Unit7 （Charities )welcome-reading知识点讲义＋练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

本讲义围绕Unit 7 Charities主题，系统梳理不可数名词（help, support）、被动语态（be founded）、词汇辨析（found/find, medical/medicine）及核心句型（it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth., provide sb with sth），从基础词汇到语法应用构建递进学习支架。 资料通过词汇对比（如found与find辨析）、真题演练结合语法（被动语态、句型应用）、阅读融入慈善主题，提升语言能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。课中辅助教师教学，课后助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，兼具实用性与教育意义。

Unit 7 Charities 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 知识点1.Help and support can move mountains. 帮助与支持能够移山填海。 此句中的主语help 和 support均为不可数名词。 知识点2. It was founded in 1982.(教材P93)它成立于 1982 年。 found v.创建，建立 （过去式 / 过去分词：founded ）（本句使用了被动语态：be founded 被建造） 易混辨析 find (找到) → 过去式 found→ 过去分词 found found (创立) → 过去式 founded→ 过去分词 founded He wants to found his own company.他想创立自己的公司。 知识点3.There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization.(教材P93)该组织有大约 6 000 名医疗志愿者。 (1) medical adj. 医学的；医疗的；医术的 medical help 医疗救助 medical team 医疗队 【词汇拓展】 medicine n.药；医学 take medicine 吃药。 (2) organization n. 组织；机构；团体 charity organization 慈善机构 international organization 国际组织 a volunteer organization 志愿者组织 【词汇拓展】 1　 organize v. 组织（活动），筹备，安排 organize an activity 组织活动 organize time 安排时间 2　 organized adj.有条理的 He is an organized boy.He always puts his things in order.他很有条理。总是把东西放的井井有条。 【真题演练】 1.Many people join the ________ (organize) to do volunteer work. 2.We need some ________ (medicine) supplies for the poor area. 3.He wants to ________ (组织) a (medicine) team to help others. 知识点4.Millions of children were born with lip problems.数百万儿童在出生时便患有唇部缺陷。 （1）【短语积累】 be born with 生来具有 born adj. 出生的；天生的 be born 出生 v. (bear 的过去分词) （2）lip n.嘴唇 lip problems 嘴唇问题 Many people have lip problems in winter.很多人冬天嘴唇会出问题。 v. 用嘴唇碰，用嘴唇接触；She bit her lip to keep from crying.她咬着嘴唇克制着自己不要哭。 adj.唇的；口头上的；如： 【真题演练】 1.Most people think Lang Lang ________ a talent for music. A. is born with B. was born with C. born with D. was born in 2.他天生残疾，但从不放弃梦想。He , but he never gives up his dream. 知识点5.It's difficult for them to breathe, eat and speak. 这使他们难以呼吸、进食和说话。 it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.句型，对某人来说做某事是……的；如： It is necessary for us to learn the spirit of Lei Feng. 对我们来说，学习雷锋精神是必要的。 知识点6. Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care.微笑行动为他们提供免费手术和医疗护理。 【短语积累】 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物=provide sth for sb 【词汇讲解】 operation n.手术 do operations on sb 做手术 【词汇拓展】 operate v.做手术 operate on sb 给某人做手术 【真题演练】 1.ORBIS doctors often operate people with eye problems. A. for B. on C. at D. of 2.The school provides students ___ free books. A. to B. for C. with D. on 3.The little boy was ill and he needs at once. A. to operate on B. operating on C. to be operated on D. operate on 知识点7.Thanks to Operation Smile, every year, lots of children are helped and given a new life. 多亏了微笑行动，每年都有很多孩子得到帮助，重获新生。 are helped and given是一般现在时的被动语态，help和give是并列的谓语动词。 Period 1 Welcome to the unit（基础练习） 一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1. [2025江苏无锡期中]The pioneers in the (医疗的) area have left us so much useful knowledge. 2. [2025江苏苏州调研]John was about to speak but his mum raised a finger to her ______ (嘴唇). 3. Queen Elizabeth II supported over 600 (慈善机构) and had a close connection with the public in her 70-year reign(在位时期). 4. [2025江苏徐州期中]Some v often help the old people tidy their flats at weekends. 5. Zhang Guimei founded the first f high school for girls in mountain areas. 二、单项选择 ( )6. [2025江苏南京期末]They ______ a new student club to help international students. A. invited B. invented C. founded D. received ( )7. [2025江苏徐州质检]Mike ______ a boy from the fire and we can't praise him too much. A.saved B. pushed C. brought D. asked ( )8. There are ______ people in this city now, and ______ people in other places want to live here too. A. millions of; two millions B. million of; two millions C. millions of; two million D. million of; two millions of ( )9. Our parents provide us ______ almost everything we need. We should care for them when they are old. A. for B. with C. on D. at 三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 10. [2025江苏盐城期中]Our teacher will organize a charity sale for this local ______ (organize) next month. 11. We should understand the ______ (important) of protecting the environment. 12. [2025江苏连云港调研]The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals ______ (breathe). 13. [2025江苏南京调研]We should learn to face problems bravely and never give up until they ______ (solve). 四、按要求完成句子(每空一词) 14. [2025江苏南通期末]We use this machine to cut paper. (改为同义句) This machine ______ ______ ______ cut paper by us. 15. [2025上海二模]That sign means: Don't smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means ______ ______ isn't ______ inside the library. 16. I'm going to watch a movie this weekend. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ are you going to ______ this weekend? 17. Training pets is necessary for good behaviour. (改为同义句) It is necessary ______ ______ pets for good behaviour. 五、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gail and her dog，Sam，are standing at the street corner. They’re 1.__________（wait）for the cars to go by. They want to go 2.__________ the street. She is waiting for Sam to decide when 3.____________（cross）. Some blind people use special，trained dogs to help them tell when 4.______ where they should go. But not every dog can do it. The dog for 5.______ blind must be clever. The dog must be trained at a special school. He is taught to walk close to the 6.________（train）legs. He is taught to walk as fast as his trainer does. The blind person goes to the school too. He 7.____________（practise）with the dog. He holds the leather belt around the dog’s neck tightly（紧紧地）. In this way， he feels the dog’s movements and knows when and where to walk. At the street corner Sam doesn’t watch the traffic lights. It’s not because he’s careless. It’s just because dogs can’t tell red lights from green ones. He is trained 8.__________（care）to watch the cars， and tell what the time is for him and Gail to cross. Sam is 9.____________（importance）to Gail. He keeps her out of 10.__________（dangerous. Sam is not only Gail’s eyes but also her best friend. Welcome to the unit课时练习 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. She put lipstick on her________ (嘴唇) before the interview. 2. All the sick people here can receive warm ________ (医疗的) care. 3.Many brave people ________ (创建) this peaceful town hundreds of years ago. 4. After climbing the mountain for 3 hours, we were so tired that we could hardly ______ (呼吸). 5. UNICEF is one of the most famous international ______ (组织) that helps children around the world. 6. The doctor said the ______ (手术) on the little girl was very successful, and she would get better soon. 7. D________Without Borders sends medical teams to war zones and poor countries to help sick people. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The Communist Party of China was ____________（found）in July，1921. 2. —Do you know what WHO stands for，Lisa？— Sure. World Health  ____________（organize）. 3. —Have you _________（hear）of Naxi Ancient Music yet？— Yes，I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. 4. Scientists say music makes our brain “feel happy” and that it explains the _______________（important）of music in cultures all over the world. 5. It is generous of Linda to donate her pocket money to __________（charity）. She thinks it’s important for us to help others. 6.So far, the group has __________ (help) many kids get a new life. 7.Operation Smile was __________ (found) in 1982 by a doctor and his wife. 8.Millions of children __________ (give) free operations every year by this charity. 9.This organization mainly __________ (provide) free medical care for children in need. 10.Thousands of __________ (medicine) volunteers travel to different countries every year. 11.Many children are born with lip problems and have difficulty __________ (eat) or speaking. 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。volunteer found born provide give a new life 1.The organization was in 1982 by a doctor and his wife. 2.Operation Smile free medical care and surgeries for children with lip problems. 3.Thousands of doctors and nurses for this charity every year — they are called medical volunteers. 4.Many children are with cleft lips, which makes daily activities like eating or talking very hard. 5.Thanks to Operation Smile, hundreds of children every month — they finally get to smile, eat, and speak with confidence. 四、单项选择 1. Mr Li often looks up  　 　　information on the Health Yancheng app before going to hospital. A. personal B. medical C. national D. musical 2. ---When will we start the charity walk to raise money for the sick kids?---We won't start until the weather_____better this weekend. A. will get B. got C. gets D. is got 3. — Many DIY cards  　　 　to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.— How creative！ A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent 4. — Linda was 　 　　a talent for singing.— You’re right. She sang well when she was young. A. sure about B. born with C. strict with D. similar to 5. Poems influence people a lot.  　　 　　， the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today. A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example 6. — Wow！I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.—  　　 You are so lucky！ A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t worry. 7.— Have you ever heard of ______ WWF?— Yes, it is ______ international organization that protects wildlife. A. the; an B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a 8. —Have you ______ the charity activity to be held next month? We need more volunteers. —Yes, I have. I want to join it to help the children in poor areas. A. heard of B. heard from C. taken off D. put off 9.Operation Smile ______ in 1982 to help children with facial deformities. A. find B. founded C. was founded D. is founding 10.Many children in poor areas are born ______ cleft lips, which makes it hard for them to eat. A. with B. in C. on D. at 11.She is a medical ______ who travels to different countries to help sick people for free. A. director B. volunteer C. manager D. patient 12.Not only the students but also their teacher ______ willing to donate money to the charity. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13.______ Without Borders sends medical teams to provide emergency aid in war zones. A. Engineers B. Teachers C. Doctors D. Pilots 14.Thanks to the free surgery, the boy ______ a new life since last month. A. has B. had C. has had D. have 15.We need to ______ money to support the children who cannot afford school. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. lift 16.— I want to do something meaningful this weekend. Any suggestions?— ______ A. Don't worry. B. Never mind. C. That's too bad. D. Why not volunteer? 17. Every year, ______ people donate money to the Red Cross to help people in need around the world. A. million of B. millions of C. 50 million of D. 50 millions 五、完形填空 Zhang Lina is a 15yearold middle school student. She has been doing charity work for over 3 years. Her love for charity work ___1___ when she first visited a primary school in a poor mountain village with her parents. When she arrived at the school, she was ___2___ to see that the students there had few books to read, and their classrooms were very old and small. The children there studied very hard, ___3___ they didn't have good learning environment. Lina felt sad for them, and she decided to do something to ___4___. After coming back home, Lina started to collect secondhand books from her classmates, friends and neighbours. She also made posters to ask more people to ___5___ books to the children. At first, not many people joined her, but she didn't ___6___. She kept telling people about the children's life in the mountain village. Little by little, more and more people began to help her. In just 2 months, she ___7___ over 2,000 books. She sent all the books to the village school. The students there were very happy to get the books, and they wrote thankyou letters to Lina. Now, Lina has a small group called "Sunshine Books". Every month, they collect books and send them to different village schools in poor areas. They also raise money to help the schools repair their classrooms and buy school things. "Helping others makes me feel ___8___ and proud," Lina said. "I know I can't change the whole world, ___9___ I can bring a little light to the children's life. I will keep doing this charity work in the future. I hope more people can join us, and we can help ___10___ children get a better chance to read and learn." 1. A. finished B. started C. stopped D. continued 2. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. angry 3. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. A. help B. leave C. keep D. forget 5. A. buy B. write C. borrow D. donate 6. A. give up B. get up C. wake up D. turn up 7. A. sold B. collected C. bought D. lost 8. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. worried 9. A. because B. if C. though D. but 10. A. fewer B. more C. worse D. better 六、 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。〔人与社会——志愿服务〕 John Brown， an office worker， lives in Washington， and he inherited（继承） $1，000，000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs， but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave$100，000 of his money to a charity that helps poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only， but he is much happier. Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world， $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）. The money is used to pay for the child’s school expenses，food，medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other， but usually the children do not speak English. When John first heard about these children， he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special，” he said. “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping，I did not know anything about the type of life they had.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting.“When I met her， I felt very very happy，” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need，” he added. 1. What kind of life is John living？ 2. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting？ 3. How do you like John Brown？ Why？ 第2课时 Reading---An interview with an Orbis doctor (P94-97) 知识点1. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 全球有超过10亿人正遭受各类眼部疾病的困扰，其中约90%的病例是可以预防或治愈的。 （1）billion num.十亿 具体数字 + billion：不加 s，不加 of five billion 五十亿 billions of：数十亿的；成千上万的（模糊数量，必加 s 和 of） billions of trees 数十亿棵树 （2）【短语积累】suffer from 遭受 （3）prevent v. 预防；阻止；妨碍 prevent pollution 预防污染 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止 / 预防某人做某事（from 可省略，中考常考省略用法） =stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth (from 不可省略) （4）cure v. 治愈；治好 cure sb. of + 疾病 治好某人的某种病 n. 疗法；解药 a cure for ……的疗法 / 解药 易混辨析：cure：治愈（结果，治好病） treat：治疗（过程，不一定治好） 【真题演练】 1.______ of people around the world watch the game. A. Billion B. Billions C. Two billions D. Two billion of 2.We must prevent the children ______ playing by the river. A. to B. from C. for D. with 3.The doctor ______ him for his cold, but didn’t ______ him. A. treated; cure B. cured; treat C. treated; treat D. cured; cure 知识点2. However,many people don’t have money for medical treatment.然而，很多人无力支付医疗费用。 treat (v. 治疗；对待) → treatment (n. 治疗；对待) get/receive medical treatment 接受治疗 good/bad treatment 好的 / 不好的对待 the treatment for… …… 的治疗方法 It’s my treat.我请客。 As you treat me, so will I treat you. 我将像你对待我那样对待你。 知识点3.Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas.奥比斯“空中眼科医院”项目于1982年启动，旨在帮助贫困地区的患者。 (1) aim n. 目标；目的 v. 旨在；目的是；瞄准 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事；打算做某事 with the aim of… 怀着…… 的目的 (2) patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 see a patient 看病人 【词汇拓展】 patience n. 耐心 impatient adj. 没耐心的（反义词） 知识点4.Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? 啊，我明白了。那奥比斯为什么选择用飞机作为医院呢？// Our plane is also used as a training centre. 我们的飞机同时也被用作培训中心。 use …as… 把……当作……使用（主动短语）；// be used as…被用作……（被动短语）；如： used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 知识点5. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them.我们的很多患者没钱去医院，所以我们必须主动上门服务 (1) afford v.买得起；负担得起 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 can/could afford sth. 能买得起某物 can’t/couldn’t afford to do sth. 买不起 / 承担不起做某事 (2go to hospital 去看病；住院（强调治病） That is why he refused to go to hospital.那就是我为什么拒绝去住院的原因。 go to the hospital 去医院（不一定看病，探友、上班） 【真题演练】 1.We don’t have enough time, so we can’t ________ to waste any time. A. afford B. prevent C. cure D. operate 2.The price of the car is high that few people can ______ it. A. so;offer B. such;provide C. so;afford D. such;give 知识点6.Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.We can teach them new skills.By training them,we hope more people will benefit from this.当地医生和护士受邀登船学习相关眼部手术知识。 我们可以教他们新技能。通过对他们进行培训，我们希望更多人能够从中受益。 (1) on board 在船 / 飞机 / 火车 / 公交车上；上船 / 登机 / 上车 (2) train v. 训练；培养 n. 火车；列车 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 (3) benefit v. 有益于；对……有好处 n. 益处；好处 benefit from… 从……中受益 We can benefit from reading.我们能从阅读中受益。 be of great benefit to… 对……大有裨益 Morning exercise is of great benefit to us.早操对我们很有好处。 【真题演练】 1.The names of the winners are put ______ for everyone to see. A. on board B. on the board C. at board D. in board 2.Luckily, no one ______ was hurt when the plane crashed. A. on the board B. on board C. in board D. in the board 3.Doing voluntary work can not only help others but also be ______ to ourselves. A. of benefit B. benefit C. benefiting D. of beneficial 知识点7. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held. 去年共举办了超过 38,000 节眼部护理培训课程。 本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态。 eye care n.眼睛保健； 知识点8.---How many operations do you do during a visit? ---During my last visit,150 patients were operated on. ---一次就诊期间您会进行多少台手术？---在我上一次出诊期间，有150名患者接受了手术。 本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态，其主动语态为"During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients."。 【短语积累】operate on sb的意思是"给某人做手术",do/perform/have an operation on sb也可以表示同样的意思。如： We are going to operate on/do an operation on him right away.我们要立刻给他做手术。 【真题演练】(2024・江苏常州中考) The doctor did an operation on the old man.（改为同义句） The doctor ________ ________ the old man. 知识点9. Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers? 您还有什么想对我们读者说的吗？ 句中you'd like to say to our readers作定语修饰anything。 知识点10. But we need more money to carry on with our work.但我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。 carry on with 继续做 carry on with + 名词/代词.继续…… carry on with the work 继续工作 carry on with our plan 继续执行计划 carry on doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事 Millie carried on reading the novel after she got back home.米莉回到家后继续读那本小说。 【真题演练】 1.(2023・江苏泰州模拟) They continued working although they were tired.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ working although they were tired. 2.手术之后，他仍然想要继续勇敢地开始他的生活。After the , he still wanted to ____ ____ ____his life bravely. 知识点11.I’m sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. 【短语积累】be sure that+句子 【词汇讲解】interview v.采访面试 n.采访，访谈，面试 interview sb. 采访某人；面试某人 have an interview with sb 采访某人 job interview 求职面试 【词汇拓展】 interviewer n. 采访者；面试官 interviewee n. 被采访者；应聘者 【真题演练】 1.Many ________ (interview) are waiting outside the hall. 2.She is the ________ (interview) and she answers all questions. 3.句型翻译:记者将要采访那位慈善医生。The reporter will ________ ________ ________ ________the charity doctor. 知识点12.For this,I am forever grateful.对此，我永远心怀感激。 【词汇讲解】 grateful adj. 形容词 感激的；感谢的 = thankful adj. 感激的 gratefully adv.感激地 be grateful to sb. 对某人心存感激 be grateful for sth. 因某事 / 某物而感激 She was grateful to the stranger for helping her pick up the fallen books.她感谢陌生人帮她捡起掉落的书。 We should be grateful for the simple joys in life.我们应感激生活中的小确幸。 She accepted the help gratefully.她感激地接受了帮助。 知识点13. Before the operation,I lived in darkness.在手术之前，我生活在黑暗中。 【词汇讲解】darkness n.黑暗；阴暗 in the darkness 在黑暗中 light and darkness 光明与黑暗 【词汇拓展】dark n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊； adj. 黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的； 知识点14.Many diseases like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don't have enough money. (P97) 像我眼睛问题这样的许多疾病如今都能轻松治疗，但很多人因为没钱而不得不向慈善机构求助。 由 but 连接两个分句，后一分句自带 because 原因状语从句。 前一分句中can be treated是情态动词引导的被动语态；like the problem with my eyes是后置定语，修饰diseases；后一分句的谓语动词是have to turn to和because引导的原因状语从句。 Reading同步练习（1） 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1. [2025江苏无锡三模·节选]Although I didn't pass that i______, I gained valuable experience. 2. The nurse heard the alarm sound and immediately ran to check on p______. 3. [2025江苏常州期末]In the dark night, b______ of stars and the moon light the sky. 4. Bethune was a very famous doctor. He /kjuːd/ ______ many people in the war. 5. This is a rare /keɪs/ ______ of spontaneous recovery from the disease. 二、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. Lots of  ____________（采访者）have visited me since I won first prize in the competition. 2. —Many teenagers say that they would like to become doctors or nurses when they grow up. —I want to be a doctor too. I believe I can treat _________（病人）well. 3. —Could you sleep alone at the age of four？—No，I couldn’t. I was afraid of _________（黑暗）. 4. —The swimmer _________（训练）hard and won a gold medal in the game.— Yeah，he sets a good example to us. 5. The film Ne Zha 2 has created a new box office record，grossing over 15 b_________ yuan，and it has become the champion（冠军）of the global cartoon film box office. 6. The charity is trying to help those who can’t _________（have enough money to pay for something）medical treatment. 三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (interview) asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job. 2. [2025江苏常州调研]The old man tried every ______ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use. 3. [2025江苏南京期中]Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a power cut, leaving me in the ______ (dark). 4. [2025江苏徐州期中]I can't afford ______ (go) to a restaurant every day. 5. I can understand the meaning by ______ (watch) their body language and the expressions on their faces. 四、请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 train、 disease、 read、 operate 、develop 1. [2025江苏连云港期中]The doctor performed a/an ______ on the poor man yesterday. 2. After two months of ______, his young brother could swim. 3. [2025江苏南京期末]A good ______ lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one. 4. The children are ______ a plan to grow some flowers in the school garden. 5. [2025江苏南通质检]My brother is doing some medical research on some ______. 五、 单项选择。 （　　）1. Keep calm and  　　　　with your life. If you can’t forgive him， you can just end your relationship. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry over D. put an end to （　　）2. — The new library is so helpful！— I can’t agree more. It can  　　　　all the students in our school. A. improve B. benefit C. protect D. increase （　　）3. The little boy felt a little nervous because the doctor would  　　　　him at once. A. move on B. depend on C. turn on D. operate on （　　）4. Hawking took the scholarship examinations with the  　　　　of studying natural sciences at Oxford. He achieved his purpose at last. A. aim B. pride C. habit D. experience （　　）5. — Your son is getting better. The  　　　　in our hospital is very modern. — Thank you， doctor. We are very happy with the results. A. treatment B. payment C. statement D. moment ( )6. [2025上海虹口区期中]Not only my parents but also I ______ too busy to ______ a holiday last year. A. was; afford B. were; offer C. was; offer D. were; afford ( )7. [2025江苏南京调研]Have a/an ______ in life, or your energy will be wasted. A. action B. aim C. mistake D. rule ( )8. Please think about it! This project can bring you more ______ than you think. A. rests B. purposes C. benefits D. experiences ( )9. [2025江苏盐城质检]Mrs Green is very ______ to the neighbour who helped her child out of the fire. A. forgetful B. careful C. grateful D. useful ( )10. —The flowers on both sides make the street beautiful. —Yes. They ______ last week. A. planted B. will plant C. were planted D. will be planted （　　）11. — What do you like to do on weekends？ —  　　　　playing basketball， I also enjoy swimming and reading. A. Through B. Besides C. Without D. Towards 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oxfam Trailwalker is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money to help poor people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia and Africa. It 1._________（take） place every November. Trailwalkers have to finish 2._________（walk） a long trail. During the walk， they can’t sleep 3.______　 they may become tired easily. They have to go through some country parks and across many hills and mountains. It’s 4._________（real） a tough hike. Trailwalkers must work together because only the team’s finishing time 5.____________（record）. The team 6.____________（member） should support and help each other during the event. So it’s a good chance for the trailwalkers to train 7._________（they） team spirit（精神）. To finish the hike 8.____________（succeed），the trailwalkers must practise for a few months before it starts. Each team must raise some money. All the money collected 9.______ the trailwalkers is donated to Oxfam. A lot of things must be prepared and planned for the hike. People must pay attention to the weather. It may rain during the hike. So 10.______ umbrella should be carried. Otherwise， trailwalkers may get wet and ill. 七、 完形填空。〔人与社会——公共服务〕 Sammie Vance is from Indiana， the USA. In 2017， at the age of eight， she  　1　 a summer camp. There were a few buddy  　2　 at the camp. When a child felt  　3　， he or she could sit down on one of the benches. This would let other kids know he or she needed a  　4　. Sammie thought it would be  　5　 to have a buddy bench in her school too. When she got home from the camp， she told her parents and her principal（校长） about the  　6　. The principal agreed to her project. Sammie then got down to work. She and her mother found a company called Green Tree Plastics. This company makes benches out of  　7　 bottle caps. These benches are not only good for the environment， but they also  　8　 much less than regular（普通的） park benches. Sammie asked her community to  　9　 bottle caps. The news of her project spread. Soon， she was getting caps from people in all 50 states. She  　10　 got some from Germany and elsewhere. Within two months， she collected more than 540 kilograms of bottle caps. Sammie used these  　11　 to make three buddy benches for her school. They helped students who felt lonely make friends. “One day， I  　12　 a little boy in the school，” she said. “He told me that my benches  　13　 him a lot.” So far， Sammie has　14　more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the USA， and in Mexico and Australia too. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a 15，” said the girl. Indeed， even small acts of kindness can be powerful. （　　）1. A. guided B. attended C. introduced D. checked （　　）2. A. benches B. clubs C. organizations D. charities （　　）3. A. confident B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous （　　）4. A. ride B. rest C. touch D. friend （　　）5. A. hard B. cool C. strange D. polite （　　）6. A. activity B. camp C. idea D. result （　　）7. A. recycled B. polluted C. hidden D. broken （　　）8. A. pay B. weigh C. spend D. cost （　　）9. A. collect B. prepare C. count D. produce （　　）10. A. always B. even C. already D. just （　　）11. A. sticks B. bottles C. caps D. bricks （　　）12. A. caught B. met C. pushed D. trained （　　）13. A. improved B. worried C. surprised D. helped （　　）14. A. showed B. provided C. donated D. carried （　　）15. A. mistake B. friend C. plan D. difference 八、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sight loss is one of the most common disabilities in the UK with a large number of people suffering from blindness. The Royal National Institute of Blind People（RNIB） was founded by Thomas Rhodes Armitage， a successful doctor who suffered from eyesight problems， in 1868 in England. Soon it got the support from Queen Victoria. 1._______　 Many people won’t become blind if they receive right treatment. 2._______ It also offers advice on eye health. 3._______ RNIB Sunshine House School is a special primary school for blind children and partially sighted（弱视的） children between the ages of 2 and 11. RNIB College provides further education for learners aged 16～25 and adult employment（就业） programmes are for adults aged 18～63. 4._______　 What’s more， RNIB runs a shop on the internet. 5._______ A. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. B. What caused his blindness？ C. They can develop their skills by joining them. D. Years later， RNIB became the UK’s leading charity for the blind. E. RNIB works on researching the causes of blindness and helps people prevent it. F. RNIB also offers learning opportunities（机会） through RNIB schools and colleges. G. People can buy products including talking clocks and watches， telephones， toys and games. Reading同步练习（2） 一、词汇运用 1. The little boy can't (买得起) the new schoolbag, because his family is very poor. 2. The famous doctor will fly to the village to (给……动手术) on the sick old man tomorrow. 3. As a volunteer in the hospital, my job is to look after the (病人) and help them with daily things. 4. The ______ (目的) of this charity project is to help blind people get free treatment. 5. The injured people in the accident were (治疗) at once by the medical team. 6. The reporter will have an (采访) with the founder of the charity this afternoon. 7. Thousands of children have (得益于) from this free education project in the past 10 years. 8. We need more (医疗的) supplies to send to the disaster area as soon as possible. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — Doctor，how often should I take the medicine？— Three times a day during the first month of ____________（treat）. 2. There are so many ____________（patient）in the hospital because of the cold weather. 3. —Doctor Zhang___________（operate）on four people with eye problems since 7:30 a.m.—That’s amazing！ 4. —Are you ready？The  ____________（interview）is already outside.— OK！I’m coming. 5. —How can we change the life of the people living in the mountain area？—By_____（train）more teachers for their children. 6.These are the ________ (read) letters to express love to their favourite writer. 7.(2024・江苏徐州铜山三模改编) As a Chinese, I am really ________ (pride) of our amazing achievements. 8.ORBIS uses its ________ (fly) Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. 9.The ________ (develop) of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains. 10.(2024・四川达州) ________ (million) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 三、选词填空，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 volunteer be ready to comfortable set up such as 1. Many young people choose to ______ at the local animal shelter on weekends. 2. Doctors who join MSF need to ______ go anywhere in the world at any time. 3. She gave up her ______ life in the city to work in a mountain village. 4. A new community centre was ______ last year to serve the elderly. 5. He enjoys outdoor activities, ______ hiking, camping, and cycling. 四、 单项选择。 （　　）1. Not only my sister but also I ______ too busy to ______ time for volunteer work last month. A. was; afford B. were; offer C. was; offer D. were; afford （　　）2. Everyone needs a clear ______ in life, or they may feel lost. A. action B. aim C. mistake D. rule （　　）3. Joining this program can bring you more ______ than you expect, such as new friends and valuable experience. A. tests B. purposes C. benefits D. problems （　　）4. The old man was very ______ to the young man who helped him carry the heavy boxes. A. forgetful B. careful C. grateful D. useful （　　）5. The trees along the street ______ last spring to make the neighbourhood more beautiful. A. planted B. will plant C. were planted D. will be planted （　　）6. — Are you getting on well with your project？— Well，it is hard for me to　　　with it. But I will never give it up. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry off （　　）7. — Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？ — Good idea！Trees can 　　　the water from washing the earth away. A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose （　　）8. Over 60  　　　the class  　　　in one or two clubs at school，so they enjoy a colourful school life. A. percent； is B. percent of； is C. percent； are D. percent of； are （　　）10. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all  　　　　the achievements. A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with （　　）11. — I’ve tried to phone her three times today.  　　　　can I do？— You can also leave a message. A. What else B. Who else C. What other D. Who other 五、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 140 people of different jobs from around the world 1.______（meet）together to raise money for the school and retarded（智力发育迟缓的） children. The dinner and dance raised over 25，000 yuan 2.________（help） the children in Simin Peizhi School. 15，000 yuan was needed to provide a vital（至关重要的） brain 3.__________（operate）for a 9-year-old girl. The extra（额外的） money would 4.________（use）to supply books and educational materials to the school to improve the studying conditions and equipment. The 5.____________（organize） of the event，Winnie，prepared a hairstyle show for the guests. Some volunteers put 6.______ wonderful shows. Children from the school sang and performed 7.________（dance）. The children smiled happily 8.__________ they felt cared for and supported. They were very grateful to these 9.________（kindness）people. It was indeed 10.______ meaningful event. 六、阅读还原 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:178 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟 Linda and her brother John have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money box. "I would like to help other people with the money," she said. ______21______ "We can do a lot for others with all the money," John said with a smile. "But who shall we help?" Linda asked. "Let's help our neighbours, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there were some holes in their shoes," John said. "______22______" Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Billy and Rose. ______23______ When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose's door, and knocked hard, and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. "Look! There are presents for us," Billy said. They looked around, but they didn't find anyone. ______24______ The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes. ______25______ A. Who can help us? B. John also emptied his money box. C. They took the boxes inside happily. D. We can buy some new shoes for them. E. They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes. F. Linda and John were happy because they could help others. 七、完形填空 Dr. Wang is a surgeon who works for a medical charity. Every year, he travels to remote areas to provide free medical care to those who cannot ______ (1) treatment. Last year, he went to a small village in the mountains. The village had no hospital, and the nearest clinic was five hours away. Many people there ______ (2) from preventable diseases. Dr. Wang and his team ______ (3) a temporary clinic in the village school. One day, a young mother came with her son. The boy was seven years old and had a serious heart condition. Without surgery, he would not ______ (4) to grow up. But the family was too poor to afford the operation. Dr. Wang knew that the boy’s life was in danger. He contacted the charity’s headquarters and arranged for the boy to be sent to a city hospital. The surgery was ______ (5) last month, and the boy is now recovering well. “I will never forget Dr. Wang,” the mother said. “He gave my son a second ______ (6).” Dr. Wang says that helping others is not just about medicine. “It’s about giving ______ (7),” he explains. “When people feel hopeless, we need to show them that someone cares.” He also believes that volunteers gain a lot from their work. “You learn to be more ______ (8) and understanding. You realize how lucky you are. And you make friendships that last a lifetime.” Dr. Wang hopes that more young people will consider ______ (9) medical charities. “Even if you are not a doctor, there are many ways to help,” he says. “You can raise money, organize supplies, or simply spread the word. Every ______ (10) counts.” 1. A. afford B. offer C. accept D. receive 2. A. suffered B. came C. heard D. learned 3. A. looked up B. set up C. put up D. took up 4. A. live B. survive C. continue D. stay 5. A. performed B. made C. done D. taken 6. A. life B. chance C. hope D. choice 7. A. money B. time C. hope D. advice 8. A. careful B. grateful C. forgetful D. useful 9. A. joining B. leaving C. starting D. running 10. A. person B. effort C. minute D. donation U7 Charities Reading综合练习 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.She couldn't a________ to buy the medicine because it was too expensive. 2.Doctors are working hard to find a new ________ (治疗) for this rare disease. 3.We should be ________ (感激的) for the help we received from the volunteers. 4.The doctor will o________ on the patient tomorrow morning to fix his broken leg. 5.Many people b________ from the free training program provided by the charity. 6.The reporter is going to i________ the famous surgeon about his new medical book. 7.The Red Cross is a famous international (组织) that helps people in need. 8.His main ________ (目标) is to become a doctor and help sick people in poor areas. 9.She was very brave during the surgery — the doctor said her ________ (手术) was successful. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We need more money ________ (carry) on with our important work. 2.Last year, more than 38,000 eye care training classes ________ (hold) by Orbis. 3.Many of our patients can't afford ________ (go) to hospital, so we have to go to them. 4.Local doctors and nurses are invited on board ________ (learn) about eye operations. 5. Globally, over one billion people suffer from eye problems, yet 90 % can be prevented or ________ (cure). 6.Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project ________ (start) in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 7. When the famous volunteer came out of the hall, a lot of (interview) came to ask him questions. 8. Thanks to the kind people, the little girl can get free (treat) in the city's biggest hospital. 9. The doctor is trying his best ______ (cure) the little boy's serious heart disease. 10. We were all very excited ______ (hear) that our charity show raised over 10,000 yuan. 11. Over 40 percent of the money we raised ______ (be) used to help the homeless people. 12. As a volunteer, we can't afford ______ (make) any mistakes when we help the sick children. 13. The local government has provided a lot of ______ (medicine) support for the village hospital. 14. When the little boy ______ (ask) why he wanted to be a volunteer, he said he wanted to help more people. 15. With the fast (develop) of this charity project, more and more children can go to school for free. 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。proud develop prevent support carry on with 1.Orbis doctors try their best to __________ blindness before it gets worse. 2.All the doctors feel __________ when they see their patients able to see again. 3.We should __________ this charity by donating money or working as volunteers. 4.Although it is difficult, they will __________ their meaningful work to help more people. 5.Thanks to modern science, most eye diseases can be treated as medicine __________ quickly. 四、单项选择 1.The doctor told me that I needed to ______ smoking to keep my lungs healthy. A. prevent B. afford C. develop D. stop 2.Many poor families in this area cannot ______ to send their children to school. A. develop B. afford C. cure D. interview 3.The new medicine is used to ______ the spread of the virus in the community. A. prevent B. support C. interview D. operate 4.The new hospital ______ in my hometown last year. It helps many sick people now. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 5.Local nurses were invited ______ about the latest eye operation skills on the plane. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 6.We need more money ______ with our project to help more blind people. A. carry on B. carrying on C. carried on D. to carry on 7. ---I plan to give all my pocket money to the charity to help the homeless animals.-- You are really a warmhearted boy. A. Sounds great B. Think twice C. Not at all D. With pleasure 8.I am very ______ to all the volunteers who helped me through the difficult time. A. grateful B. proud C. harmful D. helpful 9.The government has spent millions of dollars ______ the new medical system. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. to developing 10.—We are setting up a small charity to help homeless dogs. Will you join us?—______ I’d love to take part in it. A．You’re welcome. B．It’s up to you. C．Give my best wishes. D．That sounds great! 11. We need more volunteers to help us ______ the charity project to help the left-behind children. A. turn on B. carry on C. depend on D. put on 12. We can raise more money for the sick children by ______ some charity shows in the community. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold 13. After 3 months of hard work, the doctors finally managed to ______ the girl of her serious brain illness. A. treat B. cure C. stop D. prevent 14. —Did you take part in the volunteer activity in the hospital last weekend? —No, I ______. Because I had a bad cold that day. A. didn't invite B. wasn't invited C. haven't invited D. am not invited 15. We can save money ________ cooking our own meals eating outside. A. by ;instead of B. to ;instead C. for ;instead of D. by; instead 16. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 17. We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. friendly B. brave C. nervous D. proud 18. (2023・江苏南京鼓楼区二模)—How can your company be so successful, Mr Zhang? —It produces a high quality product at a price the customers can ________. A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford 19. Some people think it’s parent’s job to their children a clean and comfortable environment at home. A. offer;to B. offer;with C. provide;with D. provide;to 20.In the old days,many teenagers had to work for the landlords(地主)in the fields to help their families,and their families couldn’t education for them. A. support;have B. afford;support C. support;afford D. afford;give 21.The patient is badly hurt. He needs ________ at once. A. to operate on B. operate C. to operating D. an operation 22. Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared. None of the people ________ was found. What sad news! A. in board B. in the board C. on the board D. on board 23. Many people ________ eye problems will get help from OR BIS. A. in B. on C. have D. with 五、完形填空 Every Saturday morning, 16yearold Li Mei goes to the stray animal shelter in her city. She has been a volunteer there for 2 years. Her love for animals ___1___ when she found a hurt little cat on the street in 2023. The cat's leg was badly hurt, and it was very weak. Li Mei took it to the animal hospital at once. The doctor ___2___ the cat, but told Li Mei that the treatment would cost a lot of money. Li Mei didn't have much pocket money, ___3___ she decided to raise money for the cat. She told her classmates and neighbors the cat's story, and many people gave a helping hand. Finally, she got enough money for the treatment, and the cat got ___4___ soon. After that, Li Mei decided to do more to help stray animals. She ___5___ the stray animal shelter in her city, and became a volunteer there. Every weekend, she goes to the shelter to help. Her job is to feed the animals, clean their rooms, and take the sick animals to the hospital. She also takes photos of the animals and posts them online, to help them ___6___ new warm homes. At first, some people didn't understand her. They said she was wasting her time on animals. But Li Mei never ___7___. She said, "Animals are also lives. They need our love and care too. Every small action can save a life." Now, more and more people know Li Mei's story, and they join her to help the stray animals. They also hold charity activities to ___8___ money for the shelter. Up to now, they have helped over 300 stray animals find new homes. "Helping these little animals makes me feel happy and ___9___," Li Mei said. "I know I can't help all the stray animals in the world, but I can do my best to help the ones around me. I hope more people can ___10___ us, and give more love to these poor animals." 1. A. finished B. started C. stopped D. continued 2. A. checked B. operated C. treated D. cured 3. A. so B. but C. or D. because 4. A. worse B. better C. weaker D. sadder 5. A. left B. built C . joined D. visited 6. A. look for B. give up C. take off D. put on 7. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave back 8. A. raise B. spend C. cost D. take 9. A. tired B. proud C. bored D. worried 10. A. leave B. help C. call D. join 六、信息还原 Have you ever heard of the charity project "Teach for China"? It is a famous charity that helps improve education in poor rural areas of China. ___1___ Teach for China was started in 2008. Every year, it chooses excellent college graduates from all over the country. ___2___ They will work as full-time teachers in primary and middle schools in poor villages for two years. In the village schools, these young teachers not only teach the students lessons, but also help them open their eyes to the outside world. ___3___ They also set up reading corners, organize after-school clubs, and help the schools improve their teaching ways. ___4___ In the past 17 years, Teach for China has sent over 3,000 young teachers to more than 400 village schools in 20 provinces. They have helped over 800,000 students in poor areas get better education. Many of the teachers say the two-year teaching experience changes their life too. They learn a lot from the children and the local people. ___5___ A. These graduates will get special training before going to the villages. B. Let's learn more about this meaningful charity project. C. Many of them keep working in the education field after the two years. D. They tell the students stories about the outside world, and teach them new skills. E. The project has made a big difference to the rural education in China. 七、信息还原。 Most people choose to have dogs, cats, fishes or small birds in their homes. 1 The 63-year-old man has a swan. It is a large and long-lived bird. 2 .Mirzan saved the swan from a dangerous situation many years ago. Mirzan and a group of friends were driving in their car when they saw a swan with a broken wing on the road. He was afraid that some hunters might catch her. 3 He kept the swan in the car until that afternoon when he was able to take her to his home. “Since I love animals, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her,” Mirzan said. 4 It means strange in Turkish language but is also used to describe a person who has difficulties in his life. After Garip’s broken wing got better, she stayed with Mirzan. Mirzan lives alone and the swan is like a best friend to him. 5 And she never tries to run away from Mirzan’s farm. Instead, Garip follows Mirzan wherever he goes. According to the group Swan Sanctuary in Britain, swans live in the wild for only about 12 years. But in protected environments, they can live up to 30 years. A. He named the swan Garip. B. His friends looked after the swan. C. So he quickly took the swan with him. D. Mirzan stays with the swan for a while. E. People can see it in many parts of the world. F. Garip lives with Mirzan for the past 37 years. G. But Mirzan keeps a different animal on his farm in West Türkiye. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $