Unit 6 Beyond Earth .（写作提升）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“太空探索”为主题，构建“方法指导-典例示范-素材支撑-迁移训练”四维写作提升体系，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，系统提升初中英语写作专项能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |典例导引|1|个人/国家视角写作结构模板、时态运用规则|从主题引入到写作框架搭建，形成“话题-结构-时态”逻辑链| |典例剖析|1|三段式写作（成就-困难-意义）、要点拓展技巧|以征文题为例，示范“提示要点→细节补充→连贯表达”过程| |思维导图|1|开头/中间/结尾核心表达提炼|可视化呈现写作逻辑，强化结构与语言要素对应| |素材宝库|词汇20+短语15+句型20+谚语5|话题词汇分类、功能句型（开头/中间/结尾）|按“核心词汇-必备短语-功能句型”递进积累语言素材| |专项训练|10|多角度话题迁移（报道/书信/演讲稿等）|覆盖个人经历、活动介绍、观点讨论等中考常见写作类型，实现方法迁移|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth. (写作提升） 天空探索 ⭐典例导引⭐ 本单元的话题是“太空探素”，聚焦人类对宇宙的探索与畅想，围绕这一话题，本单元对应的写作话题为探讨个人太空梦想或中国航天事业。既可以从个人视角描绘对太空生活、星际旅行的憧憬，也可以从国家视角介绍中国在载人航天、探月等领域的突破与规划。描写个人梦想可围绕“梦想是什么、为何有此梦想、梦想实现的意义”展开；介绍我国航天成就可围绕“我国对太空的探索与成就，太空探索的困难和挑战，太空探索的影响、意义及未来”展开。写自己的太空梦想时，可用一般现在时和一般将来时；写我国对太空的探索与成就时，可用一般过去时和现在完成时，描述太空探索的困难和挑战、影响、意义及未来时，可用一般现在时和一般将来时。 【教材典句】 ①Since the beginning of human history,people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. ②Humans have set foot on the moon,successfully landed rovers on Mars,and even photographed other galaxies. ③It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there！ ④Scientists,however,believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. ⭐典例剖析⭐ 假定你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在以“Space Exploration of Our Country”为主题开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1.介绍我国对太空的探索与成就； 2.太空探索的困难与希望； 3.太空探索的影响、意义及未来。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数不少于80（首句已为你写好，不计人总词数)。 Space Exploration of Our Country Humans have always been interested in space.___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⭐思维导图⭐ Space Exploration of Our Country 开头：介绍我国对太空的探索与成就 Since the beginning of ... ,have looked up at....and wondered what...were like,have successfully sent spaceships and satellites into space and landed a rover on Mars,have even set foot on the moon 中间：说明太空探索的困难与希望 Space exploration takes...,Travelling far in space...,difficult and dangerous,hundreds of thousands of years,get to another star, not a completely wild dream to reach the stars and beyond 结尾：说明太空探索的影响、意义及未来 continue,learn more about the universe,develop new technology, opens our eyes to,encourages us to study harder, make our country stronger ⭐范文介绍⭐ Space Exploration of Our Country Humans have always been interested in space.Since the beginning of human history,people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.Now with modern technology,we have successfully sent spaceships and satellites into space and landed a rover on Mars.We have even set foot on the moon. Space exploration takes a lot of time,money and hard work.Travelling far in space is still difficult and dangerous.And it might take hundreds of thousands of years to get to another star.Scientists,however,believe that it is not a completely wild dream to reach the stars and beyond. I believe our space exploration will continue.It helps us learn more about the universe and develop new technology.It also opens our eyes to the wonderful world outside the Earth and encourages us to study harder to make our country try stronger. [亮点点评] ①用“Since the beginning of” 引入人类对星空的探索。 ②用set foot on 介绍我国在太空探索方面取得的成就。 ③用“....it might take....” 句型说明太空探索所用时间之久。 ④用“Scientists...believe that” 表明科学家们对于未来太空探索的信心。 ⑤用open our eyes和encourage sb to do sth 说明在作者看来太空探索的深远影响和重大意义。 ⭐素材宝库⭐ 词汇积累 核心单词 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①space n. 太空 ②explore v. 探索 ③astronaut n. 宇航员 ④rocket n. 火箭 ⑤planet n. 行星 ⑥moon n. 月球 ⑦star n. 星星 ⑧universe n. 宇宙 ⑨mission n. 任务 ⑩travel v.&n. 航行；旅行 ⑪science n. 科学 ⑫technology n. 科技 ⑬dream n.&v. 梦想；追梦 ⑭research n.&v. 研究 ⑮future n. 未来 ⑯brave adj. 勇敢的 ⑰amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 ⑱progress n. 进步 ⑲discover v. 发现 ⑳spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 必备短语 ①space exploration 太空探索 ②outer space 外太空 ③carry out tasks 执行任务 ④launch rockets 发射火箭 ⑤land on the moon 登上月球 ⑥space station 空间站 ⑦scientific research 科学研究 ⑧push forward 推动发展 ⑨mysterious universe 神秘的宇宙 ⑩realize dreams 实现梦想 ⑪make progress 取得进步 ⑫go on space trips 进行太空航行 ⑬advanced technology 先进科技 ⑭look into the space 探索太空 ⑮human wisdom 人类智慧 句型积累 开头句 ①Space exploration has always been people’s great dream. 太空探索一直是人类的伟大梦想。 ②More and more countries are paying attention to space exploration. 越来越多国家开始重视太空探索。 ③The mysterious universe attracts lots of people all the time. 神秘的宇宙一直吸引着无数人。 ④Space travel is no longer just a fantasy nowadays. 如今太空旅行不再只是幻想。 ⑤Exploring space shows the power of modern science. 探索太空彰显着现代科技的力量。 中间句 ①Astronauts are brave enough to travel into outer space. 宇航员十分勇敢，敢于奔赴外太空。 ②Our country has achieved great success in space projects. 我国在太空项目上取得了巨大成就。 ③Scientists use spaceships to carry out all kinds of research. 科学家借助宇宙飞船开展各类研究。 ④Many rockets are launched to explore distant planets. 大量火箭被发射，用以探索遥远行星。 ⑤Living and working in space is a hard but meaningful job. 在太空生活和工作艰辛却意义非凡。 ⑥The space station helps scientists do better experiments. 空间站助力科学家开展更优质的实验。 ⑦Exploring space helps us know more about the universe. 探索太空能让我们更加了解宇宙。 ⑧Chinese astronauts have left their footprints on the moon. 中国宇航员已在月球留下足迹。 ⑨Space technology also improves our daily life on Earth. 航天技术也改善着我们地球上的日常生活。 ⑩Lots of young people dream of becoming astronauts. 许多年轻人梦想成为一名宇航员。 结尾句 ①I believe we will make greater achievements in space exploration. 我相信我们会在太空探索领域取得更大成就。 ②Space exploration leads us to a wonderful new world. 太空探索带领我们走进奇妙的新世界。 ③I hope I can contribute to space exploration in the future. 我希望未来能为太空探索贡献力量。 ④Let’s keep exploring and chase our space dreams bravely. 让我们坚持探索，勇敢追逐太空梦想。 ⑤Space exploration will create a brighter future for humans. 太空探索将为人类开创更美好的未来。 英语谚语 ①The sky is not the limit. 天地无垠，探索无止。 ②Dare to explore, dare to dream. 勇于探索，敢于追梦。 ③Great dreams guide us to move forward bravely. 伟大的梦想指引我们奋勇前行。 ④Science opens the door to the unknown world. 科学开启未知世界的大门。 ⑤Hard work makes space dreams come true. 不懈奋斗，方能实现太空梦想。 ⭐专项训练⭐ 1．假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 提示词语： experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 2．假如你是学校英语报小记者李华，学校开展了“School Space Day”活动，请你根据下面的海报写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。 Our School Space Day Date: March 24th Place: in the school hall Activities: try on space suits (太空服); watch some videos; make rocket models Feelings: … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Our School Space Day Our school Space Day was a great success. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．你校英文社团发起了“与航天员对话”的主题活动。假如你是李华，有机会通过视频通话与自己最喜爱的航天员实时交流，请你在社团公众号写一篇英文留言，说说你想要参加这次视频通话的缘由，分享你对空间站或航天员太空生活的了解，并写下你最想问这位航天员的问题。 提示词语：admire, dream, exercise, float, wonder, explore 提示问题：●Why do you want to join this video call? ●What do you know about life on the space station? ●What is your first question for the astronaut? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．2025年3月10日，通信技术试验卫星十五号在凉山境内的西昌卫星发射中心成功发射。自西昌卫星发射中心建立以来，各种各样的卫星在这里飞入太空。西昌卫星发射中心为中国航天事业的发展做出了极大的贡献。请你以“Xichang Satellite Launch Center”为题，结合下面的思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇英语文章介绍一下西昌卫星发射基地。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，并就卫星的种类和作用适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80以上，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：satellite卫星；navigation导航；contribution贡献；space industry航天事业 _______________ On March 10, 2025, the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 was successfully sent up into space from Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Do you know about the satellite launch center? Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假定你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了“校园航天日”主题活动来激发你们对太空的兴趣。请你结合下图信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 注意： 1.邮件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. _________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 6．近期，“玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引发了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。 观点 理由 30%反对 1.离我们的生活遥远 2.投入成本高 70%赞同 1.探索宇宙的奥秘 2.有助于科技进步 你的观点 …… 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：月球车lunar rover Is Space Exploration Worth It? Hello, everyone!_________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．2022年11月28日，中国航天员邓清明成为神舟十五号航天员乘组成员。他坚持不懈地追求自己太空梦想的故事感动了很多人。你校校报正组织以“The hero in my heart”为题目的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示介绍邓清明的事迹并分享你对他的钦佩之情。 经历与成就 ·1966年3月16日出生于江西省的一个农民家庭； ·学习勤奋，1984年6月入伍，成为一名飞行员； ·1998年1月入选中国首批航天员； ·2022年11月成为神舟十五号航天员乘组成员，为此她准备了近25年。终圆太空梦。 你的感受 …… 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥： 2.语言表达准确，语义连贯、通顺： 3.词数100左右。参考词汇：a crew member for the Shenzhou-15 mission 一名神舟十五号任务的机组成员, devote all one’s efforts 全力以赴 The hero in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．现在神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应习近平主席“发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。 内容要点： 1.有助于农业和科技的发展； 2.解决能源短缺问题； 3.扩大未来的生存空间。 提示词汇：explore 探索；space exploration 太空探索；modern science and technology agriculture 现代科技农业；the shortage of resource 资源短缺 注意事项：1.80词左右； 2.应包含内容要点里的所有内容，可以适当发挥； 3.不得使用真实校名和姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．2023年9月21日下午，“天宫课堂”第四课开讲，神舟十六号宇航员们生动介绍了空间站梦天实验舱（Mengtian Lab Module）工作生活场景，并进行了太空科普授课。假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展了主题为“A Letter to Astronauts”的征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，结合你对太空探索的看法，向校报投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 Dear astronauts, How is everything going in space?__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 10．Jack是一名英国的中学生，他非常感兴趣太空知识。请根据下文提示，给Jack写封信简单介绍下Shenzhou-14 spaceship和Shenzhou-15 spaceship。 两件大事件 神舟-15 载人飞船于2022. 11. 29 成功发射 (send up) 神舟-14 载人飞船上的三名宇航员于2022年12月4日成功着落 中国人的感觉 兴奋、骄傲 你的感想 你也想通过努力学习成为一名宇航员 【注意事项】 1. 词数: 90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 Dear Jack, Is everything well? ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China to visit our space museum. Yours xxx $Unit 6 Beyond Earth. (写作提升） 天空探索 ⭐典例导引⭐ 本单元的话题是“太空探素”，聚焦人类对宇宙的探索与畅想，围绕这一话题，本单元对应的写作话题为探讨个人太空梦想或中国航天事业。既可以从个人视角描绘对太空生活、星际旅行的憧憬，也可以从国家视角介绍中国在载人航天、探月等领域的突破与规划。描写个人梦想可围绕“梦想是什么、为何有此梦想、梦想实现的意义”展开；介绍我国航天成就可围绕“我国对太空的探索与成就，太空探索的困难和挑战，太空探索的影响、意义及未来”展开。写自己的太空梦想时，可用一般现在时和一般将来时；写我国对太空的探索与成就时，可用一般过去时和现在完成时，描述太空探索的困难和挑战、影响、意义及未来时，可用一般现在时和一般将来时。 【教材典句】 ①Since the beginning of human history,people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. ②Humans have set foot on the moon,successfully landed rovers on Mars,and even photographed other galaxies. ③It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there！ ④Scientists,however,believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. ⭐典例剖析⭐ 假定你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在以“Space Exploration of Our Country”为主题开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1.介绍我国对太空的探索与成就； 2.太空探索的困难与希望； 3.太空探索的影响、意义及未来。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数不少于80（首句已为你写好，不计人总词数)。 Space Exploration of Our Country Humans have always been interested in space.___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⭐思维导图⭐ Space Exploration of Our Country 开头：介绍我国对太空的探索与成就 Since the beginning of ... ,have looked up at....and wondered what...were like,have successfully sent spaceships and satellites into space and landed a rover on Mars,have even set foot on the moon 中间：说明太空探索的困难与希望 Space exploration takes...,Travelling far in space...,difficult and dangerous,hundreds of thousands of years,get to another star, not a completely wild dream to reach the stars and beyond 结尾：说明太空探索的影响、意义及未来 continue,learn more about the universe,develop new technology, opens our eyes to,encourages us to study harder, make our country stronger ⭐范文介绍⭐ Space Exploration of Our Country Humans have always been interested in space.Since the beginning of human history,people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.Now with modern technology,we have successfully sent spaceships and satellites into space and landed a rover on Mars.We have even set foot on the moon. Space exploration takes a lot of time,money and hard work.Travelling far in space is still difficult and dangerous.And it might take hundreds of thousands of years to get to another star.Scientists,however,believe that it is not a completely wild dream to reach the stars and beyond. I believe our space exploration will continue.It helps us learn more about the universe and develop new technology.It also opens our eyes to the wonderful world outside the Earth and encourages us to study harder to make our country try stronger. [亮点点评] ①用“Since the beginning of” 引入人类对星空的探索。 ②用set foot on 介绍我国在太空探索方面取得的成就。 ③用“....it might take....” 句型说明太空探索所用时间之久。 ④用“Scientists...believe that” 表明科学家们对于未来太空探索的信心。 ⑤用open our eyes和encourage sb to do sth 说明在作者看来太空探索的深远影响和重大意义。 ⭐素材宝库⭐ 词汇积累 核心单词 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①space n. 太空 ②explore v. 探索 ③astronaut n. 宇航员 ④rocket n. 火箭 ⑤planet n. 行星 ⑥moon n. 月球 ⑦star n. 星星 ⑧universe n. 宇宙 ⑨mission n. 任务 ⑩travel v.&n. 航行；旅行 ⑪science n. 科学 ⑫technology n. 科技 ⑬dream n.&v. 梦想；追梦 ⑭research n.&v. 研究 ⑮future n. 未来 ⑯brave adj. 勇敢的 ⑰amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 ⑱progress n. 进步 ⑲discover v. 发现 ⑳spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 必备短语 ①space exploration 太空探索 ②outer space 外太空 ③carry out tasks 执行任务 ④launch rockets 发射火箭 ⑤land on the moon 登上月球 ⑥space station 空间站 ⑦scientific research 科学研究 ⑧push forward 推动发展 ⑨mysterious universe 神秘的宇宙 ⑩realize dreams 实现梦想 ⑪make progress 取得进步 ⑫go on space trips 进行太空航行 ⑬advanced technology 先进科技 ⑭look into the space 探索太空 ⑮human wisdom 人类智慧 句型积累 开头句 ①Space exploration has always been people’s great dream. 太空探索一直是人类的伟大梦想。 ②More and more countries are paying attention to space exploration. 越来越多国家开始重视太空探索。 ③The mysterious universe attracts lots of people all the time. 神秘的宇宙一直吸引着无数人。 ④Space travel is no longer just a fantasy nowadays. 如今太空旅行不再只是幻想。 ⑤Exploring space shows the power of modern science. 探索太空彰显着现代科技的力量。 中间句 ①Astronauts are brave enough to travel into outer space. 宇航员十分勇敢，敢于奔赴外太空。 ②Our country has achieved great success in space projects. 我国在太空项目上取得了巨大成就。 ③Scientists use spaceships to carry out all kinds of research. 科学家借助宇宙飞船开展各类研究。 ④Many rockets are launched to explore distant planets. 大量火箭被发射，用以探索遥远行星。 ⑤Living and working in space is a hard but meaningful job. 在太空生活和工作艰辛却意义非凡。 ⑥The space station helps scientists do better experiments. 空间站助力科学家开展更优质的实验。 ⑦Exploring space helps us know more about the universe. 探索太空能让我们更加了解宇宙。 ⑧Chinese astronauts have left their footprints on the moon. 中国宇航员已在月球留下足迹。 ⑨Space technology also improves our daily life on Earth. 航天技术也改善着我们地球上的日常生活。 ⑩Lots of young people dream of becoming astronauts. 许多年轻人梦想成为一名宇航员。 结尾句 ①I believe we will make greater achievements in space exploration. 我相信我们会在太空探索领域取得更大成就。 ②Space exploration leads us to a wonderful new world. 太空探索带领我们走进奇妙的新世界。 ③I hope I can contribute to space exploration in the future. 我希望未来能为太空探索贡献力量。 ④Let’s keep exploring and chase our space dreams bravely. 让我们坚持探索，勇敢追逐太空梦想。 ⑤Space exploration will create a brighter future for humans. 太空探索将为人类开创更美好的未来。 英语谚语 ①The sky is not the limit. 天地无垠，探索无止。 ②Dare to explore, dare to dream. 勇于探索，敢于追梦。 ③Great dreams guide us to move forward bravely. 伟大的梦想指引我们奋勇前行。 ④Science opens the door to the unknown world. 科学开启未知世界的大门。 ⑤Hard work makes space dreams come true. 不懈奋斗，方能实现太空梦想。 ⭐专项训练⭐ 1．假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 提示词语： experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy. Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags, and we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating away. Sleeping here is fun, too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks. It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls. Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍在太空站的一天； 第三步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③talk with和……交谈 [高分句型] ①Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. (though引导的让步状语从句) 2．假如你是学校英语报小记者李华，学校开展了“School Space Day”活动，请你根据下面的海报写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。 Our School Space Day Date: March 24th Place: in the school hall Activities: try on space suits (太空服); watch some videos; make rocket models Feelings: … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Our School Space Day Our school Space Day was a great success. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our School Space Day Our school Space Day was a great success. It was held on March 24th in the school hall. All the students took part in different kinds of activities. Some students tried on special space suits. Others watched wonderful videos about space. We also enjoyed making rocket models by ourselves. All of us had a wonderful time. We learned more about space science and felt very excited. We hope we can have more interesting activities like this in our school. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：新闻报道类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动基本信息、活动内容、同学们的感受 确定人称：第三人称介绍活动，第一人称复数 (we) 表达学生感受 注意事项：词数80左右，不出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括活动圆满成功 主体段：依次介绍活动时间、地点，具体描述三项活动：试穿太空服、看太空视频、制作火箭模型 结尾段：总结同学们的感受，升华主题，表达对未来活动的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间表达：It was held on March 24th./Our school Space Day took place on March 24th./The event started at 9:00 am on March 24th.等 参与情况：All the students took part in different kinds of activities./Every student joined in the event with great interest./Students from every grade came to the school hall to take part.等 要点二：具体活动内容 活动项目：try on special space suits/watch wonderful videos about space/make rocket models by ourselves/draw colorful space pictures/visit a model space station/play a space game… 要点三：感受与期望 感受表达：All of us had a wonderful time./We felt very excited and proud./Everyone was amazed by the space science knowledge.等 收获表达：We learned more about space science./The activities helped us understand what astronauts do in space./We became more interested in space exploration.等 期望表达：We hope we can have more interesting activities like this in our school./We look forward to more science-themed events in the future./I believe everyone is hoping for another Space Day next year.等 3．你校英文社团发起了“与航天员对话”的主题活动。假如你是李华，有机会通过视频通话与自己最喜爱的航天员实时交流，请你在社团公众号写一篇英文留言，说说你想要参加这次视频通话的缘由，分享你对空间站或航天员太空生活的了解，并写下你最想问这位航天员的问题。 提示词语：admire, dream, exercise, float, wonder, explore 提示问题：●Why do you want to join this video call? ●What do you know about life on the space station? ●What is your first question for the astronaut? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m Li Hua, and I’d love to join in this video call because I truly admire astronauts. Exploring space has always been my dream. I know that on the space station, astronauts often float due to microgravity. They exercise every day to stay healthy. It must be amazing to live and work there! My first question is: What does Earth look like from space, and how does that view make you feel about our planet? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括参加视频通话的缘由、对空间站或航天员太空生活的了解以及最想问航天员的问题。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出个人对太空探索的热情和对航天员的敬仰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。例文中通过“I’m Li Hua, and I’d love to join in this video call because I truly admire astronauts. Exploring space has always been my dream.”表明了李华想要参加视频通话的强烈愿望，并引出了对太空探索的梦想，为后文铺垫; 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文中从“I know that on the space station, astronauts often float due to microgravity. They exercise every day to stay healthy.”两个方面介绍了对空间站生活的了解，包括航天员在微重力环境下的漂浮状态和日常锻炼习惯，突出了太空生活的特殊性和航天员的自律性; 第三步，书写结语。例文中通过提问“My first question is: What does Earth look like from space, and how does that view make you feel about our planet?”结束了留言，既表达了对航天员的敬仰和好奇，又巧妙地引导了读者对太空探索的思考，同时体现了“希望与航天员交流”的隐含愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①admire敬仰，钦佩 ②explore探索 ③microgravity微重力 ④float漂浮 [高分句型] ①I’m Li Hua, and I’d love to join in this video call because I truly admire astronauts. Exploring space has always been my dream.（原因状语从句） ②I know that on the space station, astronauts often float due to microgravity.（宾语从句） 4．2025年3月10日，通信技术试验卫星十五号在凉山境内的西昌卫星发射中心成功发射。自西昌卫星发射中心建立以来，各种各样的卫星在这里飞入太空。西昌卫星发射中心为中国航天事业的发展做出了极大的贡献。请你以“Xichang Satellite Launch Center”为题，结合下面的思维导图中的提示信息，写一篇英语文章介绍一下西昌卫星发射基地。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，并就卫星的种类和作用适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80以上，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：satellite卫星；navigation导航；contribution贡献；space industry航天事业 _______________ On March 10, 2025, the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 was successfully sent up into space from Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Do you know about the satellite launch center? Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Xichang Satellite Launch Center On March 10, 2025, the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 was successfully sent up into space from Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Do you know about the satellite launch center? Let me tell you something about it. Located in Mianning, Liangshan, Xichang Satellite Launch Center has long been a key site for sending all kinds of satellites into space. These satellites bring practical benefits: communication satellites make it easy for people to talk to each other, navigation satellites help avoid getting lost, and weather satellites provide useful weather information. Moreover, this center has made great contributions to China’s space industry. It not only shows the nation’s power but also improves the sense of pride of all Chinese. What’s more, it encourages young people to chase their dreams in the space field. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：围绕“西昌卫星发射中心”展开，结合卫星发射事件，介绍发射中心的位置、作用及对中国航天事业的贡献，注意字数要求，不要遗漏任何要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以2025年3月10日通信技术试验卫星15号的成功发射引出说明对象——西昌卫星发射中心； 第二步，介绍发射中心的位置，以及各类卫星带来的实际益处； 第三步，阐述发射中心对中国航天事业的贡献和意义。 [亮点词汇] ①send up into space 发射进入太空 ②practical benefits 实际益处 ③make great contributions to 为……做出巨大贡献 [高分句型] ①On March 10, 2025, the Communication Technology Test Satellite 15 was successfully sent up into space from Xichang Satellite Launch Center.（一般过去时的被动语态） ②Located in Mianning, Liangshan, Xichang Satellite Launch Center has long been a key site for sending all kinds of satellites into space.（过去分词短语作状语） ③It not only shows the nation’s power but also improves the sense of pride of all Chinese.（not only...but also...并列结构） 5．假定你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了“校园航天日”主题活动来激发你们对太空的兴趣。请你结合下图信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 注意： 1.邮件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. _________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. In order to make us show an interest in space, my school held an activity named School Space Day in our school hall on April 24. First, we attended a lecture given by a well-known space expert at 10 a.m. During the lecture, we had a deep understanding of the secrets of space. Then, we visited a space exhibition at 2 p.m. There, we saw some spacesuits at close quarters and learned about the history of human space exploration by watching some videos. One of my favorite parts was taking part in the water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m. What made it special was that it enabled us to express our creativity. The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of space and broadened our horizons, but also brought science to life. Looking forward to hearing about your recent interesting activities as well. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：给英国笔友David写一封邮件，介绍“校园航天日”主题活动，分享此次活动的过程和感受，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，引出下文； 第二步，介绍“校园航天日”主题活动的过程； 第三步，分享自己在这次活动中的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to… 为了…… ②take part in… 参加…… ③look forward to… 期待…… [高分句型] ①What made it special was that it enabled us to express our creativity.（主语从句和表语从句） ②The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of space and broadened our horizons, but also brought science to life.（not only…but also…引导的并列结构） 6．近期，“玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引发了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。 观点 理由 30%反对 1.离我们的生活遥远 2.投入成本高 70%赞同 1.探索宇宙的奥秘 2.有助于科技进步 你的观点 …… 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：月球车lunar rover Is Space Exploration Worth It? Hello, everyone!_________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is Space Exploration Worth It? Hello, everyone! Recently, “Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon, which has attracted wide attention. In our class, we had a discussion about whether space exploration is worth it. Thirty percent of my classmates are against it. They think space is too far away from our daily life and the cost is too high. However, seventy percent, including me, support it. We believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and it helps push scientific and technological progress. Personally, I think space exploration is valuable. It broadens our horizons and may bring benefits to humanity in the future. So, let’s keep exploring! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括两方观点（反对与赞同）及其理由，以及个人观点。考生应确保覆盖所有要点，并适当添加细节来支持各自的观点，同时清晰表达个人的立场。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。通过“Hello, everyone!”开场，并提出讨论的主题“Is Space Exploration Worth It?”； 第二步，介绍讨论情况。先介绍反对方的观点（30%反对）及其理由（离我们的生活遥远、投入成本高），然后介绍赞同方的观点（70%赞同）及其理由（探索宇宙的奥秘、有助于科技进步）； 第三步，表达个人观点。在介绍了两方的观点后，明确提出自己的看法，并给出相应的理由或支持点。 [亮点词汇] ①lunar rover 月球车 ②mooncake-shaped pattern 月饼形状的图案 ③space exploration 太空探索 ④be against 反对 ⑤scientific and technological progress 科技进步 [高分句型] ①Recently, “Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon, which has attracted wide attention.（非限制性定语从句） ②Thirty percent of my classmates are against it, while seventy percent, including me, support it.（while表示对比，连接两个并列的句子） ③We believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and it helps push scientific and technological progress.（动名词作主语） 7．2022年11月28日，中国航天员邓清明成为神舟十五号航天员乘组成员。他坚持不懈地追求自己太空梦想的故事感动了很多人。你校校报正组织以“The hero in my heart”为题目的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示介绍邓清明的事迹并分享你对他的钦佩之情。 经历与成就 ·1966年3月16日出生于江西省的一个农民家庭； ·学习勤奋，1984年6月入伍，成为一名飞行员； ·1998年1月入选中国首批航天员； ·2022年11月成为神舟十五号航天员乘组成员，为此她准备了近25年。终圆太空梦。 你的感受 …… 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥： 2.语言表达准确，语义连贯、通顺： 3.词数100左右。参考词汇：a crew member for the Shenzhou-15 mission 一名神舟十五号任务的机组成员, devote all one’s efforts 全力以赴 The hero in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The hero in my heart Of the many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming leaves a deep impression on me. He is the hero in my heart. Deng Qingming was born into a farmer’s family in Jiangxi Province on March 16, 1966. He studied hard and joined the army as a pilot in June 1984. In January 1998, he was selected as one of the first batch of Chinese astronauts. He devoted all his efforts to preparing for becoming a crew member for the Shenzhou-15 mission for nearly 25 years, and finally made it in November 2022. I admire him very much because of his perseverance and dedication to his space dream. His story inspires me to never give up on my own dreams and to keep working hard towards them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文使用“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍航天员邓清明的事迹并分享你对他的钦佩之情”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍自己心中的英雄是航天员邓清明； 第二步，根据提示内容，介绍航天员邓清明的个人信息，经历等情况； 第三步，表达你对他的钦佩之情以及分享你从他身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①devote all one’s efforts to do sth全力以赴做某事 ②make it取得成功 [高分句型] ①He devoted all his efforts to preparing for becoming a crew member for the Shenzhou-15 mission for nearly 25 years, and finally made it in November 2022.（动名词作宾语） 8．现在神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应习近平主席“发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。 内容要点： 1.有助于农业和科技的发展； 2.解决能源短缺问题； 3.扩大未来的生存空间。 提示词汇：explore 探索；space exploration 太空探索；modern science and technology agriculture 现代科技农业；the shortage of resource 资源短缺 注意事项：1.80词左右； 2.应包含内容要点里的所有内容，可以适当发挥； 3.不得使用真实校名和姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As a student, I am proud that our country has made progress in space explorations. Carrying out space explorations is of great importance. First of all, it helps the development of the agriculture as well as science technology. Besides, it will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth. Last but not least, it also can expand the living space in the near future. All in all, space explorations are good for all human beings. I believe that we will get greater achievements. I will study hard to make a great contribution to our country. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；   ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，表达自己的感受；   第二步，具体阐述太空探索带来的好处；   第三步，最后书写结尾，相信祖国的太空事业会越来越好，并表明自己的决心。   [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②as well as也 ③All in all总之 ④make a great contribution to为……做出巨大贡献 [高分句型]   ①Carrying out space explorations is of great importance.(动名词短语作主语) ②I believe that we will get greater achievements.(that引导的宾语从句) 9．2023年9月21日下午，“天宫课堂”第四课开讲，神舟十六号宇航员们生动介绍了空间站梦天实验舱（Mengtian Lab Module）工作生活场景，并进行了太空科普授课。假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展了主题为“A Letter to Astronauts”的征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，结合你对太空探索的看法，向校报投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总次数）。 Dear astronauts, How is everything going in space?__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear astronauts, How is everything going in space? I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Tongling. As one of your biggest fans, I’m writing to thank you for your wonderful class inside the Mengtian Lab Module on September 21, 2023. I’ve been interested in space since I was a little child. Thanks to the class, I’ve not only learned a lot about the Mengtian Lab Module, but also got some scientific information. I am so proud of our country’s achievements in space exploration that I decide to be an astronaut like you. I know it is difficult and will make lots of efforts, but I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe one day I can also do something for our country like you! Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，跟对方问候，介绍自己并指明写信的目的； 第二步，介绍自己在这次太空授课中的收获； 第三步，最后介绍自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②Thanks to多亏 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④be proud of为……感到骄傲 ⑤try my best to do sth.尽我最大的努力 ⑥come true实现 [高分句型] ①I’ve been interested in space since I was a little child.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②I am so proud of our country’s achievements in space exploration that I decide to be an astronaut like you.（so…that引导的结果状语从句） ③I believe one day I can also do something for our country like you!（省略that的宾语从句） 10．Jack是一名英国的中学生，他非常感兴趣太空知识。请根据下文提示，给Jack写封信简单介绍下Shenzhou-14 spaceship和Shenzhou-15 spaceship。 两件大事件 神舟-15 载人飞船于2022. 11. 29 成功发射 (send up) 神舟-14 载人飞船上的三名宇航员于2022年12月4日成功着落 中国人的感觉 兴奋、骄傲 你的感想 你也想通过努力学习成为一名宇航员 【注意事项】 1. 词数: 90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 Dear Jack, Is everything well? ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China to visit our space museum. Yours xxx 【答案】 Dear Jack, Is everything well? I’m glad to know that you are interested in space technology. Now let me tell you something about our Shenzhou-14 Spaceship and Shenzhou-15 Spaceship. Two exciting events have taken place recently. Shenzhou-15 Spaceship was sent up successfully on November 29th, 2022. The three astronauts in Shenzhou-14 Spaceship landed successfully on December 4th, 2022. There were also three astronauts in Shenzhou-15 Spaceship , the six astronauts lived in space together for 5 days. Some of them like Fei Junlong and Liu Yang have been to space twice, Chinese are proud of them. I want to become an astronaut like them by studying hard. Welcome to China to visit our space museum. Yours xxx 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表提示中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴你对太空知识感兴趣”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——两件大事件、中国人的感觉、你的感想等方面均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“欢迎来中国参观我们的太空博物馆”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①two exciting events两件令人兴奋的事件 ②landed successfully成功着落 ③lived in space住在太空 [高分句型] ① Two exciting events have taken place recently.(现在完成时) ②Some of them like Fei Junlong and Liu Yang have been to space twice, Chinese are proud of them. (have been to的用法) $