Unit 7 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 （教师版+学生版）2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了8B U7核心知识点，涵盖16个常考点，包括support、interview等词汇的词性词义及搭配，被动语态的构成、用法及易错点等语法内容，以清晰框架呈现知识脉络，突出重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“讲练结合”与“语篇能力提升”，练习设计含选择、填空、翻译等题型，如被动语态转换题培养语言运用能力，语篇部分通过完形、阅读等提升综合理解，助力学生发展思维品质与学习能力，分层练习支持不同学生自主复习，为教师精准教学提供有效资源。

2026新译林8B U7 Welcome ~ Grammar 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 学生版 考点1. support support v. / n. __________ ____________________ 养家 support (in) __________ sth. 支持做某事 ______ support ______... 支持...... ____________________ n. 支持者；拥护者 【词句通关】 众志成城，山海可移。 Help and ____________________ mountains. 【练习】 1. My uncle has a large family to s__________, so he has to work hard to make more money. 2. All the teachers are ______ building a new library for students. A. support B. supporting C. in support of D. supported 3. My family always supports me in ______ my dream of becoming a doctor. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved 4. The fans of the football team are all strong __________ (support) of the coach’s new plan. 考点2. interview / interviewer interview v. / n. ____________________ __________ n. 采访者 __________ n. 被采访者; 应聘者 ____________________ 采访某人；与某人面谈 = interview sb. interview sb. __________ sth. 就某事采访某人 [拓展] a job interview 求职面试 an interview for sth. 某职位的面试 interview sb. for sth. 为......面试某人 【词句通关】 采访一名奥比斯医生 ____________________ ORBIS doctor 【练习】 1. When the basketball player appeared in front of the Great Hall of the People, a lot of __________ (interview) gathered around him and asked him a lot of questions. 2. 医生告诉采访者，每次他做手术时，他都感到自豪。 ____________________ that he ____________________ every time he ____________________. 3. Please tell me the __________ (采访者) telephone numbers. I need to call them. 4. For the history project, we i__________ our grandparents about what life was like when they were young. 5. — Are you ready? The __________ (interview) is already outside. — OK! I’m coming. 6. The __________ (interview) have prepared a lot of questions. 考点3. 回顾：hear of / hear about & hear from词义辨析 【练习】 1. — Have you ______ it? The newly opened hotpot restaurant was closed yesterday for being too noisy. — Is that so? It’s really a pity. I was planning to try it. A. heard of B. heard from C. showed off D. showed around 2. I ______ my cousin in Canada last week. He told me he would come back next year. A. heard of B. heard about C. heard from D. heard out 考点4. organize / organization / organizer / organized 词性&词义辨析 【词句通关】 在这个组织里大概有6000名医疗志愿者。 There are about 6,000 medical ______________________________. 【练习】 1. The Red Cross is one of the most important international o__________ in the world. 2. Every Saturday, my brother helps out in a local volunteer __________ (organize). 3. I received a letter from my uncle last week. (改为同义句) I __________ __________ my uncle last week. 4. She is such a(n) __________ (organize) girl that she never forgets anything. 5. The sports meeting was poorly ______, so many students felt bored. A. organize B. organization C. organizer D. organized 考点5. be born with... ____________________ 【词句通关】 数百万的儿童天生患有唇裂问题。 Millions of children ______________________________. 【练习】 1. 每个人生来具有学习的能力。 Everyone ______________________________. 2. She has a natural talent for dancing. (改为同义句) She __________ __________ __________ a natural talent for dancing. 考点6. 回顾：prevent词义&用法 prevent v. ____________________ prevent / stop sb. ____________________ sth. = keep sb. __________ sth. 阻止某人做某事 【词句通关】 全球有超过10亿人正遭受着各种各样的眼部问题，其中90%的病例可以预防或治愈。 Over one billion people around the world ______________________________, and about 90 percent of ______________________________. 【练习】 1. Many illnesses can be p__________ if people develop healthy living habits. 2. The bad weather kept the plane ______ on time. A. land B. to land C. from landing D. landing 3. We should take action to prevent the environment ______. A. pollute B. to pollute C. from being polluted D. polluting 考点7. medical adj. ____________________ 【词句通关】 1. “微笑行动”为他们提供免费手术和医疗护理。 Operation Smile ________________________________________. 2. 然而, 很多人没有钱接受医疗治疗。 However, many people ________________________________________. 【练习】 1. 这家儿童医院成立于1950年，如今为成千上万的患病儿童提供医疗服务。 This children’s hospital ____________________ and now ____________________. 2. 多亏了中国医疗队，很多受伤的村民及时得到了医疗帮助。 ______________________________, many injured(受伤的) villagers ____________________ in time. 3. The victims(遇难者) of the disaster area need more __________ (medicine) support. 4. Modern m__________ has made great progress. 5. On World Volunteer Day, some doctors gave ______ care to the sick kids in the village. A. medical B. musical C. educational D. traditional 6. “ Remember to take the __________ (药) after meals three times a day, ” said the doctor. 考点8. aim 词性&词义&用法 aim v. / n. ____________________ __________ adj. 漫无目的的 with the aim of doing sth. 旨在做某事 = aim to do sth. achieve one’s aim 达成目标 【词句通关】 奥比斯飞行眼科医院项目成立于1982年，旨在帮助贫困地区的病人。 Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project ____________________ in 1982 ____________________ in poor areas. 【练习】 1. Our __________ (目的) is to provide the best service at the lowest price. 2. The ________ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. aims 3. — What’s your main ______ for joining the school science club? — I hope to learn more about robots and maybe build one myself this term. A. aim B. cause C. way D. practise 考点9. 复习: operate & operation用法 【词句通关】 在飞机上，志愿者医生们做手术。 On the plane, volunteer doctors ____________________. 【练习】 1. We are all pleased to hear that the __________ (operate) went on very well. 2. A specialist (专家) in heart disease was invited from Beijing __________ (operate) on her. 3. 在这家大医院中，每天有许多病人动手术。 In this large hospital, ______________________________ every day. 4. Last year, the famous surgeon(外科医生) successfully o__________ on a little boy with a serious heart problem. 5. — Doctor Zhang __________ (operate) on four people with eye problems since 7:30 a.m. — That’s amazing! 6. Doctors perform operations ______ them ______ help them see again. 考点10. afford v. 承担得起; 买得起 afford sth. 买得起...... can’t afford to do sth. 无法承担得起做...... 【词句通关】 我们的许多患者负担不起去医院的费用。 Many of our patients ______________________________. 【练习】 1. As a doctor, we can’t afford __________ (make) any mistakes while doing an operation. 2. Although the new drug is effective, many poor families still can’t a__________ it. 3. — How can your company be so successful, Mr Zhang? — It produces high quality products at a price the customers can ______. A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford 4. We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ______ illnesses better. A. afford B. offer C. treat D. develop 5. The new iphone costs so ______ that I don't think a student can ______ it. A. many; pay B. high; buy C. much; afford D. expensive; pay for 6. 当时他们中的绝大部分人买不起房子。 ________________________________________ a house at that time. 考点11. benefit v. / n. & benefit from... 【词句通关】 通过培训他们，我们希望更多人能从中受益。 ____________________, we hope ______________________________. 【练习】 1. People of all ages have __________ (得益于) from the reform and opening-up. 2. One of the biggest b__________ of this progress is that people can live longer and healthier lives. 3. 所有学生都能从放学后的免费培训课程中受益。 All the students ______________________________. 4. The study also showed that even children who were already feeling happy __________(得益于) from taking part in after-school activities. 考点12. 复习: be / feel proud of ... = ____________________ 【词句通关】 我们很自豪能帮助人们重见光明。 We’re ______________________________. 【练习】 1. How proud the parents were __________ (hear) that their son had won first prize! 2. We are so ___________ (pride) that China is the host country of the 29th Olympic Games. 3. 我们很自豪我们帮助了如此多处于困境中的人。 We are proud ________________________________________. 考点13. carry on __________ sth. / carry on __________ sth. 继续某事/ 继续做某事 【词句通关】 1. 我们需要更多的资金来继续我们的工作。 We need more money ____________________. 2. 我希望您在未来的许多年里能继续帮助人们。 I hope you will ______________________________. 【练习】 1. More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can __________ with the work. A. turn on B. carry on C. depend on D. put on 2. Have a break, Tom! If you _______ working like that, you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later. A. carry on B. carry out C. work on D. work out 3. 我妹妹短暂休息后决定继续画画。 My sister ________________________________________. 4. — Are you getting on well with your project? — Well, it’s hard for me to ______ with it. But I will never give it up. A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. feed on 考点14. be grateful ________ sb. for (__________) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人 【词句通关】 对此，我将永远心怀感激。 For this, I ____________________. 【练习】 1. Remember the important people in your lives and never fail to be g__________ to them. 2. Mrs Green is very ______ to the neighbour who helped her child out of the fire. A. forgetful B. careful C. grateful D. useful 考点15. turn _______ sb. _______ help 向某人求助 【词句通关】 很多人因为没有足够的钱不得不向慈善机构求助。 A lot of people ______________________________ because they don’t have enough money. 【练习】 1. She had no one to ______ when she was in trouble. A. turn to B. turn down C. turn over D. turn out 2. I often ask my English teacher for help when I meet new words. (改为同义句) I often __________ __________ my English teacher for help when I meet new words. 3. She turned to her deskmate for help because she couldn’t work out the math problem. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ she turn to her deskmate for help? 考点16. 被动语态 1. 构成: be + done(动词的过去分词) 2. 用法 (1) 动作的执行者是泛指/不言自明时。 English is spoken in many countries around the world. (2) 在不知道/不需要知道动作的执行者是谁。 My wallet was stolen on the bus yesterday. (3) 强调动作的承受者 The ancient temple was damaged in the earthquake. (4) 出于委婉/礼貌而避谈动作的执行者 Some mistakes were made during the project. 3. 一般现在时的被动语态: 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + am / is / are + done +其他 否定句 主语 + am / is / are + not + done +其他 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are +主语+ done +其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ am / is / are. 否定回答: No, 主语+ am / is / are + not. 特殊疑问句 对主语提问: 特殊疑问词+ is / are + done +其他？ 对非主语部分提问: 特殊疑问词+ is / are + 主语+ done +其他？ 4. 被动语态用法注意/易错点： (1) 含有双宾语: 间接宾语变主语时，直接宾语仍保留在谓语动词后面；直接宾语变主语时，间接宾语前通常加上介词for / to 【常用的词：bring, teach, give, tell, show, buy, get等】 He gave me a book. (IO) (DO) = I __________ a book __________ him. = A book ____________________ him. (2) 省略to的动词不定式: let, make, have等使役动词；see, hear, notice, watch, feel等感官词。 He watched a bear dance this morning. → 被动: A bear ____________________ dance this morning. [练习] 1. If you see the cartoon film, you will ______ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 2. She was heard ______ an English song. A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to be sang 3. The English song is often heard ______ by her. A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to be sung 4. He was seen __________ (play) football when I passed the playground. (3) 主动表被动: 1. look、smell、taste、sound、feel等系动词接形容词； This shirt feels much softer than that one. This orange tastes nice. 2. write、sell、wash、read、burn等词和well, easily, quickly, smoothly等副词连用，描绘事物的特性时，可用主动语态表示被动含义。 That book sells well. 3. need, require, want, worth后+ doing，表示被动含义。 We need to clean the house. = The house needs ____________________. = The house needs __________. [练习] 1. These coats ______ out. They ______ well. A. are sold; are sold B. sell; sell C. sell; are sold D. are sold; sell 2. Can I borrow you bike? Mine needs ______. A. to repair B. be repaired C. repairing D. to repaired (4) 动词短语变被动: 动词短语是不可分割的整体，如：take care of, pay attention to, make use of 在变被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的副词或介词。 In many places in China, the old over 90 ______ not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care (5) 无被动: 不及物动词或短语不能用于被动语态，如：happen、appear、weigh；break out、take place、run out 、fall asleep、come true、depend on等。 [练习] 1. Many changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 2. It is reported that the oil resource on the earth ______ in 95 years. A. will run out B. will be run out C. will use up D. will run out of (6) 从句改被动: 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时 1. 用it作为被动结构的形式主语，从句放在句子后面； 2. be + done + to do； 常用的词：know, say, believe, find, think, report等。 People believe that he is ill. = It is believed that he is ill. = He is believed to be ill. (7) 被动语态的习惯用法: It __________ that… 据说…… It __________ that… 据报道…… It __________ that… 人们相信…… It __________ that … 众所周知…… It is thought that … 人们认为…… It is found that… 据发现…… (8) 谚语积累: Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。 A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。 The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 【语法小练】 1. The programs were written by some experts. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the programs __________ __________? 2. The key ring was bought in Shanghai. (改为否定句) The key ring __________ __________ __________ __________. 3. Are many colorful kites flown by people in the sky? (改为主动句) __________ people __________ __________ __________ __________ in the sky? 4. Do people in Canada speak French? (改为被动语态) __________ French __________ __________ __________ in Canada？ 5. We should take care of the old. (改为被动语态) The old should __________ __________ __________ __________ by us. 6. The accident __________ (happen) on a cold winter night last year. 7. I __________ (not see) you for a long time. You __________ (change) a lot. 8. He __________ (hear) to sing this English song just now. 9. The bright rooms in the building __________ (clean) by the students every day. 10. — When __________ the patient __________ (take) to hospital? — About two hours ago. 11. The boy _______ streets without pay in the old days. A. made clean B. was made to clean C. made to clean D. was made clean 12. The dress is made of silk. It ______ smooth. A. feels especially B. is felt specially C. feels special D. is felt special 13. Could you tell me which ______ best among the books on sale? A. is sold B. sells C. are written D. writes 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 (2025常州溧阳期末) Many autistic(患自闭症的) children aren’t willing to communicate with others. When it comes to talking with such children, Cheng Yuzhu seems to have ___1___ They appear to open up to her. Cheng Yuzhu is from Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has worked for special education for more than 20 years. In fact, her passion for helping children with special needs ___2___ when she was a kid. When a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) in her neighbourhood was ___3___ by others, she stood up for the child. In primary school, she often gave a helping hand to her friend who was disabled. After graduating from college, Cheng became a teacher at a kindergarten. A little boy changed her life trace(轨迹). At that time, the boy’s parents didn’t ___4___ his situation, but she found that he was autistic from his daily behaviour. Then Cheng offered special ___5___ to the child. Three years later, he graduated from kindergarten along with other children. More and more parents sent their autistic children to the kindergarten after they learned of the boy’s ___6___. After a few classes, they were ___7___ that their children’s communication skills improved a lot. They praised Cheng for her kindness and warmth. Cheng ___8___ the Dalian Dongxin Special Children’s Service Centre in 2016 with parents’ support. Besides providing care and education, Cheng sometimes ___9___ children to stay at her home when their parents are busy. Cheng has been an active volunteer for many years and she has taken part in many public activities. Cheng has a lovely ___10___ and she always takes her to these activities. “ The spirit of helping others should be passed on to my kid, ” Cheng said. 1. A. memory B. magic C. masks D. medals 2. A.completed B. continued C. began D. ended 3. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked for D. woken up 4. A. notice B. control C. meet D. manage 5. A. shopping B. raising C. recycling D. training 6. A. invention B. difference C. experience D. accident 7. A. amazed B. worried C. afraid D. interested 8. A. took up B. set up C. looked up D. made up 9. A. invites B. orders C. expects D. recommends 10. A. daughter B. student C. partner D. husband 二、阅读理解 (2025南京鼓楼期末) Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let’s learn how GoFundMe works. What can you do on GoFundMe? Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects or charity events. Here’s how it works: Start your action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden or a family facing difficulties. Set a goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference! Share widely: Send your story to teachers and friends, post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand. Why is GoFundMe special? Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors(捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too! Is it safe and affordable? Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% per donation) to keep the website running well. They also use strong security tools to protect everyone's personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe —— it’s one of the safest crowdfunding platforms (众筹平台) in the world. Ready to try? Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step! 1. What is GoFundMe? A. An animal centre. B. A community group. C. A shopping website. D. A charity organization. 2. If GoFundMe raises 100,000 yuan for Mary,how much money can she get? A. About 97,100 yuan. B. About 100,000 yuan. C. About 102,900 yuan. D. About 100,290 yuan. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to choose online charities. B. To encourage people to do better things for the world. C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform. D. To tell people how to protect personal information online. 三、信息还原 (2025扬州仪征期末) Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. ___1___ In 1982, together with some volunteers,they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they needed money. ___2___ They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. ___3___ On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. ___4___ As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. ___5___ Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. A. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. B. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. C. More young people will have s big smile if they want to do it. D. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. E. So they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. F. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. 四、阅读短文回答问题 (2025扬州江都期末) I often read about children living in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English is not just a language — it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning materials! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club called “ Out of Mountains ”. Our English materials have three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts, making illustrations and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose interesting topics for kids, like holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts. I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being turned down, but I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we had hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “ My child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 1. Why did the writer make the special English learning materials for children in mountain areas? ________________________________________ 2. What are the three parts in the learning materials? ________________________________________ 3. How can children get the materials? ________________________________________ 4. What did the writer think was the hardest part? ________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the writer? And why? ________________________________________ 五、语法综合填空 (常外校本作业) Over 140 people of different jobs from around the world 1.__________ (meet) together to raise money for the school and retarded (智力发育迟缓的) children. The dinner and dance raised over 25, 000 yuan 2.__________ (help) the children in Simin Peizhi School. 15, 000 yuan was needed to provide a vital (至关重要的) brain 3. __________ (operate) for a 9-year-old girl. The extra(额外的) money would 4. __________ (use) to supply books and educational materials to the school to improve the studying conditions and equipment. The 5. __________ (organize) of the event, Winnie, prepared a hairstyle show for the guests. Some volunteers put 6. __________ wonderful shows. Children from the school sang and performed 7.__________ (dance). The children smiled happily 8. __________ they felt cared for and supported. They were very grateful to these 9.__________ (kindness) people. It was indeed 10.__________ meaningful event. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新译林8B U7 Welcome ~ Grammar 常考点知识点梳理讲练&语篇阅读能力提升 教师版 考点1. support support v. / n. 支持；支撑；供养 support one’s family 养家 support (in) doing sth. 支持做某事 in support of... 支持...... supporter n. 支持者；拥护者 【词句通关】 众志成城，山海可移。 Help and support can move mountains. 【练习】 1. My uncle has a large family to s__________, so he has to work hard to make more money. 2. All the teachers are ______ building a new library for students. A. support B. supporting C. in support of D. supported 3. My family always supports me in ______ my dream of becoming a doctor. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve D. achieved 4. The fans of the football team are all strong __________ (support) of the coach’s new plan. 【答案】1. support 2. C 3. B 4. supporters 考点2. interview / interviewer interview v. / n. 采访; 面试；会谈 interviewer n. 采访者 interviewee n. 被采访者; 应聘者 have an interview with sb. 采访某人；与某人面谈 = interview sb. interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 [拓展] a job interview 求职面试 an interview for sth. 某职位的面试 interview sb. for sth. 为......面试某人 【词句通关】 采访一名奥比斯医生 have an interview with an ORBIS doctor 【练习】 1. When the basketball player appeared in front of the Great Hall of the People, a lot of __________ (interview) gathered around him and asked him a lot of questions. 2. 医生告诉采访者，每次他做手术时，他都感到自豪。 ____________________ that he ____________________ every time he ____________________. 3. Please tell me the __________ (采访者) telephone numbers. I need to call them. 4. For the history project, we i__________ our grandparents about what life was like when they were young. 5. — Are you ready? The __________ (interview) is already outside. — OK! I’m coming. 6. The __________ (interview) have prepared a lot of questions. 【答案】1. interviewers 2. The doctor told the interviewer; felt proud; did operations 3. interviewers’ 4. interviewed 5. interviewer 6. interviewers 考点3. 回顾：hear of / hear about & hear from词义辨析 【练习】 1. — Have you ______ it? The newly opened hotpot restaurant was closed yesterday for being too noisy. — Is that so? It’s really a pity. I was planning to try it. A. heard of B. heard from C. showed off D. showed around 2. I ______ my cousin in Canada last week. He told me he would come back next year. A. heard of B. heard about C. heard from D. heard out 3. I received a letter from my uncle last week. (改为同义句) I __________ __________ my uncle last week. 【答案】AC heard from 考点4. organize / organization / organizer / organized 词性&词义辨析 【词句通关】 在这个组织里大概有6000名医疗志愿者。 There are about 6,000 medical volunteers in this organization. 【练习】 1. The Red Cross is one of the most important international o__________ in the world. 2. Every Saturday, my brother helps out in a local volunteer __________ (organize). 3. She is such a(n) __________ (organize) girl that she never forgets anything. 4. The sports meeting was poorly ______, so many students felt bored. A. organize B. organization C. organizer D. organized 【答案】1. organizations 2. organization 3. organized 4. D 考点5. be born with... 与生俱有...... 【词句通关】 数百万的儿童天生患有唇裂问题。 Millions of children were born with lip problems. 【练习】 1. 每个人生来具有学习的能力。 Everyone ______________________________. 2. She has a natural talent for dancing. (改为同义句) She __________ __________ __________ a natural talent for dancing. 【答案】1. is born with the ability to learn 2. is born with 考点6. 回顾：prevent词义&用法 prevent v. 预防; 阻止 prevent / stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 【词句通关】 全球有超过10亿人正遭受着各种各样的眼部问题，其中90%的病例可以预防或治愈。 Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 percent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 【练习】 1. Many illnesses can be p__________ if people develop healthy living habits. 2. The bad weather kept the plane ______ on time. A. land B. to land C. from landing D. landing 3. We should take action to prevent the environment ______. A. pollute B. to pollute C. from being polluted D. polluting 【答案】1. prevented 2. C 3. C 考点7. medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 【词句通关】 1. “微笑行动”为他们提供免费手术和医疗护理。 Operation Smile provides them with free operations and medical care. 2. 然而, 很多人没有钱接受医疗治疗。 However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. 【练习】 1. 这家儿童医院成立于1950年，如今为成千上万的患病儿童提供医疗服务。 This children’s hospital ____________________ and now ____________________. 2. 多亏了中国医疗队，很多受伤的村民及时得到了医疗帮助。 ______________________________, many injured(受伤的) villagers ____________________ in time. 3. The victims(遇难者) of the disaster area need more __________ (medicine) support. 4. Modern m__________ has made great progress. 5. On World Volunteer Day, some doctors gave ______ care to the sick kids in the village. A. medical B. musical C. educational D. traditional 6. “ Remember to take the __________ (药) after meals three times a day, ” said the doctor. 【答案】1. was founded in 1950; provides medical care for thousands of sick children 2. Thanks to the Chinese medical team; got medical help 3. medical 4. medicine 5. A 6. medicine 考点8. aim 词性&词义&用法 aim v. / n. 目的, 目标 aimless adj. 漫无目的的 with the aim of doing sth. 旨在做某事 = aim to do sth. achieve one’s aim 达成目标 【词句通关】 奥比斯飞行眼科医院项目成立于1982年，旨在帮助贫困地区的病人。 Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 【练习】 1. Our __________ (目的) is to provide the best service at the lowest price. 2. The ________ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. aims 3. — What’s your main ______ for joining the school science club? — I hope to learn more about robots and maybe build one myself this term. A. aim B. cause C. way D. practise 【答案】1. aim 2. D 3. A 考点9. 复习: operate & operation用法 【词句通关】 在飞机上，志愿者医生们做手术。 On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. 【练习】 1. We are all pleased to hear that the __________ (operate) went on very well. 2. A specialist (专家) in heart disease was invited from Beijing __________ (operate) on her. 3. 在这家大医院中，每天有许多病人动手术。 In this large hospital, ______________________________ every day. 4. Last year, the famous surgeon(外科医生) successfully o__________ on a little boy with a serious heart problem. 5. — Doctor Zhang __________ (operate) on four people with eye problems since 7:30 a.m. — That’s amazing! 6. Doctors perform operations ______ them ______ help them see again. (介词) 【答案】1. operation 2. to operate 3. many patients are operated on 4. operated 5. has operated 6. on; to 考点10. afford v. 承担得起; 买得起 afford sth. 买得起...... can’t afford to do sth. 无法承担得起做...... 【词句通关】 我们的许多患者负担不起去医院的费用。 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital. 【练习】 1. As a doctor, we can’t afford __________ (make) any mistakes while doing an operation. 2. Although the new drug is effective, many poor families still can’t a__________ it. 3. — How can your company be so successful, Mr Zhang? — It produces high quality products at a price the customers can ______. A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford 4. We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ______ illnesses better. A. afford B. offer C. treat D. develop 5. The new iphone costs so ______ that I don't think a student can ______ it. A. many; pay B. high; buy C. much; afford D. expensive; pay for 6. 当时他们中的绝大部分人买不起房子。 ________________________________________ a house at that time. 【答案】1. to make 2. afford 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. Most of them couldn’t afford 考点11. benefit v. / n. & benefit from... 【词句通关】 通过培训他们，我们希望更多人能从中受益。 By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. 【练习】 1. People of all ages have __________ (得益于) from the reform and opening-up. 2. One of the biggest b__________ of this progress is that people can live longer and healthier lives. 3. 所有学生都能从放学后的免费培训课程中受益。 All the students ______________________________. 4. The study also showed that even children who were already feeling happy __________(得益于) from taking part in after-school activities. 【答案】1. benefited 2. benefits 3. are able to benefit from the free training courses after school. 4. benefited 考点12. 复习: be / feel proud of ... = take pride in... 【词句通关】 我们很自豪能帮助人们重见光明。 We’re proud to help people see again. 【练习】 1. How proud the parents were __________ (hear) that their son had won first prize! 2. We are so ___________ (pride) that China is the host country of the 29th Olympic Games. 3. 我们很自豪我们帮助了如此多处于困境中的人。 We are proud ________________________________________. 【答案】1. to hear 2. proud 3. to help so many people in need 考点13. carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth. 继续某事/ 继续做某事 【词句通关】 1. 我们需要更多的资金来继续我们的工作。 We need more money to carry on with our work. 2. 我希望您在未来的许多年里能继续帮助人们。 I hope you will carry on helping people for many years to come. 【练习】 1. More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can __________ with the work. A. turn on B. carry on C. depend on D. put on 2. Have a break, Tom! If you _______ working like that, you’ll make yourself ill sooner or later. A. carry on B. carry out C. work on D. work out 3. 我妹妹短暂休息后决定继续画画。 My sister ________________________________________. 4. — Are you getting on well with your project? — Well, it’s hard for me to ______ with it. But I will never give it up. A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. feed on 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. decided to carry on painting after taking a short break 4. C 考点14. be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人 【词句通关】 对此，我将永远心怀感激。 For this, I am forever grateful. 【练习】 1. Remember the important people in your lives and never fail to be g__________ to them. 2. Mrs Green is very ______ to the neighbour who helped her child out of the fire. A. forgetful B. careful C. grateful D. useful 【答案】1. grateful 2. C 考点15. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 【词句通关】 很多人因为没有足够的钱不得不向慈善机构求助。 A lot of people have to turn to charities for help because they don’t have enough money. 【练习】 1. She had no one to ______ when she was in trouble. A. turn to B. turn down C. turn over D. turn out 2. I often ask my English teacher for help when I meet new words. (改为同义句) I often __________ __________ my English teacher for help when I meet new words. 3. She turned to her deskmate for help because she couldn’t work out the math problem. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ she turn to her deskmate for help? 【答案】1. A 2. turn to 3. Why did 考点16. 被动语态 1. 构成: be + done(动词的过去分词) 2. 用法 (1) 动作的执行者是泛指/不言自明时。 English is spoken in many countries around the world. (2) 在不知道/不需要知道动作的执行者是谁。 My wallet was stolen on the bus yesterday. (3) 强调动作的承受者 The ancient temple was damaged in the earthquake. (4) 出于委婉/礼貌而避谈动作的执行者 Some mistakes were made during the project. 3. 一般现在时的被动语态: 句式 结构 肯定句 主语 + am / is / are + done +其他 否定句 主语 + am / is / are + not + done +其他 一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are +主语+ done +其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ am / is / are. 否定回答: No, 主语+ am / is / are + not. 特殊疑问句 对主语提问: 特殊疑问词+ is / are + done +其他？ 对非主语部分提问: 特殊疑问词+ is / are + 主语+ done +其他？ 4. 被动语态用法注意/易错点： (1) 含有双宾语: 间接宾语变主语时，直接宾语仍保留在谓语动词后面；直接宾语变主语时，间接宾语前通常加上介词for / to 【常用的词：bring, teach, give, tell, show, buy, get等】 He gave me a book. (IO) (DO) = I was given a book by him. = A book was given to me by him. (2) 省略to的动词不定式: let, make, have等使役动词；see, hear, notice, watch, feel等感官词。 He watched a bear dance this morning. → 被动: A bear was watched to dance this morning. [练习] 1. If you see the cartoon film, you will ______ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 2. She was heard ______ an English song. A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to be sang 3. The English song is often heard ______ by her. A. to sing B. sing C. sang D. to be sung 4. He was seen __________ (play) football when I passed the playground. 【答案】BAD playing (3) 主动表被动: 1. look、smell、taste、sound、feel等系动词接形容词； This shirt feels much softer than that one. This orange tastes nice. 2. write、sell、wash、read、burn等词和well, easily, quickly, smoothly等副词连用，描绘事物的特性时，可用主动语态表示被动含义。 That book sells well. 3. need, require, want, worth后+ doing，表示被动含义。 We need to clean the house. = The house needs to be cleaned. = The house needs cleaning. need to be done = need doing [练习] 1. These coats ______ out. They ______ well. A. are sold; are sold B. sell; sell C. sell; are sold D. are sold; sell 2. Can I borrow you bike? Mine needs ______. A. to repair B. be repaired C. repairing D. to repaired 【答案】DC (4) 动词短语变被动: 动词短语是不可分割的整体，如：take care of, pay attention to, make use of 在变被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的副词或介词。 In many places in China, the old over 90 ______ not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care 【答案】B (5) 无被动: 不及物动词或短语不能用于被动语态，如：happen、appear、weigh；break out、take place、run out 、fall asleep、come true、depend on等。 [练习] 1. Many changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 2. It is reported that the oil resource on the earth ______ in 95 years. A. will run out B. will be run out C. will use up D. will run out of 【答案】CA (6) 从句改被动: 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时 1. 用it作为被动结构的形式主语，从句放在句子后面； 2. be + done + to do； 常用的词：know, say, believe, find, think, report等。 People believe that he is ill. = It is believed that he is ill. = He is believed to be ill. (7) 被动语态的习惯用法: It is said that… 据说…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is well known that … 众所周知…… It is thought that … 人们认为…… It is found that… 据发现…… (8) 谚语积累: Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。 A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。 The finest diamond must be cut. 玉不琢，不成器。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 【语法小练】 1. The programs were written by some experts. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the programs __________ __________? 2. The key ring was bought in Shanghai. (改为否定句) The key ring __________ __________ __________ __________. 3. Are many colorful kites flown by people in the sky? (改为主动句) __________ people __________ __________ __________ __________ in the sky? 4. Do people in Canada speak French? (改为被动语态) __________ French __________ __________ __________ in Canada？ 5. We should take care of the old. (改为被动语态) The old should __________ __________ __________ __________ by us. 6. The accident __________ (happen) on a cold winter night last year. 7. I __________ (not see) you for a long time. You __________ (change) a lot. 8. He __________ (hear) to sing this English song just now. 9. The bright rooms in the building __________ (clean) by the students every day. 10. — When __________ the patient __________ (take) to hospital? — About two hours ago. 11. The boy _______ streets without pay in the old days. A. made clean B. was made to clean C. made to clean D. was made clean 12. The dress is made of silk. It ______ smooth. A. feels especially B. is felt specially C. feels special D. is felt special 13. Could you tell me which ______ best among the books on sale? A. is sold B. sells C. are written D. writes 【答案】1. Who were; written by 2. wasn’t bought in Shanghai 3. Do; fly many colourful kites 4. Is; spoken by people 5. be taken care of 6. happened 7. haven’t seen; have changed 8. was heard 9. are cleaned 10. was; taken 11-13: BAB 语篇阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 (2025常州溧阳期末) Many autistic(患自闭症的) children aren’t willing to communicate with others. When it comes to talking with such children, Cheng Yuzhu seems to have ___1___ They appear to open up to her. Cheng Yuzhu is from Dalian, Liaoning Province. She has worked for special education for more than 20 years. In fact, her passion for helping children with special needs ___2___ when she was a kid. When a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) in her neighbourhood was ___3___ by others, she stood up for the child. In primary school, she often gave a helping hand to her friend who was disabled. After graduating from college, Cheng became a teacher at a kindergarten. A little boy changed her life trace(轨迹). At that time, the boy’s parents didn’t ___4___ his situation, but she found that he was autistic from his daily behaviour. Then Cheng offered special ___5___ to the child. Three years later, he graduated from kindergarten along with other children. More and more parents sent their autistic children to the kindergarten after they learned of the boy’s ___6___. After a few classes, they were ___7___ that their children’s communication skills improved a lot. They praised Cheng for her kindness and warmth. Cheng ___8___ the Dalian Dongxin Special Children’s Service Centre in 2016 with parents’ support. Besides providing care and education, Cheng sometimes ___9___ children to stay at her home when their parents are busy. Cheng has been an active volunteer for many years and she has taken part in many public activities. Cheng has a lovely ___10___ and she always takes her to these activities. “ The spirit of helping others should be passed on to my kid, ” Cheng said. 1. A. memory B. magic C. masks D. medals 2. A.completed B. continued C. began D. ended 3. A. cared about B. laughed at C. looked for D. woken up 4. A. notice B. control C. meet D. manage 5. A. shopping B. raising C. recycling D. training 6. A. invention B. difference C. experience D. accident 7. A. amazed B. worried C. afraid D. interested 8. A. took up B. set up C. looked up D. made up 9. A. invites B. orders C. expects D. recommends 10. A. daughter B. student C. partner D. husband 【答案】1-5：BCBAD 6-10: CABAA 二、阅读理解 (2025南京鼓楼期末) Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community? GoFundMe might be the answer! Let’s learn how GoFundMe works. What can you do on GoFundMe? Since 2010, GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs, community projects or charity events. Here’s how it works: Start your action: Share your story with photos or videos. For example, you could raise money for a sick pet, a school garden or a family facing difficulties. Set a goal: Decide how much money you need. Even small amounts can make a big difference! Share widely: Send your story to teachers and friends, post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand. Why is GoFundMe special? Unlike traditional charities, GoFundMe lets donors(捐赠者) choose exactly where their money goes. If you care about helping animals, you can donate to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease, you can do that too! Is it safe and affordable? Yes! GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9% per donation) to keep the website running well. They also use strong security tools to protect everyone's personal information. Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe —— it’s one of the safest crowdfunding platforms (众筹平台) in the world. Ready to try? Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true, GoFundMe makes donation simple. Remember: Every great idea starts with a first step! 1. What is GoFundMe? A. An animal centre. B. A community group. C. A shopping website. D. A charity organization. 2. If GoFundMe raises 100,000 yuan for Mary,how much money can she get? A. About 97,100 yuan. B. About 100,000 yuan. C. About 102,900 yuan. D. About 100,290 yuan. 3. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to choose online charities. B. To encourage people to do better things for the world. C. To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform. D. To tell people how to protect personal information online. 【答案】DAC 三、信息还原 (2025扬州仪征期末) Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. ___1___ In 1982, together with some volunteers,they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they needed money. ___2___ They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. ___3___ On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. ___4___ As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. ___5___ Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. A. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. B. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. C. More young people will have s big smile if they want to do it. D. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. E. So they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. F. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. 【答案】AFBED 四、阅读短文回答问题 (2025扬州江都期末) I often read about children living in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English is not just a language — it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning materials! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club called “ Out of Mountains ”. Our English materials have three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts, making illustrations and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose interesting topics for kids, like holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts. I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being turned down, but I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we had hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “ My child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 1. Why did the writer make the special English learning materials for children in mountain areas? ________________________________________ 2. What are the three parts in the learning materials? ________________________________________ 3. How can children get the materials? ________________________________________ 4. What did the writer think was the hardest part? ________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the writer? And why? ________________________________________ 【答案】 1. To help them have enough English learning resources. 2. Listening, reading and writing. 3. By email or from the website. 4. Finding the children. 5. Helpful / Kind. Because the writer tried to help children in need. (言之有理即可) 五、语法综合填空 (常外校本作业) Over 140 people of different jobs from around the world 1.__________ (meet) together to raise money for the school and retarded (智力发育迟缓的) children. The dinner and dance raised over 25, 000 yuan 2.__________ (help) the children in Simin Peizhi School. 15,000 yuan was needed to provide a vital (至关重要的) brain 3. __________ (operate) for a 9-year-old girl. The extra(额外的) money would 4. __________ (use) to supply books and educational materials to the school to improve the studying conditions and equipment. The 5. __________ (organize) of the event, Winnie, prepared a hairstyle show for the guests. Some volunteers put 6. __________ wonderful shows. Children from the school sang and performed 7.__________ (dance). The children smiled happily 8. __________ they felt cared for and supported. They were very grateful to these 9.__________ (kindness) people. It was indeed 10.__________ meaningful event. 【答案】1. met 2. to help 3. operation 4. be used 5. organizer 6. on 7. dances 8. because 9. kind 10. a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $