. But my mother didn’t care because she was so happy. “If you want your hopes to come true, you need to work hard.” my mother often says. This is what I learned from my mother. Mother works so hard for us, ___9___ she wants us to be happy. I’m very proud ___10___ her and I love her a lot. Thanks to her. I can go to school and achieve my dreams. 1. A. toys B. cakes C. clothes D. umbrellas 2. A. beautiful B. strange C. special D. comfortable 3. A. why B. how C. where D. when 4. A. wait for B. listen to C. depend on D. look after 5. A. busier B. thinner C. better D. luckier 6. A. them B. us C. him D. her 7. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. continued 8. A. slowly B. angrily C. quietly D. fairly 9. A. if B. because C. though D. until 10. A. for B. on C. of D. at 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。 【1题详解】 句意：她为人们做衣服。 toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds of clothes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。 beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；comfortable舒服的。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！ why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t know...to make clothes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。 wait for等待；listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“But then one day my father fell seriously ill and we children were young. My mother had to do something to...us.”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她一天天好起来了。 busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。 them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When our neighbors saw our beautiful clothes, they asked my mother to make clothes for...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲。 hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。 slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Some paid her..., but others didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。 if如果；because因为；though虽然；until直到。“she wants us to be happy”是“Mother works so hard for us”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。 for为了；on在上面；of关于；at在 。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆What happened? ☆When, where, and how? ☆What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 11. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us________. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time is left (剩余) for the listening test 12. It’s better for you to keep________when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried 13. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time 14. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语听力考试的重要性，并针对如何做好听力测试给出了具体的实用建议。 【11题详解】 根据文章第三段第一、二句“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，仔细听第一句是因为它通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段第一、二句“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out.”可知，开始听力测试时最好保持放松的状态。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段第三句“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes...”以及最后一段提到不要长时间思考个别单词，可知听的时候做笔记是很重要的。 【14题详解】 根据文章第一段“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是关于听力测试的建议。 B There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient (古代) stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics, Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water painting, figure (人物) painting, flowers and birds painting. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountain and water painting. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 4,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. 15. Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________. A. Chinese Handwriting B. Chinese Folk Music C. Chinese Painting D. Weiqi 16. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. erhu 17. The highest form of Chinese painting is________. A. birds painting B. flowers painting C. mountains and water painting D. oil painting 18. Classic Chinese cultures ________. A. have a long history B. are not welcomed by the higher classes C. are popular only in China D. are the beginning of the world cultures 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四种历史悠久的古典文化：书法、民间音乐、国画和围棋。 【15题详解】 Chinese handwriting：“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”直接给出答案：王羲之因书法闻名，在书法上起了重要作用。 【16题详解】 Chinese Folk Music：Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.列举了古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡等传统乐器。吉他、小提琴、钢琴均为西洋乐器，应选erhu。 【17题详解】 Chinese painting：最后一句话 The highest form of Chinese painting is mountain and water painting.明确提到国画最高形式是山水画。 【18题详解】 第一段“All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.”点明中国古典文化都有着悠久历史，其余选项与原文不符。 C Hi! I’m Harry. Life used to be very difficult for me. The muscles (肌肉) in my arms and legs were weak. I had to be in a wheelchair all day. I couldn’t use my legs at all, and I was not too good with my hands. If I dropped something, it stayed there until someone picked it up for me. I couldn’t open doors or turn lights on and off. Carrying everything I needed for school was a problem for me, too. Now my everyday life has changed a lot. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me. Pete was at training school for two years to learn how to do different tasks. I had to be trained too. I had to learn how to give instructions (指令) and how to take care of him.When Pete is working, he doesn’t play around. My friends know they are not to pet him or call him when he is working. He can pull my wheelchair and pick up the things I drop. Pete carries my book and lunch on his back. He pushes the button on the school lift and opens some kinds of doors. He even knows how to turn lights on. But best of all, Pete is here when I need him. 19. According to the passage, who is Harry’s helping hand? A. Pete. B. His teacher. C. His brother. D. His parents. 20. Why is Harry kept in a wheelchair all day? A. Because his legs are broken. B. Because his leg muscles are weak. C. Because he is lazy. D. Because he likes it. 21. The underlined word “everyday” in the passage means ________. A. 每一天 B. 业余的 C. 日常的 D. 全天 22. According to the passage, which of the following about Pete is not true? A. Pete can clean Harry’s room. B. Pete can turn lights on. C. Pete can pull Harry’s wheelchair. D. Pete can push the button on the school lift. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harry因四肢肌肉无力而生活困难，后来得到了经过训练的金毛犬Pete的帮助，Pete能够帮他拉轮椅、捡东西、背书包、按电梯按钮、开门、开灯等。 【19题详解】 由第二段“I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me”可知，Harry的帮手是Pete。 【20题详解】 由第一段“The muscles in my arms and legs were weak. I had to be in a wheelchair all day”可知，Harry整天坐轮椅是因为：他的腿部肌肉无力。 【21题详解】 第二段开头说“Now my everyday life has changed a lot”，随后介绍Pete如何帮助他：拉轮椅、捡东西、背书包、按电梯按钮、开门、开灯等。这些都是他日常生活中的具体活动，可知“everyday life”指的是Harry的“日常生活”，因此“everyday”意为“日常的”。 【22题详解】 由第二段可知，Pete可以拉轮椅、捡东西、背书包、按电梯按钮、开一些门、开灯。文中未提到Pete可以打扫Harry的房间。 D Some people have a very poor sense (感觉) of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight (第一眼). 23. The writer always refuses to give people directions because________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she is afraid of giving wrong directions 24. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 25. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为自身方向感极差，为了避免给别人指错路，总是习惯性地以“我是外地人”为借口拒绝指路。结果有一次，她拒绝指路的地方恰好是她自己的办公室，导致她在办公室里与刚才问路的男子相遇，场面十分尴尬。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知，作者拒绝给别人指路是担心因方向感差而误导他人。 【24题详解】 根据文章第四段“…I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”以及第五段“When I just got to my office…”可知，Friendship Building是作者工作的地方。 【25题详解】 根据上下文情境，作者告诉问路人自己是“陌生人”，结果对方正是前往作者办公室的访客，两人在办公室见面时，作者会觉得非常“尴尬”。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知作者方向感很差。 E Four teenagers are talking about how they have changed in the last few years. Dave You can’t imagine what I was like five years ago. I used to be crazy about watching TV and eating junk food. As a result, I was much too heavy and was in bad health. Then one day I realized I would change myself. So I exercised more and I gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner but healthier. Lucy No matter how much pocket money I had, I used to spend all of it on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, a TV show about poor kids in the world impressed (使印象深刻) me. I decided not to waste any money and did something good with it. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity. Eric I used to live in my private world alone. And I was afraid to talk to anyone else, even my parents. They worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to everyone else. I’ve become more outgoing and learned to play the guitar. Rosa I used to hate P. E. Whenever there was a P. E. lesson, I used to pretend (假装) to be ill and hang out. Later, one patient P. E. teacher advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right. So I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. and I can play soccer very well. 27. Who used to be shy and silent? A. Dave. B. Lucy. C. Eric. D. Rosa. 28. What is Rosa interested in now? A. Watching TV. B. Buying snacks. C. Playing the guitar. D. Doing sports. 29. Who or what helps Dave change a lot? A. A TV Show. B. A great book. C. A patient P. E. teacher. D. Nobody but himself. 30. What are the four teenagers mainly talking about? A. How they have changed. B. Where their pocket money is from. C. How their friends changed them. D. What they do in their P.E. lessons. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名青少年如何改变自己的。 【27题详解】 Eric段落：“I used to live in my private world alone. And I was afraid to talk to anyone else, even my parents. ”直接给出答案：Eric过去害羞且沉默。 【28题详解】 Rosa段落：“So I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. and I can play soccer very well.”，可知她现在喜欢运动。 【29题详解】 Dave段落：“Then one day I realized I would change myself”，说明他全程依靠自己做出改变。 【30题详解】 文章首句点明主旨：“Four teenagers are talking about how they have changed in the last few years”。四人主要谈论自身的改变， A选项“How they have changed”符合主旨内容。 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力。 B.听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空1词)。该短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Information Card Tony's Busy Weekend Saturday morning He has to ________ all his homework. afternoon He has an ________ class. evening He must practice the guitar for ________ hours. Sunday morning He will go to the ________ at night He has to prepare for a math test. Because they are going to have a math exam next ________ 五、语法填空。(每空一词)(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 I’m good at all my lessons now. But one ____31____ (year) ago, my English was bad. My English teacher Mr Wu gave me some advice. Mr Wu told me that reciting (背诵) English words is the ____32____ (one) step of learning English well. He asked me to remember eight or ten words ____33____ day. He asked me to write them on pieces ____34____ paper and place (放置) them in my bedroom or living room. Read the words when I see them and change them often. Mr Wu also asked me to watch TV and listen to radio programs as much as ____35____ (me) can. He said it was a good way ____36____ (improve) my English, because I enjoyed myself when I was ____37____ (watch) or listening. He asked me not to think about all the new words when I finished a song or a film. He asked me to talk about it with my friends and say ____38____ I like or dislike about it. I just relaxed and ____39____ (enjoy) it. I did as the teacher told me. My English _____40_____ (be) better now. 【答案】31. year 32. first 33. a 34. of 35. I 36. to improve 37. watching 38. what 39. enjoyed 40. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去英语不好，在吴老师的建议下，通过背单词、看英文电视节目和听广播等方法，最终提高了英语水平的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：但是一年前，我的英语很差。根据空前“one”和空后的“ago”可知，这里表示“一年前”，需要用名词year的单数形式。 【32题详解】 句意：吴老师告诉我背诵英语单词是学好英语的第一步。空前有定冠词"the"，表示顺序，需用序数词。one的序数词为first。 【33题详解】 句意：他让我每天记八个或十个单词。根据句意，这里表示“每天”，需要用不定冠词a来表示“每一”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：他让我把单词写在几张纸上。“几张纸”为固定搭配pieces of paper，介词of表示所属关系。 【35题详解】 句意：吴老师还让我尽可能多地看电视和听广播节目。“as much as one can”是固定搭配，意为“尽可能多地……”。主语是“me”，对应的主格人称代词是I。 【36题详解】 句意：他说这是提高我英语的好方法，因为我在看或听的时候很享受。a good way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to improve。 【37题详解】 句意：他说这是提高我英语的好方法，因为我在看或听的时候很享受。根据空前的“was”可知，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，watch需变为现在分词形式。 【38题详解】 句意：和朋友谈论它，说出我喜欢或不喜欢的地方。say后接宾语从句，从句中about缺宾语，需用what引导，表示“……的内容”。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：我只是放松并享受它。and连接两个并列谓语，与relaxed（过去式）并列，enjoy也需用过去式。故填enjoyed。 【40题详解】 句意：我的英语现在更好了。now表示现在，主语My English为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母和汉语提示填写单词。(每空一词)。 The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang ____41____ (对联), set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important c____42____ is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the e____43____ of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children ____44____ (聚集) to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in C____45____ culture. 【答案】41. couplets 42. custom##ustom 43. eve##ve 44. gather 45. Chinese##hinese 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗以及团圆饭所体现的家庭观念。 【41题详解】 句意：人们扫除房屋里的灰尘，贴对联，放烟花，欣赏舞狮或舞龙。根据汉语提示“对联”，可知此处指春节期间张贴的“对联”。“couplet”意为“对联”，常用复数形式“couplets”。 【42题详解】 句意：一个非常重要的习俗是，人们都会努力回家，在除夕吃团圆饭。上文列举了扫尘、贴对联、放烟花等春节活动，下文用“One very important c…”引出另一项重要活动——回家吃团圆饭。结合首字母c可知，此处指“习俗”，One后用名词单数，故填custom。 【43题详解】 句意：一个非常重要的习俗是，人们都会努力回家，在除夕吃团圆饭。根据“on the e… of the Spring Festival”及首字母e可知，此处指在除夕，“on the eve of”意为“在……前夜”，故填eve。 【44题详解】 句意：祖父母、父母和孩子们聚在一起吃美味的食物，并为全家人表达美好的祝愿。上文提到家人回家吃团圆饭，此处描述家人“聚集”在一起的具体场景。根据汉语提示“聚集”，主语为复数，且描述一般情况用一般现在时，故填gather。 【45题详解】 句意：这次团圆表明家庭在中国文化中极其重要。上文讲述了春节家人团聚的习俗，此处点明这一习俗所体现的文化内涵。根据首字母C及“culture”可知，此处指“中国的”文化，故填Chinese。 七、综合填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词。 already noise think learn easy more have mistake same importance All students need to have good habits. When you have good studying habits,you can ____46____ things quickly. You also remember things ____47____.Where do you study? Do you like to study in a living room? This is not a good place , because it is usually too ____48____. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you ____49____ about one thing attentively (专心地).When you study,do not think about other things at the ____50____ time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework ____51____ quickly,and you will make fewer ____52____.Good study habits are very ____53____.If you do not ____54____ some good study habits,try to get into some. If yours have ____55____ been good,try to keep them. 【答案】46. learn 47. easily 48. noisy 49. think 50. same 51. more 52. mistakes 53. important 54. have 55. already 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了良好学习习惯的重要性，说明了安静的学习环境有助于提高学习效率，并鼓励学生养成并保持良好的学习习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：当你有良好的学习习惯时，你能快速学习东西。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，方框中“learn”为动词原形，表示“学习”，符合此语法功能与句意。 【47题详解】 句意：你也能容易地记住东西。此处修饰动词“remember”，需用副词形式。方框中“easy”为形容词，其副词形式“easily”符合语法要求，表示“轻松地”。 【48题详解】 句意：这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵闹了。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，且“too”修饰形容词。方框中“noise”为名词，其形容词形式“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，与下文“quiet place”形成对比，符合语义。 【49题详解】 句意：安静的地方会帮助你专心思考一件事。固定结构“help sb. (to) do sth.”中需用动词原形，“think about”为固定短语，表示“思考”，方框中“think”符合此搭配与句意。 【50题详解】 句意：当你学习时，不要同时想其他事情。固定搭配at the same time表示“同时”，方框中“same”符合此固定搭配要求。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你会更快地完成作业。此处修饰副词“quickly”，需用“more”构成比较级“more quickly”，表示与之前相比“更快”，符合语境中的进步含义。 【52题详解】 句意：并且你会犯更少的错误。“fewer”后需接可数名词复数形式，方框中“mistake”为可数名词，其复数形式“mistakes”符合语法要求，“make mistakes”为固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：良好的学习习惯非常重要。系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语，方框中“importance”为名词，其形容词形式“important”符合语法功能，表示“重要的”。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你没有一些良好的学习习惯，试着养成一些。助动词“do not”后需接动词原形，方框中have表示“拥有”，“have habits”符合语义与语法。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你的学习习惯已经很好了，试着保持它们。现在完成时“have been”结构中，需用副词already表示“已经”强调习惯从过去持续到现在，符合句意。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 An Unforgettable Hand Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to express their thanks. The teacher thought most of her students would draw turkeys or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a child of unhappiness. When other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side. His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! Nothing else. Just an empty hand. His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised (养) turkeys; others guessed it was the hand of God (上帝), because God helped everyone. The discussions went on, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself. When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice,“It’s yours, teacher.” She was surprised at his words. Then she remembered that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand, we’ll go outside. ” Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil. ” And she usually said, “Let’s do this together. ” Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know these were so important to him. She hugged (拥抱) Douglas and decided to give him more love. 56. A teacher gave her class ________________ —to draw a picture of something to express their thanks. 57. His work caught the attention of ________________. 58. Whose hand did Douglas draw? ________________. 59. The teacher was ________________ at his words. 60. She hugged Douglas and decided to ________________. 【答案】56. an interesting task 57. his classmates 58. The teacher’s hand 59. surprised 60. give him more love 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了感恩节前夕，老师布置了“画一幅表达感恩的画”的任务，孤僻的道格拉斯却只画了一只手——那是老师常常牵起他的手，这份无声的陪伴对他意义非凡，让老师深受触动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to express their thanks.”可知，老师给全班布置了一项有趣的任务，即画一幅表达感恩的画。横线处需填该任务的性质，直接提取原文具体信息，故填an interesting task。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“His work caught the attention of his classmates.”可知，道格拉斯的特殊画作引起了同学们的注意，横线处需填引起注意的对象，直接提取原文具体信息，故填his classmates。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中“The little boy said in a low voice, ‘It’s yours, teacher.’”可知，道格拉斯明确表示画的是老师的手，横线处需回答“谁的手”，引述原文具体人物信息即可，故填The teacher’s hand。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中“She was surprised at his words.”可知，老师听到道格拉斯的回答后感到惊讶，横线处需填表示感受的形容词，直接提取原文具体信息，故填surprised。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.”可知，老师拥抱了道格拉斯，并决定给予他更多关爱，横线处需填老师的决定，直接提取原文具体信息，故填give him more love。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如Anna是你的堂姐，请你根据下面的表格提示内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下她的变化，可适当发挥。（开头已给出，不计入词数）。 三年前 现在 外貌 短发，不高不矮，偏胖 长发，个子高，苗条 性格 害羞，文静 外向，乐于助人 梦想 成为一名作家 成为一名漫画家 参考词汇: 漫画家cartoonist 苗条slim Anna is my elder cousin. She has changed a lot in the past three years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anna is my elder cousin. She has changed a lot in the past three years. Three years ago, Anna had short hair and was of medium height. She was a little heavy. She used to be shy and quiet. Her dream was to be a writer. However, she has changed a lot. Now she has long hair. She is tall and slim. She is outgoing and helpful. She likes helping others. Her dream is to be a cartoonist now. She works hard for it every day. I hope her dream comes true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以第三人称为主，结合一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：介绍堂姐Anna的变化，包括外貌、性格、梦想三方面的今昔对比 确定人称：第三人称（she） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实个人信息，对比清晰，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出Anna的变化 主体段：对比描述Anna三年前后在外貌、性格、梦想上的具体变化 结尾段：表达对Anna的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌变化 过去特征：short hair/medium height/a little heavy等 现在特征：long hair/tall and slim等 要点二：性格变化 过去特点：shy and quiet等 现在特点：outgoing and helpful等 要点三：梦想变化 过去目标：to be a writer等 现在目标：to be a cartoonist/works hard for the dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $