学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（河南专用）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BBCAC 16．easily 17．strangers 18．public 19．hobbies 20．choose 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C B 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．C 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56．than 57．owned 58．quiet 59．means 60．area 61．Although 62．that 63．thousands 64．luck 65．also 第二节 66．Have 67．to 68．up 69．the 70．but 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． Are you free this Sunday/weekend/Will you be free this Sunday/weekend 72． I am going to watch a Yu Opera show 73． What is the name of the opera/show 74． Where and when will it start 75．I will show you some online videos about the story/I will help you/I will explain it to you 六、书面表达（20分） 例文 Learning Online or Learning by Traditional Methods?    Some students prefer learning online. Others believe traditional ways work better. I’m on the side of traditional learning methods. First, face-to-face communication is a key advantage. In class, I can ask teachers questions directly and they can explain clearly right away. Discussing problems with classmates face to face also helps me understand knowledge more deeply. Second, traditional learning offers a good environment. Studying in the classroom keeps me focused so that I won’t be distracted by phone games or irrelevant online content. The positive study atmosphere with classmates also encourages me to work harder. In short, traditional learning fits my needs best. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did the girl go to plant trees? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 2．What will Alice do on Sunday? A．She will go fishing. B．She will visit a space museum. C．She will look after her cousin. 3．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and parent. 4．How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 5．What was the model plane made of? A．Grass and leaves. B．Paper and glass. C．Wood and glass. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When did Judy go to her hometown? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. 7．What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A．There are more new roads. B．There are more old people. C．The young people are poorer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Which province has the biggest population? A．Hunan Province. B．Jiangxi Province. C．Guangdong Province. 9．How tall is the Guangzhou Tower? A．400 meters. B．600 meters. C．300 meters. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Beth often do? A．She buys many clothes. B．She sells clothes online. C．She makes clothes for herself. 11．When will there be a fashion show? A．Tomorrow. B．Next weekend. C．Next month. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beth and the girl are in the same class. B．Beth is not good at studying. C．Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．Treasure Island. B．Tom Sawyer. C．The Little Match Girl. 14．Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she wanted to make herself warmer. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ming. C．Neither. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Mary’s Changes Used to be like She used to get nervous 16 and her face turned red when she spoke with 17 . She liked nothing but reading in her free time. Now Mary is so brave and outgoing that she is not afraid of speaking out in 18 any more. She has lots of 19 such as singing, writing, and dancing. Conclusion (结论) Change ourselves and 20 to be the best of ourselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes (主题): There are many different activities on this day. Every year, there’s a special theme for people think about and take action on to make a difference. The following are the themes of the past years. •2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather •2020—Climate (气候) and Water •2021—The Ocean, Our Climate and Weather •2022—Early Warning (警告) and Early Action Activities for People This Year: There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes. ◆Children and parents can have a talk with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室). Ticket Prices: Children under 4: free; Children aged 4~6: 5 dollars; Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars; People aged over 12: 15 dollars. For information, you can call 800 4000323 or visit: http://publicworldmeteorological.org. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。 21．What do we know about the day? A．It’s celebrated twice a year. B．Its themes stay the same every year. C．It only cares about climate. D．It was first celebrated in 1961. 22．What can children and parents do on the World Meteorological Day this year? A．Help scientists prepare for a talk. B．Have a talk with workers. C．Take lots of weather pictures. D．Learn something about the weather in labs. 23．If Mr. and Mrs. Green join in the activities with their 10-year-old son, how much do they need to pay? A．30 B．35 C．39 D．45 24．What can we learn from the material? A．There are different activities helping people know more about the weather. B．The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems. C．A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free. D．We can know more about the day in three ways. 25．Where may we read the material? A．In a sports magazine. B．In a diary. C．In a newspaper. D．On a map. B Growing up in a small town in the United States, Jake Pinnick fell in love with Chinese martial arts (武术) at a young age thanks to actors like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. In 2010, 20-year-old Pinnick set off for Wudang Mountain to learn martial arts. In the first few years, he faced a lot of challenges like the language problem and the cultural differences. However, Pinnick never gave up. After years of study, he mastered several traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigong. Later Pinnick decided to stay to help his master teach international students. “I came here for martial arts, but I stayed because of the culture behind it.” he said. In 2020, Pinnick started to introduce (介绍) Wudang culture to Western people online. Over the past few years, he and his Chinese wife have created and shared hundreds of short videos, drawing lots of fans from the United States and some European countries. Now he has over 1 million followers on the Internet. “Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain, but they don’t have the time or chance. So, I take Wudang culture to the West.” said Pinnick. Pinnick also enjoys reading Dao De Jing and playing traditional Chinese instruments. He hopes to open martial arts schools in the United States. “I want more people to get to know martial arts and Chinese culture.” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．When was Jake Pinnick born? A．In 1985. B．In 1990. C．In 1995. D．In 2000. 27．Why did Pinnick choose to stay on Wudang Mountain? A．Because he met his wife there. B．Because he wanted to be a teacher. C．Because he wanted to be famous on the Internet. D．Because he loved the culture behind martial arts. 28．What’s the purpose of Pinnick’s short videos? A．To show his daily life on Wudang Mountain. B．To help Westerners learn about Wudang culture. C．To attract more international students to study there. D．To promote traditional Chinese instruments worldwide. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Pinnick’s interest? A．Reading Dao De Jing. B．Playing traditional Chinese instruments. C．Practicing Tai Chi and Qigong. D．Writing short stories about Wudang. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pinnick’s family life with his Chinese wife. B．Pinnick’s study experience in the United States. C．Pinnick’s journey of introducing Wudang culture. D．Pinnick’s challenges in learning Chinese martial arts. C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep Seek-RI. The company behind it, also called Deep Seek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to Deep Seek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, Deep Seek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up Deep Seek. 31．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about Deep Seek-RI? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 32．What is one of the strong points of Deep Seek-RI compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 33．The word “achievement” refers to ________. A．failure B．success C．problem D．difficulty 34．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by Deep Seek-RI. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to Deep Seek-RI. D Nowadays, more and more people love going hiking. Do you know what hiking is? 36 It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many ways! Hiking helps you improve your physical strength. When you walk on different kinds of terrain (地形), your leg muscles get stronger. 37 You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired. Hiking in nature also makes your brain more active, which means it can help you get better at solving problems. While hiking, you may get into some trouble. 38 To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas. This helps you become more creative. What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety (焦虑). When you explore forests and mountains, the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed. 39 Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going. 40 However, whether you go hiking by yourself or with others, there are a few things you should know. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and so on. Keep these tips in mind and enjoy the fun in the arms of nature! A．Hiking means taking a long walk in nature. B．For example, you may get lost or run out of water. C．You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. D．If you go hiking a few times a week, your heart also gets healthier. E．It offers you a chance to take breaks from your stressful life. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a young boy in my class. His name is Bill. Sometimes kids make fun of him because he has a hard time saying 41 words. Sometimes, he’ll say the same word twice or he’ll stutter (口吃). He’s very 42 and doesn’t say much. One day, there was a 43 on the wall asking people to try out for the school play. We looked and saw Bill’s name on the paper. We 44 how he could possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The practice 45 for weeks, and finally the big night arrived. The curtain opened and the show began. Bill got on stage and spoke his first words. He stuttered 46 . Some people thought he was 47 , but he wasn’t. Then, the most 48 thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (踢) his foot and began to sing. It came out perfectly. He had a beautiful 49 and didn’t have a stutter. He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly. Bill was a 50 person when he sang. The next day at school, everyone congratulated (祝贺) Bill. He 51 to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well. 52 doesn’t know why, but it’s a fact. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do, and things they can do. We all have to be 53 of that. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes 54 he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he just stops and sings the answer. That’s always the highlight of the class. Sometimes we all sing along, too! It makes 55 happy to see our friend having such a good time although he has a speech problem. 41．A．opposite B．easy C．unusual D．bright 42．A．silly B．strong C．strange D．shy 43．A．notice B．tool C．match D．fiction 44．A．promised B．researched C．wondered D．compared 45．A．got off B．went on C．died down D．gave up 46．A．terribly B．silently C．carefully D．easily 47．A．laughing B．guessing C．lying D．joking 48．A．successful B．amazing C．peaceful D．important 49．A．finger B．crayon C．voice D．board 50．A．different B．clever C．beautiful D．disabled 51．A．offered B．explained C．checked D．reported 52．A．Magic B．Imagination C．Nature D．Science 53．A．protecting B．recording C．understanding D．wasting 54．A．when B．until C．since D．unless 55．A．you B．him C．her D．us 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area   owned   thousands   although   means   who   also   than   luck   that   but   quiet Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan Garden, is a classic Chinese garden with rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, more 56 400 years ago. It was 57 by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a 58 and happy time in their old age. Yu in Chinese 59 pleasing and satisfying. Yu Garden is in Shanghai. It covers an 60 of 20,000 square meters. 61 small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a great Chinese garden should have. There are some highlights (景点) in Yu Garden 62 you can’t miss. After entering the garden, you will see a rockery (假山), called the Great Rockery. It was built with 63 of tons of stone and has a height of 14 meters. You can enjoy colorful lights on Jiu Qu Bridge. Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge is said to bring people good 64 . Besides the huge things, much of the garden’s beauty is in the small carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You’ll 65 find some art works of famous artists. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 More and more creative short videos have appeared online those days. 66 you seen “ancient people” talking online? Bright vloggers use AI 67 make great people like Li Bai and Du Fu “come back to life”. These videos show them speaking modern language and have gone viral (爆火). In one video, Du Fu talks about the An-Shi Rebellion (安史之乱). Li Shizhen jokes about modern habits like drinking goji (枸杞) tea but staying 68 late. “I want to learn more about ancient people,” said 15-year-old Wang Jiayi. Not everyone likes this. Some find the high-toned (高音调的) style annoying. “It’s not like real history,” said a student. But he also admitted that he remembered their stories better because of 69 videos. As Nanfang Daily said, these videos help ancient people “speak”, 70 we must watch out for fake (虚假的) information. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Vivian! This is Gary speaking. B: Hi, Gary! What’s up? A: 71 ? I would like to invite you out. B: Yes, I’ll be free this Sunday. What’s your plan? A: 72 . Although the actors are young, they have performed Yu Opera for many years. B: Wow, it sounds so great! 73 ? A: Hua Mulan. It mainly tells the story of a brave girl named Hua Mulan who fought for her country in place of her father. B: I’ve seen the movie Hua Mulan. It’s really moving. I’d love to go with you. 74 ? A: At our school art club at 3:00 pm this Sunday. And it will last about 2 hours. B: I can’t wait to watch it, but I worry I might not understand what the actors sing about. A: Don’t worry. 75 . B: That’s good. I hope I can learn more about Yu Opera through this activity. A: No problem. I think you will have a wonderful experience. 六、书面表达（20分） 在信息技术飞速发展的今天，有的学生倾向于在线学习，有的则坚持传统的学习方式。你更支持哪一种？校刊英语专栏以“Learning online or in traditional methods?”为题征集稿件，请结合自身实际，从以下两种方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文陈述理由。 Learning Online Traditional Methods ☆convenient and fast ☆rich online resources (资源) ☆face-to-face communication ☆a good learning environment 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所选方式的要点提示，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Learning online or in traditional methods? Some students prefer learning online. Others believe traditional ways work better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did the girl go to plant trees? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Last Sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planted twenty trees in all. B: That sounds great. You did a good job. 2．What will Alice do on Sunday? A．She will go fishing. B．She will visit a space museum. C．She will look after her cousin. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like to go fishing with us on Sunday, Alice? W: Sorry, I can’t. I promised my cousin I would visit a space museum with him then. 3．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and parent. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. White. 4．How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you like reading the Harry Potter books, Daniel? B: Yes, I’ve read them twice, and I’d like to read them once more. 5．What was the model plane made of? A．Grass and leaves. B．Paper and glass. C．Wood and glass. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you see the fair about environmental protection and recycling? W: Oh, yeah. I saw a huge model plane. It’s made of used wood and glass. I also saw a really beautiful painting. It’s made from grass, leaves and flowers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When did Judy go to her hometown? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. 7．What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A．There are more new roads. B．There are more old people. C．The young people are poorer. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Judy, have you recently been to your hometown? W: Yes, I have. I went there during the Dragon Boat Festival, in June. M: Was there anything interesting? W: Yes. It has changed a lot in the past 5 years. There are more new roads now, and more young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a better future. It isn’t a poor place anymore. M: Sounds great! Such developments really make people excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Which province has the biggest population? A．Hunan Province. B．Jiangxi Province. C．Guangdong Province. 9．How tall is the Guangzhou Tower? A．400 meters. B．600 meters. C．300 meters. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】W: Wang Ming, let me check if you still remember some important geographical facts about China. M: No problem, Miss Chen. W: First, which province has the biggest population? M: Guangdong Province. W: Good job. Where is the tallest TV tower? M: It’s in Guangdong, too. It’s Guangzhou Tower. The Guangzhou Tower is the tallest. W: How tall is it? M: It’s 600 meters tall, 132 meters taller than the second tallest TV tower in Shanghai. W: Excellent! I am sure you can get good grades in the final examination. M: Thank you, Miss Chen. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Beth often do? A．She buys many clothes. B．She sells clothes online. C．She makes clothes for herself. 11．When will there be a fashion show? A．Tomorrow. B．Next weekend. C．Next month. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beth and the girl are in the same class. B．Beth is not good at studying. C．Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】    Beth is my best friend. We are in the same school. She is in Class 4, Grade 8. I’m in Class 4, Grade 9. Beth is a beautiful girl, but she isn’t interested in school. So she usually fails all the exams. However, she likes reading fashioned books. She often designs and makes clothes for herself. The clothes she makes look as nice as the clothes in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The price of the tickets is too high. Beth can’t afford it, so she sold three pieces of clothing that she designed. Now she has enough money. I think she’ll have a nice time at the fashion show. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．Treasure Island. B．Tom Sawyer. C．The Little Match Girl. 14．Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she wanted to make herself warmer. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ming. C．Neither. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Mei Ling, what are you reading? W: Hi, Wang Ming. I’m reading a book called The Little Match Girl. M: What is it about? W: It is a sad story of a young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas Eve. M: What happened to her? W: There was nothing left to eat, so she had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. M: Did she make it? W: No. A car hit her badly. She couldn’t move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, she had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. M: Did she die? W: Yes. In her final moments, she saw a delicious turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. M: What a sad story! I don’t like the ending. W: Me neither. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Mary’s Changes Used to be like She used to get nervous 16 and her face turned red when she spoke with 17 . She liked nothing but reading in her free time. Now Mary is so brave and outgoing that she is not afraid of speaking out in 18 any more. She has lots of 19 such as singing, writing, and dancing. Conclusion (结论) Change ourselves and 20 to be the best of ourselves. 【答案】16．easily 17．strangers 18．public 19．hobbies 20．choose 【原文】Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face turned red, when she spoke with strangers. She liked nothing but reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the buddy club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she is not afraid of speaking out in public any more. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at all of them as well. People surely change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from Mary, change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes (主题): There are many different activities on this day. Every year, there’s a special theme for people think about and take action on to make a difference. The following are the themes of the past years. •2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather •2020—Climate (气候) and Water •2021—The Ocean, Our Climate and Weather •2022—Early Warning (警告) and Early Action Activities for People This Year: There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes. ◆Children and parents can have a talk with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室). Ticket Prices: Children under 4: free; Children aged 4~6: 5 dollars; Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars; People aged over 12: 15 dollars. For information, you can call 800 4000323 or visit: http://publicworldmeteorological.org. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。 21．What do we know about the day? A．It’s celebrated twice a year. B．Its themes stay the same every year. C．It only cares about climate. D．It was first celebrated in 1961. 22．What can children and parents do on the World Meteorological Day this year? A．Help scientists prepare for a talk. B．Have a talk with workers. C．Take lots of weather pictures. D．Learn something about the weather in labs. 23．If Mr. and Mrs. Green join in the activities with their 10-year-old son, how much do they need to pay? A．30 B．35 C．39 D．45 24．What can we learn from the material? A．There are different activities helping people know more about the weather. B．The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems. C．A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free. D．We can know more about the day in three ways. 25．Where may we read the material? A．In a sports magazine. B．In a diary. C．In a newspaper. D．On a map. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界气象日的设立、主题、活动、票价和咨询方式等。 21．根据第一段“The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later.”可知，1960年设立世界气象日，一年后首次庆祝它，即首次庆祝是在1961年。 22．根据“Activities for People This Year”中“Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室).”可知，孩子和家长可以在实验室体验人工造的天气，属于学习天气相关知识。 23．根据“Ticket Prices”中“Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars;”和“People aged over 12: 15 dollars.”可知，10岁的孩子票价是9美元，父母两人的票价是每人15美元，总价为9+15+15=39美元。 24．根据“Activities for People This Year”中“There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes.”可知，有不同的活动帮助人们更多地关注气候变化。 25．本文主要介绍了世界气象日的设立、主题、活动、票价和咨询方式等，最可能出现在报纸上。 B Growing up in a small town in the United States, Jake Pinnick fell in love with Chinese martial arts (武术) at a young age thanks to actors like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. In 2010, 20-year-old Pinnick set off for Wudang Mountain to learn martial arts. In the first few years, he faced a lot of challenges like the language problem and the cultural differences. However, Pinnick never gave up. After years of study, he mastered several traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigong. Later Pinnick decided to stay to help his master teach international students. “I came here for martial arts, but I stayed because of the culture behind it.” he said. In 2020, Pinnick started to introduce (介绍) Wudang culture to Western people online. Over the past few years, he and his Chinese wife have created and shared hundreds of short videos, drawing lots of fans from the United States and some European countries. Now he has over 1 million followers on the Internet. “Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain, but they don’t have the time or chance. So, I take Wudang culture to the West.” said Pinnick. Pinnick also enjoys reading Dao De Jing and playing traditional Chinese instruments. He hopes to open martial arts schools in the United States. “I want more people to get to know martial arts and Chinese culture.” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．When was Jake Pinnick born? A．In 1985. B．In 1990. C．In 1995. D．In 2000. 27．Why did Pinnick choose to stay on Wudang Mountain? A．Because he met his wife there. B．Because he wanted to be a teacher. C．Because he wanted to be famous on the Internet. D．Because he loved the culture behind martial arts. 28．What’s the purpose of Pinnick’s short videos? A．To show his daily life on Wudang Mountain. B．To help Westerners learn about Wudang culture. C．To attract more international students to study there. D．To promote traditional Chinese instruments worldwide. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Pinnick’s interest? A．Reading Dao De Jing. B．Playing traditional Chinese instruments. C．Practicing Tai Chi and Qigong. D．Writing short stories about Wudang. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pinnick’s family life with his Chinese wife. B．Pinnick’s study experience in the United States. C．Pinnick’s journey of introducing Wudang culture. D．Pinnick’s challenges in learning Chinese martial arts. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了美国青年杰克·平尼克因热爱中国武术前往武当山学习，在克服语言和文化障碍后成为武术教师，并通过短视频向西方传播武当文化，希望让更多人了解中国武术。 26．第二段第一句话给出答案：“In 2010, 20-year-old Pinnick set off... ”，直接用2010减去20，可以知道出生日期为1990年。 27．第二段最后一句给出原因：“...because of the culture behind it.”说明只有热爱武术背后的文化才会留下来。 28．第三段最后一句可以知道目的：“Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain, ... So, I take Wudang culture to the West”，解释了Pinnick拍短视频的目的是帮助西方人了解武当文化。 29．第二段提到“he mastered several traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigong”，排除选项C；最后一段提到“reading Dao De Jing and playing traditional Chinese instruments”，排除选项A和B，故选项D符合题干要求(没有提到 Pinnick的兴趣)。 30．由文章每段的内容：Pinnick热爱武术——前往武当学习——留在武当教国际学生——拍视频向西方人介绍武当文化——计划在美开武校，让更多人了解武当文化，可以知道文章始终围绕“他学习并传播武当文化”这一主线，所以选项C符合主旨大意。 C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep Seek-RI. The company behind it, also called Deep Seek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to Deep Seek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, Deep Seek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up Deep Seek. 31．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about Deep Seek-RI? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 32．What is one of the strong points of Deep Seek-RI compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 33．The word “achievement” refers to ________. A．failure B．success C．problem D．difficulty 34．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by Deep Seek-RI. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to Deep Seek-RI. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了由浙江杭州深度求索公司开发的AI模型Deep Seek-RI：包括它上线后迅速登顶苹果应用商店免费应用榜首的受欢迎程度，相比其他AI模型的核心优势，其成功的技术原因，以及开源的特点和价值。 31．细节理解题。根据“The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application in the App Store.”可知，这款新的人工智能模型于1月20日首次亮相。仅用一周时间，它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店里免费应用的第一名。说明它很受欢迎。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知，但它完成这些任务所需的算力要少得多。它也是同类人工智能模型中成本最低的，研发仅花费了约557万美元(折合 4058万元人民币)，说明它的优势之一是研发成本更低。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，这一成就很大程度上源于科学家们在训练该模型过程中产生的一个想法。与传统方式不同，Deep Seek主要采用强化学习技术。这种技术让人工智能通过自主摸索出正确的做事方法来获取分数，从而实现学习。这使得RI在推理和解决难题方面表现更出色，因此此处achievement表达的是“成功”。故选B。 34．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段引入话题，第二至五段分别从上线后快速走红的热度、成本低及算力需求少的优势、采用强化学习的技术原因、开源的特点四个并列维度，展开介绍Deep Seek-RI的具体信息，对应B。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文围绕Deep Seek-RI展开，涵盖其开发公司、上线后的热度、相比其他模型的优势、成功的技术原因及开源特点，整体是对该AI模型的全面介绍。故选D。 D Nowadays, more and more people love going hiking. Do you know what hiking is? 36 It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many ways! Hiking helps you improve your physical strength. When you walk on different kinds of terrain (地形), your leg muscles get stronger. 37 You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired. Hiking in nature also makes your brain more active, which means it can help you get better at solving problems. While hiking, you may get into some trouble. 38 To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas. This helps you become more creative. What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety (焦虑). When you explore forests and mountains, the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed. 39 Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going. 40 However, whether you go hiking by yourself or with others, there are a few things you should know. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and so on. Keep these tips in mind and enjoy the fun in the arms of nature! A．Hiking means taking a long walk in nature. B．For example, you may get lost or run out of water. C．You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. D．If you go hiking a few times a week, your heart also gets healthier. E．It offers you a chance to take breaks from your stressful life. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文围绕“徒步旅行”展开，首先解释了徒步旅行的定义，接着从增强体力、活跃大脑、缓解压力和焦虑以及团队徒步的优势等方面，阐述了徒步旅行对人的益处，最后提醒无论独自还是结伴徒步，都需注意防火、尊重野生动物等事项。 36．根据“Do you know what hiking is?... It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors.”可知，前文提出“徒步是什么”的疑问，后文介绍徒步的作用，此处需直接定义徒步。选项A“徒步旅行指的是在大自然中进行长途行走”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“Hiking helps you improve your physical strength. When you walk on different kinds of terrain, your leg muscles get stronger... You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired.”可知，本段讲徒步对体力的提升，前文提到腿部肌肉变强，此处需补充其他身体层面的好处。选项D“如果你每周去徒步几次，你的心脏也会变得更健康”符合语境。故选 D。 38．根据“While hiking, you may get into some trouble... To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas.”可知，前文提到徒步时可能遇到麻烦，后文说要解决这些问题，此处需举例说明具体麻烦。选项B“例如，你可能会迷路或水用完了”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety... the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed.”可知，本段讲徒步缓解压力和焦虑，此处需说明缓解压力的具体体现。选项E“它为你提供了一个从充满压力的生活中休息的机会”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going.”可知，前文提到团队徒步的好处，此处需补充团队徒步的具体方式。选项C“你可以和朋友一起徒步，或者加入一个徒步小组”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a young boy in my class. His name is Bill. Sometimes kids make fun of him because he has a hard time saying 41 words. Sometimes, he’ll say the same word twice or he’ll stutter (口吃). He’s very 42 and doesn’t say much. One day, there was a 43 on the wall asking people to try out for the school play. We looked and saw Bill’s name on the paper. We 44 how he could possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The practice 45 for weeks, and finally the big night arrived. The curtain opened and the show began. Bill got on stage and spoke his first words. He stuttered 46 . Some people thought he was 47 , but he wasn’t. Then, the most 48 thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (踢) his foot and began to sing. It came out perfectly. He had a beautiful 49 and didn’t have a stutter. He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly. Bill was a 50 person when he sang. The next day at school, everyone congratulated (祝贺) Bill. He 51 to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well. 52 doesn’t know why, but it’s a fact. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do, and things they can do. We all have to be 53 of that. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes 54 he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he just stops and sings the answer. That’s always the highlight of the class. Sometimes we all sing along, too! It makes 55 happy to see our friend having such a good time although he has a speech problem. 41．A．opposite B．easy C．unusual D．bright 42．A．silly B．strong C．strange D．shy 43．A．notice B．tool C．match D．fiction 44．A．promised B．researched C．wondered D．compared 45．A．got off B．went on C．died down D．gave up 46．A．terribly B．silently C．carefully D．easily 47．A．laughing B．guessing C．lying D．joking 48．A．successful B．amazing C．peaceful D．important 49．A．finger B．crayon C．voice D．board 50．A．different B．clever C．beautiful D．disabled 51．A．offered B．explained C．checked D．reported 52．A．Magic B．Imagination C．Nature D．Science 53．A．protecting B．recording C．understanding D．wasting 54．A．when B．until C．since D．unless 55．A．you B．him C．her D．us 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个有口吃问题的男孩Bill通过参加学校戏剧表演展现歌唱才华，并让同学们学会理解每个人都有自己的长处和短处的故事。 41．句意：有时孩子们会取笑他，因为他很难说出简单的单词。 opposite相反的；easy容易的；unusual不寻常的；bright明亮的。根据“Sometimes, he’ll say the same word twice or he’ll stutter.”可知，Bill连简单的单词都说不好。故选B。 42．句意：他非常害羞，说话不多。 silly愚蠢的；strong强壮的；strange奇怪的；shy害羞的。根据“doesn’t say much”可知，Bill性格内向，不善言辞。故选D。 43．句意：有一天，墙上有一张通知，邀请人们参加学校戏剧的试镜。 notice通知；tool工具；match比赛；fiction小说。根据“on the wall asking people to try out for the school play”可知，墙上贴的是“通知”。故选A。 44．句意：我们想知道他有语言障碍怎么可能演戏剧。 promised承诺；researched研究；wondered想知道；compared比较。根据“how he could possibly be in a play”可知，同学们对此感到疑惑。故选C。 45．句意：排练持续了几周，最终演出之夜到来了。 got off下车；went on继续；died down平息；gave up放弃。根据“for weeks”可知，排练是“持续”进行的。故选B。 46．句意：他口吃得很厉害。 terribly很厉害地；非常；silently沉默地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“Some people thought he was joking”可知，他一开始口吃很严重。故选A。 47．句意：有些人以为他在开玩笑，但他并没有。 laughing大笑；guessing猜测；lying撒谎；joking开玩笑。根据“but he wasn’t”可知，大家看他口吃严重，误以为他在“开玩笑”。故选D。 48．句意：然后，最惊人的事情发生了。 successful成功的；amazing惊人的；peaceful和平的；important重要的。根据“he began to sing...perfectly”可知，Bill之前口吃，唱歌时却很完美，这很令人惊奇。故选B。 49．句意：他有一副美丽的嗓音，而且没有口吃。 finger手指；crayon蜡笔；voice嗓音；board木板。根据“he began to sing”可知，唱歌需要“嗓音”。故选C。 50．句意：Bill唱歌的时候判若两人。 different不同的；clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的；disabled残疾的。根据文章第3段“didn’t have a stutter”可知，唱歌时的他不口吃，与平时“不同”。故选A。 51．句意：他向我们解释说，口吃的人能唱好歌很常见。 offered提供；explained解释；checked检查；reported报告。根据“it’s common for people who stutter...”可知，Bill在“解释”这一现象。故选B。 52．句意：科学不知道原因，但这是事实。 Magic魔法；Imagination想象；Nature自然；Science科学。对于这种现象，科学也无法解释原因。故选D。 53．句意：我们都必须理解这一点。 protecting保护；recording记录；understanding理解；wasting浪费。根据“We learned that everyone has things they can’t do, and things they can do. ”可知，大家要理解每个人都有能做和不能做的事。故选C。 54．句意：但“当”他在课堂上难以回答问题时，他会停下来唱出答案。 when当……时；until直到；since自从；unless除非。根据“he has a hard time...he just stops”可知，此处表示时间关系，表示当遇到困难时的做法。故选A。 55．句意：看到我们的朋友尽管有语言障碍却如此开心，这让我们感到快乐。 you你；him他；her她；us我们。根据文章最后一段“we all sing along”可知，主语是“我们”，是让我们开心。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area   owned   thousands   although   means   who   also   than   luck   that   but   quiet Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan Garden, is a classic Chinese garden with rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, more 56 400 years ago. It was 57 by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a 58 and happy time in their old age. Yu in Chinese 59 pleasing and satisfying. Yu Garden is in Shanghai. It covers an 60 of 20,000 square meters. 61 small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a great Chinese garden should have. There are some highlights (景点) in Yu Garden 62 you can’t miss. After entering the garden, you will see a rockery (假山), called the Great Rockery. It was built with 63 of tons of stone and has a height of 14 meters. You can enjoy colorful lights on Jiu Qu Bridge. Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge is said to bring people good 64 . Besides the huge things, much of the garden’s beauty is in the small carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You’ll 65 find some art works of famous artists. 【答案】 56．than 57．owned 58．quiet 59．means 60．area 61．Although 62．that 63．thousands 64．luck 65．also 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的豫园，讲述了豫园的建造时间、建造者、名字含义、占地面积等基本信息，还介绍了豫园里不容错过的景点，如大假山、九曲桥等，这些景点各有特色，此外豫园还有很多精美的雕刻作品，体现出豫园丰富的历史文化价值。 56．句意：据说它建于明朝，400多年前。根据“400 years ago”可知，这里说的是时间，结合语境表示“多于，超过”，“more than”是固定短语，意思是“多于，超过”。故填than。 57．句意：那时它为一位名叫潘允端的官员所拥有。根据“It was...by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then.”可知，这里说豫园过去的所属情况，“own拥有”符合语境，“It”指代豫园，与“own”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“own”的过去分词是“owned”。故填owned。 58．句意：它是潘为他的父母建造的，作为他们晚年享受宁静快乐时光的地方。根据“and happy time”可知，这里描述的是一种状态，结合语境是宁静的时光，“quiet安静的，宁静的”符合语境，在句中修饰“time”。故填quiet。 59．句意：“豫”在中文里的意思是令人愉悦和满足。根据“pleasing and satisfying”可知，这里说“豫”这个字的含义，“mean意思是”符合语境，主语“Yu”是单数，结合上下文可知时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 60．句意：它占地面积20,000平方米。根据“of 20,000 square meters”可知，这里说的是面积，“area面积”符合语境，an area of“……的面积”。故填area。 61．句意：尽管规模小，但这座园林拥有一座优秀的中国园林应有的所有必备元素。根据“small in size”与“the garden has all necessary parts...”可知，前后是转折关系，“although尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。首字母大写，故填Although。 62．句意：豫园里有一些你不能错过的亮点。“There are some highlights (景点) in Yu Garden”与“you can’t miss”是定语从句关系，先行词是“highlights”，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用“that”。故填that。 63．句意：它是用数千吨石头建造的，高14米。根据“tons of stone”可知，这里说石头的数量很多，“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands。 64．句意：据说走过九曲桥会给人们带来好运。根据“Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge”以及常识可知，走过九曲桥会带来好运，“luck运气”符合语境，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 65．句意：你还会发现一些著名艺术家的作品。根据“Besides the huge things”可知，这里进一步说明豫园的情况，“also也，还”符合语境。故填also。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 More and more creative short videos have appeared online those days. 66 you seen “ancient people” talking online? Bright vloggers use AI 67 make great people like Li Bai and Du Fu “come back to life”. These videos show them speaking modern language and have gone viral (爆火). In one video, Du Fu talks about the An-Shi Rebellion (安史之乱). Li Shizhen jokes about modern habits like drinking goji (枸杞) tea but staying 68 late. “I want to learn more about ancient people,” said 15-year-old Wang Jiayi. Not everyone likes this. Some find the high-toned (高音调的) style annoying. “It’s not like real history,” said a student. But he also admitted that he remembered their stories better because of 69 videos. As Nanfang Daily said, these videos help ancient people “speak”, 70 we must watch out for fake (虚假的) information. 【答案】66．Have 67．to 68．up 69．the 70．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的创意短视频出现在网上，很多视频博主用现代的技术让历史人物“重生”，让历史人物用现代语言说话，此举虽然受到一些人的喜爱，但是也引来了一些质疑。 66．句意：你见过“古人”在网上聊天吗?。根据“...you seen ‘ancient people’ talking online?”可知，应填助动词have，和后面的seen一起构成现在完成时，句首首字母大写。故填Have。 67．句意：聪明的视频博主使用人工智能让像李白和杜甫这样的伟人“起死回生”。根据“Bright vloggers use AI...make great people like Li Bai and Du Fu ‘come back to life’.”可知，应填to，和后面的make一起构成动词不定式，做状语，表目的。故填to。 68．句意：李时珍拿喝枸杞茶但熬夜等现代习惯开玩笑。stay up late“熬夜”。故填up。 69．句意：但他也承认，由于这些视频，他对他们的故事记忆更为深刻。根据“he remembered their stories better because of...videos”可知，应填定冠词the，特指上文提到的那些视频。故填the。 70．句意：正如《南方日报》所说，这些视频帮助古人“说话”，但我们必须注意虚假信息。根据“these videos help ancient people ‘speak’”和“we must watch out for fake information”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Vivian! This is Gary speaking. B: Hi, Gary! What’s up? A: 71 ? I would like to invite you out. B: Yes, I’ll be free this Sunday. What’s your plan? A: 72 . Although the actors are young, they have performed Yu Opera for many years. B: Wow, it sounds so great! 73 ? A: Hua Mulan. It mainly tells the story of a brave girl named Hua Mulan who fought for her country in place of her father. B: I’ve seen the movie Hua Mulan. It’s really moving. I’d love to go with you. 74 ? A: At our school art club at 3:00 pm this Sunday. And it will last about 2 hours. B: I can’t wait to watch it, but I worry I might not understand what the actors sing about. A: Don’t worry. 75 . B: That’s good. I hope I can learn more about Yu Opera through this activity. A: No problem. I think you will have a wonderful experience. 【答案】 71． Are you free this Sunday/weekend/Will you be free this Sunday/weekend 72． I am going to watch a Yu Opera show 73． What is the name of the opera/show 74． Where and when will it start 75．I will show you some online videos about the story/I will help you/I will explain it to you 【导语】本文是一段关于邀请对方一起去看豫剧表演的对话，A邀请B一起去看豫剧，B表示感兴趣并询问了相关信息，最后A表示会帮助B理解表演内容。 71．根据答语“Yes, I’ll be free this Sunday.”可知，此处是询问对方这周日是否有空，故填Are you free this Sunday/weekend/Will you be free this Sunday/weekend。 72．根据后文“Although the actors are young, they have performed Yu Opera for many years.”以及后文对话内容可知，此处是表示自己打算去看豫剧表演，故填I am going to watch a Yu Opera show。 73．根据答语“Hua Mulan.”可知，此处是询问这部剧的名字是什么，故填What is the name of the opera/show。 74．根据答语“At our school art club at 3:00 pm this Sunday. And it will last about 2 hours.”可知，此处是询问表演什么时候开始，在哪里开始。故填Where and when will it start。 75．根据前文“but I worry I might not understand what the actors sing about.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，此处是表示会帮助对方理解表演内容，故填I will show you some online videos about the story/I will help you/I will explain it to you。 六、书面表达（20分） 在信息技术飞速发展的今天，有的学生倾向于在线学习，有的则坚持传统的学习方式。你更支持哪一种？校刊英语专栏以“Learning online or in traditional methods?”为题征集稿件，请结合自身实际，从以下两种方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文陈述理由。 Learning Online Traditional Methods ☆convenient and fast ☆rich online resources (资源) ☆face-to-face communication ☆a good learning environment 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所选方式的要点提示，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Learning online or in traditional methods? Some students prefer learning online. Others believe traditional ways work better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Learning Online or Learning by Traditional Methods?    Some students prefer learning online. Others believe traditional ways work better. I’m on the side of traditional learning methods.     First, face-to-face communication is a key advantage. In class, I can ask teachers questions directly and they can explain clearly right away. Discussing problems with classmates face to face also helps me understand knowledge more deeply. Second, traditional learning offers a good environment. Studying in the classroom keeps me focused so that I won’t be distracted by phone games or irrelevant online content. The positive study atmosphere with classmates also encourages me to work harder.     In short, traditional learning fits my needs best. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需选定一种学习方式，涵盖其要点提示并结合自身实际适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名与学校名称；词数控制在100词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，明确表明自己支持的学习方式（在线学习或传统学习）； 第二步：围绕所选方式的核心要点（如在线学习的“方便快捷、丰富资源”，或传统学习的“面对面交流、良好学习环境”），结合自身实际展开说明理由； 第三步：总结观点，强调所选学习方式的优势，呼应文章主题。 [亮点词汇] ①face-to-face communication面对面交流 ②focused专注的 ③distract使分心 ④irrelevant不相关的 [高分句型] ①Discussing problems with classmates face to face also helps me understand knowledge more deeply.（动名词短语作主语） ②Studying in the classroom keeps me focused so that I won’t be distracted by phone games or irrelevant online content.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Last sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planted twenty trees in all. That sounds great. You did a good job. Last sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planned to twenty trees in all. That sounds great. You did a good job. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go fishing with us on sunday? Alice. sorry, I can't. I promised my cousin I would visit the space museum with him then. Would you like to go fishing with us on sunday? Alice. sorry, I can't. I promised my cousin I would visit space museum with him then. Listen to the next question. Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mr. White. everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in. Maybe that's . because he stays up too late. I ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mr. White. Listen to the next question. Do you like reading the Harry potter books, Daniel? Yes, i've read them twice, and i'd like to read them once more. Do you like reading the Harry potter books, Daniel? Yes, I read them twice and i'd like to read them once more. Listen to the next question. Did you see the fair about environmental protection and recycling? Oh yeah, I saw a huge model plane is made of used wooden glass. I also saw a really beautiful painting. It's made from grass, leaves and flowers. Did you see the fair about environmental protection and recycling? Oh yeah, I saw a huge model plane is made, used wooden glass. I also saw a really beautiful painting. It's made from grass, leaves and flowers. Listen to the next question. judie. Have you recently been to your hometown? Yes, I have. I went there during the dragon boat festival in june. Was there anything interesting? Yes, IT has changed a lot in the past five years. There are more new roles now, and more Young people have returned to the hometown to five for a Better future. IT isn't a poor place anymore. Sounds great. Such developments really make people excited. Judie, have you recently been to your hometown? Yes, I have. I went there during the dragon boat festival in june. Was there anything interesting? Yes, IT has changed a lot in the past five years. There are more new roads now, and more Young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a Better future. IT isn't a poor place anymore. Sounds great. Such developments really make people excited. Listen to the next question. warming. Let me check if you still remember some important geographical facts about china. No problem, miss. In first, which province has the biggest population? 广东province。Good job. Where is the tallest T, V tower? It's in guandong too. It's guangzhou wer the guangzhou tower . is the toilets. How tall is IT? It's six hundred meters tall, one hundred and thirty two meters taller than the second tallest TV tower in shanghai. excEllent. I'm sure you can get good grades in the final examination. Thank you. Miss . warming. Let me check if you still remember some important geographical facts about china. No problem. Miss chen first. Which province has the biggest population? 广东province。Good job. Where is the tallest T. V tower? It's in gang to its guangdong tower. The guangdong tower is the toledo. How tall is IT? It's six hundred meters tall, one hundred and thirty two meters taller than the second toledo T. V. Tower in shanghai. excEllent. I'm sure you can get good grades in the final examination. Thank you. Miss an. Listen to the next question. Death is my best friend. We are in the same school. SHE is in class four, grade eight. I'm in class four, grade nine. Bath is a beautiful girl, but he isn't interested in school, so SHE usually fails all the exams. However, he likes reading fashion books. SHE often designs and makes close for herself. The clothes SHE makes look as nice as the clothes in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The Price of the tickets is too high. Death can't afford IT. So SHE saw three pieces of clothing that SHE designed. Now he has enough money. I think sh'll have a nice time at the fashion show. Death is my best friend. We are in the same school. He is in class four, great eight. I'm in class four, grade nine. Death is a beautiful girl, but he isn't interested in school, so SHE usually fails all the exams. However, he likes reading fashion books. SHE often designs and makes close for herself. The clothes SHE makes look as nice as the clothes in the sharps. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The Price of the tickets is too high, but can't afford IT. So he saw three pieces of clothing that SHE designed. Now SHE has enough money. I think you'll have a nice time at the fashion show. Listen to the next question. main. What are you reading? Hi, 王明。and reading a book called the little match girl. What is IT about? It's a sad story of a Young girl selling matches on the cold Christmas year. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. Did SHE make IT? No, a car hit her badly. SHE could have move. No one bought matches. Nobody gave her food or money code in hungry SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. Did SHE die? yes. In her . final moments, SHE saw a delicious turkey shining Christmas freeze and her kind grandmother. What a sad story. I don't like . the ending. neither. MAiling, what are you reading? Hi, warming, and reading a book called the little match girl. What is IT about? It's a sad story of a Young girl selling matches on the cold Christmas year. What happened to her? There was nothing left to eat, so he had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. Did SHE make IT? No, a car hit her badly. SHE could have move. No one bother matches. Nobody gave her food or money code in hungry SHE had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. Did SHE die? yes. In her final moments, SHE saw a delicious turkey shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. What a sad story. I don't like . the ending. neither. Listen to the next . question. Mary used . to be a shy and quiet girl. SHE used to get nervous easily and her face turned red. When he spoke with strangers, SHE liked nothing but reading in her free time. However, he has changed a lot since he had joined about a club. Now, mary is so brave and outgoing that he is not afraid of speaking out in public anymore. More, what's more, he has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. SHE is good at all of them as well. People surely change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from mary, change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. Mary used to be a shy, quiet girl. SHE used to get nervous easily, and her face turned red when he spoke with strangers. SHE like nothing but reading in her free time. However, he has changed a lot since he joined the body club. Now, mary is so braving dout going that she's not afraid of speaking out in public anymore. What's more, he has lots of hobby such as singing, writing and dancing. He is good at all of them as well. People surely change all the time, right? What we should do is to learn from mary, change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A]IB][C] 6.[A]IB]IC] 11.[A][B][C] 2[AJIB]IC] 7.A1[B1[C1 12.[AlIBIICI 3.[A][B][C] 8.[AIB1[C1 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A1IB1[C] 21[AJIBJ[C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E] 22.[A]IB][C][D] 27[A][B]ICJID] 32.A]IB1[C1[D] 37[AJ[B][CJID][E] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E] 24.[A][B]IC][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E] 25[A]IB][C]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A[BJ[C1[D 40.[A][B][C][D][E] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A]IB][C]ID] 54[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 非选择题部分 一、听力 16 17. 18. 19 20. 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 56 57 58. 59 60 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 61. 62 63 64. 65 第二节 66. 67 68 0 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71 72 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) Learning online or in traditional methods? Some students prefer learning online.Others believe traditional ways work better. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）■■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B1[C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A][B][C] 21.A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][DJ[E] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][DJ[E] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][CJ[D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E] 25AJ[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E] 41-[A][B][C][D] 46.AJ[B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][C][D] 47.[AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 48.A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.AJ[B][C][D] 49LA][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.MA][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题部分 一、听力 16. 17. 18 19. 20 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 56. 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 61. 62. 63 64. 65 第二节 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. 72 73. 74. 5 六、书面表达(20分) Learning online or in traditional methods? Some students prefer learning online.Others believe traditional ways work better. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（河南专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did the girl go to plant trees? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 2．What will Alice do on Sunday? A．She will go fishing. B．She will visit a space museum. C．She will look after her cousin. 3．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and parent. 4．How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 5．What was the model plane made of? A．Grass and leaves. B．Paper and glass. C．Wood and glass. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When did Judy go to her hometown? A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. 7．What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A．There are more new roads. B．There are more old people. C．The young people are poorer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Which province has the biggest population? A．Hunan Province. B．Jiangxi Province. C．Guangdong Province. 9．How tall is the Guangzhou Tower? A．400 meters. B．600 meters. C．300 meters. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Beth often do? A．She buys many clothes. B．She sells clothes online. C．She makes clothes for herself. 11．When will there be a fashion show? A．Tomorrow. B．Next weekend. C．Next month. 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Beth and the girl are in the same class. B．Beth is not good at studying. C．Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．Treasure Island. B．Tom Sawyer. C．The Little Match Girl. 14．Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she wanted to make herself warmer. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ming. C．Neither. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Mary’s Changes Used to be like She used to get nervous 16 and her face turned red when she spoke with 17 . She liked nothing but reading in her free time. Now Mary is so brave and outgoing that she is not afraid of speaking out in 18 any more. She has lots of 19 such as singing, writing, and dancing. Conclusion (结论) Change ourselves and 20 to be the best of ourselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes (主题): There are many different activities on this day. Every year, there’s a special theme for people think about and take action on to make a difference. The following are the themes of the past years. •2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather •2020—Climate (气候) and Water •2021—The Ocean, Our Climate and Weather •2022—Early Warning (警告) and Early Action Activities for People This Year: There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes. ◆Children and parents can have a talk with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室). Ticket Prices: Children under 4: free; Children aged 4~6: 5 dollars; Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars; People aged over 12: 15 dollars. For information, you can call 800 4000323 or visit: http://publicworldmeteorological.org. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。 21．What do we know about the day? A．It’s celebrated twice a year. B．Its themes stay the same every year. C．It only cares about climate. D．It was first celebrated in 1961. 22．What can children and parents do on the World Meteorological Day this year? A．Help scientists prepare for a talk. B．Have a talk with workers. C．Take lots of weather pictures. D．Learn something about the weather in labs. 23．If Mr. and Mrs. Green join in the activities with their 10-year-old son, how much do they need to pay? A．30 B．35 C．39 D．45 24．What can we learn from the material? A．There are different activities helping people know more about the weather. B．The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems. C．A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free. D．We can know more about the day in three ways. 25．Where may we read the material? A．In a sports magazine. B．In a diary. C．In a newspaper. D．On a map. B Growing up in a small town in the United States, Jake Pinnick fell in love with Chinese martial arts (武术) at a young age thanks to actors like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. In 2010, 20-year-old Pinnick set off for Wudang Mountain to learn martial arts. In the first few years, he faced a lot of challenges like the language problem and the cultural differences. However, Pinnick never gave up. After years of study, he mastered several traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigong. Later Pinnick decided to stay to help his master teach international students. “I came here for martial arts, but I stayed because of the culture behind it.” he said. In 2020, Pinnick started to introduce (介绍) Wudang culture to Western people online. Over the past few years, he and his Chinese wife have created and shared hundreds of short videos, drawing lots of fans from the United States and some European countries. Now he has over 1 million followers on the Internet. “Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain, but they don’t have the time or chance. So, I take Wudang culture to the West.” said Pinnick. Pinnick also enjoys reading Dao De Jing and playing traditional Chinese instruments. He hopes to open martial arts schools in the United States. “I want more people to get to know martial arts and Chinese culture.” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．When was Jake Pinnick born? A．In 1985. B．In 1990. C．In 1995. D．In 2000. 27．Why did Pinnick choose to stay on Wudang Mountain? A．Because he met his wife there. B．Because he wanted to be a teacher. C．Because he wanted to be famous on the Internet. D．Because he loved the culture behind martial arts. 28．What’s the purpose of Pinnick’s short videos? A．To show his daily life on Wudang Mountain. B．To help Westerners learn about Wudang culture. C．To attract more international students to study there. D．To promote traditional Chinese instruments worldwide. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Pinnick’s interest? A．Reading Dao De Jing. B．Playing traditional Chinese instruments. C．Practicing Tai Chi and Qigong. D．Writing short stories about Wudang. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pinnick’s family life with his Chinese wife. B．Pinnick’s study experience in the United States. C．Pinnick’s journey of introducing Wudang culture. D．Pinnick’s challenges in learning Chinese martial arts. C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep Seek-RI. The company behind it, also called Deep Seek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s Chat GPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to Deep Seek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, Deep Seek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RI better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, Deep Seek-RI is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up Deep Seek. 31．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about Deep Seek-RI? A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free. 32．What is one of the strong points of Deep Seek-RI compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 33．The word “achievement” refers to ________. A．failure B．success C．problem D．difficulty 34．What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by Deep Seek-RI. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to Deep Seek-RI. D Nowadays, more and more people love going hiking. Do you know what hiking is? 36 It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many ways! Hiking helps you improve your physical strength. When you walk on different kinds of terrain (地形), your leg muscles get stronger. 37 You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired. Hiking in nature also makes your brain more active, which means it can help you get better at solving problems. While hiking, you may get into some trouble. 38 To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas. This helps you become more creative. What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety (焦虑). When you explore forests and mountains, the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed. 39 Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going. 40 However, whether you go hiking by yourself or with others, there are a few things you should know. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and so on. Keep these tips in mind and enjoy the fun in the arms of nature! A．Hiking means taking a long walk in nature. B．For example, you may get lost or run out of water. C．You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. D．If you go hiking a few times a week, your heart also gets healthier. E．It offers you a chance to take breaks from your stressful life. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There is a young boy in my class. His name is Bill. Sometimes kids make fun of him because he has a hard time saying 41 words. Sometimes, he’ll say the same word twice or he’ll stutter (口吃). He’s very 42 and doesn’t say much. One day, there was a 43 on the wall asking people to try out for the school play. We looked and saw Bill’s name on the paper. We 44 how he could possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The practice 45 for weeks, and finally the big night arrived. The curtain opened and the show began. Bill got on stage and spoke his first words. He stuttered 46 . Some people thought he was 47 , but he wasn’t. Then, the most 48 thing happened. When the music started, he tapped (踢) his foot and began to sing. It came out perfectly. He had a beautiful 49 and didn’t have a stutter. He sang more songs than anyone else and he danced perfectly. Bill was a 50 person when he sang. The next day at school, everyone congratulated (祝贺) Bill. He 51 to us that it’s common for people who stutter to be able to sing perfectly well. 52 doesn’t know why, but it’s a fact. We learned more than just a scientific fact that day. We learned that everyone has things they can’t do, and things they can do. We all have to be 53 of that. As for Bill, he still stutters. But sometimes 54 he has a hard time giving an answer in class, he just stops and sings the answer. That’s always the highlight of the class. Sometimes we all sing along, too! It makes 55 happy to see our friend having such a good time although he has a speech problem. 41．A．opposite B．easy C．unusual D．bright 42．A．silly B．strong C．strange D．shy 43．A．notice B．tool C．match D．fiction 44．A．promised B．researched C．wondered D．compared 45．A．got off B．went on C．died down D．gave up 46．A．terribly B．silently C．carefully D．easily 47．A．laughing B．guessing C．lying D．joking 48．A．successful B．amazing C．peaceful D．important 49．A．finger B．crayon C．voice D．board 50．A．different B．clever C．beautiful D．disabled 51．A．offered B．explained C．checked D．reported 52．A．Magic B．Imagination C．Nature D．Science 53．A．protecting B．recording C．understanding D．wasting 54．A．when B．until C．since D．unless 55．A．you B．him C．her D．us 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area   owned   thousands   although   means   who   also   than   luck   that   but   quiet Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan Garden, is a classic Chinese garden with rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming Dynasty, more 56 400 years ago. It was 57 by a government officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a 58 and happy time in their old age. Yu in Chinese 59 pleasing and satisfying. Yu Garden is in Shanghai. It covers an 60 of 20,000 square meters. 61 small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a great Chinese garden should have. There are some highlights (景点) in Yu Garden 62 you can’t miss. After entering the garden, you will see a rockery (假山), called the Great Rockery. It was built with 63 of tons of stone and has a height of 14 meters. You can enjoy colorful lights on Jiu Qu Bridge. Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge is said to bring people good 64 . Besides the huge things, much of the garden’s beauty is in the small carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You’ll 65 find some art works of famous artists. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 More and more creative short videos have appeared online those days. 66 you seen “ancient people” talking online? Bright vloggers use AI 67 make great people like Li Bai and Du Fu “come back to life”. These videos show them speaking modern language and have gone viral (爆火). In one video, Du Fu talks about the An-Shi Rebellion (安史之乱). Li Shizhen jokes about modern habits like drinking goji (枸杞) tea but staying 68 late. “I want to learn more about ancient people,” said 15-year-old Wang Jiayi. Not everyone likes this. Some find the high-toned (高音调的) style annoying. “It’s not like real history,” said a student. But he also admitted that he remembered their stories better because of 69 videos. As Nanfang Daily said, these videos help ancient people “speak”, 70 we must watch out for fake (虚假的) information. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Vivian! This is Gary speaking. B: Hi, Gary! What’s up? A: 71 ? I would like to invite you out. B: Yes, I’ll be free this Sunday. What’s your plan? A: 72 . Although the actors are young, they have performed Yu Opera for many years. B: Wow, it sounds so great! 73 ? A: Hua Mulan. It mainly tells the story of a brave girl named Hua Mulan who fought for her country in place of her father. B: I’ve seen the movie Hua Mulan. It’s really moving. I’d love to go with you. 74 ? A: At our school art club at 3:00 pm this Sunday. And it will last about 2 hours. B: I can’t wait to watch it, but I worry I might not understand what the actors sing about. A: Don’t worry. 75 . B: That’s good. I hope I can learn more about Yu Opera through this activity. A: No problem. I think you will have a wonderful experience. 六、书面表达（20分） 在信息技术飞速发展的今天，有的学生倾向于在线学习，有的则坚持传统的学习方式。你更支持哪一种？校刊英语专栏以“Learning online or in traditional methods?”为题征集稿件，请结合自身实际，从以下两种方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文陈述理由。 Learning Online Traditional Methods ☆convenient and fast ☆rich online resources (资源) ☆face-to-face communication ☆a good learning environment 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所选方式的要点提示，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Learning online or in traditional methods? Some students prefer learning online. Others believe traditional ways work better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $