精品解析：广东省茂名市化州市 2025-2026 学年度八年级第二学期期中测评英语（笔试）

八年级2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测评 英语（笔试） 说明： 1．全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At Wuying Village in Shangqiu, Henan Province, a group of old people stood in front of “Tian’anmen Square”. It was not the real one in Beijing, ____1____ a huge and beautiful painting on the wall. ____2____ painted it? The story begins with a man. The painter is ____3____ 39-year-old farmer named Wu Chengyan, who loves drawing. One day, he talked with an old man. The man said his ____4____ wish was to see Tian’anmen Square. Many old people in the village had the same wish. Wu wanted to make ____5____ wish come true. He spent five days painting the “Tian’anmen Square”. When he finished, he invited the old people to take ____6____ with it. Wu has loved painting since he was young. In 2023, he painted a picture for his wife’s grandfather. Then he decided ____7____ more works for the old people in his village. After watching the movie Ne Zha 2, Wu painted over ten wall paintings about it. Soon his village ____8____ “Ne Zha Village” by visitors. Until now, Wu ____9____ more than 40 wall paintings. These beautiful paintings ____10____ attract many tourists to his village, bringing warmth and surprise to everyone. 1. A. so B. but C. and 2. A. Who B. Where C. When 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 5. A. they B. their C. theirs 6. A. photo B. photos C. photos’ 7. A. create B. creating C. to create 8. A. is called B. was called C. were called 9. A. completed B. has completed C. have completed 10. A. can B. need C. must 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述河南农民画家吴承言为圆村里老人心愿画壁画，使村庄因艺术创作走红，给每个人传递温暖与惊喜的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它不是北京的真迹，而是墙上一幅巨大而美丽的画。 “It was not the real one in Beijing”与“a huge and beautiful painting on the wall”句意形成否定与肯定的对比。but符合逻辑，固定搭配not...but... 意为“不是……而是……”。so表因果，and表并列，均不符合句式。 【2题详解】 句意：谁画的它？ 答语“The story begins with a man.”表明问句询问人物。Who与答语相符合。Where询问地点，When询问时间，不符合句子逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：这位画家是一位名叫吴承言的39岁农民，他热爱绘画。 首次介绍身份表泛指，应该使用不定冠词，且“39-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 【4题详解】 句意：那人说他最大的愿望是去看天安门。 根据“his...wish”(语法合理性)，可知此处应用最高级，表示在所有愿望中这是最大的一个。biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：吴承言想让他们的愿望成真。 空处修饰名词“wish”，用形容词性物主代词their。 【6题详解】 句意：当他完成时，他邀请老人们和它拍照片。 固定搭配take photos“拍照”，合影通常不止一张照片，photos符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：于是他决定为他所在村庄的老年人创作更多的作品。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此应该用动词不定式，to create符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，他的村庄就被游客们称为“哪吒村”。 描述过去的事情用一般过去时。“village”与“call”之间是被动关系，指村庄被叫做“哪吒村”，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数“ village”，was called符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：到目前为止，吴已经完成40多幅壁画。 “Until now”表明此句时态应该用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语“Wu”是第三人称单数，has completed符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：这些精美的画作能够吸引众多游客来到他的村庄，给这里的每个人带来温暖与惊喜。 此处指画作具有吸引游客的能力，can符合逻辑。need“需要”，表主观需求，must“必须”，强调义务、规定或强烈的主观要求，不符合句子逻辑。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last term, I joined the running race at our school sports meeting. I wanted to ____11____, so I practiced very hard. But on the big day, I ____12____ and lost the race. I felt very sad and even wanted to give up running. My PE teacher found me and sat next to me. “Don’t be ____13____,” he said. “One failure isn’t the end. It tells you where you need to ____14____.” With his help, I started to practice again. I got up early and ran every morning. I learned to breathe ____15____ and kept my balance (平衡) better. I never stopped trying. Months later, a new race took place. I felt a little nervous but quite ____16____. When I started to run, I stayed calm. I ran quickly and smoothly. I didn’t watch others. I just tried my best. When I crossed the finishing line, I heard loud ____17____. I won first prize! I was so excited that I ran to my teacher to ____18____ my thanks. Now I understand: life is filled with ____19____. At times we fall, but we should hold on to hope. Each ____20____ teaches us valuable lessons. If we keep working hard and learn from our mistakes, we will achieve success in the end. 11. A. win B. get C. look D. join 12. A. sat down B. fell down C. put off D. took off 13. A. shy B. lazy C. upset D. silent 14. A. finish B. work C. leave D. improve 15. A. easily B. happily C. quickly D. properly 16. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. interested 17. A. noise B. cheers C. music D. drums 18. A. show B. require C. promise D. explain 19. A. dreams B. friends C. memories D. challenges 20. A. test B. story C. article D. failure 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加跑步比赛失利后，在老师鼓励下刻苦训练，最终在比赛中夺冠，感悟到失败是成长挑战的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：我想赢，所以我努力练习。 根据“practiced very hard”，可知目的是赢得比赛。根据语境，A选项win“赢”符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：但在比赛这个大日子里，我摔倒并输了比赛。 根据“lost the race”可知，此处应表示不好的情况。B选项fell down“摔倒”符合失利原因。A选项“坐下”、C选项“推迟”、D选项“起飞”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他说：“别难过”。 根据前文“felt very sad”，可知老师安慰别难过。C选项upset“难过”符合当时情绪。 【14题详解】 句意：它告诉你需要改进的地方。 根据“failure isn’t the end”，说明失败指示改进方向。D选项improve“改进”符合从失败中学习的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我学会了正确地呼吸和更好地保持平衡。 根据“learned to”及跑步训练常识，呼吸方式应正确。D选项properly“正确地”符合技能提升。 【16题详解】 句意：我感到有点紧张但相当自信。 根据“but”转折及后文获胜，C选项confident“自信”与紧张形成对比且积极，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当我冲过终点线，我听到巨大的欢呼声。 根据“won first prize”，可知获胜时观众通常欢呼。根据语境，B选项cheers“欢呼声”符合获胜场景。 【18题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，跑向老师表达我的感谢。 根据“my thanks”，可知此处是要表达感谢。show thanks为固定搭配，意为“表达感谢”。根据语境，A选项show“表达”符合感恩行为。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我理解了生活充满了挑战。 根据后文“At times we fall”，及前文自己失败又成功的例子，说明生活充满挑战困难。D选项challenges“挑战”符合人生哲理。 【20题详解】 句意：每一次失败都教会我们宝贵的教训。 根据全文主旨及“learn from our mistakes”，可知失败带来教训。D选项failure“失败”符合文章主题。 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The show is not a music play but a true science story! This story happens in the ocean. Chinese scientists made a new kind of robot. It looks like a small fish and can swim freely in the water. But this “fish” is not a real one—it is a man-made machine! People can use it to help clean the oceans by collecting tiny pieces of plastic (塑料) called microplastics. These microplastics are smaller than 5mm in size. They mainly come from plastic bags, bottles and clothes. They can even reach the deepest parts of the sea. Fish and other sea animals often eat them by mistake. This is very harmful to sea animals’ health or even makes them lose their lives. Now the robotic fish can swim around and collect the microplastics. It swims just like a real fish, so ▲ The robot is about 1.5cm long and very light. Scientists say one robot can collect around 5 grams of plastic each day. If we use many such robots in the sea, they will help make our oceans cleaner. This small robot is not only a cleaning tool. It also shows that science can help solve big environmental problems. In the future, these robots may help us learn more about life under the sea. Maybe one day, every school can use it in fun science lessons. 21. What’s the “fish” in fact? A. An animal. B. A robot. C. A small toy. D. A kind of plant. 22. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bad. B. Different. C. Important. D. Useless. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. it will catch other fish. B. it looks like a big shark. C. it can talk to sea animals. D. it will not make other sea animals feel afraid. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The robotic fish is dangerous. B. All schools have robotic fish now. C. The robotic fish may help with environmental protection. D. People use the robot only to study sea animals in deep seas. 25. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. A Real Fish Can Eat Plastic B. The Danger of Micro plastics C. A New Helper to Clean the Ocean D. How Scientists Learn About Life Under the Sea 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款由中国科学家研发的新型机器鱼，它能够高效收集海洋中的微塑料垃圾，从而帮助清洁海洋环境并解决生态问题。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“Chinese scientists made a new kind of robot...a real one—it is a man-made machine!”可知，这种“鱼”实际上是科学家制造的一种机器人即“A robot.”。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“Fish and other sea animals often...lose their lives.”可知，海洋动物误食塑料会导致死亡，这对它们的健康是非常“有害的”。“Bad”意为坏的、有害的，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“It swims just like a real fish, so ▲”可知，机器鱼游动的姿态像真鱼一样。结合其清理塑料的用途，可以推断这样设计是为了让它融入海洋环境，不会引起其他海洋动物的恐慌，“it will not make other sea animals feel afraid”表达了该含义，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段中“It also shows that science can help solve big environmental problems.”可知，这种机器鱼有助于解决环境问题。“The robotic fish may help with environmental protection.”是同义转述。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型机器鱼，它可以收集微塑料帮助清洁海洋，并介绍了其意义和未来应用。C选项“清洁海洋的新助手”最能概括文章的核心主题。 B 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求介绍，右栏介绍了七种第17届省运动会的智能科技服务，请为他们推荐适合的服务。 ____26____ Mary is a volunteer. She needs an app to help people find their way in the sports centre. ____27____ David is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. ____28____ Emma is from England. She needs help with the language at the sports centre. ____29____ Mike is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. ____30____ Tony is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely. A. Quick Entry Gates These gates use facial recognition (人脸识别). People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. B. Drone (无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can display beautiful light effects and take wonderful photos for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. C. AR Guide By using your phone’s camera, you can see directions and information on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D. Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. E. AI Sports Mirror This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely. F. Self-driving Buses These buses can drive themselves on special roads. They are safe, taking people between sports centres on time without getting stuck in traffic. G. Smart Navigation (导航) Robots These smart robots can walk around the sports centre and answer questions. They can lead visitors to different places warmly. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和七种第17届省运动会的智能科技服务，需要为他们推荐适合的服务。 【26题详解】 Mary是一名志愿者，需要一款应用来帮助人们在体育中心指路。C项“AR Guide”介绍通过一款应用程序调用手机摄像头，可在屏幕上实时查看方向和信息，帮助人们在大型体育中心内指路，与Mary的工作场景及需求匹配。 【27题详解】 David是一名导演，需要一个很棒的创意让所有人在他的演出中感到惊喜。B项“Drone Show”介绍许多无人机在夜间一起在空中飞行，可以展示美丽的灯光效果并拍摄精彩的照片，场面非常令人兴奋，与David的需求匹配。 【28题详解】 Emma来自英国，在体育中心需要语言方面的帮助。D项“Smart Translation App”介绍这款应用可以快速将中文或粤语翻译成英语，帮助来自其他国家的访客与人交流和阅读标识，与Emma的需求匹配。 【29题详解】 Mike是一名访客，想要不出示门票进入体育中心。A项“Quick Entry Gates”介绍这些入口使用人脸识别，人们无需出示门票即可快速进入体育中心，与Mike的需求匹配。 【30题详解】 Tony是一名教练，希望确保他的运动员们安全地进行热身运动。E项“AI Sports Mirror”介绍这面特殊的镜子可以帮助你看到自己的动作，充当私人教练，帮助运动员正确、安全地进行热身运动，与Tony的需求匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 with build skill experience if close gain another safety always when of Rock climbing is becoming more and more popular around the world. It is not just for strong people, but also for ordinary people who want to ____31____ something exciting. Both indoor and outdoor rock climbing are full ____32____ great fun for people. Rock climbing is not hard to practice, but ____33____ is also very important. To reach the top successfully, you must learn some ____34____ first. One of them is that you should ____35____ keep three parts of your body on the rock face. ____36____ important skill is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The ____37____ you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a fantastic sport. It is good exercise that makes your body strong and your mind clear. You’ll ____38____ much pleasure as you learn it. Like chess, it requires careful thinking, so it suits those who enjoy brain games. ____39____ you love challenges and outdoor life, rock climbing can be an excellent new hobby. In a word, many good qualities are ____40____ through this sport. Anyone who loves difficult activities can try it. 【答案】31. experience 32. of 33. safety 34. skills 35. always 36. Another 37. closer 38. gain 39. If 40. built 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的特点。 【31题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是属于强壮的人，也属于想要体验刺激的普通人。“want to ____ something exciting”表示“想要体验刺激的事情”，需选experience“体验”，want to后需用动词原形。 【32题详解】 句意：室内和室外攀岩都充满了巨大的乐趣。“are full ____ great fun”中，be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”，需选of。 【33题详解】 句意：攀岩练习起来不难，但安全也很重要。“but ____ is also very important”表示“但安全也很重要”，需选safe“安全的”，空格需要名词作主语，safe名词形式为safety，意为“安全”。 【34题详解】 句意：要成功登顶，你必须首先学习一些技巧。“learn some ____ first”表示“学习一些技巧”，需选skill“技巧”，some后需用复数形式skills。 【35题详解】 句意：其中之一是，你应该始终保持身体的三个部分接触岩壁。“you should ____ keep three parts of your body”表示“你应该始终保持身体的三个部分”，需用频率副词修饰动词keep。需选always“总是”，为频率副词。 【36题详解】 句意：另一个重要的技巧是，你的手臂只是让你贴近岩壁，而你的腿在向上推。“____ important skill is that”表示“另一个重要的技巧是”，需选another“另一个”，为不定代词，修饰名词skill。 【37题详解】 句意：你离岩壁越近，攀爬就越容易。“The ____ you are to the rock face, the easier it is”中，表示“越近越容易”，需选close“近的”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……，越……”，需用形容词比较级closer。 【38题详解】 句意：当你学习它时，你会获得很多乐趣。“You’ll ____ much pleasure as you learn it”中，表示”获得乐趣“，需选gain“获得”，情态动词will后需用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你热爱挑战和户外生活，攀岩可以是一个极好的新爱好。“____ you love challenges and outdoor life”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，需选if“如果”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填If。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，许多优秀的品质都是通过这项运动培养出来的。“many good qualities are ____ through this sport”中，表示“培养品质”，需选build“培养，建立”，“品质”与“培养”是被动关系，需用被动语态be+过去分词，build的过去分词为built。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Teamwork is very important for classes and teams to reach their goals. Here are some reasons why it is so helpful. Everyone has different abilities, advantages and experiences. A team brings these different strengths together, just like a wonderful work with different colors. When team members share ideas and experiences, they can solve problems more efficiently (高效地). This can also bring better creativity and success. For example, Leicester City (莱斯特城足球俱乐部) surprised many football fans by winning the Premier League (英超联赛) in 2016. People used to see it as a weak team, but its great teamwork helped it win a historic victory. Besides, teamwork can improve efficiency by sharing the work. When tasks are divided, everyone can use their own advantages well. It makes people feel less stressed and helps them finish tasks on time, bringing a strong feeling of satisfaction. What’s more, teamwork provides more chances to learn. Members can learn from experienced teammates, and new members can bring new ideas. It also improves communication skills and helps people learn to respect different opinions and build trust with each other. Some talented people like working alone to enjoy the praise alone. However, working alone stops a team from developing its full ability. In fact, teamwork is the key to final success. 41. Why is teamwork very important for classes and teams? ________________________________________________________ 42. When did Leicester City win the Premier League? ________________________________________________________ 43. How can teamwork improve efficiency? ________________________________________________________ 44. Who can team members learn from? ________________________________________________________ 45. Which is more important for a team, working alone or working together? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. 假如你是李华，上星期你和团队参加学校举办的“职业角色扮演”活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示写一封信给你英国的好朋友Tony，分享这次经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the Career Role-Play activity held in our school last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】41. Because it/teamwork helps classes and teams reach their goals. 42. It won the Premier League in 2016./In 2016. 43. By sharing the work./Teamwork can improve efficiency by sharing the work. 44. Experienced teammates. 45. Working together. 46. 例文 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the Career Role-Play activity held in our school last week. My team and I played doctors and nurses. At first, I was nervous and forgot my lines. My teammates also struggled with showing medical procedures. We asked our biology teacher for help and practiced a lot after class. Finally, we did well. This experience made me realize the importance of teamwork and preparation. In the future, I will work harder to improve my communication skills and learn more medical knowledge. Maybe one day I can become a real doctor to help others. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团队合作对于班级和团队实现目标的重要性，阐述了团队合作能汇聚不同优势、提高效率、提供学习机会以及促进沟通与信任等好处，并指出独自工作会限制团队能力的发挥，强调团队合作是最终成功的关键。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Teamwork is very important for classes and teams to reach their goals.”可知，团队合作之所以重要，是因为它能帮助班级和团队实现他们的目标。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, Leicester City (莱斯特城足球俱乐部) surprised many football fans by winning the Premier League (英超联赛) in 2016.”可知，莱斯特城是在2016年赢得英超联赛冠军的。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Besides, teamwork can improve efficiency by sharing the work.”可知，团队合作可以通过分担工作来提高效率。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句“Members can learn from experienced teammates, and new members can bring new ideas.”可知，团队成员可以向有经验的队友学习。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段“However, working alone stops a team from developing its full ability. In fact, teamwork is the key to final success.”可知，文章明确反对独自工作，认为它会阻碍团队发挥全部能力，而团队合作才是最终成功的关键。因此，对于一个团队来说，一起工作更重要。答案是原文直接信息。 【46题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，描述上周发生的活动，主体部分应使用一般过去时；谈论未来努力方向时，使用一般将来时 明确要点：扮演的职业，活动中遇到的问题及解决办法，个人未来努力的方向 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实校名、人名；语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并引出话题 主体段：详细描述活动细节，扮演了什么角色，遇到了什么困难，是如何克服的 结尾段：总结收获，展望未来，表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：扮演的职业 职业选择：doctor/teacher/policeman/reporter等 要点二：遇到的问题与解决办法 问题设定：forgot lines/nervous/didn’t know how to communicate/misunderstanding等 解决过程：asked teachers for help/practiced many times/worked together/calmed down等 要点三：未来努力方向 努力方向：work harder/improve communication skills/be more confident/learn more about the career等 升华主题：realize the importance of.../determine to be a…in the future./I believe…等 七、基础知识（本大题为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 根据句子意思以及所给音标或者单词的正确形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 47. Sam will give a ________ /spi:tʃ/ about environmental protection tomorrow. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆明天要做一个关于环境保护的演讲。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处应用名词speech，是可数的，表示“演讲”，空前有不定冠词a，所以用单数。 48. Cashiers may soon be ________ (replace) by machines in the future. 【答案】replaced 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来收银员可能很快就会被机器取代。句子主语Cashiers和动词replace是被动关系，且may是情态动词，被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，replace的过去分词是replaced。    49. It’s important to overcome your ________ (weak). 【答案】weaknesses##weakness 【解析】 【详解】句意：克服你（们）的弱点是很重要的。形容词性物主代词your后面应接名词，weak的名词形式为weakness，此处your可以表示“你的”，也可以表示“你们的”，所以weakness可用单数也可用复数weaknesses。 50. During the big meal, the pizza was ________ /kəmˈpli:tli/ eaten. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：大餐期间，披萨被彻底吃光了。空格位于助动词“was”和过去分词“eaten”之间，修饰动词“eaten”，因此空格处需填副词，在句中作状语，结合给出的音标可知，此处填对应单词“completely”，表示“彻底地”。 51. He felt ________ (disappoint) because he didn’t pass the test. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为没有通过考试而感到失望。系动词felt后应接形容词作表语，应用形容词disappointed（感到失望的）。 B. 完成句子。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 52. 孩子们在泥里玩耍，弄得到处都脏兮兮的。 The kids played in the mud and got dirty ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原文中的“到处都”是关键词。“到处都”译为“all over”。“got dirty all over”意为“弄得浑身脏兮兮”。 53. 老师进来时，教室里突然鸦雀无声。 A sudden silence ________ ________ the classroom when the teacher entered. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. upon 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鸦雀无声”是关键词，表示“突然降临于、笼罩”的短语是fall upon，在本句可理解为沉默笼罩着教室。本句由when引导的时间状语从句“when the teacher entered”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell；upon。 54. 一直走到红绿灯那里。 ________ straight ________ until you get to the traffic lights. 【答案】 ①. Go ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一直走”是关键词。“一直走”对应的常用固定短语为“go straight on”。该句为祈使句，表示命令或建议，句首动词需使用原形，且首字母需大写。因此第一空填Go，第二空填on。 55. 我们应该学会解决自己的问题。(deal with) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should learn to deal with our own problems. 【解析】 【详解】“我们应该学会解决自己的问题。”译为“We should learn to deal with our own problems.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我们”英文为“We”，作主语；“应该”英文为“should”，情态动词，后接动词原形；“学会”英文为“learn to”，后接动词原形；“解决”用提示的短语“deal with”；“自己的问题”英文为“our own problems”，其中“our own”意为“我们自己的”，“problems”意为“问题”。 56. 但是刘筋疲力尽，无法继续前进。（too...to....） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】But Liu was too exhausted to keep moving. 【解析】 【详解】“但是刘已经筋疲力尽，无法继续前进。”翻译为“But Liu was too exhausted to keep moving. ”。“但是”放置在句首，首字母大写，翻译为“But”。句子描述的是过去的状态，且主语是“Liu”，be动词用was。题干中给出的“too...to....”表示“太怎样而不能怎样”，第一个“too”后接形容词，“exhausted”表示“筋疲力尽”。后半部分“to”后动词用原形，本身含有否定意义，“继续前进”翻译为“keep moving”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测评 英语（笔试） 说明： 1．全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At Wuying Village in Shangqiu, Henan Province, a group of old people stood in front of “Tian’anmen Square”. It was not the real one in Beijing, ____1____ a huge and beautiful painting on the wall. ____2____ painted it? The story begins with a man. The painter is ____3____ 39-year-old farmer named Wu Chengyan, who loves drawing. One day, he talked with an old man. The man said his ____4____ wish was to see Tian’anmen Square. Many old people in the village had the same wish. Wu wanted to make ____5____ wish come true. He spent five days painting the “Tian’anmen Square”. When he finished, he invited the old people to take ____6____ with it. Wu has loved painting since he was young. In 2023, he painted a picture for his wife’s grandfather. Then he decided ____7____ more works for the old people in his village. After watching the movie Ne Zha 2, Wu painted over ten wall paintings about it. Soon his village ____8____ “Ne Zha Village” by visitors. Until now, Wu ____9____ more than 40 wall paintings. These beautiful paintings ____10____ attract many tourists to his village, bringing warmth and surprise to everyone. 1. A. so B. but C. and 2. A. Who B. Where C. When 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 5. A. they B. their C. theirs 6. A. photo B. photos C. photos’ 7. A. create B. creating C. to create 8. A. is called B. was called C. were called 9. A. completed B. has completed C. have completed 10. A. can B. need C. must 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last term, I joined the running race at our school sports meeting. I wanted to ____11____, so I practiced very hard. But on the big day, I ____12____ and lost the race. I felt very sad and even wanted to give up running. My PE teacher found me and sat next to me. “Don’t be ____13____,” he said. “One failure isn’t the end. It tells you where you need to ____14____.” With his help, I started to practice again. I got up early and ran every morning. I learned to breathe ____15____ and kept my balance (平衡) better. I never stopped trying. Months later, a new race took place. I felt a little nervous but quite ____16____. When I started to run, I stayed calm. I ran quickly and smoothly. I didn’t watch others. I just tried my best. When I crossed the finishing line, I heard loud ____17____. I won first prize! I was so excited that I ran to my teacher to ____18____ my thanks. Now I understand: life is filled with ____19____. At times we fall, but we should hold on to hope. Each ____20____ teaches us valuable lessons. If we keep working hard and learn from our mistakes, we will achieve success in the end. 11. A. win B. get C. look D. join 12. A. sat down B. fell down C. put off D. took off 13. A. shy B. lazy C. upset D. silent 14. A. finish B. work C. leave D. improve 15. A. easily B. happily C. quickly D. properly 16. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. interested 17. A. noise B. cheers C. music D. drums 18. A. show B. require C. promise D. explain 19. A. dreams B. friends C. memories D. challenges 20. A. test B. story C. article D. failure 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The show is not a music play but a true science story! This story happens in the ocean. Chinese scientists made a new kind of robot. It looks like a small fish and can swim freely in the water. But this “fish” is not a real one—it is a man-made machine! People can use it to help clean the oceans by collecting tiny pieces of plastic (塑料) called microplastics. These microplastics are smaller than 5mm in size. They mainly come from plastic bags, bottles and clothes. They can even reach the deepest parts of the sea. Fish and other sea animals often eat them by mistake. This is very harmful to sea animals’ health or even makes them lose their lives. Now the robotic fish can swim around and collect the microplastics. It swims just like a real fish, so ▲ The robot is about 1.5cm long and very light. Scientists say one robot can collect around 5 grams of plastic each day. If we use many such robots in the sea, they will help make our oceans cleaner. This small robot is not only a cleaning tool. It also shows that science can help solve big environmental problems. In the future, these robots may help us learn more about life under the sea. Maybe one day, every school can use it in fun science lessons. 21. What’s the “fish” in fact? A. An animal. B. A robot. C. A small toy. D. A kind of plant. 22. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Bad. B. Different. C. Important. D. Useless. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. it will catch other fish. B. it looks like a big shark. C. it can talk to sea animals. D. it will not make other sea animals feel afraid. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The robotic fish is dangerous. B. All schools have robotic fish now. C. The robotic fish may help with environmental protection. D. People use the robot only to study sea animals in deep seas. 25. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. A Real Fish Can Eat Plastic B. The Danger of Micro plastics C. A New Helper to Clean the Ocean D. How Scientists Learn About Life Under the Sea B 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求介绍，右栏介绍了七种第17届省运动会的智能科技服务，请为他们推荐适合的服务。 ____26____ Mary is a volunteer. She needs an app to help people find their way in the sports centre. ____27____ David is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. ____28____ Emma is from England. She needs help with the language at the sports centre. ____29____ Mike is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. ____30____ Tony is a trainer. He wants to make sure his players do their warm-ups safely. A. Quick Entry Gates These gates use facial recognition (人脸识别). People can walk in without showing their tickets and enter the sports centre very fast. B. Drone (无人机) Show Many drones fly together in the sky at night. They can display beautiful light effects and take wonderful photos for an opening show. It is very exciting to watch. C. AR Guide By using your phone’s camera, you can see directions and information on your screen in real-time. It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre. D. Smart Translation (翻译) App This app can quickly translate Chinese or Cantonese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily. E. AI Sports Mirror This special mirror can help you see your movements. It acts as a personal trainer to help players do warm-up exercises properly and safely. F. Self-driving Buses These buses can drive themselves on special roads. They are safe, taking people between sports centres on time without getting stuck in traffic. G. Smart Navigation (导航) Robots These smart robots can walk around the sports centre and answer questions. They can lead visitors to different places warmly. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 with build skill experience if close gain another safety always when of Rock climbing is becoming more and more popular around the world. It is not just for strong people, but also for ordinary people who want to ____31____ something exciting. Both indoor and outdoor rock climbing are full ____32____ great fun for people. Rock climbing is not hard to practice, but ____33____ is also very important. To reach the top successfully, you must learn some ____34____ first. One of them is that you should ____35____ keep three parts of your body on the rock face. ____36____ important skill is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The ____37____ you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a fantastic sport. It is good exercise that makes your body strong and your mind clear. You’ll ____38____ much pleasure as you learn it. Like chess, it requires careful thinking, so it suits those who enjoy brain games. ____39____ you love challenges and outdoor life, rock climbing can be an excellent new hobby. In a word, many good qualities are ____40____ through this sport. Anyone who loves difficult activities can try it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Teamwork is very important for classes and teams to reach their goals. Here are some reasons why it is so helpful. Everyone has different abilities, advantages and experiences. A team brings these different strengths together, just like a wonderful work with different colors. When team members share ideas and experiences, they can solve problems more efficiently (高效地). This can also bring better creativity and success. For example, Leicester City (莱斯特城足球俱乐部) surprised many football fans by winning the Premier League (英超联赛) in 2016. People used to see it as a weak team, but its great teamwork helped it win a historic victory. Besides, teamwork can improve efficiency by sharing the work. When tasks are divided, everyone can use their own advantages well. It makes people feel less stressed and helps them finish tasks on time, bringing a strong feeling of satisfaction. What’s more, teamwork provides more chances to learn. Members can learn from experienced teammates, and new members can bring new ideas. It also improves communication skills and helps people learn to respect different opinions and build trust with each other. Some talented people like working alone to enjoy the praise alone. However, working alone stops a team from developing its full ability. In fact, teamwork is the key to final success. 41. Why is teamwork very important for classes and teams? ________________________________________________________ 42. When did Leicester City win the Premier League? ________________________________________________________ 43. How can teamwork improve efficiency? ________________________________________________________ 44. Who can team members learn from? ________________________________________________________ 45. Which is more important for a team, working alone or working together? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. 假如你是李华，上星期你和团队参加学校举办的“职业角色扮演”活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示写一封信给你英国的好朋友Tony，分享这次经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the Career Role-Play activity held in our school last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 七、基础知识（本大题为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 根据句子意思以及所给音标或者单词的正确形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 47. Sam will give a ________ /spi:tʃ/ about environmental protection tomorrow. 48. Cashiers may soon be ________ (replace) by machines in the future. 49. It’s important to overcome your ________ (weak). 50. During the big meal, the pizza was ________ /kəmˈpli:tli/ eaten. 51. He felt ________ (disappoint) because he didn’t pass the test. B. 完成句子。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 52. 孩子们在泥里玩耍，弄得到处都脏兮兮的。 The kids played in the mud and got dirty ________ ________. 53. 老师进来时，教室里突然鸦雀无声。 A sudden silence ________ ________ the classroom when the teacher entered. 54. 一直走到红绿灯那里。 ________ straight ________ until you get to the traffic lights. 55. 我们应该学会解决自己的问题。(deal with) _________________________________________________________ 56. 但是刘筋疲力尽，无法继续前进。（too...to....） _________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $