Unit6 Section A 1a-1d 知识清单重点单词短语句型+同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit6 Section A 1a-1d核心内容，涵盖重点单词、短语、句型及同步练习，搭建从词汇积累到句型应用再到跨文化交际能力的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与分级练习构建知识体系，如单词设首字母填空、短语配适当形式填空，综合练习涵盖语法单选、听力考点填空及情景交际补全对话，突出语言能力培养。特别标注核心易错点（如by后接动词-ing）和四国礼仪知识，助力学生精准掌握要点，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学设计提供明确导向。

Unit6 Section A 1a-1d 知识清单：重点单词短语句型+同步练习 一、重点单词（课本原词·必考） 说明：精选本课课内核心词汇，无超纲、无课外拓展，适配听写、填空考点 1. greet /ɡriːt/ v. 问候；迎接 2. bow /bəʊ/ v. & n. 鞠躬 3. fist /fɪst/ n. 拳头 4. hug /hʌɡ/ v. & n. 拥抱 5. cheek /tʃiːk/ n. 脸颊 6. rub /rʌb/ v. 摩擦 7. confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 困惑的 8. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 尴尬的 9. surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊讶的 单词同步练习（首字母填空） 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词 1. We usually g__________ our friends politely. 2. People in Japan often b__________ to show respect. 3. Boys like to bump f__________ when they meet. 4. French people kiss on the c__________ to greet friends. 5. We can h__________ our good friends when we meet. 6. I felt c__________ at different greeting ways. 二、重点短语（课本原短语·默写必背） 说明：全部源自课本原句，课内高频默写、单选考点 1. shake hands 握手 2. bump fists 碰拳 3. rub noses 碰鼻 4. kiss on the cheek 亲吻脸颊 5. greet others 问候他人 6. feel confused 感到困惑 7. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 短语同步练习（适当形式填空） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 shake hands, bump fists, greet others, feel confused, feel surprised 1. Chinese people usually __________ when meeting new friends. 2. Young boys often __________ to show friendship. 3. We should be polite when we __________ in daily life. 4. I __________ when I knew different greeting customs. 5. She __________ at the strange greeting way just now. 三、重点句型（课本原句·交际必考） 说明：本课情景交际、仿写、写作万能句型，全部为课本原句 1. How do people greet each other in your country? 译文：你们国家的人们如何互相问候？ 2. They usually... to say hello. 译文：他们通常……来打招呼。 3. Is it common to greet others by doing sth.? 译文：通过做某事问候他人常见吗？ 句型同步练习（仿写+翻译） 根据中文提示，用本课句型完成句子 1. 你们国家的人如何互相问候？ ________________________________________________ 2. 他们通常握手来打招呼。 ________________________________________________ 3. 通过鞠躬问候他人常见吗？ ________________________________________________ 四、综合同步练习（语法+听力+情景交际） 说明：整合本课所有核心考点，基础全覆盖，适配课堂巩固、课后作业 （一）语法单项选择 1. We greet people ______ shaking hands. A. by B. with C. for 2. I felt ______ about different greeting ways. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing 3. Is it common ______ by bowing? A. greet B. to greet C. greeting 4. People feel ______ when they meet strange manners. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 5. We greet others ______ a polite way. A. in B. by C. on （二）课本听力考点填空（1b-1c核心） 1. In the US, people usually say “hello” or __________. 2. People in __________ bow when they meet teachers. 3. In the UK, it is a little __________ to shake hands with friends daily. 4. French people greet their friends by __________ on the cheek. （三）情景交际补全对话 根据课本礼仪知识，补全下面两组对话（每空一词） Dialogue 1 (Japan) A: How do people greet each other in Japan? B: They usually __________ to say hello. A: Is it common to greet others by hugging? B: No, it __________. Dialogue 2 (France) A: How do people greet each other in France? B: They usually __________ on the cheek to say hello. A: Is it common to greet others by bowing? B: No, it __________. 五、本课核心易错点汇总 1. by 后必须接动词-ing形式，不能接动词原形（核心易错） 2. confused / surprised / embarrassed 修饰人，形容人的情绪 3. fist 复数形式为 fists，直接加 s 4. 四国礼仪牢记：美国握手拥抱、日本鞠躬、英国日常问好、法国贴面礼 参考答案 一、单词同步练习 1. greet 2. bow 3. fists 4. cheek 5. hug 6. confused 二、短语同步练习 1. shake hands 2. bump fists 3. greet others 4. feel surprised 5. felt surprised 三、句型同步练习 1. How do people greet each other in your country? 2. They usually shake hands to say hello. 3. Is it common to greet others by bowing? 四、综合同步练习 （一）语法单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A （二）听力考点填空 1. shake hands 2. Japan 3. formal 4. kissing （三）情景交际补全对话 1. bow; isn’t 2. kiss; isn’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $