3.宁夏回族自治区2025年初中毕业水平考试 英语 原创预测卷（三）

宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（三） (全卷共12页，总分100分，考试时间100分钟) 挤 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 n 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 目 A few unforgettable moments from my most recent volunteering at 烘 the Children's Hospital never escape(被遗忘)me. As soon as I arrived,Dr.Evans and I went to 1 first room. There was a mother and a little boy.This boy was standing on the bed,jumping up and down.Mom looked 2 us with a sense of expectation and interest.She was 3 to calm her son,but 如 she couldn't. 长 Dr.Evans 4 his tool and waved it through the air creating T 斯 布 bubbles(肥皂泡)in front of the child.I had a guitar with me.I 誓 started to play 5,peaceful music.As we did this,the boy watched the bubbles with his eyes and began to move his body softly to the music.He 6 reached out his hand to touch the bubbles. We looked at the mom and noticed that she,too,had become 7 Later,we walked into another room.The 8 was a teenage boy who had met with a terrible accident,leaving him unable to sit up.9 we entered the room,he saw my guitar."Play me a song, please,”he said,“Rain,Rain,Go Away.” I lifted my guitar,cleared my throat,and began to sing.As Dr Evans and I sang the 10,the boy sang along and laughed."That was a good one!"he shouted happily. ( )1.A.our B.his 分 C.her D.your )2.A.into B.at C.from D.through ( )3.A.playing B.trying C.speaking D.studying 英语·原创预测卷（三）第1页（共12页） )4.A.asked for B.cleared up C.pulled out D.turned off )5.A.light B.noisy C.loud D.weak )6.A.greatly B.politely C.sadly D.slowly )7.A.colder B.older C.quieter D.happier )8.A.nurse B.driver C.patient D.customer )9.A.Whether B.Till C.Before D.When )10.A.song B.word C.music D.passage 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 最佳选项。 三海报A Cumberland Academy Middle School ART cLUB In Mrs.Schodowski's Art Room 113 Starts Thurs,Sept.17th 3:45-4:15 EVERY 1ST AND 3RD THURSDAY OF THE MONTH This after-school activity is for ANYONE at CAMS who's interested in any kind of visual arts.It is a student led and teacher-guided activity 英语·原创预测卷（三）第2页（共12页）》 )11.Where is the Art Club? A.In Art Room 112. B.In Art Room 113. C.In Art Room 123. D.In Art Room 131. ()12.How often should the members go to the club? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. D.Twice a month. )13.Which of the following people is allowed to join the Art Club? A.An art lover who is studying at CAMS. B.A parent and a student at CAMS C.A visual arts lover from a nearby school. D.A CAMS student who is only available on Tuesdays. 出 )14.Where can you most probably see this poster? A.In a middle school. B.In a restaurant. C.At a bus station. D.In a cinema. B "Don't forget to study for the history test on Friday,"Mrs. Beville told the class.Julie shut her book and said to herself,"Why couldn't the test be on the poem?" The following day,she decided to use library time to study.She found a table in a corner.With her textbook open in front of her,she tried to remember all the facts and dates.But it was useless. “Hi,Julie！Want to study together?”Julie looked up.Maria from her class was seated at a nearby table.Julie joined Maria,who was sitting with a lot of cards and some colored pencils in front of her. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julie gave a puzzled look when she saw these."I thought you were studying history. “This is how I study,”Maria said.“I like art,and the pictures help me recall facts.Sometimes I need to be creative,because it's ·9. 英语·原创预测卷（三）第3页（共12页） difficult to remember so many things. “Isee,”said Julie,with interest.. "But right now,I'm thinking about this question:What would you call someone who lives in Flanders?" After looking up the answer,an idea came into Julie's head.If Maria could use her artistic skills to study,then she could use her own love of poem and wordplay(文字游戏).She said,“See the flamingo(火烈鸟)home to Flanders！”Maria looked at her in surprise.“Flamingo?What does a flamingo have to do with it?”“See the flamingo home..See the Fleming(佛兰德人)go home to Flanders.Yes!A Fleming lives in Flanders.Perfect!"Julie said. Maria was happy and drew a flamingo on the back of the card. "Hey,that is pretty cool,"Julie smiled.Suddenly,studying history didn't seem so impossible after all for her. ()15.What did Julie think of history? A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Difficult. D.Useless. ()16.Which picture shows the feeling of Julie in Paragraph 4? C D ()17.How does Maria remember the facts of history? A.By creating her own poems. B.By copying the facts on paper. C.By drawing pictures on cards. D.By reading the facts over and over again. ()l8.推断后续发展What is the possible ending to the story? A.Julie drew many pictures about history facts. ·10. 英语·原创预测卷（三）第4页（共12页） B.Julie passed the history test in her own way. C.Julie created many poems about the flamingo. D.Julie's history teacher helped her review history. C Roujiamo is a street food in Xi'an,northwest China's Shaanxi Province.It is made by a flatbread“mo”and a filling,usually juicy and delicious pork.However,this mouth-watering food can not only be found in restaurants,but also in toy stores. Now,a toy named ROMOMO has become popular in Xi'an.It is modeled on roujiamo and it has a smiling face and small limbs( )Young locals and tourists sometimes wait in line for over an hour to buy their toys. If you buy a ROMOMO in the shop,you will have a special experience.The selling process is just the same as the preparation of the real---life snack.A“cook”uses a plastic knife to cut the“meat”, and then puts it into the“mo”.During the“cooking”process,the “cook”usually asks the customers some questions like:“Would you like lean meat or fatty meat??”or“Shall I add some more juice?” "It is cute and It is just 49 yuan and I bought three for me and my friends.It reminds me of kitchen toys during my childhood,"said Wang Yichen,a college student. More than 200,000 ROMOMO have been sold since the product entered the market in June.It has even been sold in New York and Sydney.It's a good example of China's creative cultural products. Zhang Bo and his two partners came up with the idea of designing()the toy a year ago.In addition to the standard model of ROMOMO,they have introduced many side products,such as toys of green chilies,potato chips and lettuce leaves.They are what locals might add when eating roujiamo.Now the team is planning to make a ROMOMO-themed short cartoon. ()19.What can we know about ROMOMO? A.It is a street food in Xi'an. B.It is the name of a toy store. 英语·原创预测卷（三）第5页（共12页） C.It is sold in some popular restaurants. D.It looks like a roujiamo and it has a smiling face. ()20.What will you experience if you buy a ROMOMO? A.Answer the salesman some funny questions. 努 B.Eat some special snacks of Xi'an. C.See the preparation of real meat and“mo”. D.Ask for much lower prices. ()21.信息还原The word“ _”can be put into_▲ to best fulfill the text. A.careful B.affordable C.normal D.helpful ()22.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.When the team decided to make the toy. B.What local people usually add in roujiamo. C.How the team developed the toy and their plans. 些 D.Where people can see the short cartoon about ROMOMO. 斟 0 熘 Over the past year,wild wolves in Hoh Xil,Northwest China's 鸣 Qinghai Province,became well-known on the Internet for asking people for food.Many tourists came to the area to feed the wolves. However,feeding not only brings health risks to wolves but also harms the plateau(高原)ecosystem. Wei Xue saw two wolves by the roadside on National Highway 109 during his journey."There were so many cars parked around the wolves,"Wei said."I saw two wolves eating eggs thrown by tourists. They were fat,.and when tourists fed them sausages(香肠)，they happily accepted and showed no fear of humans.It's a pity that these wolves have lost their need to hunt for food. Lian Xinming,a researcher of plateau biology,said that human 烯 food has too much salt,especially food like sausages.Feeding on these will increase the chances of illness over time while also reducing their hunting skills. He further noted that wolves play an important role in the highland grasslands food chain.As wolves stop hunting,the number 英语·原创预测卷（三）第6页（共12页） of herbivores(食草动物)could increase.This will lead to a bad influence on the environment. In fact,governments have long warned tourists against feeding wildlife.According to People's Daily,signs have been put up in key areas in Hoh Xil,asking travelers to avoid stopping and feeding wild 郑 animals.However,they have had few effects in correcting the behavior of some tourists. So how can stronger rules or laws be made against feeding wildlife? 烘 ( )23.What can we learn from Wei Xue's words? A.He feels sad seeing wolves in Hoh Xil eating food happily thrown by tourists. B.He thinks there are too many wolves in Hoh Xil. C.He loves the views of the plateau in Hoh Xil. D.He believes the wolves let the tourists have a joyful trip. 拟 纷 ( )24.According to Lian Xinming,why can't we feed the wildlife? A.Because human food is too delicious. B.Because wildlife will hurt humans. C.Because human food may let them more easily fall ill. D.Because wildlife don't like human food. )25.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 5 refer 训 to? A.The travelers. B.The key areas. C.The governments. D.The signs. ( )26.What does the text mainly want to tell us? 后 A.Learn more about food chains. B.Feed animals freely with our own food. C.Avoid feeding wildlife. D.Never visit Hoh Xil. 英语·原创预测卷（三）第7页（共12页） 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）》 科普知识阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选 项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空 一句。 On October 30,2024,China successfully launched Shenzhou-19 spaceship,and three astronauts began their journey into outer space 27 On the one hand,astronauts follow the "eight-hour workday"in space just as they do on the ground.On the other hand, astronauts can arrange()their daily work according to their own conditions.Therefore,life in space is not all about work.28 Are you interested in what Chinese astronauts on board the Tiangong space station do in their free time?29 Astronauts can also look through the news,listen to music,read books,as well as make video calls with their families.So they can spend their free time as if they live on the earth. Besides their daily work,the astronauts in the spaceship also spend much time exercising.30 So,to stay healthy,they need to do some exercise every day. The China Manned Space Agency said that the astronauts can use a set of specially designed()machines,including a treadmill (跑步机)and an exercise bike,to exercise according to their personal exercise programme. A.The environment of space is different from that of the earth. B.The astronauts can also relax and carry out a variety of activities after work. C.The work of astronauts in space is very busy. D.Life in space is just like going on a relaxing vacation. E.The astronauts in space can watch the games. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A:Hey,Tony.You look very excited.What happened? B:Hello,Wang Jie.31 A:Oh,that's my hometown! B:Wow!32 You know,the food,the weather...and so on. A:Sure.The weather there in summer is warm and dry.It's cool at night. 英语·原创预测卷（三）第8页（共12页） B:I see.33 A:The local lamb(羊羔肉)tastes wonderful.You can't miss it. B:That's great.Anything else? A:Well,Helan Mountain in Ningxia is one of the best places for grape growing and wine production.34 B:Sounds nice.My grandparents love wine.I think I can buy them some. A:By the way,Shapotou has beautiful deserts.If you visit it,don't forget to wear your hat and sunglasses. B:35 I can hardly wait！ A:You're welcome.Wish you have a good time in Ningxia. A.It would be a good choice if you want to buy some presents for your family or friends. B.Thanks for your introduction. C.How about the food there? D.My family is planning a trip to Ningxia. E.Would you like to tell me something about it? 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 传统文化阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 As a student from Canada,I'm a lover of Chinese culture.Several years ago, during a visit to a small village near Suzhou, I36. (find)some teenage girls were learning the traditional art of embroidery.For centuries,Suzhou has been famous for 37. (it)embroidery. Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age.I watched these girls working 38. a while.After one of the girls finished a piece of 39. wonder)work,I bought it as a gift for my mother.She felt happy and hung it 40. proud)in the living room in Canada. What 41 make)both Chinese and foreigners love ·11. 英语·原创预测卷（三）第9页（共12页） embroidery so much?The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen ()It may appear simple,but in fact,it is the result of 42 year)of hard work. Many schools are offering 43. class)about traditional Chinese culture these years.The students 44. study traditional Chinese art may not become true masters in the future. 45. they will get a better understanding of the culture. With lots of people's hard work,traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词 或短语限填一次。 same,hear of,do,get,everyone off,event,because,a few,sometimes The first time I heard about China's "Golden Week"holiday,I was surprised.46. gets the same seven-day holiday in one go！AndI'd never47. “making up days”.That's 48. holidays and leave work a bit differently in my home country,Australia. Australia has seven days of public holidays.China has thirteen. But each Australian state and territory(地区）also has4g special ones of their own added on.They celebrate local 50. Apart from national holidays,full-time and part-time workers in Australia get at least 20 days of paid leave a year.This has nothing to 51 with how many years they have worked.Also,you can get even more leave if you have worked in the 52. company for many years.In China,the most annual leave you can get is 15 days.It's given to those who have worked for over 20 years. In Australia,many people 53. like to take a few weeks of leave in one go.This way,you can 54. a nice,long holiday,especially around New Year's Day.As for sick leave, workers get 10 days 55 in a year.You can also "save" your leave.It will be added to your next year's leave. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入 恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 ·12 英语·原创预测卷（三）第10页（共12页）》 Zheng Qinwen-Fan Favorite Singles Player in WTA 2024 Name:Zheng Qinwen Title(称号)：Fan Favorite Singles Player in WTA 2024 NTA Date of birth:October 8,2002 Personal experiences:2010:was trained in Wuhan 2016:went to Europe and the US to compete 2024: l.advanced(晋级)to a Grand Slam singles final 2.won first place in Paris Olympics Achievements:1.the second Chinese woman tennis player to advance to a Grand Slam singles final after Li Na 2.the first Asian sports player to win the women's singles Olympic gold 3.named Fan Favorite Singles Player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards Influence:a good tennis player and a young,fantastic role model who can inspire(鼓舞)children to push ahead Born on 56. in Shiyan,Hubei Province, Zheng Qinwen was encouraged by her father,Zheng Jianping,a former sports player,to try different kinds of sports from a young age. However,she fell in love with tennis at last. At eight years old,Zheng Qinwen was 57. 200 kilometers away-only seeing her parents every two weeks.She later moved to Beijing for further training and went to Europe and the US to 58. at the age of 14. In the face of hard training,Zheng never gave up.In 2024,her effort has finally paid off.She became the second Chinese woman tennis player to advance to a Grand Slam singles final after Li Na.In the same year,she won 59. in Paris-the first- ever for an Asian sports player. Just as Li Na has greatly lifted the heights of Chinese tennis, Zheng Qinwen also hopes to encourage young people.She was named 60. in WTA 2024 Fan Awards."I want children to know that I am not only a good player,but also a young,fantastic role model who can inspire them to push ahead,"Zheng said. 英语·原创预测卷（三）第11页（共12页） 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李明，你的外国笔友Eiy在网上看到几幅中国剪 纸，她对此很感兴趣，并给你发来邮件。请你认真阅读下方邮件， 并写一封邮件予以回复。 Dear Li Ming, 势 How's everything going?I saw some beautiful Chinese paper cutting on the Internet and I became interested in them.Would you like to tell me something about it?I wonder how Chinese people make paper cutting.What paper cutting do people usually make? When and where do they use it?What does it mean to the Chinese? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Emily 写作要求：1.邮件内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数)。 些 烯 参考词汇：art form艺术形式scissors剪刀decorate装饰 习 Dear Emily, 鸣 I'm glad that you wanted to know about Chinese paper cutting. Here I'll tell you something about it. 烯 I hope you come to China to see Chinese paper cutting in person one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 英语·原创预测卷（三）第12页（共12页）宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（三）答题卡 准考证号 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 条形码粘贴区域 D 田 D 田 四 2 2 2 I 回 四 四 ④ ④ ④ L.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧划线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己 固 5 团 的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。要求粘贴 救 6 6 6 6 a 6 条形码的市、县（区），考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号 I 刀 回 I Z 心 将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 8 8 8 8 8 8 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 9 9 9 9 9 9] 他答案的标号。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性（签字）笔或黑色墨 分 迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 考 监考员用2B铅笔填涂 下面的缺考考生标记 填涂样例 3按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸.试题卷上答题无效。 填 缺考标记☐ 正确填涂 4.保持容题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 选择题（共55分） 一、 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 1A四BMD四 6[A B][CD 2AB]MD四 7A四B]MDI 3四田D四 8四BIM四 4A■B刀CMDm 9田BW 5A四BIMD 10四BD 二、} 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 11A和BI刚D] 16A0BICM四 21B 26AJ [B [C LD] 12A B C D 17IBUM四 22A B CD 27IE四a 13 AB CD四 18A [B [CD 23四B团1D四 28A和B]CMD1 超 14田B田四 19IB田a 24四B田☑四 29 LA LB]C3 LD]LET 15LA B]C]D] 20田BDMD 25四B田☑四 30LA B]LCDE 三、补全对话（共5小题， 满分5分) 31D田四▣ 32和B1DIE国 33和B]C1DIE 34四B]E 35A0B田MD]E国 团)市 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 英语第1面共2面 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分) 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、综合填空（共10小题，满分10分) 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55..-- 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） Dear Emily, I'm glad that you wanted to know about Chinese paper cutting.Here I'll tell you something ab0utit.----.---- I hope you come to China to see Chinese paper cutting in person one day. Best wishes! Yours, LiMing 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 英语第2面共2面宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（三） 答案速查 制造出肥皂泡。根据句意可知，医生掏出了他的道 题号 2 3 具。故选C。 5.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始弹 答案 A B 奏 平和的音乐。根据句意可知，作者弹奏 题号 8 9 10 12 13 轻缓平和的音乐。故选A。 答案 C D B D 6.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他 题号 15 16 18 伸出他的手去触碰泡泡。根据句意可知，此处指男 孩缓缓伸出手。故选D。 答案 C B 7.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看着 题号 22 23 24 2 26 2 28 那位母亲，注意到她也变得 根据上文及 答案 C A 句意可知，她也变得更开心了。故选D。 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个 是一名少年，他遭遇了一场严重的事故，这导致他 答案 E A D E C A B 不能坐起来。根据句意可知，医院房间里应是一位 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 病人。故选C。 者去儿童医院做志愿者时一次难忘的经历。 9,D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我 1.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我一到医 们进了房间，他看见我的吉他。根据句意可知，此 院，埃文斯医生和我便走进 第一个房间。 处应是当我们走进房间时。故选D。 根据句意可知，两人走进他们要去的第一个房间。 A易错题示本题易错选为T山“直到”。此处描述 故选A。 当我们走进病房的那一刻，男孩看见“我”手里的 2.B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：男孩的母 吉他，并请“我”为他唱歌。而引导的时间状语 亲看着我们，带着一丝期待和兴趣。look at“看 从句，其主句的谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此 …”,为固定搭配。故选B。 tl在此处不符合语境。 &知识积票有关look的动词短语 10.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当埃文斯 look back回头看；回顾 look down on(upon)瞧不起 医生和我唱这首 时，男孩跟着唱并大笑。 look for寻找 look into调查；观察 根据句意可知，此处指医生和“我”唱《雨，雨，快 look through浏览 look ahead向前看 走开》这首歌。故选A。 look forward to期待 look over仔细检查 二、第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一张海报。主要展 look out当心；小心 look up抬头看；查阅 示了一所中学的美术社团的相关内容。 3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正 11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据海报第五行内容可 让她的儿子镇静下来，但她做不到。根据句意和上 知，美术社团在113美术室里。故选B。 文可知，她的儿子在床上又蹦又跳，而她正试着让 12.D【解析】推理判断题。根据海报第七、八行内 他镇静下来。故选B。 容可知，美术社团在每个月的第一和第三个星期 4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃文斯医生 四举行活动。由此可推知，社员们每个月需要去 他的道具，并在空中挥舞它，在孩子面前 社团两次。故选D。 7 13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据海报最后一段内容25.D【解析】代词指代题。根据第五段第二、三句 可知，该社团面向所有对视觉艺术感兴趣的本校 可知，政府在重要区域设立了警示牌，但是警示牌 学生。故选A。 在纠正游客的行为方面并没有起到什么作用。故 14.A【解析】文章出处题。根据海报第一行和最后 选D。 一段内容可知，这张海报展示了学校里一个美术 26.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文 社团的相关情况。由此可推知，海报最有可能张 章主要介绍了可可西里游客投喂野狼的不良影 贴在一所中学里。故选A。 响，文章想告诉读者要避免投喂野生动物。故 B(主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了朱莉 选C。 在同学的启发下，摸索出属于自己的学习历史的 @素制链接“可可西里（地区）”是可可西里山脉 方法。 及其附近盆地和丘陵地带，主要在青海省和西藏 15.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可 北部，小部分在新疆。该自然保护区主要是保护 推知，朱莉认为学历史很难。故选C。 藏羚羊、野牦牛、藏野驴、藏原羚等珍稀野生动物。 16.A【解析】图片理解题。根据第四段朱莉说的话 植被以矮小的草本和垫状植物为主，木本植物极 和上下文内容可推知，朱莉看到玛丽亚的卡片和 少。2017年7月7日，青海可可西里经世界遗产 彩笔时感到很困惑。故选A。 委员会一致同意，获准列入《世界遗产名录》，成为 17.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段玛丽亚说的 中国第51处世界遗产。 话和上下文内容可知，玛丽亚通过在卡片上画图 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 来复习历史。故选C。 中国宇航员们在太空中的生活。 18.B【解析】推断后续发展题。根据最后一段可推 27.C【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，此处介绍宇 知，朱莉后来可能利用自己喜爱的诗歌和文字游 航员们在太空中也要像在陆地一样执行“八小时 戏来学习历史，并顺利通过考试。故选B。 工作日”，应填“宇航员们在太空的工作十分忙 C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以肉 碌。”故选C。 夹馍为原型的西安文创玩偶一“绒馍馍”。 28.B【解析】根据所填句子上文可知，此处指宇航 19.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可 员们的太空生活不全是和工作有关，应填“宇航员 知，“绒馍馍”以肉夹馍为原型，有微笑的脸和四 们在工作后还可以放松和进行多种活动。”故 肢。故选D。 选B。 20.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和 29.E【解析】根据所填句子上下文可知，此处回答 上文可知，“绒馍馍”的销售过程会模仿真实肉夹 上文的问题，介绍宇航员在太空的休闲方式，应填 馍的制作过程。在此期间，扮演“厨师”的售货员 “太空中的宇航员能观看比赛。”故选E。 会提问。由此可推知，顾客需要回答这些有趣的 30.A【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，此处指由于 问题。故选A。 太空环境与地球不同，所以宇航员们为了保持健 21.B【解析】信息还原题。根据第四段大学生王 康，需要每天锻炼，应填“太空环境和地球环境是 晨的话可知，“绒馍馍”很可爱且定价只要49元， 不同的。”故选A。 她买了三个送给朋友和她自己。由此可推知，空 @票面链痘2024年10月30日，由中国航天科技 处指玩偶的价格不贵，选项B“支付得起的”符合 集团五院抓总研制的、中国载人航天工程的第十 语境。故选B。 九艘神舟载人飞船—神舟十九号载人飞船发射 22.C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可 取得圆满成功，神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利进驻 知，本段主要介绍了团队设计“绒馍馍”和周边产 中国空间站。乘组由蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽3名 品的过程，以及他们未来的打算。故选C。 航天员组成，蔡旭哲担任指令长。航天员宋令东、 D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在可 航天员王浩泽为首次执行飞行任务的“90后”，航 可西里，众多游客无视告示牌投喂野狼，此举不但危 天员王浩泽为中国首位女性飞行工程师。神舟十 害环境而且破坏了生态平衡。 九号计划于2025年4月下旬或5月上旬返回东风 23.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句魏 着陆场。 学说的话可推知，他认为那些向人类乞食、被人类 三、31.D32.E33.C34.A35.B 投喂的狼已经丧失狩猎能力，这是很令人难过的。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 故选A。 名外国学生观赏苏绣的经历和中国传统文化的传承。 24,C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知， 36.found【解析】句意：…我发现一些青年女孩们 人类食物高盐，投喂野生动物会增加它们患病的 正在学习传统刺绣艺术。事件发生在过去，时态 风险。故选C。 应用一般过去时，动词应用其过去式。 8 37.s【解析】句意：几个世纪以来，苏州一直以 下文及备选词可知，此处指一些特殊节假日，afew 刺绣而闻名。根据句意可知，此处表示 符合语境。 它的，应用形容词性物主代词。 50.events【解析】句意：他们庆祝当地 38.for【解析】句意：我看了一会儿那些女孩的绣 根据上文及备选词可知，此处表示当地节日活动， 制。for a while“一会儿”，为固定搭配。 event符合语境。表泛指，应用名词复数。 39.wonderful【解析】句意：在其中一个女孩完成一 51.do【解析】句意：这和他们已经工作了多少年无 件 作品之后，我买下它作为给我妈妈的 关。根据上文及备选词可知，do符合语境。have 礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰空后名词，应 nothing to do with..“与…无关”，为固定用法。 填形容词，表示绝妙的作品。 52.same【解析】句意：另外，如果你已经在 40.proudly【解析】句意：她感到很开心，并 一家公司工作了很多年，你甚至可以获得更多假 把它挂在加拿大家中的客厅里。分析句子结构可 期。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示在同一家 知，此处修饰动词hug,应用副词，表示妈妈骄傲 公司工作很多年，same符合语境。 地把刺绣挂在客厅。 53.sometimes【解析】句意：在澳大利亚，很多人 41.makes【解析】句意：是什么让中国人和外国人 喜欢一次性休假数周。根据句意及备选 都如此喜爱刺绣？句子陈述客观事实，应使用一 词可知，此处表示有时人们喜欢连休数周， 般现在时，且主语为疑问代词，谓语动词应用单三 sometimes符合语境： 形式。 54.gt【解析】句意：这样，你就能 一个很 42.years【解析】句意：或许它看起来很简单，但事 棒的长假，尤其是在新年前后。根据上文及备选 实上，它是数年辛苦制作的结果。years of“数年 词可知，此处表示得到一个长假，get符合语境。 的”，为概数词。 空前有情态动词can,应用动词原形。 43.classes【解析】句意：这些年，许多学校正在开设55.of 【解析】句意：至于病假，员工们一年有10天 有关中国传统文化的课程。此处表泛指，应用名 假。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示得到十天 词复数。 假期，of符合语境。day off“休息日；假期”，为固 44.wo【解析】句意：那些学习中国传统艺术的学 定搭配。 生在未来或许不会变成真正的大师。分析句子结 六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了网 构可知，空处及“study traditional Chinese art”作定 球名将郑软文的成长经历和成就。 语修饰先行词“The students”,且空处在从句中充 56.0 ctober8,2002【解析】根据表格中“Date of 当主语，表示人，应用who。 bith”的内容可知，郑钦文于2002年10月8日出 45.However【解析】句意： ,他们将对文化 生。 有更好的理解。根据句意和上文可知，此处表示 57.rained in Wuhan【解析】根据表格中“Personal 虽然学生不会变成大师，但他们会更加了解中国 experiences”的内容可知，2010年，8岁的郑钦文 传统文化。此处表示转折，且空后有逗号，应用 在武汉训练。 however。句首单词首字母大写。 S8.compete【解析】根据表格中“Personal 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中 experiences”的内容可知，2016年，14岁的郑钦文 国和澳大利亚假期制度的不同之处。 去欧洲和美国参加比赛。 46.Everyone【解析】句意： 次性过完同 S9.the women's singles Olympic gold【解析】根据表 样的七天假期！根据上下文及备选词可知，此处 格中“Achievements”的第二条内容可知，郑钦文 指所有人一次性过完七天假期，everyone符合语 成为了第一位在奥运会网球女单上获得金牌的亚 境。句首单词首字母大写。 裔选手。 47.heard of【解析】句意：而我以前从未 60.Fan Favorite Singles Player【解析】根据表格中 “调休”。根据上文及备选词可知，此处指以前从 “Achievements”的第三条内容可知，郑钦文当选 未听说过“调休”，hear of符合语境。空前有had, 了2024赛季最受球迷欢迎单打球员。 应填过去分词形式，共同构成过去完成时。 避句精析Born on0 ctober8,2002 in Shiyan, 48.because【解析】句意：这是 在我的祖国 Hubei Province,Zheng Qinwen was encouraged by 澳大利亚，假期和请假的实施有些不同。根据上 her father,Zheng Jianping,a former sports player,to 文及备选词可知，此处表示因果，because符合 try different kinds of sports from a young age.郑钦文 语境。 于2002年10月8日在湖北省十堰市出生。她受 49.afew【解析】句意：但是澳大利亚的每个州和地 到她父亲—前体育选手郑建坪的鼓励，从小便 区还加上 他们自己的特殊节假日。根据 尝试不同的体育项目。 9 句子主千为“Zheng Qinwen was encouraged by It sounds easy to make a paper cutting,but it's actually her father to try different kinds of sports from a young quite difficult to do it.People usually put them on doors age""Born on October 8,2002 in Shiyan,Hubei or windows to decorate houses during big festivals or Province”为分词作状语，修饰Zheng Qinwen; celebrations. They are always seen as symbols of best “Zheng Jianping,a former sports player'”为同位语， wishes and good luck. 修饰her fathero I hope you come to China to see Chinese paper 七、【参考范文】 cutting in person one day. Dear Emily, Best wishes! I'm glad that you wanted to know about Chinese Yours, paper cutting.Here I'll tell you something about it. Li Ming Chinese paper cutting is one of the most popular 道素男后握通过介绍中国的传统艺术形式一剪纸 traditional Chinese art forms.It has a long history of 的做法、不同形式及意义，引导学生了解并关注中国 hundreds of years.It is usually made of red paper.The 传统文化，提高自身的跨文化交流能力，增强文化自 artists cut the paper into different shapes with knives and 信，符合课标核心素养对“文化意识”的要求。 scissors.The themes of the artwork can be different, such as animals,plants and the stories of famous people.