精品解析：高江西吉安市白鹭洲中学2026届高三年级考前模拟A英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Does IT usually take this long to get to the train station? No, there must be an accident. Traffic here is Normally so bad, even on workdays. I hope we move soon. I'm excited this year. Daughter does IT usually take this long to get to the train station. No, there must be an accident. Traffic here is Normally so bad, even on workdays. I hope we move soon. I'm excited this year. daughter. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The trip to the museum was too tiring. Were so smart. Stay at home in the holiday. I think if you want a pleasant trip, you'd Better avoid the official holidays. The trip to the museum was too tiring. You were so smart to stay at home in the holiday. I think if you want a pleasant trip, you'd Better avoid the official holidays. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。congratulate. I heard that you've been promoted to the division manager. Yes, thank you. Would you like to go to a concert with me and Lucy from the . sales department? I'd love. Congratulations, gina. I heard that you've been promoted to the division manager. Yes, thank you. Would you like to go to a concert with me and Lucy from the sales department? Yes, i'd love to. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Get up, mary. It's already eight o'clock. Your first class will start in fifteen minutes. You should get up half an hour ago. Okay, daddy, I could you please do me a favour if you drive me to school? I don't think i'll be late for school. Get up, mary. It's already eight o'clock. Your first class will start in fifteen minutes. You should get up half an hour ago. OK. Daddy, could you please do me a favour if you drive me to school? I don't think i'll be late for school. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm looking for an apartment with a month around eight hundred dollars. Do you have any suggestions? It's hard to find such cheap ellis here. Rents are lower in the suburb, but the transportation will be a big problem. If so, I prefer to share an apartment with others knew the workplace. I'm looking for an apartment with a monthly rent around eight hundred dollars. Do you have any suggestions? It's hard to find such cheap houses here. Rents are lower in the suburb, but the transportation will be a big problem. If so, I prefer to share an apartment with others knew the workplace. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Johnson, did you go to the basketball game on friday? I didn't see you. No. I didn't what I really wanted to go, but I just couldn't make IT. How come you're always a big fan of basketball? Did your swimming lesson stop you from going to the game? No, I was busy with my biology project then. What a shame you missed a terrific game. Oh, really, who won? What was the . score our school did? He played extremely well. The score was one of one to ninety eight. Wow, that was a really close game. Sure. that's what made IT so great. I was on the edge of my seat during the whole game. I'll definitely make IT to the next game, whatever happens. Johnson, did you go to the basketball game on friday? I didn't see you. No. I didn't. I really wanted to go, but I just couldn't make IT. How come you're always a big fan of basketball? Did your swimming lesson stop you from going to the game? No, I was busy with my biology project then. What a shame you missed a terrific game. Oh, really, who won? What was the . score our school did? They played extremely well. The score was one of one to ninety eight. Wow, that was a really close game. sure. That's what made IT so great. I was on the edge of my seat during the whole game. I'll definitely make IT to the next game whatever happens. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Put on your helmet in uniforms, please, they can avoid getting your clothes dirty. Please mind your steps. Thank you. Is the production line fully automatic? Oh, it's not all automatic. Well, how do you control the quality? All products have to go through five checks in the whole process. What's the monthly output? One thousand units per month at present, but one thousand two hundred IT will be available from october. What's the usual rate of factory seconds per month? About two percent in Normal conditions. That's amazing. Is that where the finished product comes out? Yes, let's take a break now and that move on. Put on your helmet in uniforms, please. They can avoid getting your clothes dirty. Please mind your steps. Thank you. Is the production line fully automatic? Oh, it's not all automatic. Well, how do you control the quality? All products . have to go through five checks in the whole process. What's the monday output? One thousand units per month at present, but one thousand two hundred units will be available from october. What's the usual rate of factory seconds per month? About two percent to Normal . conditions. That amazing is that where the finished product comes out? Yes, let's take a break now and that move on. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, dear, I just can't get to sleep. Are you still preparing the report? Yeah, maybe you shouldn't do joking every night. I did that two hours tonight. I find its a good way to clear my head. I get you a glass of milk. You must be hungry. You were answering the phone during the supper time, and you didn't . eat anything. Yes, I got a nuisance call and I didn't have an appetite. I even didn't have lunch today. Only an egg for breakfast. Do you have any pain in your stomach? Why didn't you have lunch again? Actually, no, by skipped lunch, because I want to lose weight. You should do more exercise to replace no meals. For example, taking a dance class. Can we sign up for . a gym club? You can, but I can't go with you. I'll go for a walk with a sign after supper from tomorrow. I'm sorry, dear, I just can't get to sleep. Are you still preparing the report? Yeah, maybe you shouldn't do joking every night. I did that two hours tonight. I find its a good way to clear my head. I get you a glass of milk. You must be hungry. You were answering the phone during the supper time, and you didn't eat anything. Yes, I got a nuisance call and I didn't have an appetite. I even didn't have lunch today. Only an egg for breakfast. Do you have any pain in your stomach? Why didn't you have lunch again? Actually know, by skipped lunch, because I want to lose weight. You should do more exercise to replace no meals. For example, taking a dance class. Can we sign up for . a gym club? You can, but I can't go with you. I'll go for a walk with a sign after supper from tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's freezing cold today. Listen how the wind blues my hands are. num. Turn on the air conditioner. IT always gets cold after a snowfall. I missed the weather forecast this morning. Did you hear? IT? yes. IT said that would be partly cloudy tomorrow with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature during the day will be seven degrees sales below zero. What about today? I feel its ten degree soucians below zero. still colder, thirteen degrees sale as below zero. Shall we go out to make a snowman and throw snowballs? That's cute. Don't you think it's too childish for grown ups? I will stay indoors reading novels and playing on one. but you will miss the outdoor fresh air and the beautiful snow scenery. Well, i'll go outside and takes some pictures of all this snow. Nothing beats one's interest. The cold weather like this is nothing. When you are really interested in doing something. you're right. Oh, i'm going to charge my cell phone for a few minutes. You'd Better wear a para thic gloves because you'll be using your hands. okay? I'll also wear the winter jacket you bought for me. It's freezing cold today. Listen how the wind blues my hands are. num. Turn on the air conditioner. IT always gets cold after a snowfall. I missed the weather forecast this morning. Did you hear? IT? yes. IT said that would be partly cloudy tomorrow with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature during the day will seven degree as below zero. What about today? I feel it's ten degrees is below zero. still holder, thirteen degrees south as below zero. Shall we go out to make a snowman and . throw snowballs? That's cute. Don't you think it's too child dish for grown ups? I will stay indoors reading novels and playing on my cell phone. but you will miss the outdoor fresh air and the beautiful snow scenery. Well, i'll go outside and takes some pictures of all this snow. Nothing beats one's interest. The cold weather like this is nothing. When you are really interested in doing something. you're right. Oh, i'm going to charge my cell phone for a few minutes. You'd Better wear a para thic gloves because you'll be using your hands. okay? I'll also wear the winter jacket you bought for me. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Quiet, please. May I have all your attention? We need to get this meeting started because we have a lot to do before graduation. Thank you all for electing me as your chairman, and I will do my best to make sure we have a great graduation ceremony. I just need your help to get everything running smoothly. You all have been selected by your department to plan the graduation. You should all feel honor that your classmates so highly of you. Right now, a sheet of paper is going around that I need you all to fill out. Please write down your name, telephone number and what part of the graduation you would like to help organize. Please keep in mind that all parts of the graduation require a great deal of time and the ocean. So please only sign up for a part that you have time for when you have signed the paper with your name, telephone number and part. Please place the paper on my desk at our next meeting. In two days, we will break up into groups and get to work on everything. Start thinking about how you want to organize your small groups before then. Okay, that's all from me. See you on friday. Quiet, please. May I have all your attention? We need to get this meeting started because we have a lot to do before graduation. Thank you all for electing me as your chairman, and I will do my best to make sure we have a great graduation ceremony. I just need your help to get everything running smoothly. You all have been selected by your departments to plan the graduation. You should all feel honored that your classmates thought so highly of you right now, a sheet of paper is going around that I need you all to fill out. Please write down your name, telephone number and what part of the graduation you would like to help organize. Please keep in mind that all parts of the graduation require a great deal of time and the ocean, so please only sign up for a part that you have time for when you have signed the paper with your name, telephone number and part. Please place the paper on my desk at our next meeting. In two days, we will break up into groups and get to work on everything. Start thinking about how you want to organize your small groups before then. Okay, that's all for me. See you on friday. 2026届高三年级英语考前模拟A (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The train is behind schedule. B. The man drives slowly. C. There’s a traffic jam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Regretful. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Mary supposed to get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting an apartment. B. Taking public transportation. C. Living in the suburb. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Johnson miss the game? A. He got the time wrong. B. He did his biology project. C. He took swimming lessons. 7. What does the woman think of the game? A. Average. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How can the quality be ensured? A. By analysing some samples. B. By making production fully automatic. C. By having all products inspected strictly. 9. How many units will be produced per month from October? A. 1,200. B. 1,000. C. 980. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do tonight? A. She went jogging. B. She finished her report. C. She took a dance class. 11. Why did the woman skip lunch today? A. She had a stomachache. B. She wanted to lose weight. C. She was busy on the phone. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat more food. B. Have more rest. C. Do more exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy and cold. B. Cloudy and calm. C. Windy and freezing. 14. What is the highest temperature today? A. -13℃. B. -10℃. C. -7℃. 15. What will the man do? A. Stay indoors and read. B. Take pictures of the snow. C. Go out to play with snow. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Put on thick gloves. B. Dress himself warmly. C. Get his cellphone charged. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture to students. B. Chairing a committee meeting. C. Hosting a graduation ceremony. 18. What do the listeners need to do now? A. Discuss tasks in small groups. B. Ask questions about the ceremony. C. Fill in a form with their information. 19. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Ask their classmates for more advice. B. Finish the paper before the ceremony. C. Devote enough time to their chosen task. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every Day is Independence Day! Discover your independence with the Journey Air Elite Max, where premium design meets everyday freedom. Mobility issues affect over 1 in 5 Americans. These individuals often get stuck at home, missing out on activities they once enjoyed. In the past, mobility devices like scooters (小型摩托车) were too heavy and bulky to transport easily. Now, carbon fiber material invented for the aerospace program has been used to create the ultimate mobility device. It’s called the Journey Air Elite Max. At only 24.25 pounds, the Air Elite Max combines lightweight portability with world-class performance. Its simple joystick and powerful dual-motor drive system enable you to move quickly and safely. It fits easily through doorways and can go right up to a table. Once you’re ready to store or transport it, just one pull on the seat handle folds it up. Just imagine how this chair can make it easier for loved ones to accompany you to events you would have missed. Call today, and one of our experts will help you get one of your very own. Don’t wait — call now! Why you’ll love the Air Elite Max Lightweight: Weighs only 24.25 lbs., making it easy to lift, fold, and take anywhere. Built for Strength: 330 lb. capacity supports you with stability and confidence at every turn. Room to Breathe: A wider 18-inch seat and taller 18-inch backrest ensure lasting comfort and proper posture. Freedom Without Limits: With up to a 19-mile range, dual lithium batteries keep you going further. Quiet, Smooth Comfort: Premium carbon fiber frame and memory foam cushioning make every ride peaceful. Call our experts today! 888-665-1138 ShopJourney.com 21. What is an advantage of the Journey Air Elite Max over earlier mobility scooters? A. It runs more quietly. B. It operates without any batteries. C. It reaches a higher top speed. D. It weighs less and is easy to move. 22. What does the advertisement imply about users of the Air Elite Max? A. They can live entirely alone. B. They are mostly under age fifty. C. They can attend missed events. D. They need special training to drive. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare different mobility tools. B. To advertise a folding power chair. C. To report a study on mobility problems. D. To explain the making of carbon fiber. B How to use AI tools wisely is a hot topic today. When choosing a chatbot, there is no universally “best” option. Tech companies keep updating their products, but most current tools perform similarly. The author suggests users experiment: try different platforms or send the same request to different chatbots to compare responses. When using tools like ChatGPT or Claude, clear and specific prompts are key, because AI tends to fill in details on its own, which may lead to mismatched results. Privacy risks are a major concern. User data protection is far from guaranteed. For example, OpenAI once tested making users’ chat logs searchable on Google without notice. Also, the health feature it offers is not covered by strict privacy laws like HIPAA. The U.S. lacks complete data protection rules, so chatbots face risks of hacks and leaks. AI-generated images and videos are increasingly common online. Today’s tools make it possible for anyone to create images and videos so realistic that it’s impossible to tell what is real and what is AI-made. Deep fakes further complicate things. Modern tools can create hyper-realistic images and videos, making it hard to tell what is real. While much AI content is harmless, some is low-quality “AI slop” or even false information designed to mislead people. Thus, it is necessary to be skeptical when viewing online media. Looking ahead, future AI agents may handle daily tasks like emails and meetings, becoming the true assistants seen in sci-fi. However, no one can predict AI’s exact future, because its development is shaped by human choices. The author’s advice is to start small: use AI to simplify boring work or boost creativity, but stay aware of its risks. Users should keep what they enjoy doing themselves instead of handing everything over to AI. At the end of the day, people are in control of how AI fits into their lives. 24. What does the author suggest users do with AI chatbots? A. Stick to a single chatbot. B. Experiment with several chatbots. C. Give chatbots vague prompts. D. Choose chatbots that update often. 25. What does the text indicate about the safety of AI chatbots? A. Their chat records risk public exposure. B. AI images are confused with deep fakes. C. AI videos are hard to tell from real ones. D. False news spreads mainly via health tools. 26. What does the underlined word “skeptical” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Uncertain. B. Angry. C. Afraid. D. Doubtful. 27. What can we infer about the author’s advice on using AI? A. Leave boring tasks to AI completely. B. AI will soon manage our daily lives. C. Apply AI with caution and control. D. AI is not yet worth trusting. C In many political systems, success is measured by what can be seen quickly. New buildings rise, headline projects are launched and growth figures are offered as proof of action. But visibility is not the same as value, and speed does not guarantee endurance. Political accomplishment must rest on solid, practical work. The core of this approach is answering the fundamental questions of for whom achievements are made, what kind of achievements should be made, and how to make them, emphasizing that working for the people’s well-being is the greatest political achievement and that officials must create concrete achievements that can stand the test of practice, the people, and history. At the center of this approach is a shift from short-term visibility toward long-term results. Political achievement should not be defined only by what is launched within an official’s term, but by what continues to function and deliver benefits after that term ends. Governance quality matters more than speed. Durability is more important than spectacle. This shift is closely tied to a people-centered approach. Political success is increasingly assessed by improvements that citizens experience in daily life. Stable employment, access to healthcare and education, public safety, social security, and effective risk prevention have become the real measures of achievement. Economic growth remains essential, but it is no longer treated as an isolated objective. When growth is divorced from social well-being, it ultimately undermines (逐渐削弱) the quality of development and public trust. China’s targeted poverty relief campaign is a good example. Rather than focusing solely on overall growth, policies addressed specific household-level constraints, from education and healthcare access to local employment opportunities. The emphasis was not on symbolic targets, but on measurable improvements in living conditions that could be sustained over time. This logic also explains the growing emphasis on balancing visible and invisible achievements. Large-scale construction, industrial upgrading and urban renewal are highly visible and politically attractive. But it is the less visible elements, such as regulatory capacity, environmental protection, public health preparedness and social trust that determine whether development can be sustained. Opposition to vanity (虚荣) projects reflects the recognition that development driven by appearance rather than necessity creates wrong priorities and wastes resources. 28. What common practice does the first paragraph describe? A. Growth figures lack public trust. B. Short-term results appear more valued. C. Officials focus on long-term benefits. D. Political success relies on visible projects. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How history tests all policies. B. Whether achievements can last long. C. What aims guide political work. D. Why visible projects draw attention. 30. How is the issue of “measuring success by visibility” addressed? A. By redefining the meaning of governance. B. By focusing on sustained public well-being. C. By separating growth from social policy. D. By reforming the official evaluation system. 31. Why does the author mention China’s targeted poverty relief program? A. To show solid deeds in action. B. To highlight the value of public welfare. C. To explain the concept of unseen results. D. To question the pursuit of visible success. D A fund seeking to become the first UK-listed vehicle dedicated to clean hydrogen investments has attracted Ineos as a cornerstone investor as it seeks to raise £250m in an initial public offering (IPO). It’s reported that the chemicals group controlled by Jim Ratcliffe would invest a minimum of £25m in HydrogenOne Capital Growth. Clean hydrogen, seen as a way of reducing carbon emissions from heavily polluting industries ranging from steel to long-distance transport, has risen up the agenda. The UK government has set a target for 5 gigawatts (千兆瓦) of low-carbon hydrogen production by 2030, and has promised £240m to aid growth in the sector as part of a 10-point plan for a “green industrial revolution”. The EU and at least 15 other countries published hydrogen plans last year. However, environmental groups and some academics have questioned how large a role clean hydrogen can play in the shift from fossil fuels, given production limits. They also fear it might be promoted by gas producers to extend the life of their facilities. Brian Gilvary, executive chair of Ineos’s energy business, said the investment in HydrogenOne would help accelerate and diversify the company’s clean hydrogen strategy. “It marks the beginning of another substantial and long-term partnership, opening new windows into the clean hydrogen world for Ineos,” Brian said. Clean energy stocks have suffered, after reaching highs at the start of the year, as investors worried about a green bubble. However, Spanish conglomerate Acciona last month successfully floated its renewable energy arm. HydrogenOne was set up 14 months ago by JJ Traynor, a former Deutsche Bank oil and gas analyst who also worked in investor relations at Royal Dutch Shell for 12 years, and Richard Hulf, a former fund manager at Artemis. Hulf said that the fund would invest in private companies that wanted to enter the stock market, and in projects to help heavy industry and transport move away from fossil fuels. The fund sees potential for green (water-produced) and blue (natural gas) hydrogen, but Hulf said it did not want its capital used to drill new gas wells. 32. Why does Ineos invest in HydrogenOne Capital Growth? A. To seek government financial aid. B. To gain from expected hydrogen growth. C. To help reduce carbon emissions. D. To enter the long-distance transport market. 33. What is environmental groups’ attitude toward clean hydrogen? A. Cautious. B. Neutral. C. Opposed. D. Supportive. 34. What can be inferred about HydrogenOne Capital Growth? A. It helps old energy firms go green. B. It limits support for more fossil fuel use. C. It gains from energy market swings. D. It benefits from its team’s experience. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Fossil Fuels Face Final Days B. UK Bets Big on Hydrogen Future C. Hope and Doubt Greet Hydrogen Fund D. Ineos Leads Clean Energy Charge 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students struggle to study effectively under heavy workloads. The key lies in studying smarter, not longer. ____36____ Instead of jumping into your studies blindly, take 10 to 15 minutes to plan your study session. Write down the tasks you need to complete, prioritize (按重要性排列) them, and set clear goals. This way, you will have a clear direction and avoid wasting time. Another essential strategy is to focus on one task at a time. ____37____ Multitasking may seem efficient, but it actually reduces productivity and increases mistakes. When you focus on a single task, you can concentrate better and finish it more efficiently. Taking regular breaks is also crucial. ____38____ Our brains can only maintain high concentration for a limited time. Taking a short break every hour can help refresh your mind and improve your focus. ____39____ Reviewing what you have learned regularly can help reinforce (巩固) your memory and deepen your understanding. Set aside time each week to go over the material you have covered. This will help you avoid forgetting and make it easier to connect new knowledge with existing knowledge. Finally, don’t forget to take care of yourself. ____40____ A good night’s sleep, a healthy diet, and regular exercise can all improve your energy and mental clarity. When you are healthy, you will be able to study more effectively and achieve better results. In short, effective learning is a combination of proper planning, focused attention, regular breaks, consistent review, and self-care. A. It’s important to review your notes regularly. B. Many students try to do several things at once. C. Trying to learn too much at once can lead to stress. D. Planning your study time in advance is a good start. E. It doesn’t mean wasting time, but recharging your brain. F. Burnout can make it harder to focus and retain information. G. Your physical and mental health directly affects your learning efficiency. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This happened when I was a kid, but it’s one of those moments that stuck with me for years. My dad and I were at a ____41____ store late in the evening. It was one of those quick “run in and ____42____ a few things” trips. I remember being tired and ____43____ on the shopping cart while he was ____44____. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He had ____45____ it. I remember the ____46____ on his face because it wasn’t just embarrassment. He had already put everything on the belt, the cashier had ____47____ it all, and there was a crowd waiting behind us. He started ____48____ and said he’d have to leave the groceries there and come back later. Right as he was about to ask the cashier to ____49____ everything, the woman behind us in line stepped forward. She said, “It’s okay, I’ve got it.” My dad immediately tried to ____50____ and told her she really didn’t have to do that. She just smiled and said, “It’s not a big ____51____. You can help someone else another day.” The whole thing took maybe thirty ____52____. She paid, wished us a good night, and left before my dad could even really thank her properly. I remember sitting in the car afterward while my dad was ____53____ for a moment. Finally he said, “Remember that. When you can help someone someday, you do it.” It’s funny because I don’t remember what groceries we bought that night. But I remember that moment ____54____. And every once in a while, when I get the chance to ____55____ someone’s day a little easier, I think about that woman in the grocery store line. 41. A. supermarket B. grocery C. convenience D. retail 42. A. fetch B. take C. grab D. pick 43. A. leaning B. holding C. resting D. pushing 44. A. finding out B. going out C. working out D. checking out 45. A. prepared B. understood C. forgotten D. seen 46. A. tear B. sweat C. wrinkle D. look 47. A. scanned B. packed C. explained D. adjusted 48. A. calculating B. apologizing C. regretting D. chatting 49. A. charge B. discount C. return D. cancel 50. A. approach B. refuse C. help D. thank 51. A. deal B. matter C. problem D. thing 52. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 53. A. intent B. quiet C. content D. hesitant 54. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. vividly D. extremely 55. A. make B. enrich C. create D. show 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prior to landing at Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport, I knew nothing about Guizhou province. A detailed guide ____56____ (provide), but beyond skimming the itinerary (旅行路线) — a mountain visit, matcha culture — I didn’t read it. I was on vacation and, ____57____ (honest), I liked surprises. There was a certain virtue in going into a place blind. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai usually top China’s tourist lists, but Guizhou offers something entirely ____58____ (difference). As the train sped toward Tongren, I stared out the window in wonder. Vast mountains ____59____ (cover) in endless green forests stretched in every direction. Pristine (原始的), teal-blue rivers cut through deep valleys, and clusters of homes nestled quietly between rising peaks. Thin ____60____ (waterfall) dropped from high cliffs, their mist catching the afternoon light. It felt like I had passed through a wormhole into a fairy-tale land. I later learned that Guizhou is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Libo Karst, Shibing Karst, Chishui Danxia, and Fanjing Mountain. The province also boasts the Shuanghe Cave system, the ____61____ (long) dolomite cave system in the world. I made a mental note to explore those caves someday. But ____62____ (sit) on that train, I only had one thought: “This place is 92 percent mountains,” I texted ____63____ friend in the United States, as if I had suddenly become an expert. Sometimes, the best trips are the ones you don’t plan too much, and that first glimpse of Guizhou’s wild ____64____ (beautiful) stayed with me long after the train pulled into the station, proving in just one ride that ____65____ you let go of the itinerary, the landscape itself will speak to you. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“Electronic Devices — Poison or Power?”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 列出观点； 2. 给出理由（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Electronic Devices — Poison or Power? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daryl was a hardworking bloodhound (大猎犬) at the Farmington Correctional Center in Missouri. With his powerful sense of smell, his main job was to track people by their unique scent. He often played a lifesaving role in difficult rescue missions and won great respect from all the staff at the center. One extremely hot July day, Daryl was given a vital task: finding 13-year-old Dakota “Cody” Trinklein, who had been missing for more than three days. On the morning of July 22, Cody left home on his gray skateboard to visit his friend Sam, carrying a small bag of snacks. Security cameras caught him passing the firehouse, but he never showed up at Sam’s house. Investigators believed that Cody had lost control while skating downhill and fallen into a deep, wooded ravine (深谷). Injured and only partially conscious, he crawled into the shade to escape the burning sun, ending up around 250 yards from the road, completely hidden from view by thick bushes and tall grass. Cody’s family didn’t realize he was missing until late afternoon. His grandmother called the police immediately, and his mother Stephanie joined the search, her heart full of anxiety and fear. Nearly 50 firefighters and volunteers searched the neighborhood carefully for two days, but they overlooked the steep, overgrown ravine. As time went by, the high temperature continued to rise, and Stephanie grew more terrified, fearing they might only find his body. Then on Wednesday morning, a breakthrough came. Cody’s cousin spotted his gray skateboard in tall grass near the edge of the ravine while searching the area carefully. The family quickly called in the K-9 unit. Handler Joe Gillam trusted Daryl’s outstanding tracking ability and chose him for the difficult search. Guided by the scent, Daryl led the team toward the ravine, his nose close to the ground and tail held high. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Cody walked slowly toward Daryl, the bloodhound immediately picked up his familiar scent. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the rescue, Cody made up his mind to do something meaningful in return for Daryl’s kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级英语考前模拟A (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The train is behind schedule. B. The man drives slowly. C. There’s a traffic jam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does it usually take this long to get to the train station? M: No, there must be an accident. Traffic here isn’t normally so bad even on workdays. I hope we move soon. I’m excited to see our daughter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Regretful. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The trip to the museum was too tiring. You are so smart to stay at home in the holiday. W: I think if you want a pleasant trip, you’d better avoid the official holidays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations, Gina. I heard that you’ve been promoted to the division manager. W: Yes, thank you. Would you like to go to a concert with me and Lucy from the sales department? M: Yes, I’d love to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Mary supposed to get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Get up, Mary! It’s already eight o’clock. Your first class will start in fifteen minutes. You should get up half an hour ago. W: OK. Daddy, could you please do me a favor? If you drive me to school, I don’t think I’ll be late for school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting an apartment. B. Taking public transportation. C. Living in the suburb. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for an apartment with a monthly rent around $800. Do you have any suggestions? W: It’s hard to find such cheap houses here. Rents are lower in the suburb, but the transportation will be a big problem. M: If so, I’d prefer to share an apartment with others near the workplace. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Johnson miss the game? A. He got the time wrong. B. He did his biology project. C. He took swimming lessons. 7. What does the woman think of the game? A. Average. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Johnson, did you go to the basketball game on Friday? I didn’t see you. M: No, I didn’t. I really wanted to go, but I just couldn’t make it. W: How come? You’re always a big fan of basketball. Did your swimming lessons stop you from going to the game? M: No. I was busy with my biology project then. W: What a shame! You missed a terrific game. M: Oh, really? Who won? What was the score? W: Our school did. They played extremely well. The score was 101-98. M: Wow, that was a really close game! W: Sure. That’s what made it so great. I was on the edge of my seat during the whole game. M: I’ll definitely make it to the next game, whatever happens. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How can the quality be ensured? A. By analysing some samples. B. By making production fully automatic. C. By having all products inspected strictly. 9. How many units will be produced per month from October? A. 1,200. B. 1,000. C. 980. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Put on your helmet and uniforms, please. They can avoid getting your clothes dirty. Please mind your steps. W: Thank you. Is the production line fully automatic? M: Oh, it’s not all automatic. W: Well, how do you control the quality? M: All products have to go through five checks in the whole process. W: What’s the monthly output? M: One thousand units per month at present, but 1,200 units will be available from October. W: What’s the usual rate of factory seconds per month? M: About 2% in normal conditions. W: That’s amazing. Is that where the finished product comes out? M: Yes, let’s take a break now and then move on. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do tonight? A. She went jogging. B. She finished her report. C. She took a dance class. 11. Why did the woman skip lunch today? A. She had a stomachache. B. She wanted to lose weight. C. She was busy on the phone. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat more food. B. Have more rest. C. Do more exercise. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, dear. I just can’t get to sleep. Are you still preparing the report? M: Yeah. Maybe you shouldn’t do jogging every night. W: I did that two hours tonight. I find it’s a good way to clear my head. M: May I get you a glass of milk? You must be hungry. You were answering the phone during the suppertime, and you didn’t eat anything. W: Yes. I got a nuisance call and I didn’t have an appetite. I even didn’t have lunch today. Only an egg for breakfast! M: Do you have any pain in your stomach? Why didn’t you have lunch again? W: Actually, no. I skip each lunch because I want to lose weight. M: You should do more exercise to replace no meals, for example, taking a dance class. W: Can we sign up for a gym club? M: You can, but I can’t go with you. I’ll go for a walk with our son after supper from tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy and cold. B. Cloudy and calm. C. Windy and freezing. 14. What is the highest temperature today? A. -13℃. B. -10℃. C. -7℃. 15. What will the man do? A. Stay indoors and read. B. Take pictures of the snow. C. Go out to play with snow. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Put on thick gloves. B. Dress himself warmly. C. Get his cellphone charged. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s freezing cold today. Listen! How the wind blows! My hands are numb. M: Turn on the air conditioner. It always gets cold after a snowfall. W: I missed the weather forecast this morning. Did you hear it? M: Yes, it said it would be partly cloudy tomorrow, with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature during the day will be 7 degrees Celsius below zero. W: What about today? I feel it’s 10 degrees Celsius below zero. M: Still colder, 13 degrees Celsius below zero. Shall we go out to make a snowman and throw snowballs? W: That’s cute. Don’t you think it’s too childish for grown-ups? I will stay indoors, reading novels and playing on my cellphone. M: But you will miss the outdoor fresh air and the beautiful snow scenery. Well, I’ll go outside and take some pictures of all this snow. W: Nothing beats one’s interest. The cold weather like this is nothing when you are really interested in doing something. M: You’re right. Oh, I’m going to charge my cellphone for a few minutes. W: You’d better wear a pair of thick gloves because you’ll be using your hands. M: OK. I’ll also wear the winter jacket you bought for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture to students. B. Chairing a committee meeting. C. Hosting a graduation ceremony. 18. What do the listeners need to do now? A. Discuss tasks in small groups. B. Ask questions about the ceremony. C. Fill in a form with their information. 19. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Ask their classmates for more advice. B. Finish the paper before the ceremony. C. Devote enough time to their chosen task. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Quiet, please. May I have all your attention? We need to get this meeting started because we have a lot to do before graduation. Thank you all for electing me as your chairman and I will do my best to make sure we have a great graduation ceremony. I just need your help to get everything running smoothly. You all have been selected by your departments to plan the graduation. You should all feel honored that your classmates thought so highly of you. Right now a sheet of paper is going around that I need you all to fill out. Please write down your name, telephone number, and what part of the graduation you would like to help organize. Please keep in mind that all parts of the graduation require a great deal of time and devotion. So please only sign up for a part that you have time for. When you have signed the paper with your name, telephone number and part, please place the paper on my desk. At our next meeting in two days, we will break up into groups and get to work on everything. Start thinking about how you want to organize your small groups before then. OK. That’s all from me. See you on Friday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every Day is Independence Day! Discover your independence with the Journey Air Elite Max, where premium design meets everyday freedom. Mobility issues affect over 1 in 5 Americans. These individuals often get stuck at home, missing out on activities they once enjoyed. In the past, mobility devices like scooters (小型摩托车) were too heavy and bulky to transport easily. Now, carbon fiber material invented for the aerospace program has been used to create the ultimate mobility device. It’s called the Journey Air Elite Max. At only 24.25 pounds, the Air Elite Max combines lightweight portability with world-class performance. Its simple joystick and powerful dual-motor drive system enable you to move quickly and safely. It fits easily through doorways and can go right up to a table. Once you’re ready to store or transport it, just one pull on the seat handle folds it up. Just imagine how this chair can make it easier for loved ones to accompany you to events you would have missed. Call today, and one of our experts will help you get one of your very own. Don’t wait — call now! Why you’ll love the Air Elite Max Lightweight: Weighs only 24.25 lbs., making it easy to lift, fold, and take anywhere. Built for Strength: 330 lb. capacity supports you with stability and confidence at every turn. Room to Breathe: A wider 18-inch seat and taller 18-inch backrest ensure lasting comfort and proper posture. Freedom Without Limits: With up to a 19-mile range, dual lithium batteries keep you going further. Quiet, Smooth Comfort: Premium carbon fiber frame and memory foam cushioning make every ride peaceful. Call our experts today! 888-665-1138 ShopJourney.com 21. What is an advantage of the Journey Air Elite Max over earlier mobility scooters? A. It runs more quietly. B. It operates without any batteries. C. It reaches a higher top speed. D. It weighs less and is easy to move. 22. What does the advertisement imply about users of the Air Elite Max? A. They can live entirely alone. B. They are mostly under age fifty. C. They can attend missed events. D. They need special training to drive. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare different mobility tools. B. To advertise a folding power chair. C. To report a study on mobility problems. D. To explain the making of carbon fiber. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了一款名为Journey Air Elite Max的移动设备。该产品利用航空项目的碳纤维材料制造，解决了传统移动设备笨重不易运输的问题，具有重量轻、便携性强、性能卓越等优点，旨在鼓励有行动不便问题的消费者购买，以帮助他们更自由地参与活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At only 24.25 pounds, the Air Elite Max combines lightweight portability with world-class performance. Its simple joystick and powerful dual-motor drive system enable you to move quickly and safely. It fits easily through doorways and can go right up to a table. Once you’re ready to store or transport it, just one pull on the seat handle folds it up. (Air Elite Max仅重24.25磅，将轻巧便携性与世界级性能相结合。其简单的操纵杆和强大的双电机驱动系统使您能够快速安全地移动。它可以轻松穿过门道，直接到达桌子旁。当您准备存放或运输它时，只需拉动一下座椅把手就可以将其折叠起来。)”以及第二段“In the past, mobility devices like scooters were too heavy and bulky to transport easily. (过去，像小型摩托车这样的移动设备太重且体积庞大，不易运输。)”可知，与早期的移动小型摩托车相比，Journey Air Elite Max重量更轻且易于移动。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Just imagine how this chair can make it easier for loved ones to accompany you to events you would have missed. (想象一下，这把椅子能让亲人更容易陪你去参加那些你原本会错过的活动。)”可知，广告暗示Air Elite Max的用户可以参加那些原本会错过的活动。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。主要介绍了一款名为Journey Air Elite Max的移动设备。该产品利用航空项目的碳纤维材料制造，解决了传统移动设备笨重不易运输的问题，具有重量轻、便携性强、性能卓越等优点，旨在鼓励有行动不便问题的消费者购买，以帮助他们更自由地参与活动，所以这篇文章的主要目的是为一款折叠电动轮椅做广告。 B How to use AI tools wisely is a hot topic today. When choosing a chatbot, there is no universally “best” option. Tech companies keep updating their products, but most current tools perform similarly. The author suggests users experiment: try different platforms or send the same request to different chatbots to compare responses. When using tools like ChatGPT or Claude, clear and specific prompts are key, because AI tends to fill in details on its own, which may lead to mismatched results. Privacy risks are a major concern. User data protection is far from guaranteed. For example, OpenAI once tested making users’ chat logs searchable on Google without notice. Also, the health feature it offers is not covered by strict privacy laws like HIPAA. The U.S. lacks complete data protection rules, so chatbots face risks of hacks and leaks. AI-generated images and videos are increasingly common online. Today’s tools make it possible for anyone to create images and videos so realistic that it’s impossible to tell what is real and what is AI-made. Deep fakes further complicate things. Modern tools can create hyper-realistic images and videos, making it hard to tell what is real. While much AI content is harmless, some is low-quality “AI slop” or even false information designed to mislead people. Thus, it is necessary to be skeptical when viewing online media. Looking ahead, future AI agents may handle daily tasks like emails and meetings, becoming the true assistants seen in sci-fi. However, no one can predict AI’s exact future, because its development is shaped by human choices. The author’s advice is to start small: use AI to simplify boring work or boost creativity, but stay aware of its risks. Users should keep what they enjoy doing themselves instead of handing everything over to AI. At the end of the day, people are in control of how AI fits into their lives. 24. What does the author suggest users do with AI chatbots? A. Stick to a single chatbot. B. Experiment with several chatbots. C. Give chatbots vague prompts. D. Choose chatbots that update often. 25. What does the text indicate about the safety of AI chatbots? A. Their chat records risk public exposure. B. AI images are confused with deep fakes. C. AI videos are hard to tell from real ones. D. False news spreads mainly via health tools. 26. What does the underlined word “skeptical” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Uncertain. B. Angry. C. Afraid. D. Doubtful. 27. What can we infer about the author’s advice on using AI? A. Leave boring tasks to AI completely. B. AI will soon manage our daily lives. C. Apply AI with caution and control. D. AI is not yet worth trusting. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】主要探讨如何明智使用AI工具，介绍在选择聊天机器人时需尝试不同平台对比，指出其存在隐私风险，AI生成的图像和视频难以辨别真假，深度伪造内容复杂，建议人们谨慎使用AI，利用其简化工作但保持对风险的警惕，掌控AI在生活中的融入程度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The author suggests users experiment: try different platforms or send the same request to different chatbots to compare responses.(作者建议用户进行试验：尝试不同的平台，或者向不同的聊天机器人发送相同的请求以比较回复)”可知，作者建议用户尝试多个聊天机器人。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Privacy risks are a major concern. User data protection is far from guaranteed. For example, OpenAI once tested making users’chat logs searchable on Google without notice.(隐私风险是一个主要问题。用户数据保护远不能得到保证。例如，OpenAI曾经在未通知用户的情况下测试让用户的聊天记录在谷歌上可搜索)”可知，AI聊天机器人的聊天记录有被公众曝光的风险。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“While much AI content is harmless, some is low-quality “AI slop” or even false information designed to mislead people. Thus, it is necessary to be skeptical when viewing online media.(虽然很多AI内容是无害的，但有些是低质量的“AI垃圾”，甚至是旨在误导人们的虚假信息。因此，在浏览网络媒体时，有必要持____态度)”可知，因为存在虚假信息，所以浏览网络媒体时应持怀疑态度，“skeptical”意思可能是“Doubtful.”（怀疑的）。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The author’s advice is to start small: use AI to simplify boring work or boost creativity, but stay aware of its risks. Users should keep what they enjoy doing themselves instead of handing everything over to AI. At the end of the day, people are in control of how AI fits into their lives.(作者的建议是从小事做起：使用AI来简化枯燥的工作或提高创造力，但要意识到它的风险。用户应该保留自己喜欢做的事情，而不是把所有事情都交给AI。归根结底，人们要掌控AI如何融入他们的生活)”可知，作者关于使用AI的建议是谨慎并可控地应用AI。 C In many political systems, success is measured by what can be seen quickly. New buildings rise, headline projects are launched and growth figures are offered as proof of action. But visibility is not the same as value, and speed does not guarantee endurance. Political accomplishment must rest on solid, practical work. The core of this approach is answering the fundamental questions of for whom achievements are made, what kind of achievements should be made, and how to make them, emphasizing that working for the people’s well-being is the greatest political achievement and that officials must create concrete achievements that can stand the test of practice, the people, and history. At the center of this approach is a shift from short-term visibility toward long-term results. Political achievement should not be defined only by what is launched within an official’s term, but by what continues to function and deliver benefits after that term ends. Governance quality matters more than speed. Durability is more important than spectacle. This shift is closely tied to a people-centered approach. Political success is increasingly assessed by improvements that citizens experience in daily life. Stable employment, access to healthcare and education, public safety, social security, and effective risk prevention have become the real measures of achievement. Economic growth remains essential, but it is no longer treated as an isolated objective. When growth is divorced from social well-being, it ultimately undermines (逐渐削弱) the quality of development and public trust. China’s targeted poverty relief campaign is a good example. Rather than focusing solely on overall growth, policies addressed specific household-level constraints, from education and healthcare access to local employment opportunities. The emphasis was not on symbolic targets, but on measurable improvements in living conditions that could be sustained over time. This logic also explains the growing emphasis on balancing visible and invisible achievements. Large-scale construction, industrial upgrading and urban renewal are highly visible and politically attractive. But it is the less visible elements, such as regulatory capacity, environmental protection, public health preparedness and social trust that determine whether development can be sustained. Opposition to vanity (虚荣) projects reflects the recognition that development driven by appearance rather than necessity creates wrong priorities and wastes resources. 28. What common practice does the first paragraph describe? A. Growth figures lack public trust. B. Short-term results appear more valued. C. Officials focus on long-term benefits. D. Political success relies on visible projects. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How history tests all policies. B. Whether achievements can last long. C. What aims guide political work. D. Why visible projects draw attention. 30. How is the issue of “measuring success by visibility” addressed? A. By redefining the meaning of governance. B. By focusing on sustained public well-being. C. By separating growth from social policy. D. By reforming the official evaluation system. 31. Why does the author mention China’s targeted poverty relief program? A. To show solid deeds in action. B. To highlight the value of public welfare. C. To explain the concept of unseen results. D. To question the pursuit of visible success. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】主要论述在许多政治体系中，常以短期内可见成果衡量成功，但这种方式存在问题，应从关注短期可见转向长期实效，以人民福祉为核心，平衡可见与不可见的成就，中国的精准扶贫运动就是践行这种理念的良好范例。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In many political systems, success is measured by what can be seen quickly. New buildings rise, headline projects are launched and growth figures are offered as proof of action.(在许多政治体系中，成功是以短期内可见的成果来衡量的。新建筑拔地而起，重大项目启动，增长数据被用作行动的证明)”可知，第一段描述的常见做法是政治成功依赖于可见的项目。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The core of this approach is answering the fundamental questions of for whom achievements are made, what kind of achievements should be made, and how to make them, emphasizing that working for the people’s well - being is the greatest political achievement and that officials must create concrete achievements that can stand the test of practice, the people, and history.(这种方法的核心是回答为谁创造成就、应该创造什么样的成就以及如何创造成就这些基本问题，强调为人民福祉而工作是最大的政治成就，官员必须创造经得起实践、人民和历史检验的具体成就)”可知，第二段主要讲的是指导政治工作的目标是什么。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Political success is increasingly assessed by improvements that citizens experience in daily life. Stable employment, access to healthcare and education, public safety, social security, and effective risk prevention have become the real measures of achievement.(政治成功越来越多地通过公民在日常生活中体验到的改善来评估。稳定的就业、获得医疗保健和教育的机会、公共安全、社会保障以及有效的风险预防已成为真正的成就衡量标准)”可知，通过关注持续的公众福祉来解决“以可见度衡量成功”的问题。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s targeted poverty relief campaign is a good example. Rather than focusing solely on overall growth, policies addressed specific household-level constraints, from education and healthcare access to local employment opportunities. The emphasis was not on symbolic targets, but on measurable improvements in living conditions that could be sustained over time.(中国的精准扶贫运动就是一个很好的例子。政策并非仅仅关注整体增长，而是解决家庭层面的具体限制，从教育、医疗保健机会到当地就业机会。重点不是象征性的目标，而是生活条件的可衡量改善，且这种改善能够长期持续)”可知，作者提及中国的精准扶贫项目是为了展示切实的行动。 D A fund seeking to become the first UK-listed vehicle dedicated to clean hydrogen investments has attracted Ineos as a cornerstone investor as it seeks to raise £250m in an initial public offering (IPO). It’s reported that the chemicals group controlled by Jim Ratcliffe would invest a minimum of £25m in HydrogenOne Capital Growth. Clean hydrogen, seen as a way of reducing carbon emissions from heavily polluting industries ranging from steel to long-distance transport, has risen up the agenda. The UK government has set a target for 5 gigawatts (千兆瓦) of low-carbon hydrogen production by 2030, and has promised £240m to aid growth in the sector as part of a 10-point plan for a “green industrial revolution”. The EU and at least 15 other countries published hydrogen plans last year. However, environmental groups and some academics have questioned how large a role clean hydrogen can play in the shift from fossil fuels, given production limits. They also fear it might be promoted by gas producers to extend the life of their facilities. Brian Gilvary, executive chair of Ineos’s energy business, said the investment in HydrogenOne would help accelerate and diversify the company’s clean hydrogen strategy. “It marks the beginning of another substantial and long-term partnership, opening new windows into the clean hydrogen world for Ineos,” Brian said. Clean energy stocks have suffered, after reaching highs at the start of the year, as investors worried about a green bubble. However, Spanish conglomerate Acciona last month successfully floated its renewable energy arm. HydrogenOne was set up 14 months ago by JJ Traynor, a former Deutsche Bank oil and gas analyst who also worked in investor relations at Royal Dutch Shell for 12 years, and Richard Hulf, a former fund manager at Artemis. Hulf said that the fund would invest in private companies that wanted to enter the stock market, and in projects to help heavy industry and transport move away from fossil fuels. The fund sees potential for green (water-produced) and blue (natural gas) hydrogen, but Hulf said it did not want its capital used to drill new gas wells. 32. Why does Ineos invest in HydrogenOne Capital Growth? A. To seek government financial aid. B. To gain from expected hydrogen growth. C. To help reduce carbon emissions. D. To enter the long-distance transport market. 33. What is environmental groups’ attitude toward clean hydrogen? A. Cautious. B. Neutral. C. Opposed. D. Supportive. 34. What can be inferred about HydrogenOne Capital Growth? A. It helps old energy firms go green. B. It limits support for more fossil fuel use. C. It gains from energy market swings. D. It benefits from its team’s experience. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Fossil Fuels Face Final Days B. UK Bets Big on Hydrogen Future C. Hope and Doubt Greet Hydrogen Fund D. Ineos Leads Clean Energy Charge 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了英国首个清洁氢能投资基金HydrogenOne计划上市募资并获英力士基石投资的动态，分析了清洁氢能在能源转型中的政策前景与争议，并介绍了基金管理团队的背景与投资方向。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Brian Gilvary, executive chair of Ineos’s energy business, said the investment in HydrogenOne would help accelerate and diversify the company’s clean hydrogen strategy. “It marks the beginning of another substantial and long-term partnership, opening new windows into the clean hydrogen world for Ineos,” Brian said.(英力士能源业务执行主席布莱恩·吉尔瓦里表示，对HydrogenOne的投资将有助于加速并使公司的清洁氢战略多样化。布莱恩说：“这标志着又一个重要长期合作关系的开始，为英力士打开了进入清洁氢世界的新窗口。”)”可知，英力士投资HydrogenOne Capital Growth是为了从预期的氢能源发展中获益。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, environmental groups and some academics have questioned how large a role clean hydrogen can play in the shift from fossil fuels, given production limits. They also fear it might be promoted by gas producers to extend the life of their facilities.(然而，考虑到生产限制，环保组织和一些学者质疑清洁氢在从化石燃料转型过程中能发挥多大作用。他们还担心它可能会被天然气生产商推动，以延长其设施的使用寿命)”可知，环保组织对清洁氢持谨慎态度。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“HydrogenOne was set up 14 months ago by JJ Traynor, a former Deutsche Bank oil and gas analyst who also worked in investor relations at Royal Dutch Shell for 12 years, and Richard Hulf, a former fund manager at Artemis.(HydrogenOne是14个月前由曾在德意志银行担任石油和天然气分析师，且在荷兰皇家壳牌公司从事投资者关系工作12年的JJ·特雷纳，以及曾在阿耳忒弥斯担任基金经理的理查德·胡尔共同创立的)”可知，HydrogenOne Capital Growth的创立团队成员有着丰富的行业经验，这可能会使该基金受益。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。主要围绕一只寻求在英国上市、致力于清洁氢投资的基金展开。该基金吸引了英力士（Ineos）作为基石投资者，旨在通过首次公开募股筹集 2.5 亿英镑。文章介绍了清洁氢因被视为减少污染行业碳排放的途径而备受关注，同时也提及环保组织和一些学者对其作用的质疑，还阐述了英力士投资该基金的目的以及基金的相关情况。所以C选项“Hope and Doubt Greet Hydrogen Fund(氢基金迎来希望与质疑)最适合作为文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students struggle to study effectively under heavy workloads. The key lies in studying smarter, not longer. ____36____ Instead of jumping into your studies blindly, take 10 to 15 minutes to plan your study session. Write down the tasks you need to complete, prioritize (按重要性排列) them, and set clear goals. This way, you will have a clear direction and avoid wasting time. Another essential strategy is to focus on one task at a time. ____37____ Multitasking may seem efficient, but it actually reduces productivity and increases mistakes. When you focus on a single task, you can concentrate better and finish it more efficiently. Taking regular breaks is also crucial. ____38____ Our brains can only maintain high concentration for a limited time. Taking a short break every hour can help refresh your mind and improve your focus. ____39____ Reviewing what you have learned regularly can help reinforce (巩固) your memory and deepen your understanding. Set aside time each week to go over the material you have covered. This will help you avoid forgetting and make it easier to connect new knowledge with existing knowledge. Finally, don’t forget to take care of yourself. ____40____ A good night’s sleep, a healthy diet, and regular exercise can all improve your energy and mental clarity. When you are healthy, you will be able to study more effectively and achieve better results. In short, effective learning is a combination of proper planning, focused attention, regular breaks, consistent review, and self-care. A. It’s important to review your notes regularly. B. Many students try to do several things at once. C. Trying to learn too much at once can lead to stress. D. Planning your study time in advance is a good start. E. It doesn’t mean wasting time, but recharging your brain. F. Burnout can make it harder to focus and retain information. G. Your physical and mental health directly affects your learning efficiency. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法，包括提前规划、专注单一任务、定期休息、定期复习和保持身心健康。 【36题详解】 上文“The key lies in studying smarter, not longer.(关键在于聪明地学习，而不是长时间学习)”点明了高效学习的核心理念：聪明地学习，D选项“Planning your study time in advance is a good start.(提前规划学习时间是一个好的开始)”承接上文，具体说明“聪明学习”的第一步——提前规划；下文“Instead of jumping into your studies blindly, take 10 to 15 minutes to plan your study session.(不要盲目开始学习，而是花10到15分钟规划你的学习时段)”进一步阐述了规划的具体做法，与D选项中的“planning your study time”直接呼应。 【37题详解】 上文“Another essential strategy is to focus on one task at a time.(另一个重要策略是一次专注于一个任务)”建议专注单一任务，B选项“Many students try to do several things at once.(许多学生试图同时做多件事)”承接上文，指出与建议相反的实际常见行为——多任务处理；下文“Multitasking may seem efficient, but it actually reduces productivity and increases mistakes.(多任务处理可能看起来高效，但实际上会降低生产力并增加错误)”进一步解释多任务处理的弊端，与B选项中的“do several things at once”构成解释关系，上下文语意连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“Taking regular breaks is also crucial.(定期休息也很重要)”指出休息的重要性，E选项“It doesn’t mean wasting time, but recharging your brain.(这不是浪费时间，而是给大脑充电)”承接上文，解释了休息的真正含义；下文“Our brains can only maintain high concentration for a limited time. Taking a short break every hour can help refresh your mind and improve your focus.(我们的大脑只能维持有限时间的高度专注。每小时短暂休息有助于恢复精力、提高专注力)”进一步从生理角度说明休息的必要性及其益处，与E选项中的“recharging your brain”相呼应。 【39题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“Reviewing what you have learned regularly can help reinforce (巩固) your memory and deepen your understanding. Set aside time each week to go over the material you have covered.(定期复习所学内容有助于巩固记忆、加深理解。每周留出时间复习学过的材料)”强调了定期复习的重要性。A选项“It’s important to review your notes regularly.(定期复习笔记很重要)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明定期复习对于学习的关键作用，与下文的“reviewing”和“go over”直接呼应，符合段落主题句的功能。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally, don’t forget to take care of yourself.(最后，不要忘了照顾好自己)”指出要关注自身健康，G选项“Your physical and mental health directly affects your learning efficiency.(你的身心健康直接影响学习效率)”承接上文，解释了为什么要照顾好自己——因为健康直接影响学习效果；下文“A good night’s sleep, a healthy diet, and regular exercise can all improve your energy and mental clarity.(良好的睡眠、健康的饮食和规律的运动都能提升精力和头脑清晰度)”具体说明了如何照顾好自己以及这样做的好处，与G选项中的“physical and mental health”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This happened when I was a kid, but it’s one of those moments that stuck with me for years. My dad and I were at a ____41____ store late in the evening. It was one of those quick “run in and ____42____ a few things” trips. I remember being tired and ____43____ on the shopping cart while he was ____44____. When the cashier rang everything up, my dad reached for his wallet and froze. He had ____45____ it. I remember the ____46____ on his face because it wasn’t just embarrassment. He had already put everything on the belt, the cashier had ____47____ it all, and there was a crowd waiting behind us. He started ____48____ and said he’d have to leave the groceries there and come back later. Right as he was about to ask the cashier to ____49____ everything, the woman behind us in line stepped forward. She said, “It’s okay, I’ve got it.” My dad immediately tried to ____50____ and told her she really didn’t have to do that. She just smiled and said, “It’s not a big ____51____. You can help someone else another day.” The whole thing took maybe thirty ____52____. She paid, wished us a good night, and left before my dad could even really thank her properly. I remember sitting in the car afterward while my dad was ____53____ for a moment. Finally he said, “Remember that. When you can help someone someday, you do it.” It’s funny because I don’t remember what groceries we bought that night. But I remember that moment ____54____. And every once in a while, when I get the chance to ____55____ someone’s day a little easier, I think about that woman in the grocery store line. 41. A. supermarket B. grocery C. convenience D. retail 42. A. fetch B. take C. grab D. pick 43. A. leaning B. holding C. resting D. pushing 44. A. finding out B. going out C. working out D. checking out 45. A. prepared B. understood C. forgotten D. seen 46. A. tear B. sweat C. wrinkle D. look 47. A. scanned B. packed C. explained D. adjusted 48. A. calculating B. apologizing C. regretting D. chatting 49. A. charge B. discount C. return D. cancel 50. A. approach B. refuse C. help D. thank 51. A. deal B. matter C. problem D. thing 52. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 53. A. intent B. quiet C. content D. hesitant 54. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. vividly D. extremely 55. A. make B. enrich C. create D. show 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲在杂货店购物时，父亲忘带钱包，正尴尬之际，一位排队的女士帮忙付款的经历，此事让作者印象深刻，并记住父亲的话，在有机会时也会帮助他人。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我和爸爸晚上很晚的时候在一家杂货店购物。A. supermarket超市；B. grocery杂货店；C. convenience便利店；D. retail零售店。根据后文 “ He started ______ and said he’d have to leave the groceries there and come back later.” 可知，他们在杂货店购物。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是那种快速“进去拿几样东西”的购物之旅。A. fetch去取（或带来）；B. take拿走；C. grab快速抓取；D. pick挑选。根据前文“in the evening”可知，这里强调快速购物，grab更能体现这种匆忙拿东西的情景。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得当时很累，靠在购物车上，而他在结账。A. leaning倚靠；B. holding握住；C. resting休息；D. pushing推。根据 “tired” 可知，作者是靠在购物车上。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我记得当时很累，靠在购物车上，而他在结账。A. finding out查明；B. going out出去；C. working out解决，算出；D. checking out结账离开。根据 “When the cashier rang everything up” 可知，父亲在结账。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他忘记带钱包了。A. prepared准备；B. understood理解；C. forgotten忘记；D. seen看见。根据前文 “my dad reached for his wallet and froze” 以及后文的尴尬情景可知，父亲忘记带钱包。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：我记得他脸上的表情，因为那不仅仅是尴尬。A. tear眼泪；B. sweat汗水；C. wrinkle皱纹；D. look表情。根据后文“because it wasn’t just embarrassment.”可知，这里描述父亲脸上呈现出的状态。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他已经把所有东西都放在传送带上了，收银员已经扫描了所有商品，我们后面还有一群人在等着。A. scanned扫描；B. packed包装；C. explained解释；D. adjusted调整。根据前文“He had already put everything on the belt”可知，收银员的动作是扫描商品。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他开始道歉，说他不得不把杂货留在那里，稍后再来。A. calculating计算；B. apologizing道歉；C. regretting后悔；D. chatting聊天。根据后文“He had already put everything on the belt”可知，父亲没钱付款，面对这种情况向众人道歉。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在他要让收银员取消所有商品时，排在我们后面的女士走上前。A. charge收费；B. discount打折；C. return归还；D. cancel取消。根据前文“he’d have to leave the groceries there and come back later.”可知，父亲没带钱，想让收银员取消交易。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我爸爸立刻试图拒绝，并告诉她真的不必这样做。A. approach靠近；B. refuse拒绝；C. help帮助；D. thank感谢。根据后文“told her she really didn’t have to do that.”可知，父亲不想接受女士的帮助，所以试图拒绝。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：她只是微笑着说：“没什么大不了的。你可以改天帮助别人。” A. deal交易，事情；B. matter事情；C. problem问题；D. thing事情。根据后文“You can help someone else another day.”可知，女人觉得没有什么大不了的。It’s not a big deal是常用口语表达，意为“没什么大不了的”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：整个事情可能只花了三十秒。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟；D. seconds秒。根据前文“She said, “It’s okay, I’ve got it.””可知，整个过程很快，用秒来描述更合适。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：之后我记得坐在车里，爸爸沉默了一会儿。A. intent专注的；B. quiet安静的，沉默的；C. content满足的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“Finally he said”父亲对女士的帮助有所触动，所以沉默了一会儿。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：但我清楚地记得那一刻。A. suddenly突然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. vividly清晰地，生动地；D. extremely极其。根据前文 “This happened when I was a kid, but it’s one of those moments that stuck with me for years.” 可知，作者对那一刻记得很清晰。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：偶尔，当我有机会让别人的日子过得轻松一点时，我就会想起杂货店排队的那位女士。A. make使，让；B. enrich使丰富；C. create创造；D. show展示。根据后文“someone’s day a little easier”可知，make sb.’s day easier表示“让某人的日子更轻松”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prior to landing at Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport, I knew nothing about Guizhou province. A detailed guide ____56____ (provide), but beyond skimming the itinerary (旅行路线) — a mountain visit, matcha culture — I didn’t read it. I was on vacation and, ____57____ (honest), I liked surprises. There was a certain virtue in going into a place blind. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai usually top China’s tourist lists, but Guizhou offers something entirely ____58____ (difference). As the train sped toward Tongren, I stared out the window in wonder. Vast mountains ____59____ (cover) in endless green forests stretched in every direction. Pristine (原始的), teal-blue rivers cut through deep valleys, and clusters of homes nestled quietly between rising peaks. Thin ____60____ (waterfall) dropped from high cliffs, their mist catching the afternoon light. It felt like I had passed through a wormhole into a fairy-tale land. I later learned that Guizhou is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Libo Karst, Shibing Karst, Chishui Danxia, and Fanjing Mountain. The province also boasts the Shuanghe Cave system, the ____61____ (long) dolomite cave system in the world. I made a mental note to explore those caves someday. But ____62____ (sit) on that train, I only had one thought: “This place is 92 percent mountains,” I texted ____63____ friend in the United States, as if I had suddenly become an expert. Sometimes, the best trips are the ones you don’t plan too much, and that first glimpse of Guizhou’s wild ____64____ (beautiful) stayed with me long after the train pulled into the station, proving in just one ride that ____65____ you let go of the itinerary, the landscape itself will speak to you. 【答案】56. was provided 57. honestly 58. different 59. covered 60. waterfalls 61. longest 62. sitting 63. a 64. beauty 65. when##if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者不做攻略、随缘旅行贵州的经历。 【56题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然收到了一份详细的旅游指南，但除了粗略扫了一眼行程安排——爬一座山、体验抹茶文化——我并没有仔细阅读。指南被提供，描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语A detailed guide是单数，因此空格处用was provided。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：我是来度假的，说实话，我喜欢惊喜。空格处用副词honestly修饰整句话，honestly意为“说实话”。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京、上海这样的城市通常高居中国旅游榜首，但贵州提供的是截然不同的体验。空格处用形容词作后置定语，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：连绵的群山被无尽的绿色森林所覆盖，向四面八方延伸开去。句中谓语是stretched，空格处用非谓语动词，mountains和cover之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：细细的瀑布从高耸的悬崖上倾泻而下，水雾在午后的阳光中闪着光芒。waterfall是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。 【61题详解】 考查最高级。句意：该省还拥有双河洞系统——世界上最长的白云岩洞穴系统。空前有定冠词the，空格处用最高级longest。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但坐在那列火车上，我只有一个想法：“这个地方 92%都是山。”我给在美国的一个朋友发了这条短信，仿佛自己突然成了专家。句中谓语是had，空格处用非谓语动词，I和sit之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但坐在那列火车上，我只有一个想法：“这个地方 92%都是山。”我给在美国的一个朋友发了这条短信，仿佛自己突然成了专家。friend是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，friend是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时候，最好的旅行恰恰是那些你没有过多计划的旅行。贵州那原始之美的第一眼，在火车进站后很久仍萦绕在我心头。那一次旅程证明：当你放下行程表，风景自会向你诉说一切。wild是形容词，修饰名词，beautiful的名词是beauty，是不可数名词，意为“美”。 【65题详解】 考查时间状语从句和条件状语从句。句意：有时候，最好的旅行恰恰是那些你没有过多计划的旅行。贵州那原始之美的第一眼，在火车进站后很久仍萦绕在我心头。那一次旅程证明：当你放下行程表/如果你放下行程表，风景自会向你诉说一切。根据语境可知，此处表示“当你放下行程表”，用when引导时间状语从句，也可表示“如果你放下行程表”，用if引导条件状语从句。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“Electronic Devices — Poison or Power?”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 列出观点； 2. 给出理由（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Electronic Devices — Poison or Power? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1 Poison Although electronic devices bring convenience, I regard them as a hidden poison to teenagers. To begin with, overusing them poses a serious threat to our physical health, especially our eyesight. Many students suffer from poor eyesight due to excessive screen time. Worse still, some students are addicted to online games or short videos, which distracts them from their studies and harms their academic performance. In addition, excessive screen time limits face-to-face interaction, making people feel lonely and emotionally isolated. Therefore, if we lack self-control, electronic devices will prove to be invisible poison in our lives. Version 2 Power Nowadays, electronic devices have become an indispensable part of our modern life. In my opinion, they are double-edged swords, but I see them primarily as powerful tools rather than poison. First and foremost, they facilitate communication. We can keep in touch with friends and family regardless of time or location via smartphones and social media apps. Furthermore, they act as valuable aids in our studies. With access to the Internet, we can search for information, take online courses, and broaden our horizons. Moreover, they enrich our leisure time by providing access to music, videos, and various forms of entertainment. In conclusion, as long as we use them wisely, electronic devices will add immense value to our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，说明你对于“Electronic Devices — Poison or Power?”的观点，并给出理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 过度使用：overuse → overutilization 严重的：serious → grievous 损害：harm → impair 过多的：excessive→superabundant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, overusing them poses a serious threat to our physical health, especially our eyesight. 拓展句：To begin with, if we overuse them, they will pose a serious threat to our physical health, especially our eyesight. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Worse still, some students are addicted to online games or short videos, which distracts them from their studies and harms their academic performance. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Therefore, if we lack self-control, electronic devices will prove to be invisible poison in our lives. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daryl was a hardworking bloodhound (大猎犬) at the Farmington Correctional Center in Missouri. With his powerful sense of smell, his main job was to track people by their unique scent. He often played a lifesaving role in difficult rescue missions and won great respect from all the staff at the center. One extremely hot July day, Daryl was given a vital task: finding 13-year-old Dakota “Cody” Trinklein, who had been missing for more than three days. On the morning of July 22, Cody left home on his gray skateboard to visit his friend Sam, carrying a small bag of snacks. Security cameras caught him passing the firehouse, but he never showed up at Sam’s house. Investigators believed that Cody had lost control while skating downhill and fallen into a deep, wooded ravine (深谷). Injured and only partially conscious, he crawled into the shade to escape the burning sun, ending up around 250 yards from the road, completely hidden from view by thick bushes and tall grass. Cody’s family didn’t realize he was missing until late afternoon. His grandmother called the police immediately, and his mother Stephanie joined the search, her heart full of anxiety and fear. Nearly 50 firefighters and volunteers searched the neighborhood carefully for two days, but they overlooked the steep, overgrown ravine. As time went by, the high temperature continued to rise, and Stephanie grew more terrified, fearing they might only find his body. Then on Wednesday morning, a breakthrough came. Cody’s cousin spotted his gray skateboard in tall grass near the edge of the ravine while searching the area carefully. The family quickly called in the K-9 unit. Handler Joe Gillam trusted Daryl’s outstanding tracking ability and chose him for the difficult search. Guided by the scent, Daryl led the team toward the ravine, his nose close to the ground and tail held high. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Cody walked slowly toward Daryl, the bloodhound immediately picked up his familiar scent. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the rescue, Cody made up his mind to do something meaningful in return for Daryl’s kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As Cody walked slowly toward Daryl, the bloodhound immediately picked up his familiar scent. It raised its head, pricked up its ears, and wagged its tail gently, as if recognizing the boy whose life it had saved. Cody bent down carefully, his eyes filled with gratitude, and stroked Daryl’s soft fur softly. “Thank you, buddy,” he whispered in a trembling voice. Daryl nuzzled Cody’s hand affectionately, its warm nose touching his skin, as if responding to his thanks. Joe Gillam stood aside, smiling, watching the touching moment between the boy and the rescue dog. The air was filled with warmth, wiping away all the pain and anxiety Cody had suffered. After the rescue, Cody made up his mind to do something meaningful in return for Daryl’s kindness. He spent his spare time drawing pictures of Daryl, vividly showing the dog’s brave expression when searching for him. He also wrote a letter, telling his story about Daryl and expressing his deep gratitude. With the help of his mother, he sent the pictures and letter to the correctional center, along with a box of Daryl’s favorite treats. Cody also decided to volunteer at the local animal rescue center on weekends, hoping to help more animals like Daryl, passing on the kindness he had received. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Daryl是法明顿惩教中心的一只出色的搜救犬。在一个炎热的七月天，13岁男孩Cody滑滑板去朋友家途中失踪超过三天，调查人员认为他滑下坡道摔进了深谷中，被浓密的灌木丛和高草完全遮挡，近50名消防员和志愿者搜寻两天都未能发现。最终，Cody的表哥在深谷边发现了他的滑板，Daryl被派去寻找Cody。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Cody与Daryl相见的感人场景，包括Daryl的反应、Cody的感激之情以及训导员Gill的旁观。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Cody决定用实际行动回报Daryl的救命之恩，包括画画、写信、送礼物以及去动物救助中心做志愿者等。 2.续写线索：见面——感激——抚摸——回报——画画写信——送礼物——做志愿者——传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②抚摸：stroke/fondle ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness ②深情地：affectionately/lovingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] It raised its head, pricked up its ears, and wagged its tail gently, as if recognizing the boy whose life it had saved. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句、as if引导的方式状语从句和省略) [高分句型2] The air was filled with warmth, wiping away all the pain and anxiety Cody had suffered. (运用了由现在分词wiping作状语和that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $