Unit7知识点Reading讲义 教学设计 2025-2026学年英语译林版八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit7知识点-Reading 一、重点句型解析 1. "Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：over 超过；suffer from 遭受（疾病、痛苦等）。 - 仿写：Many people are suffering from stress in modern society. 2. "About 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：per cent 百分比；prevent 预防；cure 治愈。 - 仿写：Most diseases can be prevented if we have a healthy lifestyle. 3. "However, many people don't have money for medical treatment." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：medical treatment 医疗治疗。 - 仿写：Some families don't have money for education. 4. "Orbis was started in 1982 with the aim of using its Flying Eye Hospital to help patients in poor areas." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：with the aim of 目的是……；Flying Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院。 - 仿写：The organization was set up with the aim of helping homeless people. 5. "On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：do operations 做手术。 - 仿写：The doctors did three operations yesterday. 6. "Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：can't afford to do 负担不起做某事。 - 仿写：I can't afford to buy a new car. 7. "Our plane is also used as a training centre." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：be used as 被用作…… - 仿写：This room is used as a classroom. 8. "By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：by doing 通过做某事；benefit from 从……中受益。 - 仿写：By studying hard, you will benefit from your efforts. 9. "During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：were operated on 被动语态，表示“被做手术”。 - 仿写：Last week, 20 patients were operated on in this hospital. 10. "Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured." - 意思：__________ - 知识点：developing quickly 快速发展；be treated and cured 被治疗和治愈。 - 仿写：Technology is developing quickly and changing our lives. 二、话题词汇与表达 重点词汇（写出中文） 英文 中文 interview ______ interviewer ______ suffer ______ prevent ______ cure ______ medical treatment ______ charity ______ aim ______ patient ______ afford ______ area ______ operation ______ training centre ______ local ______ invite ______ on board ______ skill ______ benefit ______ training session ______ complete ______ operate ______ proud ______ modern medicine ______ develop ______ disease ______ treat ______ carry on ______ support ______ darkness ______ grateful ______ 课文重点短语（写出中文） - suffer from eye problems ______ - prevent or cure ______ - medical treatment ______ - with the aim of ______ - Flying Eye Hospital ______ - poor areas ______ - do operations ______ - can't afford to go to hospital ______ - training centre ______ - invite on board ______ - learn new skills ______ - benefit from ______ - eye care training sessions ______ - be operated on ______ - be proud to do ______ - modern medicine ______ - carry on with ______ - live in darkness ______ - bring light and colour to life ______ - be forever grateful ______ - rely on charities ______ 三、配套练习 单项选择 1. Many people around the world are suffering ______ eye problems. A. from B. for C. with D. of 2. About 90 per cent of these cases can be ______ or cured. A. prevented B. prevent C. preventing D. to prevent 3. Many people don't have money ______ medical treatment. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. Orbis was started in 1982 ______ the aim of helping patients. A. with B. for C. to D. in 5. On the plane, volunteer doctors do ______. A. operate B. operation C. operations D. operating 6. Many patients can't afford ______ to hospital. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 7. Our plane is also used ______ a training centre. A. for B. as C. to D. with 8. By ______ them, we hope more people will benefit. A. train B. trained C. training D. to train 9. During my last visit, 150 patients ______ operated on. A. are B. were C. was D. is 10. Modern medicine is developing ______. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 11. We hope more people will ______ us. A. support B. supporting C. to support D. supported 12. I am writing to express my ______ thanks. A. deep B. deeply C. deepness D. deepen 13. This has brought light and ______ to my life. A. colour B. colourful C. coloured D. colouring 14. I couldn't ______ to go to hospital. A. afford B. offer C. provide D. supply 15. Without Orbis, I would not have received ______. A. medical treatment B. medicine treat C. medical treat D. medicine treatment 16. I can follow my ______ of becoming a doctor. A. dream B. dreams C. dreaming D. dreamer 17. My ______ is to work with a charity like Orbis. A. aim B. goal C. dream D. all of the above 18. Many ______ can be treated easily now. A. disease B. diseases C. illness D. sick 19. A lot of people have to ______ on charities. A. rely B. relys C. relies D. relied 20. I hope you will ______ on helping people. A. carry B. take C. go D. come 翻译句子 1. 全世界有超过十亿人正遭受各种眼疾的困扰。 ________________________________ 2. 这些病例中约90%是可以预防或治愈的。 ________________________________ 3. 许多人没有钱接受医疗治疗。 ________________________________ 4. 奥比斯成立于1982年，目的是帮助贫困地区的病人。 ________________________________ 5. 在飞机上，志愿医生做手术。 ________________________________ 6. 我们的许多病人负担不起去医院。 ________________________________ 7. 我们的飞机也被用作培训中心。 ________________________________ 8. 通过培训他们，我们希望更多人能受益。 ________________________________ 9. 现代医学发展迅速。 ________________________________ 10. 我永远感激你们。 ________________________________ 【教师版】（含答案） 一、重点句型解析 1. "Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems." - 意思：全世界有超过十亿人正遭受各种眼疾的困扰。 - 知识点：over 超过；suffer from 遭受（疾病、痛苦等）。 - 仿写：Many people are suffering from stress in modern society. 2. "About 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured." - 意思：这些病例中约90%是可以预防或治愈的。 - 知识点：per cent 百分比；prevent 预防；cure 治愈。 - 仿写：Most diseases can be prevented if we have a healthy lifestyle. 3. "However, many people don't have money for medical treatment." - 意思：然而，许多人没有钱接受医疗治疗。 - 知识点：medical treatment 医疗治疗。 - 仿写：Some families don't have money for education. 4. "Orbis was started in 1982 with the aim of using its Flying Eye Hospital to help patients in poor areas." - 意思：奥比斯成立于1982年，目的是利用其飞行眼科医院帮助贫困地区的病人。 - 知识点：with the aim of 目的是……；Flying Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院。 - 仿写：The organization was set up with the aim of helping homeless people. 5. "On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations." - 意思：在飞机上，志愿医生做手术。 - 知识点：do operations 做手术。 - 仿写：The doctors did three operations yesterday. 6. "Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them." - 意思：我们的许多病人负担不起去医院，所以我们得去他们那里。 - 知识点：can't afford to do 负担不起做某事。 - 仿写：I can't afford to buy a new car. 7. "Our plane is also used as a training centre." - 意思：我们的飞机也被用作培训中心。 - 知识点：be used as 被用作…… - 仿写：This room is used as a classroom. 8. "By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this." - 意思：通过培训他们，我们希望更多人能从中受益。 - 知识点：by doing 通过做某事；benefit from 从……中受益。 - 仿写：By studying hard, you will benefit from your efforts. 9. "During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on." - 意思：在我上次访问期间，150名病人接受了手术。 - 知识点：were operated on 被动语态，表示“被做手术”。 - 仿写：Last week, 20 patients were operated on in this hospital. 10. "Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured." - 意思：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题和疾病都可以得到治疗和治愈。 - 知识点：developing quickly 快速发展；be treated and cured 被治疗和治愈。 - 仿写：Technology is developing quickly and changing our lives. 二、话题词汇与表达 重点词汇 英文 中文 常见搭配/例句 interview 采访；面试 have an interview / job interview interviewer 采访者 The interviewer asked many questions. suffer 遭受；受苦 suffer from prevent 预防 prevent diseases / prevent accidents cure 治愈 cure a disease / be cured of medical treatment 医疗治疗 receive medical treatment charity 慈善机构 a charity organization / work for charity aim 目的；目标 with the aim of / achieve one's aim patient 病人 hospital patient / cancer patient afford 负担得起 afford to do / can't afford area 地区 poor areas / rural areas operation 手术 do an operation / have an operation training centre 培训中心 a training centre for doctors local 当地的 local doctors / local people invite 邀请 invite sb. to do / invite sb. on board on board 在船上/飞机上 welcome on board / come on board skill 技能 learn new skills / develop skills benefit 受益 benefit from training session 培训课程 complete training sessions complete 完成 complete the work / complete training operate 动手术 operate on sb. / be operated on proud 自豪的 be proud of / be proud to do modern medicine 现代医学 develop modern medicine develop 发展 develop quickly / develop new skills disease 疾病 treat diseases / cure diseases treat 治疗 treat patients / be treated for carry on 继续 carry on with / carry on doing support 支持 support charities / support the work darkness 黑暗 live in darkness / bring light to darkness grateful 感激的 be grateful for / be grateful to 课文重点短语 - suffer from eye problems 患有眼疾 - prevent or cure 预防或治愈 - medical treatment 医疗治疗 - with the aim of 目的是…… - Flying Eye Hospital 飞行眼科医院 - poor areas 贫困地区 - do operations 做手术 - can't afford to go to hospital 负担不起去医院 - training centre 培训中心 - invite on board 邀请上飞机 - learn new skills 学习新技能 - benefit from 从……中受益 - eye care training sessions 眼科护理培训课程 - be operated on 接受手术 - be proud to do 自豪地做某事 - modern medicine 现代医学 - carry on with 继续做 - live in darkness 生活在黑暗中 - bring light and colour to life 给生活带来光明和色彩 - be forever grateful 永远感激 - rely on charities 依赖慈善机构 三、配套练习 单项选择 1. Many people around the world are suffering ______ eye problems. A. from B. for C. with D. of 答案：A 2. About 90 per cent of these cases can be ______ or cured. A. prevented B. prevent C. preventing D. to prevent 答案：A 3. Many people don't have money ______ medical treatment. A. for B. to C. with D. of 答案：A 4. Orbis was started in 1982 ______ the aim of helping patients. A. with B. for C. to D. in 答案：A 5. On the plane, volunteer doctors do ______. A. operate B. operation C. operations D. operating 答案：C 6. Many patients can't afford ______ to hospital. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 答案：B 7. Our plane is also used ______ a training centre. A. for B. as C. to D. with 答案：B 8. By ______ them, we hope more people will benefit. A. train B. trained C. training D. to train 答案：C 9. During my last visit, 150 patients ______ operated on. A. are B. were C. was D. is 答案：B 10. Modern medicine is developing ______. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 答案：B 11. We hope more people will ______ us. A. support B. supporting C. to support D. supported 答案：A 12. I am writing to express my ______ thanks. A. deep B. deeply C. deepness D. deepen 答案：A 13. This has brought light and ______ to my life. A. colour B. colourful C. coloured D. colouring 答案：A 14. I couldn't ______ to go to hospital. A. afford B. offer C. provide D. supply 答案：A 15. Without Orbis, I would not have received ______. A. medical treatment B. medicine treat C. medical treat D. medicine treatment 答案：A 16. I can follow my ______ of becoming a doctor. A. dream B. dreams C. dreaming D. dreamer 答案：A 17. My ______ is to work with a charity like Orbis. A. aim B. goal C. dream D. all of the above 答案：D 18. Many ______ can be treated easily now. A. disease B. diseases C. illness D. sick 答案：B 19. A lot of people have to ______ on charities. A. rely B. relys C. relies D. relied 答案：A 20. I hope you will ______ on helping people. A. carry B. take C. go D. come 答案：A 翻译句子 答案： 1. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 2. About 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 3. Many people don't have money for medical treatment. 4. Orbis was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 5. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. 6. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital. 7. Our plane is also used as a training centre. 8. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 9. Modern medicine is developing quickly. 10. I am forever grateful to you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $