Unit 7 Integration ～ Further study 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语讲义通过框架图和对比表格系统构建了8B U7的知识体系，按“词汇-语法-阅读-写作”递进逻辑梳理核心知识点，如动词短语、时态语态等常考点用表格对比呈现，突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法指导，基础过关测含词汇语境填空（如“the team finally won the championship”）和时态题，语篇阅读提升信息获取能力，写作部分通过句子仿写（如“It’s kind to donate clothes to charity shops”）和范文剖析培养语言表达与思维品质，助力不同层次学生提升，支持教师精准教学。

2026新译林8B U7 Integration ~ Further study 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 基础过关测 一、词汇过关 1. After a long and difficult fight, the team finally won the __________ (冠军). 2. Everyone has the __________ (权利) to receive education. 3. We all admire those heroes who work hard to fight against the __________ (病毒) 4. His house was completely d__________ by the heavy rainstorm, which made him very sad. 5. Don’t worry. Children __________ (take) good care of here. 6. The doctors will do everything they can __________ (save) the old woman. 7. — I’m sorry that tickets to the movie Ne Zha 2 you look forward to __________ (sell) out a while ago. — What a pity! Let’s go to the cinema in Livat and have a look, Lucy. 8. I’m sure you will learn more about __________ (blind) after reading this report. 9. The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the __________ (treat). 10. When the lights suddenly went out, we were left in complete d__________. 11. After taking the new medicine for a week, his illness was completely c__________. 12. Today, Yingge Dance __________ (think) of as an important cultural treasure in our country. 13. Asking the questions __________ (direct) sounds impolite. You need to start with “Excuse me”. 14. The space industry in China __________ (develop) rapidly during the last 50 years. 15. The passengers __________ (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog. 【答案】1. champion 2. right 3. virus 4. destroyed 5. are taken 6. to save 7. were sold 8. blindness 9. treatment 10. darkness 11. cured 12. is thought 13. directly 14. has developed 15. were told 二、完成句子 1. 许多学生志愿参加这个环保项目，该项目旨在让我们的城市更清洁。 ____________________ and it ______________________________. 【答案】Many students volunteer for the environmental project; aims to make our city cleaner 2. 近年来，当地人的生活条件有了很大的改善。 _________________________________________. 【答案】The living conditions of local people have improved a lot in recent years. 3. 对我们而言，与这些特殊运动员们密切合作真是太棒了！ ___________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s really great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 4. 他感冒了，但是他不想去看病。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】He has a cold, but he doesn’t want to go to hospital. 5. 我们每天要给宠物狗足够的食物和水。此外，我们还应该带它们去散步。 _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We need to give our pet dogs enough food and water every day. In addition, we should take them for walks. 三、综合填空 I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought I would have fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was ___1___ only one who couldn't keep pace with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out (把我单独挑出来) to keep practising ___2___ everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practising that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “ Don't be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right — by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and ___3___ (me). With her comfort, I decided to go on practising. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours ___4___ (practise) with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. I played much ___5___ (good) than before. Later, we performed ___6___ (wonderful) in an important show. In the past whole process, I ___7___ (teach) a lesson. Although we each had our own job to do in a show, we would all work together ___8___ (make) the show great. I felt accepted and understood the ___9___ (important) of teamwork. I couldn’t imagine what my school life would be like ___10___ them. I loved everyone in the band. 【答案】1. the 2. while 3. myself 4. practising 5. better 6. wonderfully 7. was taught 8. to make 9. importance 10. without 常考点知识点梳理讲练 考点1. 动词短语: carry out / set up / miss out on / hand out / carry on with / make sure 【练习】 1. — Could you please help Miss Li ______ the new books? She is too busy. — Sure. A. send out B. cut out C. hand out D. work out 2. We’ve ______ some organizations to help the poor students. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 3. 在那些繁忙的日子里，我们错过了本应与亲人共度的甜蜜时光。 ____________________ we should have shared with our loved ones. 4. — A service center ______ in our town last year to help left-behind kids and the old. — That’s great news for people in need. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 5. — Before the activity, please ______ every volunteer knows their work clearly. — OK. I’ll check with everyone carefully. A. look for B. make sure C. learn about D. work out 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. During those busy days, we missed out on the sweet moments 4. D 5. B 考点2. moreover / what’s more / in addition (to) / besides 【练习】 1. Do you have any other source of income(收入来源) in a__________ to your salary(薪水)? 2. We have a lot of hobbies in common b__________ football. 3. — The group teaches poor kids useful skills. ______, it gives them free books and bags. — I hope to join it and help the kids too. A. However B. Besides C. As a result D. Otherwise 4. — Is Bob your son, Mr Brown? — Yes, he’s my youngest child. I have three ______ others. A. instead of B. in addition C. in the end D. what’s more 5. The food in this restaurant is delicious. ______, the price is quite reasonable. A. In addition B. In addition to C. As well as D. Except for 【答案】1. addition 2. besides 3. B 4. B 5. A 考点3. make great / much progress 【练习】 1. I’m not making much __________ (the process of improving ) in my Spanish. 2. The tech company continues to make __________ (进步) in AI. 3. Mr Smith’s students have made great p__________ this term with his help. 4. 通过全队的努力，我们在这个赛季取得了巨大进步。 ______________________________ this season. 【答案】1. progress 2. progress 3. progress 4. Through the team’s efforts; we have made great progress 考点4. the fast spread of... spread v. / n. 扩散; 传播 the spread of... ......的扩散/传播 【短语积累】 spread out 展开; 散开 spread over 覆盖; 延续 【练习】 1. The government is working hard to prevent the s__________ of the virus. 2. The news __________ (传播) quickly around the whole school yesterday. 【答案】1. spread 2. spread 考点5. face problems face n. 脸; 面对、面临 v. 面对；面临 【练习】 1. The little girl was ______ with a difficult situation, but she didn’t know what to do. A. facing B. faced C. to face D. face 2. Many students are afraid of ______ problems when they study abroad. A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced 3. ______ the great pressure(压力) from school, the boy still kept working hard every day. A. In the face of B. Because of C. Instead of D. As a result of 4. He ______ many difficulties in his life, but he never have up his dream. A. faces B. will face C. has faced D. is facing 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 考点6. make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 【练习】 1. — Teachers think ______ necessary ______ students to learn to help others. — True. Helping others makes us better. A. this; for B. it; for C. this; of D. it; of 2. — Volunteers’ help ______ easier ______ the old to learn to use phones. — How warm it is to see people help each other! A. makes it; for B. make that; for C. make it; of D. make this; of 【答案】B A 考点7. influential & influence be influential in sth. / doing sth. 在......方面有影响 have an influence / effect on sth. 对......有影响 【练习】 1. The Beatles was one of the most successful and __________ (influence) pop-music groups of the 1960s. 2. 中国茶文化在国内外都很有影响力。 ________________________________________. 3. One of the __________ (influence) Broadway musicals worldwide is called Cats. 【答案】1. influential 2. Chinese tea culture is very influential at home and abroad. 3. most influential 考点8. enter = go / come into enter into × 【练习】 1. When I ______ the classroom, all my classmates were reading English. A. enter into B. entered C. went into D. come into 2. As soon as he ______ the room, he took off his coat and sat down. A. enters B. entered C. go into D. comes into 【答案】C B 考点9. 复习: used to do & be / get used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 【练习】 1. — I ______ reading English every morning. — Me too. It’s very important because it ______ the first language in England and some other countries. A. am used to; is used by B. used to; is used as C. used to; is used by D. am used to; is used as 2. The glass __________ (use) to hold water. 3. After three months in Suzhou, I __________ (get) used to __________ (eat) sweet food. 【答案】D 2. is used 3. have got; eating 考点10. 写作 一、话题词汇 1. 医疗的 ___________ 2. 组织; 机构 ___________ 3. 慈善机构 ___________ 4. 继续做 ___________ 5. 除......以外 ___________ 6. 分发 ___________ 7. 建立 ___________ 8. 为某人提供某物___________ 【答案】1. medical 2. organization 3. charity 4. carry on 5. in addition to 6. hand out 7. set up 8. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 二、句子仿写 1. 把衣服捐给慈善商店是很善良的。(It’s +adj. + to do sth.） _______________________________________________________ 2. 这个慈善机构的建筑每周都由志愿者打扫。(运用一般现在时的被动语态) _______________________________________________________ 3. 她是我们小组里最积极的志愿者之一。(one of the +adj.最高级+可数名词复数) _______________________________________________________ 4. 通过在图书馆给孩子们读故事，我们给他们带来欢乐和知识。(by doing sth.) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. It’s very kind to donate clothes to the charity shop. 2. The / This charity building is cleaned by volunteers every week. 3. She is one of the most active volunteers in our group. 4. By reading stories to kids in the library, we bring them joy and knowledge. 三、范文剖析 仁者爱人是中华民族的传统美德。9月5 日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以 “ Willing Hands, Willing Hearts ”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华,打算参加此次比赛, 谈谈你对慈善的认知和你的打算，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，要点如下： 1. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2. What can you do for this charity? 3. Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构: Project Hope, Orbis, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项： 1.演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数不少于 90，演讲稿的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步：审 体裁: 应用文 (演讲稿) 时态: 一般现在时 人称: 以第一人称和第三人称 必备词句: ① help do sth. 帮忙做某事 ② for example 例如 ③ provide sth. for sb. / offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 ④ be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 ⑤ give a helping hand to... 向······伸出援手 ⑥ make a big difference 产生很大的影响 ⑦ What’s more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. 而且,我想长大后在山区任教。 第二步: 列 【范文赏析】 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about UNICEF. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. For example, it provides basic education for our next generation in poor areas, and it also offers food and clothes to them. I’m ready to give a helping hand to the children in need. I would like to send warm clothes and new books to them. I can also donate my pocket money. What’s more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. Just like a smile, a small act of kindness can be spread from person to person, making our world warmer. Little help can make a big difference. Helping others can make us feel better about our life. 【写作实战】 红十字会 (The Red Cross) 正在招募志愿者，要求每位想加入的同学写一篇短文，谈谈自己对红十字会的认识和参与志愿活动的感受。请你帮助 Simon完成这篇短文，词数100左右，具体内容如下： Introduction 一个国际组织，成立于1863年 Aim 致力于救助有需要的人；培训当地的医务人员 Personal Experience 曾经为一名......的同学筹款...... Hope 希望将来积极参加活动 注意: 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏析】 基础版范文 The Red Cross is an international organization. It was set up in 1863. Its aim is to help people in need and train local doctors and nurses. A big number of people work for it, including many volunteers. Last year, I joined a charity activity to raise money for a classmate who needed an operation. I felt very happy when we helped him get better. Through this experience, I learned that helping others can bring us great joy. In the future, I hope to take part in more activities of the Red Cross and do something useful for people in need. 进阶版范文 The Red Cross, founded in 1863, is a famous international organization. Its main purpose is to save people in need and to train local medical workers around the world. Today, a great many people, including many volunteers, work for it and offer help in different ways. Once, I joined a fundraising (筹款的) activity for a classmate who needed an operation. It was a meaningful experience because I realized how powerful love and care could be. Helping others not only brings warmth to them but also makes my own life more valuable. In the future, I hope to take an active part in the Red Cross and make a difference to more people’s lives. 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas”. The task of this group is ___1___ — to spread happiness to those in need. The work the 9 women do has been a ___2___ for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women ___3___ themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the ___4___ . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who ___5___ lost someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters ___6___ that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s when they planned to wash their own clothes instead of paying for that in order to save money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t ___7___ anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. ___8___ they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of a 9 mum. A package (包裹) would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that ___10___ “ Somebody loves you. ” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 1. A. simple B. careful C. crazy D. dangerous 2. A. report B. question C. secret D. mistake 3. A. offer B. consider C. promise D. recommend 4. A. relatives B. ladies C. neighbours D. husbands 5. A. seldom B. almost C. never D. just 6. A. replied B. decided C. praised D. doubted 7. A. notice B. produce C. allow D. support 8. A. Before B. Until C. Whether D. Whenever 9. A. cool B. single C. gentle D. wealthy 10. A. said B. spoke C. told D. explained 【答案】ACBCD BADBA 二、回答问题 Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and used everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts and looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 89-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at the School of Ocean and EarthScience, Tongji University. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)” In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “ The popularity created by grey-haired people has created real energy.” 1. How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society? ____________________________________________ 2. Why did a group of retired professionals win the award? ____________________________________________ 3. What makes Wu Yuren famous as “ Grandma Wu” on social media? ____________________________________________ 4. How old is Wang Pinxian? ____________________________________________ 5. Did these grey-haired people create popularity or real energy? ____________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Every year. 2. Because of their efforts in sharing knowledge. 3. Her humorous and easy experiments. 4. 89 years old. 5. They created (both) popularity and real energy. 三、综合填空 Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies ___1___ (allow) to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason ___2___ people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and ___3___ (play) computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives ___4___ (they) an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to ___5___ (leave) on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in ___6___(dangerous). Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard problem. Children are not ___7___ (comfort) with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think that survival activities are good for children. Even years ___8___ (late), they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. ___9___ have learned how to work in a team. All ___10___ skills will help them a lot in their lives. 【答案】1. are allowed 2. why 3. playing 4. them 5. be left 6. danger 7. comfortable 8. later 9. Others 10. the 五、首字母填空 I wanted to take this chance to say thank you, personally, for all the wonderful messages of support and for your understanding. It has been a very difficult time for our family, but I’m l__________ to have a fantastic medical team who have taken great care of me. I had an operation in January, and it was s__________. However, the tests after the operation found that I had cancer. Then my medical team s__________ that I should have chemotherapy (化疗) and I followed their advice. It has taken me time to get w__________ enough to fight against cancer. Most importantly, it has taken us time to e__________ everything to my three young kids in a way that is acceptable for them. As I have said to them, I am getting better and s__________ every day with the things that will help in my mind, body and spirits. Having my husband by my side is a great comfort. Your love, support and kindness also m__________ a lot to me. As a family, we now need some time, space and privacy while I complete my treatment. My work has always brought me a lot of f__________so I look forward to being back when I am able. But for now, I must focus on making a full recovery. At this time, I am also thinking of all those whose lives have been i__________ by cancer. For everyone facing this disease, please do not lose h__________ .You are not alone. 【答案】1. lucky 2. successful 3. suggested 4. well 5. explain 6. stronger 7. mean 8. fun 9. influenced 10. hope / heart 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林8B U7 Integration ~ Further study 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 基础过关测 一、词汇过关 1. After a long and difficult fight, the team finally won the __________ (冠军). 2. Everyone has the __________ (权利) to receive education. 3. We all admire those heroes who work hard to fight against the __________ (病毒) 4. His house was completely d__________ by the heavy rainstorm, which made him very sad. 5. Don’t worry. Children __________ (take) good care of here. 6. The doctors will do everything they can __________ (save) the old woman. 7. — I’m sorry that tickets to the movie Ne Zha 2 you look forward to __________ (sell) out a while ago. — What a pity! Let’s go to the cinema in Livat and have a look, Lucy. 8. I’m sure you will learn more about __________ (blind) after reading this report. 9. The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the __________ (treat). 10. When the lights suddenly went out, we were left in complete d__________. 11. After taking the new medicine for a week, his illness was completely c__________. 12. Today, Yingge Dance __________ (think) of as an important cultural treasure in our country. 13. Asking the questions __________ (direct) sounds impolite. You need to start with “Excuse me”. 14. The space industry in China __________ (develop) rapidly during the last 50 years. 15. The passengers __________ (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog. 二、完成句子 1. 许多学生志愿参加这个环保项目，该项目旨在让我们的城市更清洁。 ____________________ and it ______________________________. 2. 近年来，当地人的生活条件有了很大的改善。 _________________________________________. 3. 对我们而言，与这些特殊运动员们密切合作真是太棒了！ ___________________________________________________ 4. 他感冒了，但是他不想去看病。 5. 我们每天要给宠物狗足够的食物和水。此外，我们还应该带它们去散步。 _________________________________________________________________. 三、综合填空 I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought I would have fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was ___1___ only one who couldn't keep pace with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out (把我单独挑出来) to keep practising ___2___ everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practising that I didn’t care about doing it right. “Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked. “Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “ Don't be sad. I believe you can make it! ” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right — by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and ___3___ (me). With her comfort, I decided to go on practising. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours ___4___ (practise) with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. I played much ___5___ (good) than before. Later, we performed ___6___ (wonderful) in an important show. In the past whole process, I ___7___ (teach) a lesson. Although we each had our own job to do in a show, we would all work together ___8___ (make) the show great. I felt accepted and understood the ___9___ (important) of teamwork. I couldn’t imagine what my school life would be like ___10___ them. I loved everyone in the band. 常考点知识点梳理讲练 考点1. 动词短语: carry out / set up / miss out on / hand out / carry on with / make sure 【练习】 1. — Could you please help Miss Li ______ the new books? She is too busy. — Sure. A. send out B. cut out C. hand out D. work out 2. We’ve ______ some organizations to help the poor students. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 3. 在那些繁忙的日子里，我们错过了本应与亲人共度的甜蜜时光。 ____________________ we should have shared with our loved ones. 4. — A service center ______ in our town last year to help left-behind kids and the old. — That’s great news for people in need. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 5. — Before the activity, please ______ every volunteer knows their work clearly. — OK. I’ll check with everyone carefully. A. look for B. make sure C. learn about D. work out 考点2. moreover / what’s more / in addition (to) / besides 【练习】 1. Do you have any other source of income(收入来源) in a__________ to your salary(薪水)? 2. We have a lot of hobbies in common b__________ football. 3. — The group teaches poor kids useful skills. ______, it gives them free books and bags. — I hope to join it and help the kids too. A. However B. Besides C. As a result D. Otherwise 4. — Is Bob your son, Mr Brown? — Yes, he’s my youngest child. I have three ______ others. A. instead of B. in addition C. in the end D. what’s more 5. The food in this restaurant is delicious. ______, the price is quite reasonable. A. In addition B. In addition to C. As well as D. Except for 考点3. make great / much progress 【练习】 1. I’m not making much __________ (the process of improving ) in my Spanish. 2. The tech company continues to make __________ (进步) in AI. 3. Mr Smith’s students have made great p__________ this term with his help. 4. 通过全队的努力，我们在这个赛季取得了巨大进步。 ______________________________ this season. 考点4. the fast spread of... spread v. / n. __________ the spread of... ......的扩散/传播 【短语积累】 spread out 展开; 散开 spread over 覆盖; 延续 【练习】 1. The government is working hard to prevent the s__________ of the virus. 2. The news __________ (传播) quickly around the whole school yesterday. 考点5. face problems face n. 脸; __________ v. __________ 【练习】 1. The little girl was ______ with a difficult situation, but she didn’t know what to do. A. facing B. faced C. to face D. face 2. Many students are afraid of ______ problems when they study abroad. A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced 3. ______ the great pressure(压力) from school, the boy still kept working hard every day. A. In the face of B. Because of C. Instead of D. As a result of 4. He ______ many difficulties in his life, but he never have up his dream. A. faces B. will face C. has faced D. is facing 考点6. make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 【练习】 1. — Teachers think ______ necessary ______ students to learn to help others. — True. Helping others makes us better. A. this; for B. it; for C. this; of D. it; of 2. — Volunteers’ help ______ easier ______ the old to learn to use phones. — How warm it is to see people help each other! A. makes it; for B. make that; for C. make it; of D. make this; of 考点7. influential & influence be influential __________ sth. / __________ sth. 在......方面有影响 ____________________ 对......有影响 【练习】 1. The Beatles was one of the most successful and __________ (influence) pop-music groups of the 1960s. 2. 中国茶文化在国内外都很有影响力。 ________________________________________. 3. One of the __________ (influence) Broadway musicals worldwide is called Cats. 考点8. enter = go / come into enter into × 【练习】 1. When I ______ the classroom, all my classmates were reading English. A. enter into B. entered C. went into D. come into 2. As soon as he ______ the room, he took off his coat and sat down. A. enters B. entered C. go into D. comes into 考点9. 复习: used to do & be / get used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 【练习】 1. — I ______ reading English every morning. — Me too. It’s very important because it ______ the first language in England and some other countries. A. am used to; is used by B. used to; is used as C. used to; is used by D. am used to; is used as 2. The glass __________ (use) to hold water. 3. After three months in Suzhou, I __________ (get) used to __________ (eat) sweet food. 考点10. 写作 一、话题词汇 1. 医疗的 ___________ 2. 组织; 机构 ___________ 3. 慈善机构 ___________ 4. 继续做 ___________ 5. 除......以外 ___________ 6. 分发 ___________ 7. 建立 ___________ 8. 为某人提供某物___________ 二、句子仿写 1. 把衣服捐给慈善商店是很善良的。(It’s +adj. + to do sth.） _______________________________________________________ 2. 这个慈善机构的建筑每周都由志愿者打扫。(运用一般现在时的被动语态) _______________________________________________________ 3. 她是我们小组里最积极的志愿者之一。(one of the +adj.最高级+可数名词复数) _______________________________________________________ 4. 通过在图书馆给孩子们读故事，我们给他们带来欢乐和知识。(by doing sth.) _______________________________________________________ 三、范文剖析 仁者爱人是中华民族的传统美德。9月5 日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以 “ Willing Hands, Willing Hearts ”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华,打算参加此次比赛, 谈谈你对慈善的认知和你的打算，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，要点如下： 1. What kind of charity do you want to introduce? 2. What can you do for this charity? 3. Why do we need to help people in need? (参考慈善机构: Project Hope, Orbis, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF) 注意事项： 1.演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数不少于 90，演讲稿的标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步：审 体裁: 应用文 (演讲稿) 时态: 一般现在时 人称: 以第一人称和第三人称 必备词句: ① help do sth. 帮忙做某事 ② for example 例如 ③ provide sth. for sb. / offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 ④ be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 ⑤ give a helping hand to... 向······伸出援手 ⑥ make a big difference 产生很大的影响 ⑦ What’s more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. 而且,我想长大后在山区任教。 第二步: 列 【范文赏析】 Willing Hands, Willing Hearts Kindness is catching. There are many charities around the world. Among them, I want to talk about UNICEF. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. For example, it provides basic education for our next generation in poor areas, and it also offers food and clothes to them. I’m ready to give a helping hand to the children in need. I would like to send warm clothes and new books to them. I can also donate my pocket money. What’s more, I want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. Just like a smile, a small act of kindness can be spread from person to person, making our world warmer. Little help can make a big difference. Helping others can make us feel better about our life. 【写作实战】 红十字会 (The Red Cross) 正在招募志愿者，要求每位想加入的同学写一篇短文，谈谈自己对红十字会的认识和参与志愿活动的感受。请你帮助 Simon完成这篇短文，词数100左右，具体内容如下： Introduction 一个国际组织，成立于1863年 Aim 致力于救助有需要的人；培训当地的医务人员 Personal Experience 曾经为一名......的同学筹款...... Hope 希望将来积极参加活动 注意: 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使文章连贯； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 In Tennessee, you will find a “small society” of 9 women who call themselves “The 9 Nanas”. The task of this group is ___1___ — to spread happiness to those in need. The work the 9 women do has been a ___2___ for over 30 years. Even their husbands had no idea what the ladies were busy with! The 9 women ___3___ themselves sisters, and have been together since childhood. Several of them were raised by MaMaw and PaPaw, a couple that were always doing good for the ___4___ . One day when the ladies got together for a card game, they started missing about the “old days” with MaMaw and PaPaw. They remembered how MaMaw made and sent cakes to families who ___5___ lost someone. She didn’t have to know them. If MaMaw read about a death in the newspaper, she would at once go to the kitchen. So the sisters ___6___ that they should start doing good for their community too. They knew they needed money. And that’s when they planned to wash their own clothes instead of paying for that in order to save money for the good things. “So among the nine of us, we saved about $400 a month and our husbands didn’t ___7___ anything unusual. Their shirts looked just fine,” said one of the sisters. And so, the “small society” of the 9 Nanas was born. ___8___ they heard of someone in need, they’d try their best to help pay a bill for a woman who lost her husband or buy new clothes for the children of a 9 mum. A package (包裹) would be sent, and would include one of MaMaw’s cakes and a note that ___10___ “ Somebody loves you. ” These 9 women prove that a small plan can make a big difference. 1. A. simple B. careful C. crazy D. dangerous 2. A. report B. question C. secret D. mistake 3. A. offer B. consider C. promise D. recommend 4. A. relatives B. ladies C. neighbours D. husbands 5. A. seldom B. almost C. never D. just 6. A. replied B. decided C. praised D. doubted 7. A. notice B. produce C. allow D. support 8. A. Before B. Until C. Whether D. Whenever 9. A. cool B. single C. gentle D. wealthy 10. A. said B. spoke C. told D. explained 二、回答问题 Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos. There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science. Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and used everyday tools to experience the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts and looks for help from other teachers. Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 89-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at the School of Ocean and EarthScience, Tongji University. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether sea monsters really exist. The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)” In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “ The popularity created by grey-haired people has created real energy.” 1. How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society? ____________________________________________ 2. Why did a group of retired professionals win the award? ____________________________________________ 3. What makes Wu Yuren famous as “ Grandma Wu” on social media? ____________________________________________ 4. How old is Wang Pinxian? ____________________________________________ 5. Did these grey-haired people create popularity or real energy? ____________________________________________ 三、综合填空 Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies ___1___ (allow) to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason ___2___ people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and ___3___ (play) computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives ___4___ (they) an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to ___5___ (leave) on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in ___6___(dangerous). Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard problem. Children are not ___7___ (comfort) with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think that survival activities are good for children. Even years ___8___ (late), they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. ___9___ have learned how to work in a team. All ___10___ skills will help them a lot in their lives. 五、首字母填空 I wanted to take this chance to say thank you, personally, for all the wonderful messages of support and for your understanding. It has been a very difficult time for our family, but I’m l__________ to have a fantastic medical team who have taken great care of me. I had an operation in January, and it was s__________. However, the tests after the operation found that I had cancer. Then my medical team s__________ that I should have chemotherapy (化疗) and I followed their advice. It has taken me time to get w__________ enough to fight against cancer. Most importantly, it has taken us time to e__________ everything to my three young kids in a way that is acceptable for them. As I have said to them, I am getting better and s__________ every day with the things that will help in my mind, body and spirits. Having my husband by my side is a great comfort. Your love, support and kindness also m__________ a lot to me. As a family, we now need some time, space and privacy while I complete my treatment. My work has always brought me a lot of f__________so I look forward to being back when I am able. But for now, I must focus on making a full recovery. At this time, I am also thinking of all those whose lives have been i__________ by cancer. For everyone facing this disease, please do not lose h__________ .You are not alone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $