8.宁夏回族自治区2025年初中毕业水平考试 英语 原创预测卷（八）

宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（八） 答案速查 5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项运动与 题号 2 6 现代高尔夫有许多相似之处。share.in common 答案 “共享；有相同点”，为固定短语。故选C。 A D B C C B 6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在这 题号 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 两种运动中，玩家都是用 将球打进洞里。 答案 A D C D B A C 根据上文及句意可知，此处是列举捶丸和高尔夫的 题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 共同之处，两者都使用棍子击球。故选A。 7.B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：该大学在整 答案 A B D B C C D 理其陶瓷收藏品时发现了 。根据上文及 题号 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 句意可知，此处代词指的是上文提到的1000多个 答案 8 C D B C B E 陶瓷小球，应用“hem”。故选B。 8.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员说 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 这些球在历史上曾经 捶丸游戏中。根据 答案 C A B E A C D 句意可知，此处指这些球曾在捶丸游戏中被使用。 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古 故选A。 代中国的“高尔夫”运动一捶丸的起源、流行时期 9.D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一位研究人员表 以及与现代高尔夫的相似之处。 示：“这是中国首次发现如此多的捶丸。”分析句子 1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们 结构可知，此句为定语从句：空后句子结构完整，不 这种运动为“捶丸”。根据句意可知，此处指人们 缺成分，且修饰空前的句子，连接词应填hat。故 称呼这种运动为“捶丸”。故选A。 选D。 2.D【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：捶丸 10.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们非 “中国古代高尔夫”，始于北宋。根据句 常 。根据下文可知，这些捶丸帮助人们 意可知，此处指捶丸以“中国古代高尔夫”著称，be 研究这项游戏的起源以及球的发展，因此是非常 known as'“以…而著名，被称为…”，为固定搭 有用的。故选C。 配。故选D。 &知识积景 多知识积票 share.,in common共享；有相同，点 词组 含义 用法 sort out整理 origin n.起源 、第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一张海报。主要展 for表原因，其后常接 示了儿童夏令营的相关信息。 以…闻名； 表示某人的特长或 be known for 11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据海报左上角的内容 为人知晓 某物的特点的词，即 可知，5岁及以上的儿童可以参加这个夏令营。 出名的原因 故选D。 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据海报中间部分 作为… as后接表示职业、身 be known as 份或地位的名词，即 “SATURDAY.”的内容可知，这个夏令营星期六 而出名； 出名的身份 早上10点开始。故选B。 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据海报下方 为…所 o后常接一个群体， be known to “Activities”的内容可知，孩子们不能在这个夏令 了解/知道 即出名的对象 营和老师一起做饭。故选A。 3.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后在元朝 14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据海报内容可知，这 和明朝这种运动 变得流行。根据下文及 是针对5岁及以上儿童开设的夏令营活动，最有 句意可知，此处指捶丸运动的流行和发展过程是很 可能在学校周围看见该海报。故选C。 快的。故选B。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像蹴鞠 通过写诗找到目标，感悟人生的故事。 样，捶丸也是古代中国最受欢迎的 游戏之 15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可 一。 根据上文及常识可知，捶丸和蹴鞠都属于球类 知，作者仅仅凭借写诗已经不能够养活自己了，因 运动。故选C。 此她转向教书。故选A。 22 16.B【解析】信息还原题。根据第三段前两句可 D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟 知，此处说的是“在我生命中每个重要的时刻，我 人的发展现状及应用领域，并讨论了其优缺点。 都会写诗歌”。故选B。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段及第五段第 17.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段 二句可知，虚拟人没有人文关怀和情商，所以他们 内容可知，作者遇到问题并没有放弃，而是克服困 不能感受到人类的欢乐。故选C。 难，相信自己。坚持写诗歌给其带来了积极的影 24.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可 响，让她接受了全新的自己。所以作者现在是自 知，最后一段介绍了虚拟人不能做的事：根据画线 信的。故选D。 单词所在句句意可推知，此处“shortcomings”意为 18.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容 “缺点”。故选D。 可知，作者说没有什么能够阻止我们去完成自己 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可 的目标，唯一能阻止我们的就是我们自己；告诉我 知，在5G、人工智能和虚拟现实技术的帮助下，如 们要对自己有信心，相信自己并去行动，这样我们 今的虚拟人从虚拟记者到虚拟偶像和视频博主， 就会离我们的目标更进一步。故选B。 横跨广播、电视、互联网和商业等多个领域。故 多知识翻累 选B。 poetry n.诗歌 escape.&n.逃离；逃避 26.C【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可 level n.水平；层次 release u.释放；解放 知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍虚拟人的 positively ad.积极地 发展现状及应用领域。故选C。 >难句鬍折The two Chinese teachers I worked with 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 gave me feedback on how to teach the students 宁夏中卫的沙漠图书馆。 English.和我一起工作的两位中国老师就如何教 27.B【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，空处应描述 学生英语给了我一些反馈。 图书馆的外观，应填“有些人喜欢它的现代外 “I worked with”是省略了引导词hat的定语从句， 观。”故选B。 修饰“the two Chinese teachers”;“how to teach..” 28.E【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，空处应介绍 是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法，在句子中作介 图书馆和当地项目的关系，应填“图书馆是当地一 词on的宾语。 个项目的一部分。”故选E。 用法举例： 29.C【解析】根据所填句子上下文可知，空处应是 My father gave me some advice on how to deal with the 认可她所说的话，应填“她的话不无道理。”故 matter.我爸爸就如何处理这件事给了我一些建议。 选C。 C(主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名 30.A【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，空处应询问 的童话故事作家安徒生的生平经历。 到达方式，应填“人们怎样才能到达那里呢？”故 19.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可 选A。 知，安徒生以他的童话故事而闻名。故选C。 三、3LB32.E33.A34.C35.D 20.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段最后两句可 四、【主旨大意】本文是两封信。雪莉给戴维写信，她 知，他的童话给全世界的孩子们带来了快乐。它 担心自己在下次的考试中发挥不好，戴维回信给予建 们已被翻译成一百多种语言。此处“They”指代安 议和鼓励。 徒生的童话。故选C。 36.dropped【解析】句意：最近，我参加了考试，我的 21:D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可 成绩下降了很多。根据空前had可知，此句为一 知，安徒生搬到哥本哈根是为了成为一名演员。 般过去时，动词应用过去式。 故选D。 37.hat【解析】句意：我担心我下次考试考不好。 22.B【解析】数字计算题。根据第二段第一句和最 分析句子结构可知，空前为主谓结构，缺少宾语， 后一段第二句可知，安徒生出生于1805年，死于 此句为宾语从句：空后从句不缺成分，因此应填 1875年，所以他在70岁时去世。故选B。 that 雄句精析At the age of14,Andersen moved to 38.stay【解析】句意：这很难，但试着冷静下来。空 Copenhagen,the capital of Denmark to become an 前有不定式符号o,此处动词用原形。 actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish 39.about【解析】句意：糟糕的考试已经过去了，所 Theater.14岁时，安徒生搬到丹麦首都哥本哈根， 以不要再担心了。worry about“担心”，为固定 成为一名演员，并在丹麦皇家剧院演出。 短语。 “the capital of Denmark”为宾语补足语，对 40.when【解析】句意：然后， 考试再次来 “Copenhagen'”进行补充说明；“to become an actor'”作 临，保持冷静，对自己有信心。根据句意可知，此 目的状语，他搬到哥本哈根的目的是成为一名演员。 处指当考试来临时，应填连词when。 23 41.hose【解析】句意：我们都有那些自己后悔的考53.by【解析】句意：村里每户人家每年 出 试。此处代词指代空后的exams,应填其复数 租空窑洞的收入大约在1万元左右。根据句意及 形式。 备选词可知，此处表示通过出租空窑洞的方式获 42.feelings【解析】句意：但我们不应该把这些不好 得收入，by符合语境。 的感受带到下一场考试。空前为形容词，此处应 54.pde【解析】句意：村民们现在以拥有一处窑洞 填名词；再根据空前hose可知，此处填名词复数。 。 根据句意及备选词可知，此处指村民 43.winner【解析】句意：练习，看到最终目标，像 以拥有一处窑洞为荣，他们能靠窑洞生活得更好， 个 一样自信地应对这些新的考试。根据 pride符合语境。take pride in'“以…为荣”，为固 句意可知，此处指像一个胜利者一样；空前为不定 定搭配。 冠词，此处应填名词单数。 55.them【解析】句意：他们感谢政府帮助 44.baly【解析】句意：当我在学校的时候，有一次 重新利用他们的窑洞。根据句意及备选词可知， 我考试考得很差，我很沮丧。空处修饰空前动词 此处指政府帮助村民（他们），they符合语境。此 did,应填其副词形式。 处作help的宾语，应用代词宾格。 45.happier【解析】句意：但后来，我养成了更好的 愈素材链短窑洞是中国西北地区黄土高原上特有 学习习惯，变得 ,更自信。根据空后and 的居形，具有十分浓厚的中国民俗风情和乡土气 more confident可知，此处应填形容词比较级与空 息。窑洞分为土窑洞、石窑洞、砖窑洞、土基子窑 后结构保持一致。 洞、柳椽柳巴子窑洞和接口子窑洞等多种。 A易错爵示此题易错填为副词happily。学生可能 窑洞是黄土高原的产物，是陕北地区劳动人 会误以为此处修饰空前动词became,忽视后面的 民的象征。窑洞一般有靠崖式窑洞、下沉式窑洞 并列连词结构和形容词比较级。 独立式窑洞等形式。靠崖式是在天然土崖上横向 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了窑 挖洞，宽3~4米，深可达10多米。 洞及其现状。 六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了李 46.considered 【解析】句意：窑洞曾经 是贫 时珍所著的《本草纲目》的问世过程。 穷的象征。根据句意及备选词可知，此处指被认 56.Ming Dynasty【解析】根据表格“Time”的内容可 为是贫穷的象征，consider符合语境。此处为被动 知，《本草纲目》于明朝问世。 语态，动词应用其过去分词。 57.The Sage of Medicine【解析】根据表格“Writer” 47.However【解析】句意： ,在2019年，情 的内容可知，李时珍被称为“药圣”。 况完全改变了。根据上下文及备选词可知，前后 58.discovered/found many mistakes【解析】根据表格 两句是转折关系，however符合语境。句首单词首 “Writing process'”的①可知，李时珍在医药书籍 字母大写。 里发现了许多错误。 48.fall down【解析】句意：早期的窑洞潮湿且不舒 59.tested【解析】根据表格“Writing process”的③ 服，而且很容易 。 根据句意及备选词可 可知，李时珍以身试药。 知，此处指早期窑洞不稳定，容易倒塌，fall down符 6O.attitude to knowledge【解析】根据表格“What we 合语境。主语caves为复数，此处应填动词原形。 can learn”的内容可知，我们可以从李时珍的事迹 49.ofer【解析】句意：但我如今住的这个石洞却很 中学到他对知识的态度和科学探索精神。 安全，也很坚固，至少可以 安全三百年。 七、【参考范文】 根据句意及备选词可知，此处指提供安全，offer符 Be a Happy Student 合语境。空前有can,此处应用动词原形 As students,it's important for us to live a happy 50.new【解析】句意：小木门窗也换成了 life.Do you know how to be a happy student?I don't 根据句意及备选词可知，此处指换了新的门窗， think it's difficult. new符合语境。 First,we should make plans of studying.We must 51.moved into【解析】句意：调查显示，近十年来，延 listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time 安150万村民中有一半以上 用石头砌成 by ourselves.Second,we should do more sports.It can 的新窑洞。根据句意及备选词可知，此处指搬进 help us build up and have strong bodies.It's good for our 新窑洞，move into符合语境。空前有have,此处为 health.Third,we need to make friends with others.We 现在完成时，动词用过去分词。 will feel happy when we talk with our friends.We can 52.visitors【解析】句意：2018年起，村里的空窑洞 share many things with our friends.such as food,nice 变成了窑洞旅馆，为 提供特殊的体验。 stories and so on.At last,hobbies are very important in 根据句意及备选词可知，此处指窑洞旅馆为游客 our lives.We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can 提供特殊体验，visitor符合语境。此处表泛指，应 also bring us knowledge,happiness and friendship. 用名词复数。 In a word,we should try our best to be happy.宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（八） (全卷共12页，总分100分，考试时间100分钟)》 选择题（共55分）】 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 传统文化阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D r 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Golf is a very popular sport around 烘 the world.Many people like playing it. But do you know that people in ancient China also played“golf'？They 1 the sport“Chuiwan'” 如 Chuiwan,also known 2 the "ancient Chinese golf",started 删 长 in the Northern Song Dynasty.It then got popular 3 in the Yuan I E 拟 and Ming Dynasties.Just like Cuju,Chuiwan was also one of the 数 拓 most popular 4 games in ancient China. 棕 Why did the sport get this name？Because in Chinese,“chui'” means“to hit'”and“wan”means“ball”,so Chuiwan means“to hit the ball".The sport 5 many things in common with modern golf. For example,in both sports,players knock balls into holes using a 6 Not long ago,Pingdingshan University in Henan Province found more than 1,O00 ceramic(陶瓷的)balls.The university found 7 while sorting out (its ceramic collection.Researchers said these balls were once 8 in the game of Chuiwan in history. They are almost similar to the modern golf balls "This is the first time 9 China has found so many Chuiwan balls",one researcher said."They are very 10.They help us study the game's origin(起源)and the development of the ball.” 的 )1.A.called B.invented C.asked D.found 英语·原创预测卷（八）第1页（共12页） : )2.A.for B.to C.from D.as )3.A.safely B.quickly C.comfortably D.nearly )4.A.computer B.chess C.ball D.water )5.A.receives B.sends C.shares D.collects )6.A.stick B.rope C.bat D.board )7.A.it B.them C.him D.her )8.A.used B.refused C.created D.required )9.A.where B.who C.what D.that )10.A.painful B.careful C.helpful D.colorful 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题：每小题2分，满分32分）》 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 最佳选项。 Fun&eaeg The Borcelle's RIDS SUMMER SATURDAY MARCH 22 From 10:00am- Activities REGISTER ONLINE 英语·原创预测卷（八）第2页（共12页）》 )11.Who can take part in this summer camp? A.Kids only age 5. B.Kids under 5. C.Kids above 5. D.Kids age 5 and above. )12.When does this summer camp begin? A.Sunday,March 23. B.10 am,Saturday. C.9 am,March 22. D.Saturday,May 22. )13.What can't kids do in this summer camp? A.Cook with teacher. B.Play games. C.Dance together. D.Play with sand. )14.We may probably see this poster A.in a shop B.in the office C.near school 选出 D.at the station 众 Life has a way of shaping us.Life can make you doubt or question your purpose.These are thoughts that I have had in my mind for many years.Poetry (prepares me for my purpose.My purpose is poetry. In my journey toward purpose,poetry is my safety net.I started writing at the age of 5.By 13,I had written quite a lot of poems. Poetry was my escape from bullying (that I experienced from some people around me.They bullied me because of the way I looked.This gave me low self-esteem().Poetry was my way to be seen,be heard and be known. For each important in my life,I write poetry.In hard times,I write poetry.I connect with poetry on a deep level.It ·29. 英语·原创预测卷（八）第3页（共12页） releases me from pain.However,writing poetry can't support me.So I turned to teaching instead. While living in China,I worked as an English teacher.I helped teach two classes.The two Chinese teachers I worked with gave me feedback on how to teach the students English.They also decided what I needed to do in the classroom.While challenging situations like this,I continue writing poetry.I write down my feelings.I think deeply.I accept a new me.I learn to think positively.My relationship with poetry has grown over time.Poetry stays in the depths of my life. Nothing is stopping you.The only person standing in your way is you.You have the power.Keep going.Keep believing.Remember that your hard work is always meaningful and valuable.Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you. ()15.Why did the author decide to become a teacher? A.To earn more money to support herself. B.To help kids learn how to write poems. C.To develop a healthy lifestyle. D.To win other people's respect. ()16.信息还原Which word can be put in the▲？ A.class B.moment C.meeting D.chance ()17.What is the author like now according to the passage? A.Kind. B.Helpful. C.Nervous. D.Confident. ()18.What does the author want to tell us in the end? A.Have fun being creative in what you do. B.Self-belief will help us achieve our purpose. C.Be brave to say no while being treated unfairly. D.Failure is the mother of success. ·30· 英语·原创预测卷（八）第4页（共12页） Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish (丹麦的)writer,.is famous for his fairy tales.. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world.They have been translated into more than a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a little boy,he was already clever and creative.He created a small toy theater and made clothes for his puppets（木偶).He also loved reading. In 1816,his father died and he learned to be a tailor(). Later he worked in a factory.At the age of 14,Andersen moved to Copenhagen,the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances in the Royal Danish Theater.However,his voice changed when he grew older,so he stopped.Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872,Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.Most of his works have a big influence on people. Including not only literature field but also many other fields such as education,social culture and so on. )19.What was Hans Christian Andersen famous for? A.Novels B.Letters. C.Fairy tales. D.News. ( )20.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Different children. B.Different languages. C.Andersen's fairy tales. D.Andersen's readers. 英语·原创预测卷（八）第5页（共12页） ()21.Why did Andersen move to Copenhagen? A.To become a teacher. B.To become a writer. C.To become a singer. D.To become an actor. )22.Andersen died at the age of A.sixty B.seventy C.seventy-five D.eighty 科学技术D If you could chat and even have phone calls with your favorite star at any time,wouldn't that be exciting? Could it ever come true?With the 罗 rapid development of AI technologies,the virtual(虚拟的)humans 些 烯 might make it happen. 习 As we know,virtual humans now can be like real people.They 鸣 can copy real people's voices,moves and even copy their : personalities.But what else can they do?And what can only be done by humans but not Al? In fact,the idea of virtual humans is not something new.A virtual human is a human being that exists in the digital(数码的) world.It is created by making digital copies of the movements of a chosen human model and then rebuilding the figure in the digital world.With the help of 5G,AI and VR technologies,virtual humans nowadays range from virtual reporters to virtual idols and vloggers( 频l博主)across many fields such as radio,television,Internet and 烯 business Virtual humans can do things that people cannot do in the real world,such as time travel.They can appear to be in different places : and from different times in history.Imagine being able to communicate with ancient people,learn from their experiences and 英语·原创预测卷（八）第6页（共12页） witness important events directly However,virtual humans have their shortcomings.They don't have much human touch(人文关怀)and EQ.These are something that only a real human can have.What's more,virtual humans can't team up and communicate with others in real time.Virtual humans 游 show the power of Al,but they are not a substitute for humans.EQ, : creativity and personal touch that humans bring to the table are invaluable and cannot be achieved by Al. )23.Which can't virtual humans do? A.Appear in different places. B.Show at different times. C.Feel human's pleasure. D.Communicate with ancient people. ( ）24.What does the underlined word“shortcomings”in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Positions B.Inventions. 拟 爱 C.Characters. D.Disadvantages. )25.What can we know from the passage? A.Virtual humans have much human touch. B.Virtual humans have been used in many areas. C.Virtual humans can feel people's feelings D.Virtual humans can talk with their favorite stars in real 训 time. ( )26.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To call on people to use virtual humans. B.To explain reasons for creating virtual humans C.To introduce the development of virtual humans. D.To show the influence of AI technologies on future life 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 宁夏特色阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选 项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空 一句。 英语·原创预测卷（八）第7页（共12页） ; In our eyes,deserts are usually lonely land.However,in the Tengger Desert in the city of Zhongwei,Ningxia,a 24-hour library helps wake the land up. As Ningxia's first library ever built in the desert,the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books.It is popular among visitors.27 The building looks like a boat that is left on the beach.It also looks like a box half buried(半埋的)in the desert. Others love the special reading experience there.Yang Fang is one of them.With stars above her head at night,she can enjoy reading while listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. 28 The city of Zhongwei started the project to develop desert culture and tourism(旅游业).Liu Huiling is a manager of the library."The library has rich memories and a lot of stories to tell," she said.29 Many important historical events took place there in the history of China.So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture.Another purpose of the library is for tourism development.The library is expected to bring more tourists to the Shapotou desert resort(旅游胜地).30 Railways and roads built across the Tengger Desert are making it easy to reach this place. A.How can people get there? ■■ B.Some like its modern look. C.Her words were not without reason. D.How long does it take to get there from Beijing? E.The library is part of a local project. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A:Alex,you look down today.31 B:Frank laughed at me. A:32 B:Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn't win. 英语·原创预测卷（八）第8页（共12页） A:33 B:No,he didn't.We haven't talked to each other for two days. A:Why not tell him your feelings?34 B:Good idea!I must tell him my marks are only a little lower than the winner. A:Who was the winner? B:It was Lucy,from Class 3. A:I don't think you need to feel upset.Maybe Frank was just kidding.You're wonderful.35 B:Thanks,Mr.Green. A:You're welcome. A.Did he say sorry to you? B.What's wrong with you? C.After all,you're good friends. D.I believe that you'll be the winner next time. E.Why did he laugh at you? 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式（每空一词）。 Dear David, Recently,I had exams and my grades 36. (drop)a lot.I'm worried 37. I won't do well in the next exams.What can I do? Sherry Hi Sherry, It's hard,but try to 38. stay)calm.The bad exams are in the past,so don't worry 39. them anymore.Let's now look to the future.Study hard and work on your strengths()and weaknesses.Then,40. exam time comes around again, stay calm and have confidence in yourself.We all have 41. (that)exams that we regret.But we shouldn't carry those bad ·31· 英语·原创预测卷（八）第9页（共12页） 42. feel)into the next ones.Practice,see the end goal and deal with these new ones like a 43. win),with confidence. When I was at school,I did really 44. (bad)in my exams once and I was so upset.But later,I developed better study habits and became 45. happy)and more confident.In the next exams,I did much better.So,get in the right mindset(思维方 式)，focus and be determined(下定决心). David 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词 或短语限填一次。 new,pride,consider,move into,offer however,visitor,by,fall down,they A cave(洞)house,or yaodong,is a kind of earthen(土制的) house in northwestern China.Cave houses were once 46. a symbol of being poor.47. in 2019,things completely changed."Early caves were wet and uncomfortable and they would easily 48. But the stone cave in which I'm staying today is safe and strong,and can 49. safety for at least 300 years," said Xu Junfu,a villager from Yan'an's Baota District."Small wooden windows and doors have also been changed into 50. 0nes.” A survey shows that in the past ten years,over half of the 1.5 million villagers in Yan'an have 51. new cave houses built with stones.Since 2018,empty caves in the village have been changed into cave hotels which offer a special experience to 52: Each family in the village usually makes around 10,000 yuan yearly 53. renting(出租)their empty caves.. The villagers take 54. in owning a cave house now.They are thankful to the government which helps 55. to reuse their cave houses. ·32· 英语·原创预测卷（八）第10页（共12页） Now the cave houses have been listed as a national cultural heritage(遗产)and are under key protection. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入 恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Bencao Gangmu Time:The Ming Dynasty Writer:Li Shizhen-The Sage(圣人)of Medicine Writing process:DFound many mistakes in medicine books. 本草朝目 ②Traveled to look for 淋不 herbs(草药)to write a new book 3Tested herbs by himself. 4 Worked hard to make sure that all the information was correct. 5Bencao Gangmu came out. What we can learn:Attitude()to knowledge and spirit of scientific research Bencao Gangmu,a great book which came out in the 56 has influenced medicine greatly across the world.Many scientists around the world have quoted()it. The writer of Bencao Gangmu,Li Shizhen,is known as “57 in Chinese history.When young,Li Shizhen was interested in medicine.He read books and 58 in them.He feared they would cause serious illness or even death.So he traveled everywhere to look for herbs to write a new book.He even 59. herbs on himself and his relatives.Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs.He also looked up facts in 900 books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. Finally,the valuable book,Bencao Gangmu,came out.It then got 英语·原创预测卷（八）第11页（共12页） tons of attention not only in China,but also in many other countries around the world Today,this book is translated into many foreign languages.Most doctors know his book.What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his 岁 60 and his spirit of scientific research. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 作为一名中学生，我们在学习时肯定会觉得很累，压力大。 其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排 时间。请根据以下图示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一个快乐 的中学生。 Studying: make plans,listen carefully. Doing sports: build up,good for.. Be a Happy Student Making friends: Having hobbies: 罗 talk with,feel happy. important,learn a lot,bring. 些 烯 写作要求：1.短文内容必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当增加细 习 节，以使行文连贯： 醞 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数)。 Be a Happy Student As students,it's important for us to live a happy life.Do you know how to be a happy student?I don't think it's difficult. 烯 In a word,we should try our best to be happy. 英语·原创预测卷（八）第12页（共12页）宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（八）答题卡 准考证号 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 条形码粘贴区域 D 田 D 田 四 2 2 2 I 回 四 四 ④ ④ ④ L.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧划线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己 固 5 团 的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。要求粘贴 救 6 6 6 6 a 6 条形码的市、县（区），考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号 I 刀 回 I Z 心 将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 8 8 8 8 8 8 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 9 9 9 9 9 9] 他答案的标号。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性（签字）笔或黑色墨 分 迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 考 监考员用2B铅笔填涂 下面的缺考考生标记 填涂样例 3按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸.试题卷上答题无效。 填 缺考标记☐ 正确填涂 4.保持容题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 选择题（共55分） 一、 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 1A四BMD四 6[A B][CD 2AB]MD四 7A四B]MDI 3四田D四 8四BIM四 4A■B刀CMDm 9田BW 5A四BIMD 10四BD 二、} 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 11A和BI刚D] 16A0BICM四 21B 26AJ [B [C LD] 12A B C D 17IBUM四 22A B CD 27IE四a 13 AB CD四 18A [B [CD 23四B团1D四 28A和B]CMD1 超 14田B田四 19IB田a 24四B田☑四 29 LA LB]C3 LD]LET 15LA B]C]D] 20田BDMD 25四B田☑四 30LA B]LCDE 三、补全对话（共5小题， 满分5分) 31D田四▣ 32和B1DIE国 33和B]C1DIE 34四B]E 35A0B田MD]E国 团)市 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 英语第1面共2面 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分) 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、综合填空（共10小题，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55..-- 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） Be a Happy Student As students,it's important for us to live a happy life.Do you know how to be a happy student?I don't think it's difficult. In a word,we should try to be happy. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 英语第2面共2面