Unit 6 I love literature! Return the jade intact to Zhao课课练 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 课程：初中英语；单元：冀教版八年级下册Unit 6 "I love literature!"；资料类型：同步练；场景：新授课。以“完璧归赵”故事为情境，分基础与提升两层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇写作的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（如invaluable, literature）、基础语法（介词、连词、固定搭配）、简单语篇理解|通过单词拼写、补全对话等题型夯实基础，直接关联课文内容，强化语言能力基础| |提升练|词汇变形（如intelligence→intelligent）、复杂语法（定语从句、非谓语动词）、语篇阅读与写作|阅读理解A/B篇深化故事理解，写作训练促进语言输出，培养思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

冀教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 I love literature! 课课练 Return the jade intact to Zhao 基础练 一、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写出单词 1. The story took place during the Warring States ______ (时期). 2. He Shi Bi is an ______ (无价的) piece of jade. 3. The King of Qin offered Zhao fifteen cities for the ______ (光滑的), bright jade. 4. The King of Zhao ______ (害怕) that he might get nothing in return. 5. Lin Xiangru was brave and ______ (聪明的). 6. The King of Qin did not ______ (提及) the cities at all. 7. Lin said there was a tiny ______ (瑕疵) on the jade. 8. Lin ______ (命令) his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. 9. The King of Qin was ______ (愤怒的) but had to set Lin free. 10. The story comes from Shi ji, written by Sima Qian, which is one of the greatest works in Chinese ______ (文学). 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Lin Xiangru was sent to Qin with the jade ______ the King of Zhao. A. by B. for C. to D. with 2. The King of Qin did not mention the cities at all ______ he saw the jade. A. when B. until C. before D. after 3. Lin said there was a tiny flaw on the jade, so the King of Qin handed it back ______ him. A. with B. for C. to D. from 4. Lin Xiangru ordered his man to take the jade back to Zhao ______. A. secretly B. publicly C. quickly D. slowly 5. The King of Qin had no better choice but ______ Lin free. A. set B. to set C. setting D. sets 三、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 A. Why did Lin Xiangru order his man to take the jade back to Zhao? B. Where did the story take place? C. What did the King of Qin promise the King of Zhao? D. How did Lin Xiangru get the jade back from the King of Qin? E. What happened at the end of the story? A: Hi, Li Ming! Did you read the story Return the jade intact to Zhao? B: Yes, I did. A: 1. ______ B: During the Warring States Period. A: 2. ______ B: He offered fifteen cities for the jade. A: 3. ______ B: He said there was a flaw on the jade, so the King of Qin gave it back to him. A: 4. ______ B: Because he didn’t believe the King of Qin would give the cities. A: 5. ______ B: Lin Xiangru and the jade returned to Zhao safely. 四、句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 战国时期，赵王得到了一块无价的宝玉——和氏璧。 2. 秦王提出用十五座城池交换这块宝玉。 3. 蔺相如说玉上有瑕疵，秦王把玉还给了他。 4. 蔺相如命令手下偷偷把玉送回赵国。 5. 蔺相如和宝玉安全地回到了赵国。 提升练 一、单词拼写与变形（每空1分，共10分） 1. The King of Zhao feared he might get ______ (something) in return if he gave the jade to Qin. 2. Lin Xiangru, who was brave and ______ (intelligence), was sent to Qin with the jade. 3. The King of Qin was ______ (please) when he saw the jade. 4. Lin said there was a tiny flaw on the jade, so the king handed it back to ______ (he). 5. As soon as Lin got the jade, he stepped back to the pillars in the palace, ______ (shout). 6. If you use force against me, I’ll smash my head and the jade ______ this pillar. 7. Lin did not believe the king would turn the cities ______. 8. He ordered one of his men to ______ (secret) take the jade back to Zhao. 9. The King of Qin had no better choice but ______ (set) Lin free. 10. The story is considered one of the greatest ______ (work) in Chinese literature. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1. The King of Zhao feared he might get ______ in return if he refused Qin’s offer. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 2. Lin Xiangru, ______ was brave and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 3. As soon as Lin got the jade, he stepped back to the pillars, ______ loudly. A. shout B. shouting C. shouted D. to shout 4. If you use force against me, I’ll smash my head and the jade ______ this pillar. A. against B. on C. at D. to 5. The King of Qin had no choice but ______ Lin Xiangru free. A. set B. to set C. setting D. sets 三、阅读理解 A篇 During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got an invaluable piece of jade called He Shi Bi. The King of Qin offered fifteen cities for it. The King of Zhao was afraid that Qin would not keep its promise, but he also feared Qin might attack Zhao if he refused. Lin Xiangru was sent to Qin with the jade. When the King of Qin saw the jade, he was pleased but did not mention the cities. Lin said there was a tiny flaw on the jade and asked to show it to the king. The king handed the jade back to Lin. Lin then threatened to smash the jade against a pillar if Qin used force. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He stayed to face the king. Although the king was angry, he had to let Lin go. At last, Lin and the jade returned to Zhao safely. The story tells us that Lin Xiangru was brave and clever. He kept his promise and protected the jade for his country. 1. Why was the King of Zhao afraid? A. Because the jade was broken. B. Because the King of Qin was too powerful. C. Because Lin Xiangru refused to go to Qin. D. Because he might get nothing and even be attacked. 2. How did Lin get the jade back from the King of Qin? A. He stole it at night. B. He said there was a flaw on the jade. C. He fought with the king. D. He asked for help from other people. 3. What did Lin do after getting the jade back? A. He kept it for himself. B.He gave it to the King of Qin. C. He ordered his man to take it back to Zhao secretly. D. He hid it in the palace. 4. Why did the King of Qin set Lin free? A. Because he was afraid of Lin. B. Because Lin had already sent the jade back to Zhao. C. Because he admired Lin’s bravery. D. Because he wanted to make friends with Zhao. 5. What can we learn from Lin Xiangru? A. We should be brave and smart when facing difficulties. B. We should always be afraid of powerful people. C. We should never keep promises. D. We should give up easily when facing danger. B篇 During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got He Shi Bi, an invaluable jade. The King of Qin wanted it and offered fifteen cities in exchange. The King of Zhao was worried: if he gave the jade to Qin, he might not get the cities; if he refused, Qin might attack Zhao. Lin Xiangru, a brave and intelligent man, was sent to Qin with the jade. When the King of Qin saw the jade, he was very happy, but he didn’t talk about the cities. Lin knew the king wouldn’t keep his word. He said there was a flaw on the jade and asked to show it to the king. The king gave the jade back to Lin. Lin then stepped back to a pillar and threatened to smash the jade if the king used force. He ordered his servant to take the jade back to Zhao secretly. He stayed in Qin to face the king. The King of Qin was angry, but he couldn’t do anything. He had to let Lin go. Lin Xiangru and the jade returned to Zhao safely. This story later became the idiom “return the jade intact to Zhao”. 1. What is He Shi Bi? A. A kind of city. B. An invaluable piece of jade. C. A famous person. D. A story. 2. Why was the King of Zhao worried? A. Because he didn’t want the jade. B.Because the King of Qin didn’t like the jade. C. Because Lin Xiangru refused to go to Qin. D. Because he might lose both the jade and the safety of Zhao. 3. How did Lin Xiangru trick the King of Qin into giving back the jade? A. He said there was a flaw on the jade. B. He fought with the king. C. He asked the king’s help. D. He stole it when the king was not looking. 4. What does the story tell us about Lin Xiangru? A. He was only brave. B. He was only intelligent. C. He was both brave and intelligent. D. He was neither brave nor intelligent. 四、写作训练（8分） 题目：The Story of Lin Xiangru 要求：1. 词数60-80词；2. 简述故事大意，写出你学到的品质；3. 语句通顺，语法正确。   参考答案 基础练 一、单词拼写 1. Period 2. invaluable 3. smooth 4. feared 5. intelligent 6. mention 7. flaw 8. ordered 9. furious 10. literature 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：by the King of Zhao 由赵王派遣。 2. D 解析：秦王看到玉之后，完全不提城池的事。 3. C 解析：hand sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人。 4. A 解析：secretly 秘密地，对应课文“secretly take the jade back”。 5. B 解析：have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事。 三、补全对话 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E 四、句子翻译 1. During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got an invaluable piece of jade called He Shi Bi. 2. The King of Qin offered fifteen cities in exchange for the jade. 3. Lin Xiangru said there was a flaw on the jade, so the King of Qin gave it back to him. 4. Lin Xiangru ordered his man to take the jade back to Zhao secretly. 5. Lin Xiangru and the jade returned to Zhao safely. 提升练 一、单词拼写与变形 1. nothing 2. intelligent 3. pleased 4. him 5. shouting 6. against 7. over 8. secretly 9. to set 10. works 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：get nothing in return 得不到任何回报。 2. C 解析：who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是人。 3. B 解析：现在分词 shouting 作伴随状语。 4. A 解析：smash...against... 把……砸向……。 5. B 解析：have no choice but to do sth. 固定搭配。 三、阅读理解 A篇 1.  D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A B篇 1.  B 2. D 3. A 4. C 四、写作训练 参考范文 The Story of Lin Xiangru The story Return the jade intact to Zhao tells us about Lin Xiangru. He was brave and intelligent. He was sent to Qin with the jade He Shi Bi. When the King of Qin didn’t keep his promise, Lin tricked him and sent the jade back to Zhao secretly. From the story, I learn that we should be brave and smart when facing difficulties. Lin Xiangru’s courage and wisdom helped him protect his country’s treasure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $