精品解析：2026届江西省吉安市白鹭洲中学高三年级强化训练英语A

保密★启用前 高三年级强化训练（A） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why is the man going to the doctor? A. He has the flu. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What will the woman finally have? A. Pork and soup. B. Steak and salad. C. Chicken and soup. 3. What will be the man’s activity? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Enjoying artworks. C. Watching a sports game. 4. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Running to keep fit. B. Trying to catch a flight. C. Avoiding a traffic accident. 5. Where does the man like to read? A. In nature. B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice to the woman. B. Offering robots to the woman. C. Giving an order to the woman. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Visit a robot company. B. Ask others about the thoughts. C. Buy the factory four robots immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the woman worried about the interview? A. She lacks work experience. B. She’ll have an interview in French. C. She’s unconfident about her English. 9. Which is the man’s tip for the interview? A. Researching the company’s concept. B. Memorizing some answers in advance. C. Being natural when walking into the room. 10. What should the woman do if she forgets an English word according to the man? A. Apologize and ask for help. B. Skip the word and move on. C. Use words she knows to replace it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman do in the local park every weekend? A. She has a walk. B. She does voluntary work. C. She studies scientific knowledge. 12. What is the woman concerned about regarding the park? A. Trees not growing well. B. Lack of birdwatching equipment. C. Tourists’ leaving rubbish everywhere. 13. What will the woman do for the park tomorrow? A. Decorate flower beds at the entrance. B. Build some good shelters for tourists. C. Draw some bright labels for the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the woman choose to become a lawyer? A. To earn fame and money. B. To help people in trouble. C. To follow her husband’s career. 15. What does the woman’s husband want her to do? A. Give up her job. B. Choose easier cases. C. Spend more time in court. 16. What is the man? A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A lawyer. 17. What does the woman advise young people to do? A. Learn court speaking skills early. B. Balance work and family carefully. C. Be prepared for long working hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 A. Everyday Moments in Our Life. B. Discover the Beauty of Our Town. C. Beautiful Architecture Around the World. 19. How many people will win first prize? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 20. What do we know about the contest? A. Photos submitted must be taken six months ago. B. The submission should include a brief description. C. Participants must submit their photos by July 30th. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Urgent: Special Summer Outdoor Protection Notice To many, sun hats are just casual daily wear... But When Outside, This Hat May Keep You Safe from Heat Harm! Lots of people suffer from sudden sunstroke when staying outdoors under strong summer sunlight. Uncomfortable heat injuries happen frequently. However, most people keep working and walking outdoors without proper protection against burning sunshine. Not all sun hats are of the same quality. Guarding your head from heat is extremely important. With various beautiful and fashionable hat designs on the market, people easily ignore the most important part — the protective lining. Therefore, we have studied related data and adopted advanced thermal insulation (隔热) technology. It comes from professional climate science research. Many ordinary sun hats only block sunlight weakly and cannot cut down harmful heat radiation. Now, independent research from environmental scientists has developed revolutionary heat-resistant technology to prevent high-temperature harm. This excellent material design was inspired by desert animals with natural heat resistance. This creation is now called Cool Guard®. The only outdoor hat technology is recognized by Global Climate Protection Association for heat isolation and sun protection. Its double-layer insulation structure blocks 99.8% of burning sunlight and reduces surface temperature greatly, with extra protection against ultraviolet rays (紫外线). Top-quality daily supplies: Buy one, get one FREE! Your satisfaction is fully guaranteed. If you are not satisfied with Cool Guard® hats, just return one pair within 30 days for a complete refund. The other hat is free for you forever. Two Cool Guard® Outdoor Sun Hats Original Price: $129.80 Special Price: $59+ Delivery Free Save $70.80 Call 1-800-444-3156 Your Exelusive Discount Code: CLG732-09 Special price only for customers who use the discount code, compared with the original price on the official website. 1. Which feature is a key selling point of the product? A. It has fashionable hat shapes. B. It provides effective heat protection. C. It uses softer and lighter cloth. D. It is a rare limited-edition product. 2. What can we learn about Cool Guard® technology? A. It adopts a single-layer insulation structure. B. It helps greatly reduce the wearers’ body temperature. C. It gains official recognition in relevant fields. D. It fails to provide ultraviolet protection. 3. What must customers do to get the special low price? A. Shop in offline physical shops. B. Purchase more than two products. C. Sign up through the official website. D. Enter the required exclusive code. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过强调夏季户外防晒的紧迫性，结合产品技术优势与促销活动，吸引消费者购买Cool Guard®户外防晒帽。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的句子“The only outdoor hat technology is recognized by Global Climate Protection Association for heat isolation and sun protection. Its double-layer insulation structure blocks 99.8% of burning sunlight and reduces surface temperature greatly, with extra protection against ultraviolet rays (紫外线). (这项唯一的户外帽子技术获得了全球气候保护协会的隔热和防晒认证。其双层隔热结构可阻挡99.8%的灼热阳光，大幅降低表面温度，并额外提供紫外线防护。)”可知，该产品的关键卖点是能提供有效的隔热保护。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第四段的句子“The only outdoor hat technology is recognized by Global Climate Protection Association for heat isolation and sun protection. (这项唯一的户外帽子技术获得了全球气候保护协会的隔热和防晒认证。)”可知，Cool Guard®技术在相关领域获得了官方认可。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中最后一段的句子“Special price only for customers who use the discount code, compared with the original price on the official website. (与官网原价相比，仅使用折扣码的客户可享受特价。)”可知，顾客必须输入指定的专属代码才能获得特价。 B It all started when she was young. Dr. Mahalaxmi Iyer always knew she wanted to be a doctor. And once she became a doctor, she felt her work should be the kind that would leave a mark. Though her career as a doctor certainly helped others, within 10 months, she lost both her parents when she was in her mid-30s, which brought a sinking feeling — she had not been able to do enough for them. The idea that looking after other seniors would help ease the sorrow of her own losses gave Iyer a renewed focus. She sold her home, and invested all her life’s savings to start Balaji Healthcare, a multi-speciality hospital and elder care home. The 100-bed facility that opened its doors in 2011 with four patients has grown to accommodate 74 residents. Many of them have illnesses which require full-time, expert care that families are unable to provide. Together with her staff, Iyer takes care of the residents’ daily healthcare needs, and other specialists visit to aid treatment. “I faced many barriers. But there are many people who will also offer support,” Iyer says, referring to the financial troubles she faced while setting up the facility. The difficulties only eased by 2015 when well-wishers stepped up to support the initiative. It doesn’t run like a charity, Iyer stresses, but doesn’t charge too much either, often footing additional medical bills itself before charging the families. The model works. And we provide patients with a warm, reliable home. Today, a decade after the facility was set up, Iyer takes great comfort in the fact that it isn’t just providing a sense of security to residents and their families but also to the staff, most of whom are from neighbouring villages and largely female benefiting from it. Many of them are now able to afford two-wheelers, their own house, and better education for their children. 4. What motivated Iyer to start Balaji Healthcare? A. To earn more money for her family. B. To provide free medical care for the poor. C. To relieve the sorrow of losing her parents. D. To fulfill her childhood dream of being a doctor. 5. How does the financial model of Balaji Healthcare work? A. It operates as a pure charity. B. It charges high fees to cover all costs. C. It balances affordability and sustainability. D. It relies entirely on donations from well-wishers. 6. What can we learn about the facility from the last paragraph? A. It secures a comfortable life for Iyer. B. Its staff are provided with an accommodation. C. It has contributed to local women economically. D. Its residents are rarely from neighbouring villages. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Struggling to Live a Meaning Life B. The Challenges of Starting a Hospital C. The Importance of Elder Care in Modern Society D. Turnıng Personal Loss into a Mission to Help Others 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Mahalaxmi Iyer因失去双亲，创办养老院将个人悲痛转化为关爱老人的事业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though her career as a doctor certainly helped others, within 10 months, she lost both her parents when she was in her mid-30s, which brought a sinking feeling — she had not been able to do enough for them.(虽然她的医生职业生涯确实帮助了他人，但在她35岁左右的10个月内，她失去了双亲，这带来了一种沉痛的感觉——她没能为他们做足够多的事情)”以及第二段首句“The idea that looking after other seniors would help ease the sorrow of her own losses gave Iyer a renewed focus.(照顾其他老人有助于缓解她自身丧亲之痛的想法，给了Iyer一个新的重心)”可知，她创办Balaji Healthcare的动机是为了缓解失去父母的悲痛。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It doesn’t run like a charity, Iyer stresses, but doesn’t charge too much either, often footing additional medical bills itself before charging the families. The model works.(Iyer强调，它不是作为慈善机构运营，但收费也不高，通常在向家属收费之前会自行承担额外的医疗费用。这种模式是可行的)”可知，该机构的财务模式既不过分收费，也不完全依赖慈善，平衡了可负担性和可持续性。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, a decade after the facility was set up, Iyer takes great comfort in the fact that it isn’t just providing a sense of security to residents and their families but also to the staff, most of whom are from neighbouring villages and largely female benefiting from it. Many of them are now able to afford two-wheelers, their own house, and better education for their children.(如今，在该机构成立十年后，Iyer感到非常欣慰，因为它不仅为居民及其家属，也为员工提供了安全感，其中大多数员工来自邻近村庄，主要是女性，她们从中受益。她们中的许多人现在买得起两轮车、拥有了自己的房子，并能让孩子接受更好的教育)”可知，该机构在经济上帮助了当地女性。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了Iyer医生在失去父母后，将个人悲痛转化为创办老年护理机构、帮助他人的使命。D选项“将个人损失转化为帮助他人的使命”最能概括全文主旨。 C A world built around self-checkouts, GPS, delivery apps, and screens might be quietly shrinking the amount of real conversation we have each day. A new study suggests that daily spoken word counts have been falling for years. Matthias Mehl, a psychology professor at the University of Arizona who studies everyday communication, didn’t even set out to find this trend. It showed up when Mehl and his colleagues tried to replicate (复制) his famous 2007 science paper on how much men and women talk. The researchers pulled word counts from 22 different studies conducted between 2005 and 2019 for entirely different purposes, involving around 2,200 people. “My collaborator, Valeria Pfeifer, came to me with the word counts from the replication analyses,” Mehl said. “I told her there had to be a mistake. But she rechecked everything, and the number held.” One reason why this study is hard to dismiss is the way the data were collected. It’s not like the researchers were cherry-picking “quiet people” samples. “Participants had no idea their word counts would ever be analyzed this way, which rules out any concern that people adjusted their behavior to fit an assumption,” Mehl said. “When we plotted the daily spoken word counts against the year each study was collected, we found a consistent decline,” Mehl explained. “Every year, the estimate of daily spoken words dropped by 338.” It’s possible that total word output hasn’t declined at all — it may even have risen — if you count everything people type. But Mehl argues that spoken conversation isn’t just word count — it carries tone, timing, awkward pauses, laughter, and warmth — the stuff that gives social life its texture (质感). “These 338 words are not one long conversation we stopped having. They are spread across small moments throughout the day — asking a cashier for help, getting directions from a stranger, and chatting with a neighbor. Those moments add up, and their absence does, too,” Mehl said. In other words, this research isn’t just about talk. It’s about what talk represents: small social contact, low-stakes warmth, and the quiet glue that holds everyday community together. 8. What is Mehl’s initial reaction to the word counts? A. He acknowledged them. B. He expressed his doubt. C. He had another check in person. D. He didn’t take them seriously. 9. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Why the data are reliable. B. The steps of data collection. C. Why participants behaved naturally. D. The importance of selecting proper samples. 10. Which of the following statements does Mehl probably agree with? A. Word counts fail to reflect life quality. B. Small talk usually occurs among strangers. C. Spoken conversation is crucial in social life. D. Talk and written words are equally declining. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To warn of the decline in real conversation. B. To analyze the impact of technology on talk. C. To explain how to increase daily communication. D. To recommend a method for language study. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了研究发现，2005至2019年间日均口语词数持续下降，科技发展可能减少了日常真实对话。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I told her there had to be a mistake.(我告诉她一定是哪里出错了)”可知，Mehl最初质疑数据的准确性。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One reason why this study is hard to dismiss is the way the data were collected. It’s not like the researchers were cherry-picking “quiet people” samples. “Participants had no idea their word counts would ever be analyzed this way, which rules out any concern that people adjusted their behavior to fit an assumption,” Mehl said.(这项研究之所以难以被否定，还有一个原因就是其数据的收集方式。这与研究人员刻意挑选“安静的人”样本的情况完全不同。“参与者根本不知道自己的话语次数会以这种方式进行分析，这就排除了人们会为了符合某种假设而改变自身行为的可能性，”梅尔说道)”可知，本段聚焦于数据为何可靠。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Mehl argues that spoken conversation isn’t just word count — it carries tone, timing, awkward pauses, laughter, and warmth — the stuff that gives social life its texture (质感).(但梅尔认为，口语交流不仅仅是字数的多少——它还包含语气、节奏、尴尬的停顿、笑声以及温暖的情感——正是这些元素赋予了社交生活其独特的质感)”可知，Mehl明确强调口语交流中的语气、停顿、笑声、温暖等元素赋予社会生活以质感。这说明他认同口语交流在社会生活中至关重要。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A world built around self-checkouts, GPS, delivery apps, and screens might be quietly shrinking the amount of real conversation we have each day. A new study suggests that daily spoken word counts have been falling for years.(一个以自助结账、全球定位系统、配送应用程序和屏幕为特征的世界，或许正在悄然减少我们每天进行的真正交流的次数。一项新的研究表明，人们的日常口语交流量多年来一直在下降)”，最后一段“In other words, this research isn’t just about talk. It’s about what talk represents: small social contact, low-stakes warmth, and the quiet glue that holds everyday community together.(换句话说，这项研究并非仅仅停留在讨论层面。它探讨的是这些讨论所代表的意义：微小的社交互动、低风险的温暖氛围，以及维系日常社区团结的那份默默的力量)”以及文章开篇指出科技可能减少真实对话，中间用研究数据证明口语词数逐年下降（每年减少338词），结尾强调这些消失的对话是维系社区关系的“粘合剂”——整体是警示语气。即作者撰写这篇文章的目的是警示现实交流正在逐渐减少。 D I have a lot of great friends, but I don’t belong to many other social groups. I guess my thought is that spreading myself thin that way might be bad for my well-being. New research suggests otherwise. A study in Britain from The Society for Personality and Social Psychology has found that people who belong to more groups may be happier and healthier than those who don’t. In this study, Clifford Stevenson of Nottingham Trent University in England and his colleagues got data from almost 6,000 people participating in an ongoing study called the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), which looks at how different aspects of a person’s life experience affect their well-being over time. Participants self-reported on many things, including their health and well-being, how generally lonely they were, and how many different types of groups they belonged to. These could include community sports teams, neighborhood associations, parent-teacher associations, charities, or book clubs and so on. After analyzing the results, Stevenson and his team found that people who belonged to more diverse groups at one point in time felt less lonely and had greater well-being four years later. This was true even after taking into account factors like age and gender, as well as how lonely or troubled they were at the beginning of the study. This suggests that joining more varied groups can help people feel better above and beyond how many groups they belong to. This study adds to a growing scientific literature tying group membership to well-being, but also has practical implications. People in many communities around the world are suffering from higher levels of loneliness, and health care workers and others are looking for solutions. With that in mind, there is reason to consider applying this finding more broadly. If we know that greater group diversity is useful at both a community and personal level, we can perhaps use that information to help improve conditions for people no matter where they live. 12. What does the underlined phrase “spreading myself thin” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Being too thin to keep healthy. B. Wasting too much time on friends. C. Joining too many groups carelessly. D. Having no time to make new friends. 13. Why does the author mention ELSA in the passage? A. To show the study’s reliability. B. To introduce a new research method. C. To prove its authority in aging research. D. To explain its difference from the main study. 14. What can we learn from Stevenson’s study? A. ELSA focuses on people’s physical health only. B. Age and gender affect the study results greatly. C. Diverse group membership helps reduce loneliness. D. The more groups people join, the happier they are. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose the Right Book Club B. Diverse Group Ties Boosting Well-being C. The Secret to Staying Young and Energetic D. Why Loneliness Is Growing in Modern Society 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文打破人们认为加入过多社交团体会消耗精力、不利于身心健康的固有认知，通过权威研究证明，加入多样化的社交团体能够有效降低孤独感、提升个人幸福感，对个人生活与社会现状改善具有积极意义。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“I have a lot of great friends, but I don’t belong to many other social groups. I guess my thought is that spreading myself thin that way might be bad for my well-being. (我有很多好朋友，但我没有加入很多其他社交团体。我认为那样spreading myself thin会不利于我的身心健康。)”可知，作者不愿加入过多社团，担心精力分散，“spreading myself thin”指代随意加入过多社团分散精力。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In this study, Clifford Stevenson of Nottingham Trent University in England and his colleagues got data from almost 6,000 people participating in an ongoing study called the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), which looks at how different aspects of a person’s life experience affect their well-being over time. (在这项研究中，英国诺丁汉特伦特大学的克利福德·斯蒂文森及其团队从参与一项名为“英国老龄化纵向研究”（ELSA）的持续性研究的近6000名参与者那里获取了数据，该研究旨在探究一个人生活经历的不同方面如何随着时间的推移对其幸福感产生影响。)”可知，研究依托大型长期正规调研项目获取数据，样本量大、来源正规，作者提及ELSA是为了证明本次研究数据真实、结果可靠。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After analyzing the results, Stevenson and his team found that people who belonged to more diverse groups at one point in time felt less lonely and had greater well-being four years later. (在分析结果后，史蒂文森和他的团队发现，在某个时间点属于更多不同群体的人在四年后感觉不那么孤独，幸福感也更高。)”可知，多样化的社团参与有助于减少孤独感。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文核心围绕多样化的社交团体关系能够提升幸福感、改善身心状态展开论述，B选项精准概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising a Glass to Accessibility Fu Ming, a 38-year-old business owner with a physical disability who is dedicated to promoting accessibility, recently celebrated his birthday at Pub HandyCup in Shanghai. As the first accessible pub in China, owned by Xia Yujie, Pub HandyCup has a name that is a play on the word “handicap” The pub uses a wide, foldable side door with handrails at the entrance, which wheelchair users can open and close with one hand.____16____, leaving enough space in the middle for wheelchairs to pass through and turn around. “This pub is open, inclusive, and co-created by us all — not only by us with disabilities, but also by the able-bodied from diverse groups, backgrounds and countries,” says Fu.____17____. Living in both disabled and able-bodied worlds, Xia values the “diversity” of individuals and sees himself as a bridge between them, as he understands and recognizes the under-voiced needs of both. “We don't differentiate between customer groups, nor do we position ourselves as catering specifically to people with disabilities,” says Xia. “Coming here to have a relaxing drink should be ‘common’ in daily life.____18____. We support their needs, but we do not make it something ‘special’.” ____19____. As a lawyer, he has to follow the rules and be rigorous and cautious. But running the business of a pub requires intense curiosity, imagination, and creativity, which, to some extent, frees him. At the pub, he meets and engages with different people every day. He finds everyone interesting, easy, and fun, able to be themselves, and helps blur the ever-present boundaries between people. Xia shares that the pub’s disabled customers are diverse in many ways. Still, the majority of its customers are able-bodied, including other business owners in the community. Open-minded young people are the main force.____20____. In addition to dozens of regular customers, the pub has also attracted about 1,000 members in its online groups. A. The table heights are adjustable B. Seats and tables are on both sides C. That’s what accessibility is all about D. Xia has also gained a lot from the space E. His words echo those of the pub’s owner F. Xia hopes the pub expresses his ideas in practice G. The groups formed around the pub keep growing 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕中国首家无障碍酒吧Pub HandyCup展开，介绍了酒吧的无障碍设计、运营理念，以及店主夏玉杰通过酒吧搭建残障人士与健全人士之间的桥梁，传递包容、平等的无障碍理念的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“The pub uses a wide, foldable side door with handrails at the entrance, which wheelchair users can open and close with one hand.(这家酒吧入口处采用宽大的可折叠侧门，配有扶手，轮椅使用者可以用一只手开关门。)”介绍了酒吧入口的无障碍设计。选项B“座位和桌子在两侧”承接上文，说明酒吧内部布局，留出中间空间供轮椅通行和转弯，与下文“leaving enough space in the middle for wheelchairs to pass through and turn around(在中间留出足够的空间，以便轮椅能够通过并进行转弯操作。)”衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“‘This pub is open, inclusive, and co-created by us all — not only by us with disabilities, but also by the able-bodied from diverse groups, backgrounds and countries,’ says Fu.(傅说：‘这家酒吧是开放、包容的，是我们所有人共同创造的——不仅是我们残障人士，还有来自不同群体、不同背景和不同国家的健全人士。’)”引用了傅明的话。下文“Living in both disabled and able-bodied worlds, Xia values the ‘diversity’ of individuals and sees himself as a bridge between them, as he understands and recognizes the under-voiced needs of both.(身处残疾与健全两个世界之中，夏重视个体的‘多样性’，并认为自己是两者之间的桥梁，因为他能够理解和领会双方未被表达出来的需求。)”介绍夏玉杰得经营理念，选项E“他的话与酒吧老板的想法不谋而合”承接上文，引出下文对酒吧老板夏玉杰理念的介绍。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文““We don’t differentiate between customer groups, nor do we position ourselves as catering specifically to people with disabilities,” says Xia. ‘Coming here to have a relaxing drink should be‘common’ in daily life.(夏说：“我们不区分顾客群体，也不把自己定位为专门服务于残障人士的餐饮场所。来这里放松地喝一杯，应该是日常生活中‘平常’的事。”)”阐述了酒吧的运营理念。选项C“这就是无障碍的意义所在”总结上文理念，点明无障碍的核心是平等、平常。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“As a lawyer, he has to follow the rules and be rigorous and cautious. But running the business of a pub requires intense curiosity, imagination, and creativity, which, to some extent, frees him.(作为一名律师，他必须遵守规则，严谨谨慎。但经营酒吧需要强烈的好奇心、想象力和创造力，这在一定程度上让他获得了解放。)”介绍了夏宇杰从经营酒吧中获得的收获。选项D“夏也从这个空间中收获了很多”总领本段，引出下文具体收获。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“In addition to dozens of regular customers, the pub has also attracted about 1,000 members in its online groups.(除了几十名常客外，酒吧的在线群组也吸引了约1000名成员。)”说明酒吧相关群体在不断壮大。选项G“围绕酒吧形成的群体在不断发展壮大”引出下文，概括群体发展的现状。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the little boy with the superhero shirt. Back in 2019, I was a ____21____ attendant at an amusement park. That day, I noticed a five-year-old crying in the queue. He was too ____22____ to take the coaster. His small hands held the metal bars ____23____. A woman, probably his mother, looked worried but ____24____. I knelt down, glancing at his mother for ____25____. She nodded. “Want to watch first?” I asked. He said nothing but his eyes ____26____. I led him to the landing platform and ____27____ the coaster. “Spider-Man style: fast for bad guys, slow for friends.” His hand slowly ____28____ as the wheels rattled (咔嗒响) above. Ten minutes later, the ride stopped. The boy became ____29____, his eyes dry. I asked, “Do you know why Spider-Man tells ____30____?” “Because he’s scared,” he whispered. “Then why did Spider-Man cross the road?” He looked at me, ____31____. “To get to the web site!” He giggled (轻声笑). That was a small sound but it ____32____ the space between us. He looked at the ride, his fingers loosening. His mother rushed over with ____33____ eyes. “Thank you,” she said. “He’s been so quiet. This ____34____ more than you know.” I never learned the full story. But it taught me that ____35____ needs no grand stage — sometimes, a silly joke is just enough. 21. A. ride B. garage C. parking D. stage 22. A. small B. afraid C. late D. weak 23. A. slowly B. gently C. directly D. tightly 24. A. guilty B. cautious C. desperate D. lifeless 25. A. mercy B. permission C. shelter D. notice 26. A. shut B. opened C. softened D. stopped 27. A. pointed at B. put off C. turned to D. applied for 28. A. lifted B. reached C. slipped D. relaxed 29. A. tired B. calm C. embarrassed D. silent 30. A. lies B. secrets C. jokes D. stories 31. A. confused B. surprised C. ashamed D. disappointed 32. A. broke B. filled C. left D. cleared 33. A. clean B. pure C. innocent D. watery 34. A. means B. takes C. needs D. deserves 35. A. forgiveness B. favor C. kindness D. patience 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在游乐园用一个笑话帮助小男孩克服坐过山车恐惧的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。 句意：2019年，我是游乐园的一名游乐设施操作员。A. ride游乐设施；B. garage车库；C. parking停车；D. stage舞台。根据后文“I led him to the landing platform”及工作场景，此处指作者是游乐设施操作员。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：他太害怕了而不能坐过山车。A. small小的；B. afraid害怕的；C. late迟到的；D. weak虚弱的。根据前文“a five-year-old crying in the queue”可知，一个五岁的孩子在队伍里哭泣，说明孩子因恐惧不敢乘坐过山车。 【23题详解】 考查副词。 句意：他的小手紧紧地抓住金属杆。A. slowly慢慢地；B. gently轻柔地；C. directly直接地；D. tightly紧紧地。结合上文“He was too ______ to take the coaster. His small hands held the metal bars”孩子害怕过山车、紧张哭泣的状态可知，他会用力抓紧栏杆。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：一个女人，可能是他母亲，看起来既担心又绝望。A. guilty内疚的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. desperate绝望的；D. lifeless无生气的。根据上文“worried but”可知，孩子害怕哭闹不敢坐项目，母亲满心担忧却没有办法安抚孩子，处境束手无策。 【25题详解】 考查名词。 句意：我跪下来，看向他母亲寻求许可。A. mercy仁慈；B. permission许可；C. shelter庇护；D. notice注意。根据下文“She nodded”母亲点了点头可知，作者在征得母亲同意。 【26题详解】 考查动词。 句意：他什么也没说但他的眼睛变柔和了。A. shut闭上；B. opened睁开；C. softened变柔和；D. stopped停止。根据上文“Want to watch first?” I asked. He said nothing but his eyes”可知，作者温柔询问孩子，原本紧张哭泣的孩子情绪有所缓和，眼神变得柔和。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：我带他到着陆平台并指向过山车。A. pointed at指向；B. put off推迟；C. turned to转向；D. applied for申请。根据上文“Want to watch first?”和下文“the coaster. “Spider-Man style: fast for bad guys, slow for friends.””可知，作者带男孩去看过山车，应是指向过山车给他看并介绍。 【28题详解】 考查动词。 句意：当轮子在上方咔嗒响时，他的手慢慢放松了。A. lifted举起；B. reached伸向；C. slipped滑落；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“held the metal bars ____”可知，前文孩子紧紧攥着栏杆，在作者安抚下情绪平复，手部肌肉放松。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：男孩变得平静了，眼睛干了。A. tired累的；B. calm平静的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. silent沉默的。根据下文“his eyes dry”可知，男孩眼睛干了，不再哭了，男孩从害怕变得平静。 【30题详解】 考查名词。 句意：你知道蜘蛛侠为什么讲笑话吗？A. lies谎言；B. secrets秘密；C. jokes笑话；D. stories故事。根据前文“Do you know why Spider-Man tells”和后文“Because he’s scared”及后文作者讲趣味笑话逗乐孩子的情节可知，作者想要创造愉快的氛围，让孩子开心，所以此处作者问蜘蛛侠为什么讲笑话。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：他看着我，一脸困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Then why did Spider-Man cross the road?”可知，这是一个需要思考的问题，男孩在想答案，所以是困惑的表情。 【32题详解】 考查动词。 句意：那是一个小小的声音但它填满了我们之间的隔阂。A. broke打破；B. filled填满；C. left离开；D. cleared清除。根据下文“the space between us”可知，孩子的笑声打破了陌生隔阂，让两人之间的氛围变得融洽，填满了彼此的距离感。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：他母亲双眼含泪，快步跑了过来A. clean干净的；B. pure纯净的；C. innocent天真的；D. watery含泪的。根据上文“His mother rushed over with”和下文“Thank you”可知，孩子终于平复情绪、不再哭闹，母亲满心感动，眼眶湿润。 【34题详解】 考查动词。 句意：这比你知道的更有意义。A. means意味着；B. takes需要；C. needs需要；D. deserves值得。根据上文“He’s been so quiet.”和下文“more than you know”可知，母亲向作者致谢，表达作者的善意和帮助对自己和孩子十分重要。 【35题详解】 考查名词。 句意：善良不需要宏大的舞台——有时候，一个傻傻的笑话就够了。A. forgiveness原谅；B. favor恩惠；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。全文讲的是作者用一个小笑话帮助小男孩，体现的是善良，说明善良不需要宏大的舞台。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 11-day educational trip to China offered a group of US high school students a rare chance ____36____ (move) and gain firsthand experience of the country. Traveling from March 17 to 27, 24 students from two Washington State high schools visited Beijing, Shiyan, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, ____37____ (mark) their first visit to China. Before some students started the trip, they ____38____ (hold) uncertain or negative impressions shaped by secondhand information. However, direct exposure to daily life, local people, and cultural landmarks helped challenge those ____39____ (assumption). Many students found that setting aside bias allowed them to understand Chinese society better and form more balanced views through real interactions rather than distant judgments. During the visit, the group explored historical and modern landmarks such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Olympic venues. They also visited several Chinese schools, including high schools and universities, in ____40____ they observed campus life and participated in shared activities. These school visits proved rather meaningful, offering them insight ____41____ similarities and differences in education systems and student life. Interactions with Chinese peers left them a strong impression. Through classroom exchanges, cultural performances, and group activities, friendships ____42____ (form) and continued after the trip through online communication. School leaders ____43____ (involve) in the program emphasized that such exchanges play ____44____ lasting role in promoting cross-cultural understanding, especially for younger generations. Exposure to different cultures, they noted, is both educational and essential in an ____45____ (increasing) interconnected world. 【答案】36. to move 37. marking 38. had held 39. assumptions 40. which 41. into 42. were formed 43. involved 44. a 45. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国高中生来华开展教育游学活动的经历、收获以及此次跨国文化交流的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一次为期11天的中国教育之旅为一群美国高中生提供了难得的机会，让他们亲身走进中国并获得关于这个国家的第一手体验。a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月17日至27日，来自华盛顿州两所高中的24名学生游览了北京、十堰、广州和深圳，这是他们首次到访中国。本句已有谓语动词visited，空处为非谓语动词，mark和上文句子之间为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在部分学生开启此次旅程之前，他们持有由二手信息形成的不确定或负面的印象。根据时间状语从句“Before some students started the trip”可知，主句动作发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时had held。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，亲身接触日常生活、当地民众和文化地标，有助于推翻这些固有看法。限定词those后接可数名词复数形式，assumption的复数形式为assumptions。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们还参观了几所中国学校，包括高中和大学，在这些学校里他们观察校园生活并参与共同活动。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese schools，指代地点，空前有介词in，关系代词用which。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些校园参观活动十分有意义，让他们深入了解教育体系和学生生活的异同。固定搭配insight into sth.表示“对……的深刻了解”。故填into。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过课堂交流、文化表演和集体活动，友谊得以建立，并在旅程结束后通过线上交流得以延续。主语friendships与form之间为被动关系，且全文叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，因此谓语为were formed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参与该项目的校方领导强调，此类交流对促进跨文化理解有着持久的作用，尤其对年轻一代而言。本句已有谓语动词emphasized，空处为非谓语动词，主语School leaders与involve之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。play a lasting role表示“发挥持久的作用”，lasting以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们指出，在这个联系日益紧密的世界里，接触不同文化既有教育意义，也至关重要。空处修饰形容词interconnected，需用副词形式，increasing的副词为increasingly，意为“日益、越来越多地”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是英语社团负责人李华，你校将举办校园英文读书分享会，现邀请外教Daniel担任活动主持人。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点； （2）工作内容。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Daniel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Daniel, I am Li Hua, head of the English Club. I am writing to sincerely invite you to act as the host of our upcoming Campus English Reading Sharing Session. The event is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. this Friday. As the host, you are expected to introduce the participants, guide the sharing process, and make brief comments on students’ presentations. Your excellent English and rich reading experience will surely make the event a great success. We would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以英语社团负责人李华的身份，写信邀请外教Daniel担任校园英文读书分享会主持人，告知活动时间地点并介绍相关工作内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 担任：act as → serve as 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 肯定：surely → definitely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your excellent English and rich reading experience will surely make the event a great success. 拓展句：Since you have excellent English and rich reading experience, you will surely make the event a great success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to sincerely invite you to act as the host of our upcoming Campus English Reading Sharing Session.（运用不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】We would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.（运用if引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Henderson’s neat rose garden was the pride of the neighborhood, and she took great care to maintain it. Next door, Mr. Patel and his family moved in six months ago, bringing with them a love for gardening that Mrs. Henderson initially appreciated. One day, Mrs. Henderson noticed Mr. Patel’s young son, Aryan, playing near the fence that separated their properties. She watched as the little kid reached through the fence and picked a few rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾) from her roses. Mrs. Henderson’s heart sank. These roses were special —they had been planted by her late husband. Without thinking, she opened the window and shouted, “Put that back, young man! Those are my roses!” Aryan was frightened, dropping the rosebuds and bursting into tears. Mrs. Henderson felt a bit of guilt but remained firm. “Go tell your father to keep his son out of my garden!” Mr. Patel heard the noise and came over. He turned to Mrs. Henderson. “What’s the matter, Mrs. Henderson?” “He took my roses!” Mrs. Henderson pointed to the rosebuds. “You need to teach your child some respect.” Mr. Patel’s expression hardened. “I’ll handle my son, but a child’s curiosity is natural.” Mrs. Henderson crossed her arms. “Natural or not, it’s my property. If you can’t control your child, maybe you shouldn’t have moved here.” The words hung in the air, sharp and unforgiving. Mr. Patel’s face turned red with anger. “You're being unreasonable. I’ll make sure Aryan stays away, but I won’t tolerate your cruelty.” With that, he walked away, Aryan still weeping in his arms. Mrs. Henderson closed the window, feeling a mix of regret and firmness. She knew she had overreacted, but the thought of her roses being damaged was too much to bear. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Mrs. Henderson woke to find a small package on her doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Patel opened the door, where stood Mrs. Henderson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, Mrs. Henderson woke to find a small package on her doorstep. Inside was a beautifully crafted wooden plate, marked with the words “Sorry for the trouble” and some fresh rosebuds. A note attached read: “Mrs. Henderson, I hope this makes up for yesterday. Aryan and I want to be good neighbors. — Mr. Patel.” Mrs. Henderson’s heart softened. She had been so focused on her roses that she had forgotten the bigger picture — community and understanding. That afternoon, she went next door with a plate of freshly baked cookies. Mr. Patel opened the door, where stood Mrs. Henderson. Mrs. Henderson smiled. “I brought this as a peace offering. I apologize for yesterday. I shouldn’t have spoken like that.” Mr. Patel responded, “Thank you. I appreciate it.” They decided to find a way to share the garden without any misunderstandings. Mrs. Henderson would plant roses along the fence, while Mr. Patel could plant as he wished on his side. Mrs. Henderson realized fences were meant to separate, but gardens and neighbors were meant to bring people together. The roses were a bridge, not a barrier. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了亨德森夫人十分珍视已故丈夫栽种的玫瑰园，新邻居帕特尔一家同样喜爱园艺。一日帕特尔的儿子阿伦出于好奇采摘她家玫瑰花蕾，亨德森夫人情绪激动厉声呵斥，双方就此发生争执，言语刺伤彼此，邻里关系陷入僵局，事后亨德森夫人也心生懊悔。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写帕特尔先生送来致歉礼物，亨德森夫人内心释怀。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亨德森夫人登门道歉，二人化解矛盾，商定划分区域共用庭院以及亨德森夫人的感悟。 2.续写线索：帕特尔先生到爱你——亨德森夫人内心释怀——亨德森夫人登门道歉——二人化解矛盾——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on ②决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/regretful ②感谢：thank/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] She had been so focused on her roses that she had forgotten the bigger picture — community and understanding.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2] Mrs. Henderson realized fences were meant to separate, but gardens and neighbors were meant to bring people together.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 高三年级强化训练（A） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why is the man going to the doctor? A. He has the flu. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What will the woman finally have? A. Pork and soup. B. Steak and salad. C. Chicken and soup. 3. What will be the man’s activity? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Enjoying artworks. C. Watching a sports game. 4. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Running to keep fit. B. Trying to catch a flight. C. Avoiding a traffic accident. 5. Where does the man like to read? A. In nature. B. In the classroom. C. In the reading room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice to the woman. B. Offering robots to the woman. C. Giving an order to the woman. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Visit a robot company. B. Ask others about the thoughts. C. Buy the factory four robots immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the woman worried about the interview? A. She lacks work experience. B. She’ll have an interview in French. C. She’s unconfident about her English. 9. Which is the man’s tip for the interview? A. Researching the company’s concept. B. Memorizing some answers in advance. C. Being natural when walking into the room. 10. What should the woman do if she forgets an English word according to the man? A. Apologize and ask for help. B. Skip the word and move on. C. Use words she knows to replace it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman do in the local park every weekend? A. She has a walk. B. She does voluntary work. C. She studies scientific knowledge. 12. What is the woman concerned about regarding the park? A. Trees not growing well. B. Lack of birdwatching equipment. C. Tourists’ leaving rubbish everywhere. 13. What will the woman do for the park tomorrow? A. Decorate flower beds at the entrance. B. Build some good shelters for tourists. C. Draw some bright labels for the park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the woman choose to become a lawyer? A. To earn fame and money. B. To help people in trouble. C. To follow her husband’s career. 15. What does the woman’s husband want her to do? A. Give up her job. B. Choose easier cases. C. Spend more time in court. 16. What is the man? A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A lawyer. 17. What does the woman advise young people to do? A. Learn court speaking skills early. B. Balance work and family carefully. C. Be prepared for long working hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 A. Everyday Moments in Our Life. B. Discover the Beauty of Our Town. C. Beautiful Architecture Around the World. 19. How many people will win first prize? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 20. What do we know about the contest? A. Photos submitted must be taken six months ago. B. The submission should include a brief description. C. Participants must submit their photos by July 30th. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Urgent: Special Summer Outdoor Protection Notice To many, sun hats are just casual daily wear... But When Outside, This Hat May Keep You Safe from Heat Harm! Lots of people suffer from sudden sunstroke when staying outdoors under strong summer sunlight. Uncomfortable heat injuries happen frequently. However, most people keep working and walking outdoors without proper protection against burning sunshine. Not all sun hats are of the same quality. Guarding your head from heat is extremely important. With various beautiful and fashionable hat designs on the market, people easily ignore the most important part — the protective lining. Therefore, we have studied related data and adopted advanced thermal insulation (隔热) technology. It comes from professional climate science research. Many ordinary sun hats only block sunlight weakly and cannot cut down harmful heat radiation. Now, independent research from environmental scientists has developed revolutionary heat-resistant technology to prevent high-temperature harm. This excellent material design was inspired by desert animals with natural heat resistance. This creation is now called Cool Guard®. The only outdoor hat technology is recognized by Global Climate Protection Association for heat isolation and sun protection. Its double-layer insulation structure blocks 99.8% of burning sunlight and reduces surface temperature greatly, with extra protection against ultraviolet rays (紫外线). Top-quality daily supplies: Buy one, get one FREE! Your satisfaction is fully guaranteed. If you are not satisfied with Cool Guard® hats, just return one pair within 30 days for a complete refund. The other hat is free for you forever. Two Cool Guard® Outdoor Sun Hats Original Price: $129.80 Special Price: $59+ Delivery Free Save $70.80 Call 1-800-444-3156 Your Exelusive Discount Code: CLG732-09 Special price only for customers who use the discount code, compared with the original price on the official website. 1. Which feature is a key selling point of the product? A. It has fashionable hat shapes. B. It provides effective heat protection. C. It uses softer and lighter cloth. D. It is a rare limited-edition product. 2. What can we learn about Cool Guard® technology? A. It adopts a single-layer insulation structure. B. It helps greatly reduce the wearers’ body temperature. C. It gains official recognition in relevant fields. D. It fails to provide ultraviolet protection. 3. What must customers do to get the special low price? A. Shop in offline physical shops. B. Purchase more than two products. C. Sign up through the official website. D. Enter the required exclusive code. B It all started when she was young. Dr. Mahalaxmi Iyer always knew she wanted to be a doctor. And once she became a doctor, she felt her work should be the kind that would leave a mark. Though her career as a doctor certainly helped others, within 10 months, she lost both her parents when she was in her mid-30s, which brought a sinking feeling — she had not been able to do enough for them. The idea that looking after other seniors would help ease the sorrow of her own losses gave Iyer a renewed focus. She sold her home, and invested all her life’s savings to start Balaji Healthcare, a multi-speciality hospital and elder care home. The 100-bed facility that opened its doors in 2011 with four patients has grown to accommodate 74 residents. Many of them have illnesses which require full-time, expert care that families are unable to provide. Together with her staff, Iyer takes care of the residents’ daily healthcare needs, and other specialists visit to aid treatment. “I faced many barriers. But there are many people who will also offer support,” Iyer says, referring to the financial troubles she faced while setting up the facility. The difficulties only eased by 2015 when well-wishers stepped up to support the initiative. It doesn’t run like a charity, Iyer stresses, but doesn’t charge too much either, often footing additional medical bills itself before charging the families. The model works. And we provide patients with a warm, reliable home. Today, a decade after the facility was set up, Iyer takes great comfort in the fact that it isn’t just providing a sense of security to residents and their families but also to the staff, most of whom are from neighbouring villages and largely female benefiting from it. Many of them are now able to afford two-wheelers, their own house, and better education for their children. 4. What motivated Iyer to start Balaji Healthcare? A. To earn more money for her family. B. To provide free medical care for the poor. C. To relieve the sorrow of losing her parents. D. To fulfill her childhood dream of being a doctor. 5. How does the financial model of Balaji Healthcare work? A. It operates as a pure charity. B. It charges high fees to cover all costs. C. It balances affordability and sustainability. D. It relies entirely on donations from well-wishers. 6. What can we learn about the facility from the last paragraph? A. It secures a comfortable life for Iyer. B. Its staff are provided with an accommodation. C. It has contributed to local women economically. D. Its residents are rarely from neighbouring villages. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Struggling to Live a Meaning Life B. The Challenges of Starting a Hospital C. The Importance of Elder Care in Modern Society D. Turnıng Personal Loss into a Mission to Help Others C A world built around self-checkouts, GPS, delivery apps, and screens might be quietly shrinking the amount of real conversation we have each day. A new study suggests that daily spoken word counts have been falling for years. Matthias Mehl, a psychology professor at the University of Arizona who studies everyday communication, didn’t even set out to find this trend. It showed up when Mehl and his colleagues tried to replicate (复制) his famous 2007 science paper on how much men and women talk. The researchers pulled word counts from 22 different studies conducted between 2005 and 2019 for entirely different purposes, involving around 2,200 people. “My collaborator, Valeria Pfeifer, came to me with the word counts from the replication analyses,” Mehl said. “I told her there had to be a mistake. But she rechecked everything, and the number held.” One reason why this study is hard to dismiss is the way the data were collected. It’s not like the researchers were cherry-picking “quiet people” samples. “Participants had no idea their word counts would ever be analyzed this way, which rules out any concern that people adjusted their behavior to fit an assumption,” Mehl said. “When we plotted the daily spoken word counts against the year each study was collected, we found a consistent decline,” Mehl explained. “Every year, the estimate of daily spoken words dropped by 338.” It’s possible that total word output hasn’t declined at all — it may even have risen — if you count everything people type. But Mehl argues that spoken conversation isn’t just word count — it carries tone, timing, awkward pauses, laughter, and warmth — the stuff that gives social life its texture (质感). “These 338 words are not one long conversation we stopped having. They are spread across small moments throughout the day — asking a cashier for help, getting directions from a stranger, and chatting with a neighbor. Those moments add up, and their absence does, too,” Mehl said. In other words, this research isn’t just about talk. It’s about what talk represents: small social contact, low-stakes warmth, and the quiet glue that holds everyday community together. 8. What is Mehl’s initial reaction to the word counts? A. He acknowledged them. B. He expressed his doubt. C. He had another check in person. D. He didn’t take them seriously. 9. What does paragraph 4 focus on? A. Why the data are reliable. B. The steps of data collection. C. Why participants behaved naturally. D. The importance of selecting proper samples. 10. Which of the following statements does Mehl probably agree with? A. Word counts fail to reflect life quality. B. Small talk usually occurs among strangers. C. Spoken conversation is crucial in social life. D. Talk and written words are equally declining. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To warn of the decline in real conversation. B. To analyze the impact of technology on talk. C. To explain how to increase daily communication. D. To recommend a method for language study. D I have a lot of great friends, but I don’t belong to many other social groups. I guess my thought is that spreading myself thin that way might be bad for my well-being. New research suggests otherwise. A study in Britain from The Society for Personality and Social Psychology has found that people who belong to more groups may be happier and healthier than those who don’t. In this study, Clifford Stevenson of Nottingham Trent University in England and his colleagues got data from almost 6,000 people participating in an ongoing study called the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), which looks at how different aspects of a person’s life experience affect their well-being over time. Participants self-reported on many things, including their health and well-being, how generally lonely they were, and how many different types of groups they belonged to. These could include community sports teams, neighborhood associations, parent-teacher associations, charities, or book clubs and so on. After analyzing the results, Stevenson and his team found that people who belonged to more diverse groups at one point in time felt less lonely and had greater well-being four years later. This was true even after taking into account factors like age and gender, as well as how lonely or troubled they were at the beginning of the study. This suggests that joining more varied groups can help people feel better above and beyond how many groups they belong to. This study adds to a growing scientific literature tying group membership to well-being, but also has practical implications. People in many communities around the world are suffering from higher levels of loneliness, and health care workers and others are looking for solutions. With that in mind, there is reason to consider applying this finding more broadly. If we know that greater group diversity is useful at both a community and personal level, we can perhaps use that information to help improve conditions for people no matter where they live. 12. What does the underlined phrase “spreading myself thin” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Being too thin to keep healthy. B. Wasting too much time on friends. C. Joining too many groups carelessly. D. Having no time to make new friends. 13. Why does the author mention ELSA in the passage? A. To show the study’s reliability. B. To introduce a new research method. C. To prove its authority in aging research. D. To explain its difference from the main study. 14. What can we learn from Stevenson’s study? A. ELSA focuses on people’s physical health only. B. Age and gender affect the study results greatly. C. Diverse group membership helps reduce loneliness. D. The more groups people join, the happier they are. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose the Right Book Club B. Diverse Group Ties Boosting Well-being C. The Secret to Staying Young and Energetic D. Why Loneliness Is Growing in Modern Society 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Raising a Glass to Accessibility Fu Ming, a 38-year-old business owner with a physical disability who is dedicated to promoting accessibility, recently celebrated his birthday at Pub HandyCup in Shanghai. As the first accessible pub in China, owned by Xia Yujie, Pub HandyCup has a name that is a play on the word “handicap” The pub uses a wide, foldable side door with handrails at the entrance, which wheelchair users can open and close with one hand.____16____, leaving enough space in the middle for wheelchairs to pass through and turn around. “This pub is open, inclusive, and co-created by us all — not only by us with disabilities, but also by the able-bodied from diverse groups, backgrounds and countries,” says Fu.____17____. Living in both disabled and able-bodied worlds, Xia values the “diversity” of individuals and sees himself as a bridge between them, as he understands and recognizes the under-voiced needs of both. “We don't differentiate between customer groups, nor do we position ourselves as catering specifically to people with disabilities,” says Xia. “Coming here to have a relaxing drink should be ‘common’ in daily life.____18____. We support their needs, but we do not make it something ‘special’.” ____19____. As a lawyer, he has to follow the rules and be rigorous and cautious. But running the business of a pub requires intense curiosity, imagination, and creativity, which, to some extent, frees him. At the pub, he meets and engages with different people every day. He finds everyone interesting, easy, and fun, able to be themselves, and helps blur the ever-present boundaries between people. Xia shares that the pub’s disabled customers are diverse in many ways. Still, the majority of its customers are able-bodied, including other business owners in the community. Open-minded young people are the main force.____20____. In addition to dozens of regular customers, the pub has also attracted about 1,000 members in its online groups. A. The table heights are adjustable B. Seats and tables are on both sides C. That’s what accessibility is all about D. Xia has also gained a lot from the space E. His words echo those of the pub’s owner F. Xia hopes the pub expresses his ideas in practice G. The groups formed around the pub keep growing 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I still remember the little boy with the superhero shirt. Back in 2019, I was a ____21____ attendant at an amusement park. That day, I noticed a five-year-old crying in the queue. He was too ____22____ to take the coaster. His small hands held the metal bars ____23____. A woman, probably his mother, looked worried but ____24____. I knelt down, glancing at his mother for ____25____. She nodded. “Want to watch first?” I asked. He said nothing but his eyes ____26____. I led him to the landing platform and ____27____ the coaster. “Spider-Man style: fast for bad guys, slow for friends.” His hand slowly ____28____ as the wheels rattled (咔嗒响) above. Ten minutes later, the ride stopped. The boy became ____29____, his eyes dry. I asked, “Do you know why Spider-Man tells ____30____?” “Because he’s scared,” he whispered. “Then why did Spider-Man cross the road?” He looked at me, ____31____. “To get to the web site!” He giggled (轻声笑). That was a small sound but it ____32____ the space between us. He looked at the ride, his fingers loosening. His mother rushed over with ____33____ eyes. “Thank you,” she said. “He’s been so quiet. This ____34____ more than you know.” I never learned the full story. But it taught me that ____35____ needs no grand stage — sometimes, a silly joke is just enough. 21. A. ride B. garage C. parking D. stage 22. A. small B. afraid C. late D. weak 23. A. slowly B. gently C. directly D. tightly 24. A. guilty B. cautious C. desperate D. lifeless 25. A. mercy B. permission C. shelter D. notice 26. A. shut B. opened C. softened D. stopped 27. A. pointed at B. put off C. turned to D. applied for 28. A. lifted B. reached C. slipped D. relaxed 29. A. tired B. calm C. embarrassed D. silent 30. A. lies B. secrets C. jokes D. stories 31. A. confused B. surprised C. ashamed D. disappointed 32. A. broke B. filled C. left D. cleared 33. A. clean B. pure C. innocent D. watery 34. A. means B. takes C. needs D. deserves 35. A. forgiveness B. favor C. kindness D. patience 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 11-day educational trip to China offered a group of US high school students a rare chance ____36____ (move) and gain firsthand experience of the country. Traveling from March 17 to 27, 24 students from two Washington State high schools visited Beijing, Shiyan, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, ____37____ (mark) their first visit to China. Before some students started the trip, they ____38____ (hold) uncertain or negative impressions shaped by secondhand information. However, direct exposure to daily life, local people, and cultural landmarks helped challenge those ____39____ (assumption). Many students found that setting aside bias allowed them to understand Chinese society better and form more balanced views through real interactions rather than distant judgments. During the visit, the group explored historical and modern landmarks such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and Olympic venues. They also visited several Chinese schools, including high schools and universities, in ____40____ they observed campus life and participated in shared activities. These school visits proved rather meaningful, offering them insight ____41____ similarities and differences in education systems and student life. Interactions with Chinese peers left them a strong impression. Through classroom exchanges, cultural performances, and group activities, friendships ____42____ (form) and continued after the trip through online communication. School leaders ____43____ (involve) in the program emphasized that such exchanges play ____44____ lasting role in promoting cross-cultural understanding, especially for younger generations. Exposure to different cultures, they noted, is both educational and essential in an ____45____ (increasing) interconnected world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是英语社团负责人李华，你校将举办校园英文读书分享会，现邀请外教Daniel担任活动主持人。请给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）活动时间、地点； （2）工作内容。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Daniel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Henderson’s neat rose garden was the pride of the neighborhood, and she took great care to maintain it. Next door, Mr. Patel and his family moved in six months ago, bringing with them a love for gardening that Mrs. Henderson initially appreciated. One day, Mrs. Henderson noticed Mr. Patel’s young son, Aryan, playing near the fence that separated their properties. She watched as the little kid reached through the fence and picked a few rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾) from her roses. Mrs. Henderson’s heart sank. These roses were special —they had been planted by her late husband. Without thinking, she opened the window and shouted, “Put that back, young man! Those are my roses!” Aryan was frightened, dropping the rosebuds and bursting into tears. Mrs. Henderson felt a bit of guilt but remained firm. “Go tell your father to keep his son out of my garden!” Mr. Patel heard the noise and came over. He turned to Mrs. Henderson. “What’s the matter, Mrs. Henderson?” “He took my roses!” Mrs. Henderson pointed to the rosebuds. “You need to teach your child some respect.” Mr. Patel’s expression hardened. “I’ll handle my son, but a child’s curiosity is natural.” Mrs. Henderson crossed her arms. “Natural or not, it’s my property. If you can’t control your child, maybe you shouldn’t have moved here.” The words hung in the air, sharp and unforgiving. Mr. Patel’s face turned red with anger. “You're being unreasonable. I’ll make sure Aryan stays away, but I won’t tolerate your cruelty.” With that, he walked away, Aryan still weeping in his arms. Mrs. Henderson closed the window, feeling a mix of regret and firmness. She knew she had overreacted, but the thought of her roses being damaged was too much to bear. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Mrs. Henderson woke to find a small package on her doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Patel opened the door, where stood Mrs. Henderson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $