专题02 Units 4～6重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题01 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. quickly (adv.) 迅速地 →（adj.）快的 quick 2. knife (n.) 刀 →（复数形式）knives 3. happiness (n.) 幸福 →（adj.）快乐的happy 4. mean (vt.) 意味着 →（n.）意义meaning →（adj.）有意义的meaningful 5. warmth (n.) 温暖 →（adj.）温暖的warm 6. add (vt.) 添加 →（n.）加addition 7. smell (v.) 闻，嗅 →（adj. 有难闻气味的）smelly 8. build (vi.& vt.) 建筑，建造 →（n. 建筑物） building 9. simple (adj.) 简单的 →（adv.）简单地 simply 10. creative (adj.) 有创造力的 →（vt.）创造 create 11. basic (adj.) 基本的 →（adv.）主要地 basically 12. cultural (adj.) 文化的 →（n.）文化 culture 13. value (n.) 价值 →（adj.）有价值的 valuable 14. largely (adv.) 主要地 →（adj.）主要的 large 15. painter (n.) 画家 →（v.）刷漆 paint 重点短语 1. work on 从事，致力于 2. put up 张贴，挂起，建造，搭建 3. hand sb. sth. 将某物交给某人 4. be made of/from... 由......制成 5. start doing 开始做 6. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎 7. folk art 民间艺术 8. double happiness 双喜 9. by hand 手工 10. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 11. look like 看起来像 12. the spirit of the craftspeople 工匠精神 13. a work of art 一件艺术品 14. Chinese knot 中国结 15. be famous for 以……而著名 必背句型 1. 属于一个国家的东西是给世界的礼物。What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. 2. 下次你来我家时，我拿给你看。I’ll show it to you when you come to my home next time. 3. 经过多年的练习，赵越现在是一位剪纸大师。 After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. 4. 我们用剪纸来表达我们的愿望。We use paper-cuts to express our wishes. 5. 在婚礼上，我们在新婚夫妇的家里挂上“双喜临门”，表示美好的祝愿。 At weddings, we put up“double happiness ” in the new couple’s home for good wishes. 6. (剪的) 竹子似乎是有生命的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。 The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they are dancing. 7. 我感受到了这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命。 I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 8. 事实上，很多我这个年纪的人都喜欢它。In fact, many people my age love it 9. 你准备了这么多礼物，真是太好了。It’s nice of you to prepare so many presents. 10. 春天晴朗多风的日子适合放风筝。Sunny, windy days in spring are good for flying kites. 11. 中国民间艺术来自劳动人民。Chinese folk art comes from working people. 12. 它展示了普通人的生活，通常是由日常材料制成的。 It shows things about ordinary people’s lives, and it’s usually made from everyday materials. 13. 我认为制作精美的艺术品是有创造力的。I think it’s creative to make wonderful pieces of art. 14. 徽墨主要用松木作为原料。它很难制作。 The Huizhou inkstick uses pine wood as its main material. It is very difficult to make. 15. 徽墨以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。 The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. traditional / tradition traditional：形容词，传统的 tradition：名词，传统 例：tradition art传统艺术 2. cut / cutting cut：动词，切（不接触，不一定是正上方） cutting：名词，剪纸；动词的现在分词 paper cutting 剪纸 3. paint / painting / painter paint：动词，绘画；名词，颜料 painting：名词，画作 painter：名词，画家 4. lively / alive / living / live lively：形容词，生动的（修饰人/事） alive：形容词，活着的（be alive） living：形容词，活着的（living things） live：动词，居住；形容词，现场直播的 二、短语搭配易错 1. make ... out of... 用......制作......（看得出原材料） make ... from ... 由......制成（看不出原材料） 2. turn into 把......变成...... 3. a kind of 一种；all kinds of 各种各样的； different kinds of 各种各样的 4. look like 看起来像 三、句型易错点 1. It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth. 结构：It is fun to do... ✖ 易错表达：It is fun doing... 2. 名词 + to do It is a beautiful thing to watch. 3. All kinds of + 名词复数 + 谓语动词用复数 All kinds of folk arts are popular. A kind of + 单数名词 + 谓语动词用单数 A kind of paper cutting is my favourite. ✖ 易错表达：All kinds of art is popular. 4. be different from 比较句型 This clay art is different from that paper cutting. ✖ 易错表达：be different with / be different to 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“介绍民间艺术”。写作时，常对民间艺术的名称、材料、制作方法、特点和用途等进行描述，最后表达对民间艺术的评价和感受。文章要用第一人称且用一般现在时，可以使用被动语态等知识点。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 中国民间艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。 Chinese folk art is an important part of Chinese culture. ② 剪纸是一项历史悠久的传统民间艺术。 It is on the twelfth floor of a tall building. ③ 完成它需要数小时甚至数天。 It takes hours or even days to finish. ④ 它造型简洁、色彩鲜艳。 It has simple shapes and bright colours. ⑤ 栩栩如生，仿佛有了生命。 The works look lively and seem to be alive. √俗语谚语 ① Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 ② A small craft brings great joy. 小手艺，大乐趣。 ③ Art is long, life is short. 艺无止境，生命有限。 √写作典例及思路 请你根据提示，以 Introduce Paper-cutting 为题，写一篇英语短文介绍中国传统民间艺术 —— 剪纸。 提示： 1.剪纸是历史悠久的中国民间艺术； 2.主要由纸张和剪刀制作而成，作品色彩鲜亮、造型生动； 3.常在节日时贴在门窗上，寓意吉祥、幸福； 4.你的看法。 要求： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.书写工整。 Paper-cutting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍中国传统民间艺术 —— 剪纸 文体：说明文 人称：第三人称（为主） 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：Paper-cutting is a famous traditional Chinese folk art. 具体介绍： 点明剪纸历史悠久：It has a very long history. 说明制作材料、作品外形特点：It is made of paper and scissors. The paper-cuts are bright in colour and look lively. 介绍使用场景与美好寓意：people often put them on doors and windows.They stand for good luck and happiness. 表达自己对剪纸的看法与喜爱：I love it very much. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Paper-cutting Paper-cutting is a famous traditional Chinese folk art. It has a very long history. It is made of paper and scissors. The paper-cuts are bright in colour and look lively. During festivals, people often put them on doors and windows. They stand for good luck and happiness. I think paper-cutting is great. It is an important part of our Chinese culture. I love it very much. . 【范文B】 Paper-cutting Paper-cutting is one of the oldest Chinese folk arts. It has been popular for hundreds of years. This kind of art is made out of common paper. With scissors, people can create wonderful works. Most paper-cuts have bright colours and lively shapes. When festivals come, people stick them on windows and doors. They carry people's best wishes for luck and joy. Paper-cutting shows the beauty of our traditional culture. I really enjoy this special art and hope it will last forever. . Unit 5 Animal friends 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. butterfly (n.) 蝴蝶 →（n.）复数 butterflies 2. awake (adj.) 醒着 →（v.）醒来 wake 3. weight (n.) 重量 →（v.）重 weigh 4. worker (n.) 工人 →（n.）工作work 5. safely (adv.) 安全地 →（adj.）安全的safe →（n.）安全safety 6. useful (adj.) 有用的 →（adj.）无用useless 7. correct (adj.) 正确的 →（adj.）不正确的incorrect 8. noise (n.) 噪音 →（adj.）吵闹的noisy 9. cheer (v.) 鼓舞 →（adj.）快乐的cheerful 重点短语 1. less than 少于 2. run after 追赶 3. both of 两者都 4. up to 达到(某数量、程度等), 至多有 5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 6. be careful with 小心，当心…… 7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 8. feel lonely 感到孤独 9. in the open air 在户外 10. keep pets 养宠物 11. cheer (sb.) up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 12. care for 照料 13. in the corner of 在……的角落 14. work as a team 团队协作 15. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 16. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 动物使我们的生活变得完整。Animals make our lives whole. 2. —关于动物你知道些什么事实? —我知道蝴蝶用脚尝味道。 — What facts about animals do you know? — I know butterflies taste with their feet. 3. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。My dog is the cleverest animal of all 4. 我会一直照顾他到最后。I’ll look after him till the end. 5. 当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总是在我身边。 When I need a friend or feel sad, she is always by my side. 6. 他很安静，很少发出声音。He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound. 7. 他不喜欢一个人待在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。 He doesn’t like to stay at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk 8. 他喜欢在户外追着我跑。He likes to run after me in the open air. 9. 人类有很多事情要感谢动物。Humans have a lot to thank animals for. 10. 你认为和动物做朋友对我们有好处吗?Do you think it’s good for us to be friends with animals? 11. 当我们感到悲伤时，他们使我们振作起来。They cheer us up when we feel sad. 12. 动物和人类有着特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和爱护所有的生物。 Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for all living things. 13. 人们通过研究动物还制作了什么其他的东西? What other things did people make by studying animals? 14. 我认为他是世界上最好的宠物。I think he is the best pet in the world. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. afraid / frightened afraid：形容词，害怕的（be afraid of doing / sth.） frightened：形容词，受惊的（可作为表语或者定语） （✖）an afraid cat；（√）be frightened 2. noise / sound / voice noise：名词，噪音（make noise） sound：名词，声音 voice：名词，人的嗓音 3. strange / stranger strange：形容词，奇怪的 stranger：名词，陌生人 4. surprise / surprised / surprising surprise：动词/名词，惊喜 surprised：形容词，感到惊讶 surprising：形容词，令人惊讶（be ） 二、短语易混辨析 1. run after... 追赶 2. as usual 像往常一样 3. take care of 照顾 三、句型易混辨析 1. 感官动词 结构：主语+感官动词（look/sound/smell/taste/feel）+形容词 ✖ 易错表达：It looks happily. ✖ 易错表达：It looks at them happy. 2. 不定代词作主语（主谓一致） 结构：someone/anyone/everyone+单数谓语动词 ✖ 易错表达：Someone run fast. 3. be afraid 结构：be afraid of +名词；be afraid to do ✖ 易错表达：be afraid of to do... 4. 并列句（and / but） 结构：简单句+and/but+简单句（and表示顺承，but表示转折） 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“介绍动物朋友”。写作时，常对家的动物外形、性格、生活习性等进行描述，最后表达对动物的感受和热爱。文章要用第一或者第三人称且用一般现在时。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 我有一只可爱的宠物，它是我最好的动物伙伴。 I have a lovely pet. It is my best animal friend. ② 它有着大大的眼睛和柔软的毛发。 It has big eyes and soft fur. ③ 它喜欢吃……，也喜欢四处玩耍。 It likes eating... and playing around. ④ 它温顺又安静，从不吵闹。 It is friendly and quiet. It never makes any noise. ⑤ 放学后我常常和它一起玩耍。 I often play with it after school. ⑥ 它给我带来了许多欢乐。 It brings me lots of happiness. √俗语谚语 ① A dog is man's best friend. 狗是人类最好的朋友。 ② Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 √写作典例及思路 假如你有一只宠物小狗，它是你的动物朋友。请以 My Animal Friend 为题写一篇短文介绍它。 要点提示： 1.外形：黄色、大眼睛、毛茸茸，小巧可爱 2.性格：温顺、聪明、安静，从不吵闹 3.生活习惯：喜欢吃肉，喜欢在公园散步 4.你的日常相处与感受 要求： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实校名、人名。 My Animal Friend _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍宠物小狗（我的动物朋友） 文体：记叙文 / 介绍类短文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I have a lovely dog. It is my best animal friend. 具体介绍： 描述小狗的外形、样貌特点：It is yellow with big eyes and soft fur. It looks small and cute. 介绍它的性格与生活习性：It likes eating meat and enjoys walking in the park. 讲述日常相处的点滴：I often take it for a walk on weekends. 表达自己对小狗的喜爱之情：It brings me lots of happiness. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 My Animal Friend I have a lovely dog. It is my best animal friend. It is yellow with big eyes and soft fur. It looks small and cute. It is gentle and clever, and it never makes noise. It likes eating meat and enjoys walking in the park. I often take it for a walk on weekends. It brings me lots of happiness. I love my dog very much. . 【范文B】 My Animal Friend I have a cute dog and it is my dear animal friend. It has yellow fur and two big round eyes. It looks so lovely all the time. The dog is smart and quiet. It never makes loud noise at home. Its favourite food is meat. It also loves going for walks in the park. After finishing my homework, I often play games with it. It stays with me every day and makes my life full of fun. I really cherish this little friend. . Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. powerful (adj.) 力量大的 →（n.）力量 power 2. mostly (adv.) 通常 →（pron.）大多数 most 3. produce (v.) 生产 →（n.）产地 producer →（n.）成果 production 4. survive (v.) 生存 →（n.）幸存者survivor 5. camp (vi.) 露营 →（n.）露营者camper 6. form (vi.&vt.) 出现 →（n.）类型form→（adj.）正式的formal 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1. a few 有些，几个 2. be home to 是……的家园 3. run through 穿过，通过 4. hundreds of thousands of 数十万，无数 5. get in one’s way 阻碍某人 6. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 7. be useful to 对……有用 8. two-thirds of ……的三分之二 9. living conditions 生活条件 10. get everything ready for... 为……准备好一切 11. along the river 沿着河流 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法 13. take a boat trip 乘船旅行 14. in strange shapes 奇形怪状 15. be famous for 以……著名 16. a sea of clouds 云海 17. take a cable car 乘坐缆车 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 自然世界之美，在于风景。The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes. 2. 多么长的一条河啊！What a long river/How long the river is! 3. 它(长江) 发源于青海省内的山脉，一直蜿蜒至东海。 It rises in the mountains of Qinghai province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 4. 没有人愿意生活在如此艰苦的条件下，但有些植物和动物能够生存下来。 Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. 5. 我(海洋) 覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。 I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blueplanet”. 7. 在那儿除了放松没有别的事可做。There is nothing to do there but relax. 10. 没有什么能阻挡我。Nothing can get in my way. 11. 我(森林) 长满了树木，我产生供人类和动物呼吸的氧气。 I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. 12. 沙漠里的生活条件怎么样?What are the living conditions like in the desert? 13. 有人坐在营火旁。There’s someone sitting by the campfire. 14. 多么美丽的景色啊！What a beautiful view 15. 松花江周围的土地非常适合种植玉米。 The land around the Songhua River is very good for growing corn. 16. 一年中的这个时候，天气非常适合散步。The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year. 17. 周围有许多树和花，空气真的很清新。The air is really fresh with many trees and flowers around. 18. 这些形状需要数百万年才能形成。It takes millions of years for these shapes to form. 19. 没有其他人和他一起露营。There isn’t anybody else camping with him. 20. 许多人喜欢在山上过夜看日出或日落。 Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. hill / mountain hill：小山，丘陵 mountain：大山，高山 2. quiet / quite quiet：形容词，安静的 quite：副词，相当 3. quiet / quite quiet：形容词，安静的 quite：副词，相当 4. view / sight / scenery view：从某处看到的景色 sight：自然风光，不可数名词 scenery：名胜 二、短语易混辨析 1. all year round 全年 （✖）all years round 2. take a walk 散步 （✖）do a walk 3. enjoy the views 欣赏风景 （✖）look the views 4. be covered with 被...覆盖 三、句型易混辨析 1. 介词表示方位 结构：名词+方位介词+地点 ✖ 易错表达：The bird is on the tree. 2. 形容词作表语/定语 结构：The village is quiet. / The air is fresh. 3. It makes ... +形容词 结构：It makes me happy. 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“描述美景、介绍自然风光/风景名胜”。写作时，常对风景的地点、景色、花草、山岁、天气等进行描述，最后还可以写出个人感受。文章要用第一人称且用一般现在时。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 这是一处风景优美的地方。 It is a place with beautiful landscapes. ② 这里天空晴朗，空气清新。 The sky is clear and the air is fresh here. ③ 到处绿树成荫，鲜花缤纷。 There are green trees and colourful flowers everywhere. ④ 湖水清澈又静谧。 The lake looks clean and quiet. ⑤ 待在这里，我感到轻松又愉悦。 I feel relaxed and happy when I stay here.. ⑥ 它是我们身边最美的地方之一。 It is one of the most beautiful places around us. √俗语谚语 ① Nature is the most beautiful painting. 大自然是最美的画卷。 ② Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 √写作典例及思路 请你以 A Beautiful Place I Know 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一处你见过的风景优美的地方（公园、湖泊、乡村、小山均可）。 要点提示： 1.简单介绍地点位置； 2.描写这里的景色（天空、树木、花草、湖水等）； 3.人们在这里的活动； 4.你的感受。 要求： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名、校名。 A Beautiful Place I Know _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍一处风景优美的地方 文体：写景说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时为主 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I know a beautiful place. It is a park near my home. 具体介绍： 描写环境：蓝天、清新空气、绿树鲜花、湖泊等美景—The sky here is always blue and the air is fresh. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers. A clear lake lies in the centre of the park. 描写人们的休闲活动—Lots of people come here every day. Some take walks, and others sit by the lake to relax. 写出自己在此的感受和对这个地方的喜爱—The beautiful landscapes always make me happy. 赞美这里的风景—I love this wonderful place very much. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 A Beautiful Place I Know I know a beautiful place. It is a park near my home. The sky here is always blue and the air is fresh. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers. A clear lake lies in the centre of the park. Lots of people come here every day. Some take walks, and others sit by the lake to relax. I often visit the park in my free time. The beautiful landscapes always make me happy. I love this wonderful place very much. 【范文B】 A Beautiful Place I Know My favourite beautiful place is a countryside village not far from my town. When you get there, you will see green hills and lovely flowers everywhere. Birds sing in the trees and the river runs quietly. On sunny days, many visitors come to enjoy the views. Some take photos and others have a good talk with their friends. I love staying in the village. The peaceful and beautiful landscapes help me relax. It is truly a great place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________(adv.) 迅速地 →（adj.）快的 _________ 2. _________ (n.) 刀 →（复数形式）_________ 3. _________ (n.) 幸福 →（adj.）快乐的_________ 4. _________ (vt.) 意味着 →（n.）意义_________ →（adj.）有意义的_________ 5. _________ (n.) 温暖 →（adj.）温暖的_________ 6. _________ (vt.) 添加 →（n.）加_________ 7. _________(v.) 闻，嗅 →（adj. 有难闻气味的）_________ 8. _________ (vi.& vt.) 建筑，建造 →（n. 建筑物） _________ 9. _________ (adj.) 简单的 →（adv.）简单地 _________ 10. _________ (adj.) 有创造力的 →（vt.）创造 _________ 11. _________ (adj.) 基本的 →（adv.）主要地 _________ 12. _________ (adj.) 文化的 →（n.）文化 _________ 13. _________ (n.) 价值 →（adj.）有价值的 _________ 14. _________ (adv.) 主要地 →（adj.）主要的 _________ 15. _________ (n.) 画家 →（v.）刷漆 _________ 重点短语 1. __________________从事，致力于 2. __________________ 张贴，挂起，建造，搭建 3. __________________ 将某物交给某人 4. __________________ 由......制成 5. __________________ 开始做 6. __________________ 受某人的欢迎 7. __________________ 民间艺术 8. __________________ 双喜 9. __________________ 手工 10. __________________ 我的一个朋友 11. __________________ 看起来像 12. __________________ 工匠精神 13. __________________ 一件艺术品 14. __________________ 中国结 15. __________________ 以……而著名 必背句型 1. 属于一个国家的东西是给世界的礼物。What _________ _________ the nation is a _________ to the world. 2. 下次你来我家时，我拿给你看。I’ll _________ it _________ you when you come to my home _________ _________. 3. 经过多年的练习，赵越现在是一位剪纸大师。 After years of _________, Zhao Yue is now a great _________ of paper-cutting. 4. 我们用剪纸来表达我们的愿望。We use paper-cuts to_________ our _________. 5. 在婚礼上，我们在新婚夫妇的家里挂上“双喜临门”，表示美好的祝愿。 At weddings, we _________ _________“double happiness ” in the new couple’s home _________ good wishes. 6. (剪的) 竹子似乎是有生命的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。 The bamboo _________ _________ be _________ and the leaves look like they are dancing. 7. 我感受到了这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命。 I feel the _________ and life of this _________ _________ _________. 8. 事实上，很多我这个年纪的人都喜欢它。_________ _________, many people my age love it 9. 你准备了这么多礼物，真是太好了。It’s nice of you to _________ so many _________. 10. 春天晴朗多风的日子适合放风筝。Sunny, windy days in spring _________ _________ _________ flying kites. 11. 中国民间艺术来自劳动人民。Chinese folk art _________ _________ working people. 12. 它展示了普通人的生活，通常是由日常材料制成的。 It shows things _________ ordinary people’s lives, and it’s usually _________ _________ everyday materials. 13. 我认为制作精美的艺术品是有创造力的。I think it’s _________ to make _________ pieces of art. 14. 徽墨主要用松木作为原料。它很难制作。 The Huizhou inkstick uses pine wood _________ its _________ _________. It is very _________ to make. 15. 徽墨以其优良的质量和设计而闻名。 The Huizhou inkstick_________ _________ _________ its great quality and _________. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. traditional / tradition traditional：形容词，传统的 tradition：名词，传统 例：tradition art传统艺术 2. cut / cutting cut：动词，切（不接触，不一定是正上方） cutting：名词，剪纸；动词的现在分词 paper cutting 剪纸 3. paint / painting / painter paint：动词，绘画；名词，颜料 painting：名词，画作 painter：名词，画家 4. lively / alive / living / live lively：形容词，生动的（修饰人/事） alive：形容词，活着的（be alive） living：形容词，活着的（living things） live：动词，居住；形容词，现场直播的 二、短语搭配易错 1. make ... out of... 用......制作......（看得出原材料） make ... from ... 由......制成（看不出原材料） 2. turn into 把......变成...... 3. a kind of 一种；all kinds of 各种各样的； different kinds of 各种各样的 4. look like 看起来像 三、句型易错点 1. It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth. 结构：It is fun to do... ✖ 易错表达：It is fun doing... 2. 名词 + to do It is a beautiful thing to watch. 3. All kinds of + 名词复数 + 谓语动词用复数 All kinds of folk arts are popular. A kind of + 单数名词 + 谓语动词用单数 A kind of paper cutting is my favourite. ✖ 易错表达：All kinds of art is popular. 4. be different from 比较句型 This clay art is different from that paper cutting. ✖ 易错表达：be different with / be different to 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“介绍民间艺术”。写作时，常对民间艺术的名称、材料、制作方法、特点和用途等进行描述，最后表达对民间艺术的评价和感受。文章要用第一人称且用一般现在时，可以使用被动语态等知识点。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 中国民间艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ② 剪纸是一项历史悠久的传统民间艺术。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ③ 完成它需要数小时甚至数天。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ④ 它造型简洁、色彩鲜艳。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 栩栩如生，仿佛有了生命。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① ____________________________________________________________________________________ 熟能生巧。 ② ____________________________________________________________________________________ 小手艺，大乐趣。 ③ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 艺无止境，生命有限。 √写作典例及思路 请你根据提示，以 Introduce Paper-cutting 为题，写一篇英语短文介绍中国传统民间艺术 —— 剪纸。 提示： 1.剪纸是历史悠久的中国民间艺术； 2.主要由纸张和剪刀制作而成，作品色彩鲜亮、造型生动； 3.常在节日时贴在门窗上，寓意吉祥、幸福； 4.你的看法。 要求： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.书写工整。 Paper-cutting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍中国传统民间艺术 —— 剪纸 文体：说明文 人称：第三人称（为主） 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：Paper-cutting is a famous traditional Chinese folk art. 具体介绍： 点明剪纸历史悠久：It has a very long history. 说明制作材料、作品外形特点：It is made of paper and scissors. The paper-cuts are bright in colour and look lively. 介绍使用场景与美好寓意：people often put them on doors and windows.They stand for good luck and happiness. 表达自己对剪纸的看法与喜爱：I love it very much. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Paper-cutting Paper-cutting is a famous traditional Chinese folk art. It has a very long history. It is made of paper and scissors. The paper-cuts are bright in colour and look lively. During festivals, people often put them on doors and windows. They stand for good luck and happiness. I think paper-cutting is great. It is an important part of our Chinese culture. I love it very much. . 【范文B】 Paper-cutting Paper-cutting is one of the oldest Chinese folk arts. It has been popular for hundreds of years. This kind of art is made out of common paper. With scissors, people can create wonderful works. Most paper-cuts have bright colours and lively shapes. When festivals come, people stick them on windows and doors. They carry people's best wishes for luck and joy. Paper-cutting shows the beauty of our traditional culture. I really enjoy this special art and hope it will last forever. . Unit 5 Animal friends 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ (n.) 蝴蝶 →（n.）复数 _________ 2. _________ (adj.) 醒着 →（v.）醒来 _________ 3. _________ (n.) 重量 →（v.）重 _________ 4. _________(n.) 工人 →（n.）工作_________ 5. _________ (adv.) 安全地 →（adj.）安全的_________ →（n.）安全_________ 6. _________ (adj.) 有用的 →（adj.）无用 _________ 7. _________ (adj.) 正确的 →（adj.）不正确的_________ 8. _________ (n.) 噪音 →（adj.）吵闹的 _________ 9. _________ (v.) 鼓舞 →（adj.）快乐的 _________ 重点短语 1. __________________少于 2. __________________ 追赶 3. __________________ 两者都 4. __________________ 达到(某数量、程度等), 至多有 5. __________________ 忘记做某事 6. __________________ 小心，当心…… 7. __________________ 学会做某事 8. __________________ 感到孤独 9. __________________ 在户外 10. __________________ 养宠物 11. __________________ (使)变得高兴，振奋起来 12. __________________ 照料 13. __________________ 在……的角落 14. __________________ 团队协作 15. __________________ 害怕某物 16. __________________ 允许某人做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 动物使我们的生活变得完整。Animals _________ our _________ whole. 2. —关于动物你知道些什么事实? —我知道蝴蝶用脚尝味道。 — What _________ about animals do you know? — I know _________ _________ with their feet. 3. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。My dog is the _________ animal of all 4. 我会一直照顾他到最后。I’ll _________ _________him till the end. 5. 当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总是在我身边。 When I _________ a friend or feel sad, she is always _________ _________ _________. 6. 他很安静，很少发出声音。He is very _________ and seldom _________ _________ _________. 7. 他不喜欢一个人待在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。 He doesn’t like to _________ _________ _________ _________, so I often take him out _________ _________ _________ 8. 他喜欢在户外追着我跑。He likes to _________ _________ me in the open air. 9. 人类有很多事情要感谢动物。Humans have a lot to _________ animals _________. 10. 你认为和动物做朋友对我们有好处吗? Do you think it’s _________ _________ us to be friends with animals? 11. 当我们感到悲伤时，他们使我们振作起来。They _________ _________ _________ when we _________ sad. 12. 动物和人类有着特殊的关系，我们应该尊重和爱护所有的生物。 Animals and humans have a _________ _________, and we should _________ and _________ _________ all _________ things. 13. 人们通过研究动物还制作了什么其他的东西? What other things did people _________ by _________ animals? 14. 我认为他是世界上最好的宠物。I think he is the _________ _________ in the world. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. afraid / frightened afraid：形容词，害怕的（be afraid of doing / sth.） frightened：形容词，受惊的（可作为表语或者定语） （✖）an afraid cat；（√）be frightened 2. noise / sound / voice noise：名词，噪音（make noise） sound：名词，声音 voice：名词，人的嗓音 3. strange / stranger strange：形容词，奇怪的 stranger：名词，陌生人 4. surprise / surprised / surprising surprise：动词/名词，惊喜 surprised：形容词，感到惊讶 surprising：形容词，令人惊讶（be ） 二、短语易混辨析 1. run after... 追赶 2. as usual 像往常一样 3. take care of 照顾 三、句型易混辨析 1. 感官动词 结构：主语+感官动词（look/sound/smell/taste/feel）+形容词 ✖ 易错表达：It looks happily. ✖ 易错表达：It looks at them happy. 2. 不定代词作主语（主谓一致） 结构：someone/anyone/everyone+单数谓语动词 ✖ 易错表达：Someone run fast. 3. be afraid 结构：be afraid of +名词；be afraid to do ✖ 易错表达：be afraid of to do... 4. 并列句（and / but） 结构：简单句+and/but+简单句（and表示顺承，but表示转折） 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“介绍动物朋友”。写作时，常对家的动物外形、性格、生活习性等进行描述，最后表达对动物的感受和热爱。文章要用第一或者第三人称且用一般现在时。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 我有一只可爱的宠物，它是我最好的动物伙伴。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ② 它有着大大的眼睛和柔软的毛发。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ③ 它喜欢吃……，也喜欢四处玩耍。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ④ 它温顺又安静，从不吵闹。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 放学后我常常和它一起玩耍。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑥ 它给我带来了许多欢乐。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① ____________________________________________________________________________________ 狗是人类最好的朋友。 ② ____________________________________________________________________________________ 爱屋及乌。 √写作典例及思路 假如你有一只宠物小狗，它是你的动物朋友。请以 My Animal Friend 为题写一篇短文介绍它。 要点提示： 1.外形：黄色、大眼睛、毛茸茸，小巧可爱 2.性格：温顺、聪明、安静，从不吵闹 3.生活习惯：喜欢吃肉，喜欢在公园散步 4.你的日常相处与感受 要求： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实校名、人名。 My Animal Friend _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍宠物小狗（我的动物朋友） 文体：记叙文 / 介绍类短文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I have a lovely dog. It is my best animal friend. 具体介绍： 描述小狗的外形、样貌特点：It is yellow with big eyes and soft fur. It looks small and cute. 介绍它的性格与生活习性：It likes eating meat and enjoys walking in the park. 讲述日常相处的点滴：I often take it for a walk on weekends. 表达自己对小狗的喜爱之情：It brings me lots of happiness. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 My Animal Friend I have a lovely dog. It is my best animal friend. It is yellow with big eyes and soft fur. It looks small and cute. It is gentle and clever, and it never makes noise. It likes eating meat and enjoys walking in the park. I often take it for a walk on weekends. It brings me lots of happiness. I love my dog very much. . 【范文B】 My Animal Friend I have a cute dog and it is my dear animal friend. It has yellow fur and two big round eyes. It looks so lovely all the time. The dog is smart and quiet. It never makes loud noise at home. Its favourite food is meat. It also loves going for walks in the park. After finishing my homework, I often play games with it. It stays with me every day and makes my life full of fun. I really cherish this little friend. . Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ (adj.) 力量大的 →（n.）力量 _________ 2. _________ (adv.) 通常 →（pron.）大多数 _________ 3. _________ (v.) 生产 →（n.）产地 _________ →（n.）成果 _________ 4. _________ (v.) 生存 →（n.）幸存者_________ 5. _________ (vi.) 露营 →（n.）露营者_________ 6. _________ (vi.&vt.) 出现 →（n.）类型_________→（adj.）正式的_________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1. __________________ 有些，几个 2. __________________ 是……的家园 3. __________________ 穿过，通过 4. __________________ 数十万，无数 5. __________________ 阻碍某人 6. __________________ 迫不及待做某事 7. __________________ 对……有用 8. __________________ ……的三分之二 9. __________________ 生活条件 10. __________________为……准备好一切 11. __________________ 沿着河流 12. __________________ 做某事的最好方法 13. __________________ 乘船旅行 14. __________________ 奇形怪状 15. __________________ 以……著名 16. __________________ 云海 17. __________________ 乘坐缆车 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 自然世界之美，在于风景。The _________ of the _________ world _________ _________ landscapes. 2. 多么长的一条河啊！_________ a long river/_________ _________ the river is! 3. 它(长江) 发源于青海省内的山脉，一直蜿蜒至东海。 It _________ in the _________ of Qinghai province and _________ all the way to the East China Sea. 4. 没有人愿意生活在如此艰苦的条件下，但有些植物和动物能够生存下来。 Nobody wants to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________, but _________ _________ plants and animals can _________. 5. 我(海洋) 覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。 I _________ _________ _________ two-thirds of the earth’s _________, so people call the earth the “Blueplanet”. 7. 在那儿除了放松没有别的事可做。There is_________ _________ _________ there but relax. 10. 没有什么能阻挡我。Nothing can _________ _________ _________ _________. 11. 我(森林) 长满了树木，我产生供人类和动物呼吸的氧气。 I am _________ _________ trees, and I _________ oxygen for humans and animals to _________. 12. 沙漠里的生活条件怎么样? What are the _________ _________ like in the desert? 13. 有人坐在营火旁。There’s _________ sitting _________ the campfire. 14. 多么美丽的景色啊！What a beautiful _________! 15. 松花江周围的土地非常适合种植玉米。 The land around the Songhua River _________ very _________ _________ growing corn. 16. 一年中的这个时候，天气非常适合散步。The _________ is perfect _________ walking at this time of year. 17. 周围有许多树和花，空气真的很清新。The air is really _________ with many trees and flowers _________. 18. 这些形状需要数百万年才能形成。It takes _________ _________ _________ for these shapes to form. 19. 没有其他人和他一起露营。There isn’t _________ _________ camping with him. 20. 许多人喜欢在山上过夜看日出或日落。 Many people like to _________ _________ on the mountain to _________ _________ _________ or sunset. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. hill / mountain hill：小山，丘陵 mountain：大山，高山 2. quiet / quite quiet：形容词，安静的 quite：副词，相当 3. quiet / quite quiet：形容词，安静的 quite：副词，相当 4. view / sight / scenery view：从某处看到的景色 sight：自然风光，不可数名词 scenery：名胜 二、短语易混辨析 1. all year round 全年 （✖）all years round 2. take a walk 散步 （✖）do a walk 3. enjoy the views 欣赏风景 （✖）look the views 4. be covered with 被...覆盖 三、句型易混辨析 1. 介词表示方位 结构：名词+方位介词+地点 ✖ 易错表达：The bird is on the tree. 2. 形容词作表语/定语 结构：The village is quiet. / The air is fresh. 3. It makes ... +形容词 结构：It makes me happy. 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“描述美景、介绍自然风光/风景名胜”。写作时，常对风景的地点、景色、花草、山岁、天气等进行描述，最后还可以写出个人感受。文章要用第一人称且用一般现在时。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 这是一处风景优美的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ② 这里天空晴朗，空气清新。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ③ 到处绿树成荫，鲜花缤纷。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ④ 湖水清澈又静谧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 待在这里，我感到轻松又愉悦。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑥ 它是我们身边最美的地方之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① ____________________________________________________________________________________ 大自然是最美的画卷。 ② ____________________________________________________________________________________ 眼见为实。 √写作典例及思路 请你以 A Beautiful Place I Know 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一处你见过的风景优美的地方（公园、湖泊、乡村、小山均可）。 要点提示： 1.简单介绍地点位置； 2.描写这里的景色（天空、树木、花草、湖水等）； 3.人们在这里的活动； 4.你的感受。 要求： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名、校名。 A Beautiful Place I Know _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍一处风景优美的地方 文体：写景说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时为主 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I know a beautiful place. It is a park near my home. 具体介绍： 描写环境：蓝天、清新空气、绿树鲜花、湖泊等美景—The sky here is always blue and the air is fresh. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers. A clear lake lies in the centre of the park. 描写人们的休闲活动—Lots of people come here every day. Some take walks, and others sit by the lake to relax. 写出自己在此的感受和对这个地方的喜爱—The beautiful landscapes always make me happy. 赞美这里的风景—I love this wonderful place very much. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 A Beautiful Place I Know I know a beautiful place. It is a park near my home. The sky here is always blue and the air is fresh. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers. A clear lake lies in the centre of the park. Lots of people come here every day. Some take walks, and others sit by the lake to relax. I often visit the park in my free time. The beautiful landscapes always make me happy. I love this wonderful place very much. 【范文B】 A Beautiful Place I Know My favourite beautiful place is a countryside village not far from my town. When you get there, you will see green hills and lovely flowers everywhere. Birds sing in the trees and the river runs quietly. On sunny days, many visitors come to enjoy the views. Some take photos and others have a good talk with their friends. I love staying in the village. The peaceful and beautiful landscapes help me relax. It is truly a great place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $