Unit7 Charities 单元复习讲义 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit 7 Charities复习讲义按模块系统构建知识体系，通过表格呈现重点单词变形（如“medical”的名词与形容词转换），用语法框架图梳理被动语态的时态结构（一般现在时、过去时等），将基础知识、阅读、语法等模块的重难点按内在逻辑关联，形成清晰的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，中考链接包含27道真题（如被动语态转换题），同步练习涵盖首字母填空、阅读理解等题型，培养语言能力和学习能力。语法部分通过“宾变主，主变宾”口诀指导主动变被动，提升思维品质，助力不同层次学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供支持。

2024新版1 Unit 7 Charities复习讲义 基础知识 1. 众人相助可移山。 Help and support can move mountains. 2. 对…… 的采访 an interview with ... Welcome to the unit 1. 国际慈善机构✱ international charities 2. 成立于...... be founded/started/set up in ... (found-founded-founded) 3. 医疗的志愿者 medical volunteers 4. 天生患有唇裂问题 be born with lip problems 5. 为某人提供免费手术和医疗护理 provide sb. with free operations and medical care 6. 多亏；由于 thanks to 7. 获得新生 be given a new life (主动：give a new life ) (give-gave-given) Reading 1. 充分准备好……的背景知识✱ be well prepared with background knowledge of ... 2. 患有……病；遭受 suffer from 3. 眼部问题 eye problems 4. 能被预防或治愈 can be prevented or cured 能被治疗和治愈 can be treated and cured 5. 有足够的钱支付医疗费用 have enough money for=afford medical treatment 负担不起去医院看病（的费用） don’t have money for medical treatment=can’t afford to go to hospital 6. 以……为目的 with the aim of aim to do 旨在做某事 7. 飞行眼科医院 Flying Eye Hospital 8. 被用作培训中心 be used as a training center (主动：use...as) 9. 被邀请登上飞机（或船 / 火车） be invited on board 10. 从……中受益 benefit from ... 11. 眼科保健培训课程 eye care training sessions 12. 给……做手术 operate on sb. /do operations on sb. =sb be operated on 13. 帮助人们重见光明 help people see again 14. 继续做；坚持 carry on (with ...) 15. 非常感谢你抽出时间。 Thank you very much for your time. 16. 医治患有……的人 treat people with ... 17. 使更多人受益 benefit more people 18. 向某人表达深深的感谢 express one’s deep thanks to sb. 19. 永远心存感激 be forever thankful/grateful (to) 20. 为某人的生活带来光明与色彩 bring light and colour to one’s life 21. 生活在黑暗中 live in the darkness 22. 追寻某人……的梦想 follow one’s dream of ... 23. 某人的眼部问题 the problems with one’s eyes 24. 依赖，依靠 rely on = depend on Grammar 1. 被动语态✱ passive voice 2. 除……以外（还） in addition to = besides 3. 直接帮助病人 help patients directly 4. 在……的帮助下 with the help of ... 5. 在一场车祸中失明 be blinded in a car accident 6. 被……治愈 be cured by 7. 被训练 be trained by 8. 被分发给…… be handed out to ... 9. 被出售来筹集资金 be sold to raise money (sell-sold-sold) 10. 被寄给…… be sent to... (send-sent-sent) 11. 为了……的利益；造福…… for the benefit of ... 12. 竭尽全力做……；努力致力于…… make great efforts to ... 13. 健康项目 health programme Integration 1. 联合国 the United Nations (UN) 2. 在困难的处境 in difficult situations 3. 儿童权利的强有力捍卫者 a powerful champion of children's rights 4. 教育和医疗保健 education and health care 5. 紧急情况 emergency situations 6. 及时得到帮助 get help in time 7. 与政府密切合作 work closely with governments 8. 通过其巨大的努力 through its great efforts 9. (在。。。。中)取得巨大进步 make great progress (in) 10. 组织活动 organize activities 11. 病毒的快速传播 the fast spread of a virus 12. 获取必要的物品有困难 have difficulty (in) getting necessary things 13. 错失……；错过……（机会、利益等） miss out on ... 14. 中国福利会 China Welfare Institute 15. 有影响力的慈善机构 influential charity 16. 国内外；海内外 at home and abroad 17. 过去常常做…… used to do... 18. 了解当地人民的情况 learn about the conditions of the local people 19. 接受基本的教育 receive basic education 20. 进入一所当地学校就读 enter a local school 21. 把这个世界变成对孩子们更好的地方 make the world a better place for children Further study 1. 促进公共福祉 promote public well-being 2. 于……（日期）举行庆祝活动 be celebrated on ... 3. 一个特定主题 a specific theme 4. 某人对和谐与美好生活的向往 one’s hopes for harmony and a good life 重点单词变形 1._________n. 医学；药 ______________adj.医疗的 2.____________vt.组织 ______________ n.组织 organized adj.有组织能力的 3._____________n./vt.采访 _______________n.采访者 interviewee n. 被采访的人 采访某人__________ _____ = _______ ____ _____________ ________ _____ 4.________vt.医治；把。。。视为 n.招待 ___________ n.治疗 5. _________n.病人 adj.有耐心的 对病人要有耐心 ____ __________ ______ ___________ 6. __________adj.感激的 = ___________ 对。。。感激的 _____ _____________ _____ 7. ________adj. 黑暗的，深的 __________ n.黑暗 8. _______ vt.使。。。失明 adj. 失明的 9. ( )___________adj.(间)直接的 _________adv.直接地 10. _____________ n./vt. 影响 ____________ _____= ______ _____ __________ ____ ____ _____________adj.有影响力的 语法精讲 被动语态 一、定义： 语态：是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。 例：我们每天都打扫教室。We clean the classroom every day. (主动语态) 被动语态：当主语是谓语的承受者（行为动作的对象）时，用被动语态。 例：教室每天都被(我们)打扫。The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.(被动语态) 二、被动语态的用法： 1. 动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。 Football is played all over the world. 全世界踢足球。 2. 在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。 His bike was stolen yesterday. 昨天他自行车被人偷了。 3. 需要强调动作的承受者时。 The old are taken good care of here. 在这儿老人被照顾很好。 4. 出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。 The problem will be talked about tomorrow. 这个问题明天讨论。 5. 在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。 The computer was turned off by Tom just now. 电脑刚才被Tom关掉了。 3、 被动语态结构: 主语+ (助动词)be +及物动词的过去分词 注：各种时态的被动形式, be随时态的变化而变化。 常见几种时态的被动语态形式为： 一般现在时：am/is/are +及物动词过去分词 Many trees are planted every year. 一般过去时：was/were +及物动词过去分词 All the work was finished last week. 一般将来时：shall/will/be going to be +及物动词过去分词 A bridge will be built over the river in 2020. 现在进行时：am/ is/are+being+及物动词过去分词 My bike is being fixed now. 过去进行时：was/were+being+及物动词过去分词 My clothes were being washed at that moment. 现在完成时：have/has been +及物动词过去分词 The book has been returned to the library. 情态动词：情态动词(must,can,may,could,should..)+be+及物动词过去分词 The children must be looked after well. 四、主动语态变被动语态的要领 口诀是： 宾变主，主变宾，by引导可省略。 谓语动词变被动，be+"过分"来使用。 步骤： 1)把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语; 2)把主动句的谓语动词形式变为被动句的谓语动词形式,即 "be+过去分词"; 3)把主动句的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语.但by引起的介词短语常省略. e.g. The woman looked after them last year. →They were looked after by the woman last year. [小试牛刀] 一、判断下列句子的语态 1.English is spoken around the world.(_______语态) 2.She fed her pet yesterday. (_______语态) 3.The windows are cleaned every week. (_______语态) 4.Millie's closed the door. (_______语态) 5.The TV was turned on. (_______语态) 6.The boy made a model plane. (_______语态) 二、用动词的正确形式填空。 1.Young trees in the garden _________(water) well every day. 2.--- _____the pictures ______ (draw) by your sister just now? ---Yes, they ______ 3.The Nanjing Changjiang Bridge ________ (build) in the 1950's. 4.Will you play with me when your homework _______ (do)? 5.Must the magazine ________(put) on the shelf? ---Yes. 6.His parents _________(invite) to the party already. 7.The old desks can _________ (take) away. 8.Thirty bikes ____________ (fix) by Uncle Wang last week. 9.---How often ___ the house _____ (clean) by your mother?---Every day. 10.The next World Cup _______ (hold) in Russia in 2016. 11.The Ma'an Airport _______________ (build) now and it ___________ (use) soon. 三、改被动语态。 1. 一般现在时被动语态结构：(am/is/are +p.p.) 1.He cleans the room every Sunday. 2.She doesn't finish her homework 2. 一般过去时被动语态结构: (was/were +p.p.) 1.We built this library last year. 2.They didn't finish their homework yesterday 3. 一般将来时被动语态: 结构式：will/shall +be+p.p. ; am/is/are going to be +p.p. 1.He will draw a picture tomorrow. 2.We are going to clean the classroom . 3.She won't watch TV this evening. 4.情态动词的被动语态: 结构式：can/must/may/should +be +p.p. 1. He can make some machines. 2. We mustn't draw a picture on the public wall. 5.现在完成时被动语态: 结构式: have/has +been +p.p. 1.He has already read this book. 2.I haven't seen this film. 中考链接 1.As we all know,the Yangtze River______as a“mother river”of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 2.Sand turns to glass when it______by lightning. A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit 3.As soon as Eddie finishes the job,he______to have two weeks off A.allows B.is allowed C.will allow D.will be allowed 4.I’m sure that the environment_____greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.will be improved C.has improved D.was improve 5.—What will you do if you____this job? —I will work harder and do my best. A.are offered B.offer C.will offer D.will be offered 6.To make Nanjing much greener,more trees____in the next few years. A.plant B.will plant C.will be planted D.are planted 7.The Spring Festival_____as a UN Floating Holiday in December,2023. A.will list B.will be listed C.listed D.was listed 8.—What will you do if you______this job? —I will work hard and try my best. A.are offered B.offer C.will offer D.will be offered 9.—Can you finish the task within two days,Linda? —I can surely make it if I______one more day. A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given 10.—Who is the baby in the photo? —It's me.The photo____fourteen years ago. A.was taken B.has taken C.is taken D.will take 11.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work_____tomorrow. A.has finished B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished 12.—Children under 12 should not_______drive e-bikes. —That's true.We are also advised____helmets(头盔) to keep safe A.allow;wearing B.be allowed to;to wear C.allowed to;to wear D.be allowed to;wearing 13.Some photos of the moon_______in the Space Club next week. A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown 14.—Kitty,did you enjoy the farewell party? —Yes.We_____well by our hosts. A.were treated B.are treated C.treated D.have treated 15.What action______to prevent accidents like this from now on? A.takes B.was taken C.is taken D.will be taken 16.The book We Are Three_____by Yang Jiang when she was in her nineties. A.wrote B.written C.is written D.was written 17.—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That's quite meaningful.If more trees_____,we'll have a greener world. A.plant B.are planted C.will plant D.will be planted 18.—Can you hand in your writing tomorrow? —I can make it if I_______one more day. A.am given B.give C.will give D.will be given 19.—A lot of money____for the old man's operation online. —Yes,but the medicine cost____a lot,so we still need to get more for him. A.raised;rose B.was raised;has risen C.was risen;has raised D.was raised;rose 20.—Mum,when shall we go to watch the cherry blossoms in Slender West Lake? 一_____your homework_____tomorrow. A.Until;will be finished B.Until;has finished C.Not until;will finish D.Not until;is finished 21.—Mary,why are you in the classroom?All your classmates are on the bus. —I’m sorry,but I_____what time to get on the bus. A.am told B.didn't tell C.haven't told D.wasn't told 22.The twins____guitar at this time yesterday.I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A.heard playing B.heard to play C.were heard playing D.were heard to play 23.Nowadays,the citizens_______to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups. A.required B.are required C.require D.are requiring 24.Yangzhou is a greener city now because more and more trees____every spring. A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.have planted 25.More mistakes____and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A.are found B.have been found C.can be found D.will find 26.—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can______walking down the street in many cities. —Well,wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture. A.find B.found C.be found D.finding 27.Different reading spaces_____in my neighbourhood recently to improve people's reading environments. A.have created B.have been created C.created D.were created 同步练习 Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. AI is playing an important role in (医疗的) research for disease diagnosis 2. Tsinghua University was (建立) in 1911 and it is one of the best universities in China. 3. He can't hear, but he can understand what people say by reading their l . 4. Many c in China are working hard to help children in poor areas get a better education. 5. After running the 1,000-metre race, he was so tired that he could hardly b . 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—— Mr Wu, when can we start the science experiment? —Only after the safety rules (explain) to you clearly. 2. It's brave of him (save) his classmates from the earthquake. 3. I often wake up in the early morning and go out to (breath) fresh air. 4. We are all pleased to hear that the (operate) went on very well. 5.—— Frank, you don't look quite yourself today.What's wrong? ——I' ve got a bad cold, for I (catch)in the rain last night. 6. We can support international (charity) that protect endangered animals worldwide. 7. The children's hospital in our town (found) in 2008 and has helped many sick children. 8. Special training should (give) to young athletes to help them achieve their dreams. 9. Every year, (million) of tourists visit the Great Wall to see this amazing structure. 10. It's necessary for us (protect) the environment by reducing plastic waste. 三、单项选择 1. (2025常州期中) During the Spring Festival, people watched the film Ne Zha 2. A. million of B. millions of C. 90 millions D. 90 millions of 2.(2025扬州邗江期末)—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Football City League(江苏省城市足球联赛)? ——Not until the work tomorrow. A. is finished B. will be finished C. will finish D. has finished 3.—— Have you it? The newly opened hotpot restaurant was closed yesterday for being too noisy. ——Is that so? It's really a pity. I was planning to try it. A. heard of B. heard from C. showed off D. showed around 4.—— It's sunny outside. Let's take the dog for a walk. —— Our dog will surely enjoy the sunshine. A. That sounds great！ B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. The same to you. D. Thank you. 5. Zoe and his friends joined the to protect the environment and wild animals. A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. Oxfam D. WWF 6.(2025·淮安市盱眙期末)— Is Doctor Wang ORBIS doctor? — No, he is UNICEF volunteer.But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A. /; an B. an; a C. /; / D. a; an 7.Look！ There a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. It's kind you to provide the poor people in need food and money. A. for; for B. of; with C. of; for D. for; with 四、根据汉语补全句子 1.这家儿童医院成立于1950年，如今为成千上万的患病儿童提供医疗护理。 This children's hospital and now __________ _____ _______ . 2.数百万人因为战争无家可归，过着艰苦的生活。 became homeless and because of the war. 3.幸运的是，这家医院决定为她提供免费的手术和医疗。 Luckily, this hospital decided to offer her . 4.这个可怜的男孩天生听力就有缺陷，听不到任何声音。 The poor boy a hearing defect and can't Reading 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.She couldn't a________ to buy the medicine because it was too expensive. 2.Doctors are working hard to find a new ________ (治疗) for this rare disease. 3.We should be ________ (感激的) for the help we received from the volunteers. 4.The doctor will o________ on the patient tomorrow morning to fix his broken leg. 5.Many people b________ from the free training program provided by the charity. 6.The reporter is going to i________ the famous surgeon about his new medical book. 7.There are about 8 b________ people living on Earth now, according to the report. 8.The Red Cross is a famous international ________ (组织) that helps people in need. 9.His main ________ (目标) is to become a doctor and help sick people in poor areas. 10.She was very brave during the surgery — the doctor said her ________ (手术) was successful. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We need more money ________ (carry) on with our important work. 2.Last year, more than 38,000 eye care training classes ________ (hold) by Orbis. 3.Many of our patients can't afford ________ (go) to hospital, so we have to go to them. 4.Local doctors and nurses are invited on board ________ (learn) about eye operations. 5. Globally, over one billion people suffer from eye problems, yet 90 % can be prevented or ________ (cure). 6.Orbis's Flying Eye Hospital Project ________ (start) in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 proud develop prevent support carry on with 1.Orbis doctors try their best to __________ blindness before it gets worse. 2.All the doctors feel __________ when they see their patients able to see again. 3.We should __________ this charity by donating money or working as volunteers. 4.Although it is difficult, they will __________ their meaningful work to help more people. 5.Thanks to modern science, most eye diseases can be treated as medicine __________ quickly. 四、单项选择 1.The doctor told me that I needed to ______ smoking to keep my lungs healthy. A. prevent B. afford C. develop D. stop 2.Many poor families in this area cannot ______ to send their children to school. A. develop B. afford C. cure D. interview 3.The new medicine is used to ______ the spread of the virus in the community. A. prevent B. support C. interview D. operate 4.The new hospital ______ in my hometown last year. It helps many sick people now. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 5.Local nurses were invited ______ about the latest eye operation skills on the plane. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 6.We need more money ______ with our project to help more blind people. A. carry on B. carrying on C. carried on D. to carry on 7.The patient ______ by the doctor when the nurse walked into the room. A. is examined B. was being examined C. examines D. examined 8.I am very ______ to all the volunteers who helped me through the difficult time. A. grateful B. proud C. harmful D. helpful 9.The government has spent millions of dollars ______ the new medical system. A. develop B. developing C. developed D. to developing 10.—We are setting up a small charity to help homeless dogs. Will you join us? —______ I’d love to take part in it. A．You’re welcome. B．It’s up to you. C．Give my best wishes. D．That sounds great! 五、完成句子 1.这个志愿者项目旨在帮助残障人士。 The volunteer program ______ _____ _______ people ______ __________. 2.继续这个慈善表演需要更多的志愿者和资金。 _____ volunteers and money _____ _______ ____ ______ _____ _______ the charity show . 3. 这些食物将分配给这些无家可归的人。 The food _____ ____ _______ _____ to these homeless people. 4. 许多贫困家庭负担不起孩子的教育费用。 Many _____ families ______ ______ ___ go to school. =Many ______ families _____ _____ _______ _______ _____ school. 5. 这个老学校去年被用作一个训练中心。 The old school ____ ______ _____ ____ ________ _______ last year. 六、阅读理解 Every day, children around the world face problems like hunger, disease, and lack of education. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) is a charity that works to protect these children's rights. It was founded in 1946, right after World War II, to help children in Europe who were starving and sick. Today, it works in over 190 countries. UNICEF believes that every child deserves a fair chance in life. They focus on many areas. For example, they provide clean water and toilets for villages, so children don't get sick from dirty water. They also run vaccination programs to prevent deadly diseases like polio and measles. In schools, UNICEF helps build classrooms and trains teachers, especially for girls who often miss out on education. One of their most famous campaigns is "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF." In many Western countries, children collect money in small orange boxes on Halloween instead of just asking for candy. This teaches young people about helping others from a very early age. However, UNICEF faces many challenges. Conflicts in countries like Syria and Yemen make it difficult for aid workers to deliver supplies safely. Also, climate change is causing more floods and droughts, which destroy farmland and force families to leave their homes. Despite these difficulties, UNICEF continues its mission. They believe that helping children today will lead to a more peaceful and prosperous world tomorrow. 1.Why was UNICEF originally founded in 1946? A. To help children in Europe after World War II. B. To build schools in America. C. To protect animals in Africa. D. To stop World War III. 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of UNICEF's work? A. Providing clean water. B. Running vaccination programs. C. Training teachers. D. Building airports. 3.What happens during the "Trick-or-Treat for UNICEF" campaign? A. Children ask for candy from houses. B. Children collect money for charity on Halloween. C. Adults donate candy to schools. D. UNICEF gives toys to sick children. 4.According to the passage, what is one challenge UNICEF faces today? A. Too many volunteers. B. Having too much money. C. Conflicts in countries like Syria. D. Lack of interest from children. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate Halloween safely. B. The history and work of UNICEF in helping children. C. Why children should stay away from wars. D. How to build a classroom in 190 countries. 七、首字母填空 Last Sunday, our class went to the old people's home to do some voluntary work. It was a meaningful experience. In the morning, we cleaned the rooms and washed clothes for the elderly. They were very happy to see us. Some classmates sang songs and danced, and the old people laughed h 1 . After that, we read newspapers to them. Mr. Wang, an old man, told us stories about the past. He said he was very l 2 to have us there. We also brought some fruit and cakes. Mrs. Liu was ill and didn't have a good appetite (胃口), but she still s 3 at us. We hoped our visit could make her feel b 4 . One girl played the guitar, and the music was very beautiful. It made everyone r 5 . Before we left, we promised to v 6 them again. The teacher said we did a good job and we should be p 7 of ourselves. Doing charity work is not easy, but it makes a big d 8 .We learned that helping others can bring us h 9 and make our society better. We will continue to help those in n 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Grammar 1、 根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.My neighbour was b________in an accident,but he still gardens using his sense of touch and smell. 2.The students practised swimming by t________in the pool last summer to pass the test. 3.We drove Mary d________home after the party without going anywhere else because it was too late.. 4..This __________(传单) contains your operation instructions. 5.The p _______ of new players made the team stronger. 6.He wants to f________ a charity to help poor children. 7.The meeting will be h__________in the school hall next Monday. 8.My uncle has a large family to s_________,so he has to work hard to make more money. 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2025无锡锡山期末)Luckily,Mr Li_________(send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he's better now. 2.Don't look_________(direct)at the sun.That can damage your eyes. 3.On December 4,2024,the Chinese Spring Festival_________(add) to the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage(ICN) list successfully. 4.All the food in the restaurant_________(taste) nice and I often come here to enjoy it. 5.Not only his children but also his wife __________ (invite) to the party the day after tomorrow. 6.If the question________(not answer) correctly,another question will be given to you. 7.——Was Miss Wang at home yesterday afternoon? ——Yes.She__________(sing) in the bedroom. 8.—Excuse me,when can I use the mobile phone?—Not until it _________(repair) next week. 9.The new product aims_________(encourage)people to share love and bring people happiness.Open your arms and have a try! 10.The whole house was in a _______(dark) because of the power cut. 三、单项填空 1.(2025南京玄武期末)One of the volunteers' jobs is _______ to food and clothes to the homeless. A.put out B.work out C.hand out D.find out 2.This kind of ice cream ________ delicious.I'm sure it ________ well. A.is tasted;is sold B.tastes;is sold C.is tasted;sells D.tastes;sells 3.— Let's go to play soccer,Jack. —I'm afraid not.I will need one more hour before my project_______. A.finished B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished 4.Don't let others know your personal information unless(除非) it _______. A.requires B.is required C.will require D.will be required 5.Who______this book______? A.did;written B.was;written by C.did;write by D.was;written 6.——Have you finished your project? —Not yet.I'll finish it if I ______ ten more minutes. A.give B.will be given C.am given D.will give 7.—How clean your car is! —Thank you. It_________twice a week. A.is washed B.will wash C.was washed D.has washed 8.——The meat is cooked well and _______. —Of course!You know my father is a good cook. A.is smelt good B.is smelt well C.smells good D.smells well 9 When you feel cold air coming through your window,energy________ A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted 10.—Did you have a good time on your birthday ? —Yes. A lot of presents _______ me. A.bought B.are bought C.are bought for D.were bought for 11.—Did you go to Jack's party last night? —No,I ________. A.didn't invite B.haven't invited C.wasn't invited D.am not invited 12.45,000 mu of wheat ________smoothly in Gaochun District last month,forming a busy harvest scene. A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested Integration 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The forest in this area ___________(destroy) last year. 2.I consider DeepSeek a__________(power) tool for studying! 3.Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the__________(nature) beauty in the park. 4.Modern communication tools make it easier __________ (keep)in touch with each other. 5.The students should focus on___________(listen) to the teacher in class. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—We can always find something good in a bad____if we look for it. —It's so true.Let's make full use of what comes. A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition ( )2.To help students learn about nature,our school plans to____a small garden in the backyard where we can grow vegetables and flowers. A.set off B.set up C.set out D.set aside ( )3.—What are you going to be when you _________? —I want to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen. A.grow up B.turn up C.get up D.put up ( )4.In the future,robots will play a more important role in people's life____ the development of technology. A.ahead of B.instead of C.because of D.because ( )5.Lucy lives___to our school,and she is always chosen to observe(观察)things____during our science experiments. A. closely;close B.close;closely C.closely;closely D.close;close 三、选词填空，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 right, progress, spread, suffer, basic,organize, support, donate, educate, set up Charities are very important in our world. They help people who are in need and fight for people's ______. UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities. It ______ in 1946 after World War II. Its main goal is to provide ______ health care and ______ for children around the world. Many children in poor areas ______ from hunger and disease. They also miss out on education. UNICEF helps these children by providing them with food, clean water and medical care. It also builds schools and trains teachers. UNICEF ______ money by selling Christmas cards and ______ charity activities. It also gets ______ from governments and businesses. Many people also ______ money to UNICEF every year. UNICEF has made great ______ in helping children around the world. But there is still a lot of work to do. We can all do something to support UNICEF. 4、 完成句子 1. 王医生已经竭尽全力给这个病人做了手术。 Doctor Wang _____ _______ _______ ________ ____ do ____ _________ ____ ______ _________. 2. 除了食物和水，这个慈善机构还提供了免费的医疗保健，很多当地人都受益于它。 ____ _______ ____ food and water，the charity provides _____ ________ _____ ,and many ______ _____ _______ ______ it. 3. 由于病毒的快速传播，她错过了上周的音乐会。 Because of _____ ______ _______ _____ the _______,she ______ _____ _____ the concert last week. 4. 我这三个月书法进步很大。 I’ve ______ ______ ________ _____ calligraphy for three months. 课后作业 一、单项填空 1. All animals have the same ______ as humans do to live in a safe and clean environment. A. right B. ability C. duty D. reason 2. Scientists say that there are over 100 ______ stars in our galaxy(银河系). A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 3. I’m really ______ to those who offered me a hand, though it was just a small matter. A. modest B. useful C. grateful D. curious 4. If my pet dog ______ at home all day long, it will bark at me angrily. A. keeps B. is kept C. was kept D. will keep 5. —Shall we stop for a drink or ______ walking? —Let’s keep walking. We’re almost there. A. hold on B. count down C. give up D. carry on 6. She is too busy with her homework and can’t ______ any time for sport. A. cost B. spend C. afford D. take 7. Daily exercise has many ______, like making you healthier and more energetic. A. changes B. benefits C. risks D. rules 8. The new medicine has worked well-cases like this ______ successfully in many hospitals last year. A. are cured B. was cured C. were curing D. were cured 9. Please make sure you are ______ because the train will leave in five minutes. A. on board B. on business C. on earth D. on vacation 10. —We are setting up a small charity to help homeless dogs. Will you join us? —______ I’d love to take part in it. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s up to you. C. Give my best wishes. D. That sounds great! 二、完形填空 This year, my friend and I started a ping-pong club to help students relax and have fun. Our main goal was to create a ___1___ and welcoming space, especially for new students like me, to feel at home. We also wanted to ___2___ our ping-pong and communication skills. We even held competitions ___3___ with other schools and planned to host several ping-pong events. At the club fair, I also signed up for a few other clubs. In the UNICEF Club, we learn about international problems and about ___4___ to get more people interested in them. Last year, we organized an activity to ___5___ money for people in Ethiopia. As this year’s communication officer, I’m working to make our messages reach more people. This club made me ___6___ more about the problems affecting children around the world. I signed up for so many clubs that I felt like I was moving from one to another. While it might seem like a lot to manage, I believe it’s ___7___ the time. Trying out clubs that we weren’t interested in at the first sight can lead to learning more about ourselves. We should give ourselves the ___8___ to explore rather than rush to choose based on others’ opinions. Clubs have been such ___9___ experiences for me. They’ve allowed me to meet people with similar ___10___ and improve my understanding of the world. 1. A. large B. friendly C. bright D. narrow 2. A. improve B. guess C. search D. imagine 3. A. mainly B. actively C. carefully D. easily 4. A. where B. when C. how D. what 5. A. complete B. agree C. raise D. beat 6. A. think B. depend C. decide D. build 7. A. lost B. useless C. worth D. important 8. A. change B. chance C. service D. wealth 9. A. popular B. hard C. meaningful D. common 10. A. jobs B. interests C. habits D. manners 三、阅读理解 (A) 1. As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear A. warm clothes B. cool suits C. old shoes D. nice caps 2. If a walker gets lost during the activity, what should he/she do? A. Buy a new map. B. Go to the village library. C. Ask the volunteers for help. D. Wait for the bus in Green Street. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It was held on June 28th. B. It raised ¥45,200. C. It was held on a rainy day. D. It helped build a village cinema. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A music magazine. B. A cinema notice. C. A local map. D. A local newspaper. (B) ① One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. Attracted by their happy smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father if he could take photos of them. ② While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees(学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school. ③ “I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn’t want to ____▲____,” Liu said. ④ In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare project called Hope Vision. The project works together with a centre for disabled children called Hands of Hope in the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the children having hearing problems at the centre, providing both material support and emotional companionship(情感陪伴). ⑤ In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare programme called Lights of Hope. Through this programme, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the chance to take part in professional(专业的) painting classes at least once a week. ⑥ Liu himself once had something wrong with his leg, so he understands what disabled children go through. He was lucky at the time to have the support from his mother, friends, and children so that he could walk out of that difficult and dark period. “I want these local children to see—like I did—that even if you were born into a dark house, there’s someone out there helping open the locks and windows to let the light in,” he said. 5. What’s the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. Liu Ailun had an exciting adventure in Laos. B. Liu Ailun was rich and often helped others. C. Liu Ailun loved taking photos of strange people. D. Liu Ailun helped two girls go to school in Laos. 6. Which of the following words can be put in “____▲____”? A. use B. stop C. travel D. sleep 7. What’s the aim of starting Lights of Hope? A. To help more disabled children find jobs. B. To help more disabled children make a better living. C. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope learn to paint. D. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope communicate with others. 8. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦ 四、信息还原 Have you ever heard of a charity called Operation Smile? Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with a cleft lip and cleft palate(唇腭裂). _____1_____ These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not go on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could continue to help the children. _____2_____ Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. It has won many prizes(奖) for its work. In 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. _____3_____ At the same time, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. _____4_____ As for the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. _____5_____ You can give away money to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. A. They called it Operation Smile. B. The children there were very friendly to them. C. So show your kindness to the children in need now. D. It was very difficult for these children to eat and drink. E. 5,000 children in eighteen countries were helped during the event. F. In this way they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. G. The volunteers help raise a lot of books and clothes for these children in poor areas. 五、词汇运用 1. You can ____________ (直接) send a message to him if you have something important to say. 2. We need to learn some basic ____________ (医疗的) skills to deal with small accidents at home. 3. All the ____________ (病人) in the hospital must follow the rules to keep the environment clean. 4. We should wear masks in public to stop the ____________ (病毒) from spreading. 5. The manager is ____________ (培训) new workers to use the machine in the workshop now. 6. All the people hope to live in a peaceful world without w____________ forever. 7. The poor little girl was b____________ by the fireworks and couldn’t see clearly after that. 8. The i____________ from the TV station asked us many questions on the event. 9. Everyone cheered loudly when the c____________ lifted the gold medal above his head. 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。（多一个） miss out on correct advise in addition eye care go to hospital Our school has set up a Healthy Vision Club to guide us in doing a better job of 1. ____________. The club often shares practical tips with students. For example, we are 2. ____________ not to read books in strong sunlight or use electronic products for more than an hour at a time. 3. ____________, the club invites eye doctors to give speeches every month. The doctors show us how to do eye exercises 4. ____________ and point out the harm of bad eye habits. They also remind us that if our eyes feel uncomfortable for a long time, we should think about 5. ____________ as soon as possible rather than letting the problem get worse. Thanks to the club, more and more students have paid attention to protecting their eyes. We all believe that good habits can help us keep our eyes healthy. 七、短文填空 The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation(PPIE), an 1. ____________ (organize) in America, was set up in 1987 to raise money 2. ____________ local schools. Recently, it held a running event for the community. Up till now, it has 3. ____________ (raise) more than $1 million in support of the school district(学区). The 2025 event had races of two kilometres, five kilometres and ten kilometres. The BURN Youth Development (B.Y.D.), an 4. ____________ (influence) local runners’ group, joined in it as well. “The B.Y.D. was 5. ____________ (found) in 2020 to help keep kids active in life,” said Jerry Wu, its leader and coach. The B.Y.D. now has more than 100 young members and 30 of 6. ____________ (they) ran in this year’s PPIE event, “Watching them run 7. ____________ (make)me smile every time,” said Jerry Wu. Jerry Wu has taught students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He8. ____________ (complete) the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won the first place in the 12-15 age group. “What 9. ____________ exciting race!” Ollie said. “I didn’t know I could run so fast 10. ____________ I joined in the event.” 八、完成句子 1. 每年有很多心脏病患者在这家医院做手术。 Many people with heart disease ____________________________________ in this hospital every year. 2. 近年来，这座城市的公共交通系统已经取得了很大的进步。 The city’s public transport system ___________________________________________ in recent years. 3. 我们昨天在公园里分发了关于节约用水的传单。 The leaflets about saving water ________________________________________ in the park yesterday. 4. 请提醒我别错过明晚那场足球比赛。 Please remind me ______________________________________ the football match tomorrow evening. 5. 这个在线平台旨在与教师紧密合作，设计趣味课程。 The online platform _________________________________________ teachers to design fun courses. 九、书面表达 非洲部分地区教育资源短缺，当地志愿者发起网络求助，呼吁各界助力改善儿童就学条件。请你根据以下提示，以联合国儿童基金会成员的身份，写一封70词左右的回信，介绍组织、阐述帮扶计划并传递支持与鼓励。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear volunteers, I’m a member of UNICEF. I’m writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, UNICEF Staff 答案 Welcome to the unit 一、1. medical 2. founded 3. lips 4. charities 5. breathe 二、1. are explained 2. to save 3. breathe 4.operation 5. was caught 6. charities 7. was founded 8. be given 9. millions 10. to protect 三、1. B 提示: millions of意为“数百万的”。句意：春节期间，数百万人观看了电影《哪吒2》。 2. A 提示: until引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则；主语 the work和谓语 finish是被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. A 提示: hear of 听说; hear from 收到……的来信; show off炫耀; show around 带……参观。句意：————你听说了吗？这家新开的火锅店因为太吵昨天关门了。————真的吗？真遗憾。我还打算去尝尝呢。 4. A 提示:句意：————外面阳光明媚。我们去遛狗吧。————听起来不错！我们的狗一定会享受阳光的。 5 D 6. B 7. A 8. B 四、1. was founded in 1950; provides medical care for thousands of sick children 2. Millions of people, lived hard lives 3. free operations and medical treatment 4. was born with,hear any sound Reading 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1. afford 2. treatment 3. grateful 4. operate 5. benefit 6. interview 7. billion 8. organization 9. aim 10. operation 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. to carry 2. were held 3. to go 4. to learn 5. cured 6. was started 三、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 1.prevent 2. proud 3. support 4.carry on with 5.develops 四、单项选择 1-5 DBACC 6-10 DBABD 五、完成句子 1.aims to help, with disabilities 2.More, are needed to carry on with 3.will be handed out 4.poor,can’t afford to, = poor,don’t have enough money for 5. was used as a training centre 六、阅读理解 1-5 ADBCB 七、首字母填空 1.happily 2. lucky 3. smiled 4. better 5. relaxed 6. visit 7. proud 8. difference 9. happiness 10. need Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 blinded, themselves, directly,leaflet,progress,found,held,support 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 was sent,directly,was added,taste,will be invited,isn’t answered,was singing,is repaired,to encourage,darkness 三、单项选择 CDBBB CACBD CD Integration 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 was destroyed, powerful , natural, to keep, listening 2、 单项选择 A BA C B 三、选词填空 1.rights 2. was set up 3. basic 4. education 5. suffer 6.raises 7. organizing 8. support 9. donate 10. progress 四、完成句子 1. has tried his best to , an operation on this patient 2. In addition to,free medical care,local people benefit from 3. the fast spread of virus,missed out on 4. Made great progress in 课后作业答案 一、1-5 AACBD 6-10 CBDAD 二、1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACBCB 三、1-4 CCBD 5-8 DBCA 四、1-5 DAEFC 五、1. directly 2. medical 3. patients 4. virus(es) 5. training 6. wars 7. blinded 8. interviewer 9. champion 六、1. eye care 2. advised 3. In addition 4. correctly 5. going to hospital 七、1. organization 2. for 3. raised 4. influential 5. founded 6. them 7. makes 8. completed 9. an 10. until/till/before 八、1. are operated on 2. has made great progress 3. were handed out by us 4. not to miss out on 5. aims to work closely with 九、Dear volunteers, I'm a member of UNICEF. I'm writing to introduce our organization and share our plans to support you. UNICEF is an international organization. It was founded in 1946. It aims to protect children's rights and help kids in need around the world. To support your work, we will donate some school things like books, pens and notebooks to the children. With these things, their study will be a lot easier. In addition, we plan to raise some money for them to buy necessary school facilities. We hope the money can improve their basic learning environment. Besides, we will send some volunteer teachers to help with their education. We hope to give a helping hand and provide support for these children. Let's join hands to build a better and brighter future for them together. Yours sincerely, UNICEF Staff 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $