专题01 Units 1～3重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 1 Home 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________ (vi.) 放松 →（adj.）_________________ 令人放松的→（adj.）_________________ 放松的 2. _________________ (n.) 书房 →（复数形式）_________________ 3. _________________ (adj. & pron) 自己的 →（n. 物主）_________________ 4. _________________ (n.) 风 →（adj. 多风的）_________________ 5. _________________ (n.) 木头 →（adj. 木头的）_________________ 6. _________________ (n.) 钓鱼 →（vi. 钓鱼）_________________ 7. _________________(v.) 闻，嗅 →（adj. 有难闻气味的）_________________ 8. _________________ (vi.& vt.) 建筑，建造 →（n. 建筑物）_________________ 重点短语 1. 活动住房_________________ 2. 联排式住宅_________________ 3. 客厅_________________ 4. 紧邻_________________ 5. 挂起_________________ 6. 属于某人自己的 _________________ 7. 和某人分享...... _________________ 8. 与......一起玩乐 _________________ 9. 收鸡蛋 _________________ 10. 平方米 _________________ 11. 支撑得住 _________________ 12. 想要做某事 _________________ 13. 一楼 _________________ 14. 在......的东部 _________________ 15. 由......制成 _________________ 16. 去钓鱼 _________________ 17. 听到鸟儿唱歌 _________________ 18. 照顾好 _________________ 19. 在......的中心 _________________ 20. 远离 _________________ 必背句型 1. — 你住的是什么类型的房子，威尔? — 我住在伦敦西部的一幢联排式住宅里。 —What _________ of house do you _________ _________, Will?—I live in a town house _________ _________ _________ _________London. 2. 书房里有成百上千本书。There are _________ _________ books in the study. 3. 在那里读书很放松。It’s _________ to read books there 4. 我最喜欢我的卧室。那是我自己的房间。I _________ my bedroom the _________. It’s a room _________ _________ _________. 5. 我可以把我最喜欢的照片挂在墙上。I can _________ _________ my favourite pictures on the wall. 6. 我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个小镇上。I live in a town 15 miles _________ London. 7. 我们喜欢在客厅里放松，边喝茶边聊天。We love to _________ in our living room and _________ _________a cup of tea. 8. 它的面积是 160 平方米。It has _________ _________ _________ 160 square metres. 9. 她总是班上第一个到学校的。She is always _________ _________ in her class to get to school. 10. 我梦想中的家是一座两层的房子，远离市中心。 My _________ _________ is a house with two floors, _________ _________ the city centre. 11. 我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿歌唱。I can _________ _________ _________ and _________ _________ _________ _________. 12. 我想要住在草原上，因为那里的生活是自由和放松的，而且随着季节的变化搬迁很有趣。 I’d like to live on the grassland because life there is _________ _________, and it’s _________ to move with the seasons. 13. 房子很大，所以我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。 The house is big, so my grandparents can _________ _________ us and we can _________ _________ _________ _________ them 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. home / house / flat / family home：家（抽象概念，有情感） 例：go home回家 go to home（✖） house：房屋（建筑物） 例：a big house 一栋大房子 flat：公寓 family：家庭；家人 整体：My family is big.（单数，指整个家庭） 个体：My family are kind.（复数，指家庭中的成员） 2. above / over / on above：在......上面（不接触，不一定是正上方） over：在......上面（不接触；跨越） on：在......上面（接触） 3. own own：动词，拥有；形容词，自己的 例：my own room我自己的房间（√） a room of my own（√） a room of me own（✖） 4. million / millions of 数词+million：two million（不加s） millions of：数百万的（必须加s，加of） 5. relax / relaxing / relaxed relax：动词，放松 relaxing：形容词，令人放松的（修饰事物）； relaxed：形容词，感到放松的（修饰人） 二、短语搭配易错 1. live in + 大地点；live on + 楼层； live with + 人 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 3. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心（容易写成 to do） 4. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 5. hundreds of成百上千的（容易漏掉s） 三、句型易错点 1. There be句型 结构：There is + 单数/不可数；There are + 复数可数名词 就近原则：看最近的名词 ✖ 易错表达：There are some water in the glass. ✖ 易错表达：There have a tree. 2. 询问居住类型 What type of house do you live in? ✖ 易错表达：What type of house do you live？ 3. It’s + adj. + to do sth. It’s relaxing to read books there. ✖ 易错表达：It’s relaxing read... 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“我的家”。写作时，常对家的类型、位置、楼层、房间布局、家人、日常活动等进行描述，最后表达对家的感受和热爱。文章要用第一人称且用一般现在时，可以使用there be句型、方位介词、基数词和序数词等知识点。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 我的家是一个在市中心的公寓/房子。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ② 它在高楼的第12层。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ③ 在一楼，有一个大的客厅和一个厨房。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ④ 我经常在阳台和我的父母聊天。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 在那里读书是轻松的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑥ 我非常喜爱我的家。它是一个居住的好地方。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① ____________________________________________________________________________________ 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 ② ____________________________________________________________________________________ 家是心之所在。 ③ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 没有什么地方比得上家。 √写作典例及思路 每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示,介绍 Sandy 的梦想家园。 提示: 1. 一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花,很好看。 2. 一楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅,我可以邀请 20 多个朋友和我一起吃饭。 3. 二楼有一个书房和一个客厅。我可以和朋友在客厅聊天,并且在那儿看电视很舒服。 4. 我有自己的卧室,它很宽敞,并且干净、整洁。 5. 我最喜欢的地方是阳台,因为它是看书的好地方。 要求: (1)要点齐全,意思连贯,书写规范。 (2)不少于 80 词,可以适当发挥。 My dream home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍梦想之家 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I would like to have a dream home. 具体介绍：花园和游泳池—— It is a house with a garden and a swimming pool. 厨房和餐厅——There is a big kitchen and a big dining room on the ground floor. 书房和客厅——There is a study and a living room on the first floor. 卧室——I have my own bedroom. 阳台——I like the balcony best. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 My dream home I would like to have a dream home. It is near the centre of the city. It is a house with a garden and a swimming pool. The garden is full of flowers and they are very beautiful. There is a big kitchen and a big dining room on the ground floor. I can invite over 20 friends to have dinner with me. There is a study and a living room on the first floor. I can chat with my friends in the living room and it is comfortable to watch TV there. I have my own bedroom and it is large, clean and tidy. I like the balcony best because it is a good place to read books. My dream home is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【范文B】 My dream home I have a wonderful dream home. It is a beautiful house with a garden and a swimming pool. The garden is full of colourful flowers and looks really nice. There is a big kitchen and a dining room on the ground floor. I can invite more than twenty friends to have meals together. On the second floor, there is a study and a sitting room. I can chat with her friends there. It is comfortable to watch TV in it. I have my own bedroom. It is big, clean and tidy. My favourite place is the balcony, because it is a perfect place to read books. I enjoy my dream home so much. . Unit 2 Neighbourhood 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ (n.) 官员 →（n.）办公室 _________ 2. _________ (n.) 法律 →（n.）律师 _________ 3. _________(adj.) 破损的 →（vt.&vi.）破，碎 _________ 4. _________(n.) 长椅 →（复数形式）_________ 5. _________ (vt.) 木头邀请 →（n.）邀请_________ 6. _________ (adj.) 能够 →（反义词）_________→（n.）能力_________ 7. _________ (v.) 组织 →（n.）组织_________ 重点短语 1. 警察，警员 _________ 2. 在任何时候 _________ 3. 偶尔，不时 _________ 4. 乐意做某事 _________ 5. 在社区中心 _________ 6. 买东西，购物 _________ 7. 做某事很幸运 _________ 8. 捡起, 拾起 _________ 9. 交换生 _________ 10. 处理，应付 _________ 11. 匆忙 _________ 12. 洗衣机 _________ 13. 赠送；分发 _________ 14. 能够做某事 _________ 15. 做某事有困难_________ 16. 某物有问题_________ 17. 自愿做某事 _________ 18. 提供帮助_________ 19. 集资；筹款；募捐 _________ 20. 举办活动 _________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 他偶尔在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。 He _________ us _________ _________ laws at the _________ _________ from time to time. 2. 我的笔记本电脑有点问题。There’s _________ _________ with my laptop. 3. 我将要请电脑工程师检查一下它。I’m _________ to _________ a computer _________ to _________ it. 4. 老人也能得到一些帮助吗? Do the old people get any help _________ _________? 5. 为什么不在我们的社区中心做志愿者呢? _________ _________ be a _________ at our community centre? 6. 你真幸运，住在这么好的小区里。You’re _________ to live in such a nice _________. 7. 你知道怎么修笔记本电脑吗? Do you know _________ _________ _________ a laptop? 8. 这个周末你会寻求帮助吗?Are you going to _________ _________ _________ this weekend? 9. 一些大学生愿意帮忙。Some college students _________ _________ _________ help. 10. 你有睡眠问题吗? Are you _________ _________ _________? 11. 你的洗衣机有问题吗? Do you _________ _________ _________ _________ your washing machine? 12. 你的冰箱有问题吗? Is there _________ _________ with your fridge? 13. 你在想参加派对该穿什么吗? Are you wondering _________ _________ _________ to a party? 14. 你在为如何设计你的家而烦忧吗? Are you _________ _________ how to _________ your home? 15. 让我们共同努力，让我们的社区变得更美好！Let’s work together to _________ _________ _________ a better place! 16. 我要拍下这个活动的照片，然后把它们发布在读书俱乐部的网站上。 I’m going to _________ _________ of the event, and I’ll post them _________ the book club’s _________. 17. 我想和你分享我对于帮助我们社区的想法。 I’d like to _________ _________ you my idea for _________ our community. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. job / work job：可数名词（具体职业、一份工作） work：不可数名词（也可以作为动词） （✖）a work；（√）a good job 2. alone / lonely alone：独自的、单独的（be alone） lonely：孤独的（feel lonely） 3. helpful / helpless helpful：形容词，乐于助人的 helpless：形容词，无助的 4. fix / repair / mend fix：动词，修理小件物品，日常器具 repair：动词，维修大型器械 mend：动词，缝补衣物、破损小件 5. information / message information：不可数名词，信息 message：可数名词，消息，复数为messages 二、短语易混辨析 1. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 （✖）be ready doing 2. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/帮助某人做某事 3. ask sb. for help （✖）ask sb. from help 4. something wrong wrong放在后面 三、句型易混辨析 1. There is something wrong with... ......出故障 ✖ 易错表达：There is wrong something. ✖ 易错表达：There is anything wrong. 2. 疑问词+to do 例：what to do / how to do it ✖ 易错表达：how to do 3. There will be... ✖ 易错表达：There will have... 4. 情态动词 can / may / must 后面接动词原形，否定直接加not 5. some / any Some用在肯定句，any用在否定句和一般疑问句 表示请求建议的疑问句还用some 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“介绍邻居、社区生活”。写作时，常对家的社区环境、邻居职业、日常互帮互助事例、邻里相处感受等进行描述，最后表达对家的感受和热爱。文章要用第一或者第三人称且用一般现在时。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 我住在安静优美的社区。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ② 我们大多数邻居都友善热心。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ③ 他们乐于帮助有需要的人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ④ 遇到麻烦时我们可以向邻居求助。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 不同的人从事不同的工作。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑥ 拥有这样的好邻居我很幸运。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① ____________________________________________________________________________________ 远亲不如近邻。 ② ____________________________________________________________________________________ 助人使人快乐。 √写作典例及思路 Simon 的同学们想要了解他所在小区的情况,请你以 Simon 的名义根据下列提示对小区情况做个介绍。词数不少于90。 1. 住在市中心的一套公寓里,家在五楼,有自己的房间,最喜欢阳台,那是个种花的好地方。小区周围有 超市、饭馆、医院及学校; 2. 邻居们友善、乐于助人,其中一些人是志愿者,他们周末在社区中心召开会议,分享不同的技能; 3. 你的感受…… _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ My neighbours ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍我的社区 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I live in a flat in the center of the city. 具体介绍：楼层——Our flat is on the fifth floor and I have my own bedroom. 阳台—— I like the balcony best. I think it is a good place to grow flowers. 周围配套——There are supermarkets, restaurants, a hospital and a school around my neighbourhood. 邻居——My neighbours are kind and helpful. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 My neighbour Hello, everyone. My name is Simon. I live in a flat in the center of the city. Our flat is on the fifth floor and I have my own bedroom. I like the balcony best. I think it is a good place to grow flowers. There are supermarkets, restaurants, a hospital and a school around my neighbourhood. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have a meeting at the weekend. They share their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems. I am happy to live in a neighbourhood like this. 【范文B】 My neighbour Hello, everyone. I'm Simon. I live in a flat in the city centre. My home is on the fifth floor. I have my own bedroom. I like the balcony best, because it is a great place to grow flowers. There are many facilities around our neighbourhood. We have supermarkets, restaurants, a hospital and several schools nearby. It is really convenient for us to live here. All my neighbours are friendly and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They often have meetings at the community centre on weekends and share different skills. We can get help whenever we have problems. I feel comfortable and happy living in such a nice neighbourhood. I love my home and my kind neighbours. . Unit 3 My hometown 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ (n.) 奇迹 →（adj.）奇妙的 _________ 2. _________ (v.) 吸引 →（n.）吸引 _________→（adj.）吸引人的 _________ 3. _________ (n.) 兴趣 →（adj.）有趣的 _________→（adj.）感兴趣的 _________ 4. _________ (adj.) 值得 →（adj.）没有价值的 _________ 5. _________ (n.) 游客，访问者→（v.）访问 _________ 6. _________ (n.) 叶子 →（名词复数）_________ 7. _________ (adv.) 高 → (adv.) 非常；赞赏地 _________ 8. _________ (adj.) 金色的 → (n.) 金；金色_________ 9. _________ (vt.)建议→ (n.) 推荐_________ 10. _________ (adj.) 英国(人) →(n.) 英国 _________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1. __________________领某人参观 2. __________________ 名胜 3. __________________ 很值得(做)某事 4. __________________ 多于，超过 5. __________________ 发现，查明 6. __________________ 故宫博物院 7. __________________ 记住做某事 8. __________________ …的首都 9. __________________ 体验，感受 10. __________________ 记得做过某事 11. __________________ 吸入 12. __________________ 推荐做某事 13. __________________ 观看升国旗 14. __________________ 形状像……；以……的形式 15. __________________ 在日落时刻 16. __________________ 玩得开心 17. __________________ 在一天结束的时候 18. __________________ 在广场上 19. __________________ 对某人微笑 20. __________________ 划船 21. __________________ 去散步 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 无论你飞得多远，从不要忘记你从哪里来。 No matter _________ _________ you may fly, never _________ where you _________ _________. 2. 长城是世界奇迹之一。The Great Wall is one of the _________ of the _________. 3. 它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 It’s a _________ of China and _________ people from _________ _________ the world. 4. 在北京的中心是故宫博物馆。In the _________ of Beijing is the Palace Museum. 5. (故宫)里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得参观。 With _________ _________ and art treasures inside, it’s _________ _________ a visit. 6. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 Many _________ like to come early in the morning to _________ the _________ of the national flag. 7. 你可以通过胡同体验过去。You can get a taste of the _________ _________ the hutong. 8. 晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。 At night, _________ _________ enjoy Beijing opera at one of the _________ _________. 9. 从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。 _________ takes about _________ _________ by train to _________ _________ Brighton from London. 10.老人身后躺着一条狗。Behind the old man _________ a dog. 11. 沿着海滩散步，呼吸海边的空气真好。It’s _________ to walk along the _________ and take in the sea air. 12. 在你一天结束的时候，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 _________ _________ _________ _________ your day, don’t _________ the amazing sunset. 13. 当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 When the sun is _________, everything _________ _________ be golden. 14. 你会在布莱顿度过一段美好的时光，并记住这次旅行很长一段时间。 You will _________ _________ _________ _________ in Brighton and _________ this trip for a long time. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. spend / cost / take / pay spend：人作主语（spend time / money on sth. / doing sth.） cost：物作主语（花费金钱） take：it作形式主语（花费时间） pay：人作主语（花费金钱 pay money for sth.） 2. miss / lose miss：想念，错过 lose：丢失，失去 3. quiet / quite quiet：形容词，安静的 quite：副词，相当 4. west / western west：名词，西方 western：形容词，西方的 二、短语易混辨析 1. wait for sb. / sth. 等待 （✖）wait sb. 2. look forward to doing. 期盼做某事 （✖）look forward to do 3. be famous for（因为...而出名） vs. be famous as（作为...而出名） 4. show sb. around... 不要漏写around 三、句型易混辨析 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.... 花费...多长时间做某事 注意：it作为形式主语，后面接动词不定式。 2. there be结构的一般将来时：there will be ✖ 易错表达：There will have... 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“介绍家乡、小镇风光、游玩出行或者本地生活”。写作时，常对家乡的城镇的位置、环境景色、特色美食、休闲场所、便民设施、游玩体验等进行描述，最后还可以写出未来的计划。文章要用第一人称且用一般现在时。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 阳光镇是一座安静优美的小镇。。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ② 这里草木繁茂，鲜花遍地。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ③ 我们能呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美景。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ④ 当地美食味道十分美味。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 乘地铁前往只需十分钟。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ⑥ 我期待你的到来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① ____________________________________________________________________________________ 风光秀美之地，生活舒心惬意。 ② ____________________________________________________________________________________ 眼见为实。 √写作典例及思路 假定好友周末要来你的家乡Green Town游玩，请以Welcome to Green Town为题写短文介绍此地。 要点： 1.小镇环境清幽，绿植繁茂、空气清新 2.休闲去处丰富，可游园散步、逛街采购 3.本地风味美食种类多，口感地道 4.交通出行便利，热情邀约朋友前来做客 要求：词数 80 词左右，行文连贯，内容完整，可合理拓展语句。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Green Town ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍我的城镇 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：Welcome to Green Town. It is a quiet and beautiful place full of green plants. 具体介绍：划船——You can go boating in the park and take a walk happily. . 购物——Shopping is also easy in our town. . 食物——We have all kinds of delicious local food. 交通——The traffic is very convenient. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Green Town Welcome to Green Town. It is a quiet and beautiful place full of green plants. The air here is fresh all the time. There are many great places for fun. You can go boating in the park and take a walk happily. Shopping is also easy in our town. We have all kinds of delicious local food, which tastes amazing. What's more, the traffic is very convenient. I really hope you can come and enjoy yourself here. 【范文B】 Green Town I'd like to introduce my hometown Green Town to you. It looks beautiful with lots of trees and flowers around. We have wonderful places to relax. You can visit nice parks and buy different goods in shops. You will fall in love with our special local dishes. It won't take you long to travel around. Green Town is really a good place to visit. I am looking forward to your visit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 1 Home 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. relax (vi.) 放松 →（adj.）relaxing 令人放松的→（adj.）relaxed 放松的 2. study (n.) 书房 →（复数形式）studies 3. own (adj. & pron) 自己的 →（n. 物主）owner 4. wind (n.) 风 →（adj. 多风的）windy 5. wood (n.) 木头 →（adj. 木头的）wooden 6. fishing (n.) 钓鱼 →（vi. 钓鱼）fish 7. smell (v.) 闻，嗅 →（adj. 有难闻气味的）smelly 8. build (vi.& vt.) 建筑，建造 →（n. 建筑物）building 重点短语 1. 活动住房mobile home 2. 联排式住宅town house 3. 客厅living room 4. 紧邻next to 5. 挂起put up 6. 属于某人自己的 of one ‘s own 7. 和某人分享...... share...with sb. 8. 与......一起玩乐 have fun with 9. 收鸡蛋 collect eggs 10. 平方米 square metre 11. 支撑得住 hold up 12. 想要做某事 would like to do 13. 一楼 ground floor 14. 在......的东部 in the east of 15. 由......制成 made of 16. 去钓鱼 go fishing 17. 听到鸟儿唱歌 hear the birds sing 18. 照顾好 take good care of 19. 在......的中心 in the centre of 20. 远离 away from 必背句型 1. — 你住的是什么类型的房子，威尔? — 我住在伦敦西部的一幢联排式住宅里。 —What type of house do you live in, Will?—I live in a town house in the west of London. 2. 书房里有成百上千本书。There are hundreds of books in the study. 3. 在那里读书很放松。It’s relaxing to read books there 4. 我最喜欢我的卧室。那是我自己的房间。I like my bedroom the most. It’s a room of my own. 5. 我可以把我最喜欢的照片挂在墙上。I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. 6. 我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个小镇上。I live in a town 15 miles from London. 7. 我们喜欢在客厅里放松，边喝茶边聊天。We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 8. 它的面积是 160 平方米。It has an area of 160 square metres. 9. 她总是班上第一个到学校的。She is always the first in her class to get to school. 10. 我梦想中的家是一座两层的房子，远离市中心。 My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre. 11. 我能闻到花香，听到鸟儿歌唱。I can smell the flowers and hear the birdssing. 12. 我想要住在草原上，因为那里的生活是自由和放松的，而且随着季节的变化搬迁很有趣。 I’d like to live on the grassland because life there is free and relaxing, and it’s interesting to move with the seasons. 13. 房子很大，所以我的祖父母可以和我们住在一起，我们可以好好照顾他们。 The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. home / house / flat / family home：家（抽象概念，有情感） 例：go home回家 go to home（✖） house：房屋（建筑物） 例：a big house 一栋大房子 flat：公寓 family：家庭；家人 整体：My family is big.（单数，指整个家庭） 个体：My family are kind.（复数，指家庭中的成员） 2. above / over / on above：在......上面（不接触，不一定是正上方） over：在......上面（不接触；跨越） on：在......上面（接触） 3. own own：动词，拥有；形容词，自己的 例：my own room我自己的房间（√） a room of my own（√） a room of me own（✖） 4. million / millions of 数词+million：two million（不加s） millions of：数百万的（必须加s，加of） 5. relax / relaxing / relaxed relax：动词，放松 relaxing：形容词，令人放松的（修饰事物）； relaxed：形容词，感到放松的（修饰人） 二、短语搭配易错 1. live in + 大地点；live on + 楼层； live with + 人 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 3. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心（容易写成 to do） 4. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 5. hundreds of成百上千的（容易漏掉s） 三、句型易错点 1. There be句型 结构：There is + 单数/不可数；There are + 复数可数名词 就近原则：看最近的名词 ✖ 易错表达：There are some water in the glass. ✖ 易错表达：There have a tree. 2. 询问居住类型 What type of house do you live in? ✖ 易错表达：What type of house do you live？ 3. It’s + adj. + to do sth. It’s relaxing to read books there. ✖ 易错表达：It’s relaxing read... 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“我的家”。写作时，常对家的类型、位置、楼层、房间布局、家人、日常活动等进行描述，最后表达对家的感受和热爱。文章要用第一人称且用一般现在时，可以使用there be句型、方位介词、基数词和序数词等知识点。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 我的家是一个在市中心的公寓/房子。 My home is a flat/house in the centre/south of the city. ② 它在高楼的第12层。 It is on the twelfth floor of a tall building. ③ 在一楼，有一个大的客厅和一个厨房。 On the ground/first floor, there is a big living room and a kitchen. ④ 我经常在阳台和我的父母聊天。 I often chat with my parents on the balcony. ⑤ 在那里读书是轻松的。 It’s relaxing to read books there. ⑥ 我非常喜爱我的家。它是一个居住的好地方。 I love my home very much. It is a good place to live. √俗语谚语 ① East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 ② Home is where the heart is. 家是心之所在。 ③ There is no place like home. 没有什么地方比得上家。 √写作典例及思路 每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示,介绍 Sandy 的梦想家园。 提示: 1. 一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花,很好看。 2. 一楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅,我可以邀请 20 多个朋友和我一起吃饭。 3. 二楼有一个书房和一个客厅。我可以和朋友在客厅聊天,并且在那儿看电视很舒服。 4. 我有自己的卧室,它很宽敞,并且干净、整洁。 5. 我最喜欢的地方是阳台,因为它是看书的好地方。 要求: (1)要点齐全,意思连贯,书写规范。 (2)不少于 80 词,可以适当发挥。 My dream home ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍梦想之家 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I would like to have a dream home. 具体介绍：花园和游泳池—— It is a house with a garden and a swimming pool. 厨房和餐厅——There is a big kitchen and a big dining room on the ground floor. 书房和客厅——There is a study and a living room on the first floor. 卧室——I have my own bedroom. 阳台——I like the balcony best. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 My dream home I would like to have a dream home. It is near the centre of the city. It is a house with a garden and a swimming pool. The garden is full of flowers and they are very beautiful. There is a big kitchen and a big dining room on the ground floor. I can invite over 20 friends to have dinner with me. There is a study and a living room on the first floor. I can chat with my friends in the living room and it is comfortable to watch TV there. I have my own bedroom and it is large, clean and tidy. I like the balcony best because it is a good place to read books. My dream home is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【范文B】 My dream home I have a wonderful dream home. It is a beautiful house with a garden and a swimming pool. The garden is full of colourful flowers and looks really nice. There is a big kitchen and a dining room on the ground floor. I can invite more than twenty friends to have meals together. On the second floor, there is a study and a sitting room. I can chat with her friends there. It is comfortable to watch TV in it. I have my own bedroom. It is big, clean and tidy. My favourite place is the balcony, because it is a perfect place to read books. I enjoy my dream home so much. . Unit 2 Neighbourhood 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. officer (n.) 官员 →（n.）办公室 office 2. law (n.) 法律 →（n.）律师 lawyer 3. broken(adj.) 破损的 →（vt.&vi.）破，碎 break 4. beach (n.) 长椅 →（复数形式）beaches 5. invite (vt.) 木头邀请 →（n.）邀请invitation 6. able (adj.) 能够 →（反义词）unable→（n.）能力ability 7. organize (v.) 组织 →（n.）组织organization 重点短语 1. 警察，警员 police officer 2. 在任何时候 any time 3. 偶尔，不时 from time to time 4. 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 5. 在社区中心 at the community centre 6. 买东西，购物 do some shopping 7. 做某事很幸运 be lucky to do sth. 8. 捡起, 拾起 pick up 9. 交换生 exchange student 10. 处理，应付 deal with 11. 匆忙in a hurry 12. 洗衣机washing machine 13. 赠送；分发 give away 14. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 15. 做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth. 16. 某物有问题have a problem with sth. 17. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth. 18. 提供帮助offer help 19. 集资；筹款；募捐 raise money 20. 举办活动 organize an activity 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 他偶尔在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。 He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. 2. 我的笔记本电脑有点问题。There’s something wrong with my laptop 3. 我将要请电脑工程师检查一下它。I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 4. 老人也能得到一些帮助吗? Do the old people get any help as well? 5. 为什么不在我们的社区中心做志愿者呢? Why not be a volunteer at our community centre? 6. 你真幸运，住在这么好的小区里。You’re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood. 7. 你知道怎么修笔记本电脑吗? Do you know how to fix a laptop? 8. 这个周末你会寻求帮助吗?Are you going to ask for help this weekend? 9. 一些大学生愿意帮忙。Some college students are willing to help. 10. 你有睡眠问题吗? Are you having trouble sleeping? 11. 你的洗衣机有问题吗? Do you have a problem with your washing machine? 12. 你的冰箱有问题吗? Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 13. 你在想参加派对该穿什么吗? Are you wondering what to wear to a party? 14. 你在为如何设计你的家而烦忧吗? Are you worrying about how to design your home? 15. 让我们共同努力，让我们的社区变得更美好！Let’s work together to make our community a better place! 16. 我要拍下这个活动的照片，然后把它们发布在读书俱乐部的网站上。 I’m going to take photos of the event, and I’ll post them on the book club’s website. 17. 我想和你分享我对于帮助我们社区的想法。 I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. job / work job：可数名词（具体职业、一份工作） work：不可数名词（也可以作为动词） （✖）a work；（√）a good job 2. alone / lonely alone：独自的、单独的（be alone） lonely：孤独的（feel lonely） 3. helpful / helpless helpful：形容词，乐于助人的 helpless：形容词，无助的 4. fix / repair / mend fix：动词，修理小件物品，日常器具 repair：动词，维修大型器械 mend：动词，缝补衣物、破损小件 5. information / message information：不可数名词，信息 message：可数名词，消息，复数为messages 二、短语易混辨析 1. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 （✖）be ready doing 2. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/帮助某人做某事 3. ask sb. for help （✖）ask sb. from help 4. something wrong wrong放在后面 三、句型易混辨析 1. There is something wrong with... ......出故障 ✖ 易错表达：There is wrong something. ✖ 易错表达：There is anything wrong. 2. 疑问词+to do 例：what to do / how to do it ✖ 易错表达：how to do 3. There will be... ✖ 易错表达：There will have... 4. 情态动词 can / may / must 后面接动词原形，否定直接加not 5. some / any Some用在肯定句，any用在否定句和一般疑问句 表示请求建议的疑问句还用some 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“介绍邻居、社区生活”。写作时，常对家的社区环境、邻居职业、日常互帮互助事例、邻里相处感受等进行描述，最后表达对家的感受和热爱。文章要用第一或者第三人称且用一般现在时。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 我住在安静优美的社区。 I live in a quiet and nice neighbourhood. ② 我们大多数邻居都友善热心。 Most of our neighbours are friendly and kind. ③ 他们乐于帮助有需要的人。 They are ready to help people in need. ④ 遇到麻烦时我们可以向邻居求助。 We can ask our neighbours for help when we are in trouble. ⑤ 不同的人从事不同的工作。 Different people do different jobs. ⑥ 拥有这样的好邻居我很幸运。 It’s lucky for me to have such good neighbours. √俗语谚语 ① A good neighbour is better than a far-dwelling relative. 远亲不如近邻。 ② Help others, and you will be happy. 助人使人快乐。 √写作典例及思路 Simon 的同学们想要了解他所在小区的情况,请你以 Simon 的名义根据下列提示对小区情况做个介绍。词数不少于90。 1. 住在市中心的一套公寓里,家在五楼,有自己的房间,最喜欢阳台,那是个种花的好地方。小区周围有 超市、饭馆、医院及学校; 2. 邻居们友善、乐于助人,其中一些人是志愿者,他们周末在社区中心召开会议,分享不同的技能; 3. 你的感受…… _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ My neighbours ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍我的社区 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：I live in a flat in the center of the city. 具体介绍：楼层——Our flat is on the fifth floor and I have my own bedroom. 阳台—— I like the balcony best. I think it is a good place to grow flowers. 周围配套——There are supermarkets, restaurants, a hospital and a school around my neighbourhood. 邻居——My neighbours are kind and helpful. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 My neighbour Hello, everyone. My name is Simon. I live in a flat in the center of the city. Our flat is on the fifth floor and I have my own bedroom. I like the balcony best. I think it is a good place to grow flowers. There are supermarkets, restaurants, a hospital and a school around my neighbourhood. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have a meeting at the weekend. They share their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems. I am happy to live in a neighbourhood like this. 【范文B】 My neighbour Hello, everyone. I'm Simon. I live in a flat in the city centre. My home is on the fifth floor. I have my own bedroom. I like the balcony best, because it is a great place to grow flowers. There are many facilities around our neighbourhood. We have supermarkets, restaurants, a hospital and several schools nearby. It is really convenient for us to live here. All my neighbours are friendly and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They often have meetings at the community centre on weekends and share different skills. We can get help whenever we have problems. I feel comfortable and happy living in such a nice neighbourhood. I love my home and my kind neighbours. . Unit 3 My hometown 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wonder (n.) 奇迹 →（adj.）奇妙的 wonderful 2. attract (v.) 吸引 →（n.）吸引 attraction→（adj.）吸引人的 attractive 3. interest (n.) 兴趣 →（adj.）有趣的 interesting→（adj.）感兴趣的 interested 4. worth (adj.) 值得 →（adj.）没有价值的 worthless 5. visitor (n.) 游客，访问者→（v.）访问 visit 6. leaf (n.) 叶子 →（名词复数）leaves 7. high (adv.) 高 → (adv.) 非常；赞赏地 highly 8. golden (adj.) 金色的 → (n.) 金；金色gold 9.recommend (vt.)建议→ (n.) 推荐recommendation 10. British (adj.) 英国(人) →(n.) 英国 Britain 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1. show sb. around 领某人参观 2. place of interest 名胜 3. be well worth（doing）sth. 很值得(做)某事 4. more than 多于，超过 5. find out 发现，查明 6. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 7. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 8. the capital of ……的首都 9. get a taste of 体验，感受 10. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 11. take in 吸入 12. recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事 13. watch the raising of the national flag 观看升国旗 14. in the shape of 形状像……；以……的形式 15. at sunset 在日落时刻 16. have a great time 玩得开心 17. at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 18. in the square 在广场上 19. smile at sb. 对某人微笑 20. row a boat 划船 21. go for a walk 去散步 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 无论你飞得多远，从不要忘记你从哪里来。 No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from. 2. 长城是世界奇迹之一。The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 3. 它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 It’s a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. 4. 在北京的中心是故宫博物馆。In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. 5. (故宫)里面有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得参观。 With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit. 6. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 7. 你可以通过胡同体验过去。You can get a taste of the past through the hutong. 8. 晚上，记得去一家当地剧院欣赏京剧。 At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 9. 从伦敦乘火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。 It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. 10.老人身后躺着一条狗。Behind the old man lies a dog. 11. 沿着海滩散步，呼吸海边的空气真好。It’s nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 12. 在你一天结束的时候，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 At the end of your day, don’t miss the amazing sunset. 13. 当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden. 14. 你会在布莱顿度过一段美好的时光，并记住这次旅行很长一段时间。 You will have a great time in Brighton and remember this trip for a long time. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. spend / cost / take / pay spend：人作主语（spend time / money on sth. / doing sth.） cost：物作主语（花费金钱） take：it作形式主语（花费时间） pay：人作主语（花费金钱 pay money for sth.） 2. miss / lose miss：想念，错过 lose：丢失，失去 3. quiet / quite quiet：形容词，安静的 quite：副词，相当 4. west / western west：名词，西方 western：形容词，西方的 二、短语易混辨析 1. wait for sb. / sth. 等待 （✖）wait sb. 2. look forward to doing. 期盼做某事 （✖）look forward to do 3. be famous for（因为...而出名） vs. be famous as（作为...而出名） 4. show sb. around... 不要漏写around 三、句型易混辨析 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.... 花费...多长时间做某事 注意：it作为形式主语，后面接动词不定式。 2. there be结构的一般将来时：there will be ✖ 易错表达：There will have... 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“介绍家乡、小镇风光、游玩出行或者本地生活”。写作时，常对家乡的城镇的位置、环境景色、特色美食、休闲场所、便民设施、游玩体验等进行描述，最后还可以写出未来的计划。文章要用第一人称且用一般现在时。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 阳光镇是一座安静优美的小镇。。 Sunshine Town is a quiet and beautiful town. ② 这里草木繁茂，鲜花遍地。 There are lots of trees and flowers here. ③ 我们能呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏美景。 We can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. ④ 当地美食味道十分美味。 Local food tastes really delicious. ⑤ 乘地铁前往只需十分钟。 It takes only ten minutes to get there by underground. ⑥ 我期待你的到来。 I’m looking forward to your coming. √俗语谚语 ① East wind brings warm spring, nice place makes happy life. 风光秀美之地，生活舒心惬意。 ② Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 √写作典例及思路 假定好友周末要来你的家乡Green Town游玩，请以Welcome to Green Town为题写短文介绍此地。 要点： 1.小镇环境清幽，绿植繁茂、空气清新 2.休闲去处丰富，可游园散步、逛街采购 3.本地风味美食种类多，口感地道 4.交通出行便利，热情邀约朋友前来做客 要求：词数 80 词左右，行文连贯，内容完整，可合理拓展语句。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Green Town ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍我的城镇 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：Welcome to Green Town. It is a quiet and beautiful place full of green plants. 具体介绍：划船——You can go boating in the park and take a walk happily. . 购物——Shopping is also easy in our town. . 食物——We have all kinds of delicious local food. 交通——The traffic is very convenient. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Green Town Welcome to Green Town. It is a quiet and beautiful place full of green plants. The air here is fresh all the time. There are many great places for fun. You can go boating in the park and take a walk happily. Shopping is also easy in our town. We have all kinds of delicious local food, which tastes amazing. What's more, the traffic is very convenient. I really hope you can come and enjoy yourself here. 【范文B】 Green Town I'd like to introduce my hometown Green Town to you. It looks beautiful with lots of trees and flowers around. We have wonderful places to relax. You can visit nice parks and buy different goods in shops. You will fall in love with our special local dishes. It won't take you long to travel around. Green Town is really a good place to visit. I am looking forward to your visit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $