5.宁夏回族自治区2025年初中毕业水平考试 英语 原创预测卷（五）

)1.A.nearly B.early 宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 C.clearly D.finally 英语·原创预测卷（五） )2.A.talked about B.arrived in C.came from D.thought of (全卷共12页，总分100分，考试时间100分钟) )3.A.When B.Because C.Unless D.Until 选择题（共55分） )4.A.Enjoying B.Putting 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 C.Finding D.Joining 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 )5.A.type B.result C.part D.idea 目 In English,the word "compatriot"refers to a person who comes )6.A.of B.with 烘 from your own country.But did you know that in Peru(秘鲁)，local C.for D.in people call Chinese Peruvians their "compatriots"? )7.A.lent B.provided For 1 200 years,China and Peru have developed a cultural C.reported D.cared relationship through immigration()and cultural exchanges. )8.A.terrible B.lucky C.weak D.active 物 In 1849,the first Chinese immigrants 2 Peru to work.Since )9.A.smallest then,Chinese culture has been mixed with Peruvian society.One B.largest 长 C.longest D.shortest example is Chifa,a unique mix of Chinese and Peruvian dishes. 拟 痛 )10.A.Its B.Their 斯 Cantonese(广东省的)immigrants came to Peru,they brought their 布 C.His D.Our own ways of cooking with them.4 together the Cantonese 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） cooking style with local Peruvian food,Chifa has become an important 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）》 5 of Peruvian food culture. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 As of 2023,the number 6 Chinese in Peru was over 3 最佳选项。 million,making up around 10 percent of Peru's population,China News Service 7.Showing the importance of this community, The Palace Museum in Beijing is one Peruvians use the Spanish word "compatriot"to refer to Chinese of the largest and most famous palaces in Peruvians. the world.A visit inside is an eye-opener At the same time,Peru's influence brings 8 cultural for sure.When you take a trip there,think exchanges to China.Known for having the world's 9 alpaca( about your time and energy,and you can choose to go somewhere )population,Peru has found popularity in China.10 cute important and necessary. 脂 alpaca toys are happily received by the Chinese. Ticket information: In a signed article,Peruvian President Dina Boluarte Zegarra Time Ticket Price Opening Hours described the historical and cultural ties between China and Peru as April 1st-October 31st 60 yuan 8:30-17:00 “deep,covering centuries of social,cultural and economic(经济的) November 1st-March 31st 40 yuan 8:30-16:30 exchanges'” 英语·原创预测卷（五）第1页（共12页） 英语·原创预测卷（五）第2页（共12页）》 OTickets are free for children aged 0-6 (or under 1.2m in height). OChildren aged 7-18 and people aged 60 and over can get in at half price. OTickets are only on sale online.You must give your real name and ID number. Advice for visitors: Bring enough water if you are visiting in summer or early autumn. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to visit every part of the palace. Come into the Palace Museum through the South Gate but leave through the North or East Gate. Jingshan Park is just across from the North Gate.It's nice for you to climb the hill in the park to fully see the palace. ()11.What should we think about when we visit the Palace Museum? A.Time and energy. B.Food and hobbies. C.Place and food. D.Time and place. )12.On December 27th,we must leave the Palace Museum before A.16:00 B.16:30 C.17:00 D.18:00 ()13.What should we wear when we visit every part of the palace? A.Comfortable trousers. B.Beautiful coats. C.Cute hats. D.Comfortable shoes. )14.In which part of a website can you read this passage? A.Culture. B.Science. C.Travel. D.History. ·17. 英语·原创预测卷（五）第3页（共12页） B Technologies in everyday life in China surprised Sofia Reznikova,a 31-year-old visitor from Russia.She first learned about thel44-hour visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策)online when she watched videos about people traveling to China. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in June.During her stay,she was amazed at the robotic delivery service."Ordering food became an exciting event as a cute robot arrived at my door with my meal,"said Reznikova. After placing an order,the restaurant worker would take the food from the delivery man and put it into the robot's "belly".With the room number entered,the robot would make its way to the elevator and ride up to the correct room."This service saves delivery people time.And this is a lot safer because guests don't have to meet anyone,"Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot's friendly words like,"Hello!Your meal has arrived!"She thought it was funny.The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced AR technology at the Chimelong Safari Park(长隆野生动物世界)in Guangzhou.There,she used the“Chimelong AR Zoo”on her phone. Using the app,she could see virtual(虚拟的)animals lead the way in front of her."It was interesting,"Reznikova said.As she walked through the park,the app showed fun facts about each animal she met..“I felt a sense of futuristic(未来主义的)comfort during my travels in China,Reznikova said. ()15.When did Sofia Reznikova learn about the 144-hour visa- free transit policy online? A.When she chatted with her friends online B.When she watched videos about people traveling to China. C.When she was preparing for a trip to China. D.When she watched a magazine about travel in China. )16.What does the underlined word "elevator"mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? ·18. 英语·原创预测卷（五）第4页（共12页） A.走廊 B.电梯 C.房间 D.喷泉 )17.What did Sofia Reznikova think of the app? A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting. D.Relaxing. ()18.What is the passage mainly about? A.A woman from Russia was amazed by everyday technology in China. B.The 144-hour visa-free transit policy of China. C.Where should people visit when traveling to China. D.The development of VR technology. 传统文化C Woodcarving(is a traditional folk art form in China.Chen Jia,a young woman from Chaozhou,has concentrated on passing forward and innovating()Chaozhou woodcarving. Chen Jia,born in the 1990s,began to learn the craft() when she was 14 years old under the influence and support of her family."I wanted to give up several times during the learning process,as I often hurt myself.It's also very difficult.My father wanted me to give up woodcarving and find an easier job.However,I fought on,”Chen said.. Chen recalled that she had a strong sense of achievement when her first woodcarving artwork was sold,which took her several months to finish."Since I have learned it,I just keep going,"said the artist. To finish one woodcarving piece,a woodcarver usually needs more than 30 carving knives and wooden hammers of different sizes A common theme for carvings includes different sea animals.In the past,Chaozhou woodcarvings were mainly used to decorate buildings, including serving as furniture and ceremonial objects.However,they have started to lose their charm (among people living in modern life. 英语·原创预测卷（五）第5页（共12页） To attract young people,Chen has innovated the craft in terms of its themes,shapes and usage ()She now carves out small objects and articles for daily use,hoping that more and more people will accept these artworks to their liking. 岁 ()19.Why did Chen Jia learn woodcarving craft? A.Because her family asked her to do it. B.Because she thought it might be an easy job to do. C.Because she wanted to pass forward and innovate it. D.Because she found it could help her make money. : )20.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)？ A.Her first woodcarving artwork. B.An easier job. C.A strong sense of achievement. D.Chaozhou woodcarving. 罗 ()21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Woodcarvers need many different carving tools to finish 些 烯 woodcarving works. 熘 B.Chen Jia decided to give up woodcarving and find an 吶 easy job. : C.A common theme of Chaozhou woodcarving is different plants. D.Chen Jia used to carve out small objects and articles for daily use. ()22.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A.To show the history of woodcarving in Chaozhou, Guangdong. B.To tell us how important woodcarving is in our life. C.To introduce an excellent woman woodcarver in China. 烯 D.To explain why woodcarving is disappearing now. D ①Stamp collecting(集章)is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels.Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places,on postcards or in 英语·原创预测卷（五）第6页（共12页） : travel notebooks.According to a report in 2023 by a travel company, posts about stamps have been popular on many travel platforms (平台). 2 Kuang Zhaoxin,a 25-year-old designer,enjoys collecting stamps.For her,this is a great way to record her trips and gives her 数 "a sense of ceremony".Once during a two-day trip to Beijing,she collected over 80 stamps! 3 Zhang Boren,a 12-year-old teenager from Beijing,said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a p place.He bought many special stamps when he went to Washington 岸 D.C.in the US.The words on the stamps are written in the way 烘 people wrote in the 18th century."It's very amazing to see them,"he said. 4Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends."This encourages us to visit more places,"said Zhang. 5In the time of social media,tourists are excited to share their 如 collecting ideas with others online.Gong Jian,the deputy head of the 长 Wuhan Branch of the China Tourism Academy,said that this makes T 拟 斯 扬 offline check-ins (and online communication a useful way of culture and tourism promotion(推广). 棕 )23.Where do the lovers of stamp collecting print the stamps? A.On postcards or in travel notebooks. B.On postcards or photos. C.On photos or in travel notebooks. D.On walls or in travel notebooks. 训 )24.How many stamps did Kuang Zhaoxin collect during her trip to Beijing? A.Over 25. B.Over 80. C.0ver100. D.Over 120 后 ( )25.When did Zhang Boren buy many special stamps? A.When he went to Washington D.C.in the US. B.When he went to Beijing. C.When he went to Wuhan. D.When he went to England. 英语·原创预测卷（五）第7页（共12页） ()26.Which of the following shows the structure (of the passage? ①②③④ A.②③④⑤ B. (5 ① 23(4 ② C. D.③④⑤ 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分）》 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择 四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 How about outgoing people?Studies show they like places with many people around like a park.And they like to go to these places with friends.In fact,these people don't really care where they go. 27 Different people like to do different things.28 Some studies show the following interesting results. Many young people like to spend time outside like climbing mountains on weekends.And because of the popularity of "20 minutes for parks",more and more young people like walking in the park every day or on the weekend.Why do they like staying outside? Are they all outgoing people?Maybe not.Some studies say this is because there's too much work or schoolwork for young people and they need time to relax and exereise.29 Is it the same for you? But for your safety,you'd better go with your family or friends when climbing the mountains far away from home. 30 And they also like to go to these places themselves. However,the results of the studies can't tell us whether people go to quiet places because of their personality(). A.Quiet people like to go to quiet places like the bank of a lake or a library. B.They just want to stay and talk with people. C.Quiet people usually like listening to soft music. D.So they just go outside whether with others or not. E.And they also like to go to different places. 英语·原创预测卷（五）第8页（共12页） 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A:Helen,our school will set up a new club! B:Really?31 A:The science club.32 B:Of course.Through science,we can try out new ideas,and most people love it.33 A:So it does.We can do lots of experiments()in the lab to see what happens. B:I can't wait to join it.34 A:Don't worry.You will find it amazing. B:Thank you.When will the club open? A:35 Would you like to go with me that day? B:I'd love to. A.It will open in two weeks. B.What club will be set up? C.Do you like science? D.But I'm afraid I can't do things well. E.It allows us to learn new things. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式（每空一词）。 Just as soil provides water and nutrients for trees,.a substrate(基质)works the same way for mushrooms.36. (farmer） usually use trees to make the substrate. 37. now,thanks to China's "Juncao"technology,fewer trees are cut down to do this. Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall.To grow the mushrooms,people first 38.(collect)the grass and make it into powder ()Then,they mix the powder with water and ·19· 英语·原创预测卷（五）第9页（共12页） other things to make the substrate.It helps the mushrooms grow 39 (quick).Later on,people can eat mushrooms or sell 40. (they). This "magical"grass has become a popular plant in Africa. After being brought there,Juncao grass has helped many people live a 41. good)life. Besides helping grow mushrooms,Juncao grass 42. (have)many other things to offer.It has a lot of fiber(纤维)，soit can be 43. turn)into hardboard that is strong enough to make buildings.Because it is very nutritious,it is also good food 44. animals,like cows and sheep. What's more,Juncao can help address environmental problems. For example,its deep roots help make the soil more stable. 45. it rains,there is less chance of the soil being washed away. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 环境保护阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并 用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或 短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 start,four,desert,develop,and, set up,just,part,high,of China has built many solar energy bases（太阳能基地)since 1984.Now,China is building a large solar energy base in a 46. in Ningxia.It is China's 47 largest desert and covers an area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project 48. in September,2022.When it is completed,it can produce about5.8 billion kWh(千瓦时)of electricity each year.How many tons of coal can it save?1.92 million!49 it can reduce CO2 emissions(排放)by about 4.66 million tons a year.The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding(周围的)areas but also be sent to other 50. of the country. Ningxia is at a 51. altitude（海拔).The hours 52: sunshine are so long that it is a quite nice place to ·20· 英语·原创预测卷（五）第10页（共12页） build green energy bases.It can 53. about 52 million kW of wind energy and about 54 million kW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is 54. the beginning. Our country plans to 55. 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入 恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Sun bears一the world's smallest bear species(物种) Name:Sun bears Title:the world's smallest bear species Appearance(外貌)： There is a U-shaped letter on each bear's chest(胸膛). They have a long tongue. An adult sun bear is about 1.I to 1.5 meters long and weighs from 25 to 75 kilos. Food:Sweet fruit,honey,eggs,birds and other small animals. Living habits: They mainly live in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. They don't hibernate(冬眠) Current(当前的)situations: They are in great danger now. The rainforests where they live are being destroyed. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. People kill them for their meat. The sun bears are the world's smallest bear species.It grows to about half the size of the American black bear.The adult is about 1.1 to 1.5 meters in length and weighs 56. kilos. The name“sun bear”comes from the57. letter on its chest.It has a soft nose and a long tongue. The sun bear is mainly found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. It feeds on sweet fruit,honey,eggs,birds and other small animals. The sun bear doesn't 58. through the winter 英语·原创预测卷（五）第11页（共12页） because it is easy for it to get food all year round. It is reported that the population of the sun bear has declined( over 30 percent in the last thirty years.This species is 59. now.The rainforests where sun bears live are being 岁 destroyed.People are 60. trees and using the land for farming.The bears are also killed because their meat is delicious.Sun bears need our help now. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 为了提高学生们的口语水平，你校英语俱乐部要举行“英语 之夜(The English Evening)”活动，请你根据以下具体信息写一则 通知。 内容包括：1.时间：六月六日下午六点开始，八点结束； 2.地点：学校大厅； 3.活动内容：(1)看一部英语话剧； (2)学唱英文歌； (3)用英语讲中国故事； (4)… 些 写作要求：1.通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节， 些 以使行文连贯； 熘 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 呐 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数)。 Notice Dear students, : In order to improve students'spoken English,our school will hold the activity of the English Evening. 笨 Let's practice spoken English together.I'm sure we'll have a good time. The School English Club 英语·原创预测卷（五）第12页（共12页） :宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（五） 答案速查 年，秘鲁华裔人口超过300万…the number of 题号 1 2 3 的数量，为固定搭配。故选A。 7.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据中国新闻 答案 A B B 社 ,截至2023年，秘鲁华裔人口超过300 题号 8 9 10 12 13 万，约占秘鲁人口的10%。根据句意及上下文语 答案 D B B D 境可知，此处指据中国新闻社报道。故选C。 题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 8.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，秘 鲁的影响力也为中国带来了 文化交流。 答案 B B C 根据句意及下文语境可知，此处指活跃的文化交 题号 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 流。故选D。 答案 C 4 B A B 9.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秘鲁以拥 题号 有世界上 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 羊驼而闻名，在中国也很受欢 迎。根据句意及常识可知，此处指世界上最多的羊 答案 D A B C E D 驼。故选B。 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中 10.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意： 国后裔在秘鲁为何被称为“老乡”。 可爱的羊驼玩具受到中国人的欢迎。根据句意可 1.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意 200 知，此处指代“秘鲁这个国家的”，结合选项可知， 年来，中国和秘鲁通过移民和文化交流发展了文化 应用形容词性物主代词1s。故选A。 关系。根据句意可知，此处指近200年来。故选A。 二、第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要 2.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：1849年，第 介绍了故官博物院的门票和游览建议等信息。 一批中国移民 秘鲁工作。根据句意可知， 11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可 此处指到达秘鲁工作。故选B。 知，当参观故宫博物院时，我们应该考虑我们的时 3.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意： 广 间和精力。故选A。 东移民来到秘鲁时，他们带来了自己的烹饪方式。 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“November1st- 根据句意可知，此处指当广东移民来到秘鲁时，应 March31st”可知.12月27日属于11月1日至次年 用从属连词when引导。故选A。 3月31日的时间段，结合“8：30-16：30”可知，闭馆 4.B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：将广东烹 时间为16：30，因此需要在此之前离开。故选B。 饪风格与秘鲁当地食物 在一起，秘鲁中餐 l3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Advice for visitors 已经成为秘鲁饮食文化的重要 。 根据句 中第二条内容可知，我们应该穿舒适的鞋子去参 意可知，此处指放在一起。故选B。 观故宫博物院的每一个地方。故选D。 5.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：将广东烹饪 14.C【解析】文章出处题。通读文章内容可知，本 风格与秘鲁当地食物放在一起，秘鲁中餐已经成为 文主要介绍了故宫博物院的门票和游览建议等信 秘鲁饮食文化的重要 根据句意可知，此 息，应该会在网站的旅游版块看到。故选C。 处指重要组成部分。故选C。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位 6.A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：截至2023 俄罗斯人在中国旅游，感叹科技改变生活。 13 15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 知，她第一次在网上了解到144小时过境免签政策 不同性格的人喜欢去不同类型的地方以及他们选择 是在看有关前往中国旅行的人的视频时。故选B。 这些地方的原因。 16.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句句 27.B【解析】根据所填句子上文可知，此处提到外 意及上下文语境可知，输入房间号后，机器人就会 向的人真正想做的事，应填“他们只是想留下来和 走向电梯，上楼到达正确的房间。故推测此处 人们聊天。”故选B。 “elevator'”意为“电梯”。故选B。 28.E【解析】根据所填句子上文可知，此处提到不 17.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可 同的人喜欢不同的事物，应填“他们也喜欢去不同 知，她觉得这个手机应用很有趣。故选C。 的地方。”故选E。 18.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，本 29.D【解析】根据所填句子上文可知，此处应是说 文主要讲述了一位俄罗斯人在中国旅游，感叹科 明一些人喜欢外出的真正原因，应填“所以他们只 技改变生活。故选A。 是出去，不管是否和别人在一起。”故选D。 C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自 30.A【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，此处在说安 潮州的陈嘉与木雕的故事。 静的人喜欢去的地方，应填“安静的人喜欢去湖边 19.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知， 或图书馆这样安静的地方。”故选A。 陈嘉学习木雕是为了传承和创新。故选C。 三、31.B32.C33.E34.D35.A 20.D【解析】代词指代题。根据画线代词所在句句 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中 意及上下文语境可知，陈嘉学习潮州木雕，完成了 国的菌草在非洲大陆落地生根。 第一个作品，并会坚持学下去，所以画线代词“t” 36.Farmers 【解析】句意：农民通常用树木来做基 指代前面提到的木雕。故选D。 质。此处表泛指，应用复数。句首单词首字母应 21,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可 大写。 知，木雕师需要许多不同的雕刻工具来完成木雕。 37.Bt【解析】句意： 现在，多亏了中国的 故选A。 “菌草”技术，为做这件事而被砍伐的树变少了。根 22.C【解析】写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，文 据句意及上下文语境可知，此处前后文内容为转折 章主要介绍了陈嘉与木雕的故事。目的是向我们 关系，应用连词but。句首单词首字母应大写。 介绍中国女木雕师一陈嘉。故选C。 38.collect【解析】句意：为了种植蘑菇，人们首先收 @素链短潮州木雕，发源于广东省潮州市，流行 集菌草并将其制成粉末。根据上下文语境可知， 于广东省潮汕四市（潮州、汕头、揭阳、汕尾）。潮 此处时态为一般现在时，主语为集体名词，谓语动 州木雕继承了中国传统木雕的雕刻技艺，在长期 词应用原形 的发展过程中，汲取了石刻、绘画、泥塑以及戏剧 39.quickly【解析】句意：这有助于蘑菇快速生长。 等不同的民间艺术的长处，融汇成独特风格，是中 此处应用副词修饰空前动词。 国雕塑艺术中独树一帜的流派。潮州木雕以其饱 40.hm【解析】句意：之后，人们可以吃蘑菇或卖掉 满繁复、精巧细腻、玲珑剔透、金碧辉煌的特色而 它们。此处应用代词宾格作宾语。 著称，被誉为中国“四大名雕”之一。因雕刻完成 41.better【解析】句意：在被带到那里之后，菌草帮 之后，多在表面髹漆贴金，也被称为“金漆木雕”。 助许多人过上了更好的生活。此处暗含比较，应 D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了集章 用形容词的比较级。 这一在年轻人中愈发流行的旅行纪念方式。 A易错题示本题易错填为gOod。此题需结合语境 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可 及常识，此处暗含与过去生活的比较，应用形容词 知，集章爱好者会将带有地名和图片的印章印在 的比较级。 明信片或旅行笔记本上。故选A。 42.has【解析】句意：除了帮助种植蘑菇，菌草还有 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可 很多其他的用途。此处时态为一般现在时，主语 知，在北京的两日旅行中，匡兆新收集了80多个 为第三人称单数，应用动词单三形式。 章。故选B。 43.turned【解析】句意：它有很多纤维，所以它可以 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可 变成足够坚固的硬板来建造建筑物。此处应用动 知，张伯仁去美国华盛顿特区时买了许多特别的 词的过去分词与空前“can be”构成含情态动词的 印章。故选A。 被动语态。 26.C【解析】篇章结构题。通读文章内容可知，文 44.fom【解析】句意：因为它很有营养，所以对动物 章第一段介绍集章，第二、三、四段分别提到两个 们来说也是好食物，比如牛和羊。此处应用介词 人对于集章的看法，最后一段对于集章行为进行 for表示“对于…来说”。 总结。故选C。 45.When【解析】句意： 下雨，土壤被冲走 的机率较小。根据上下文语境可知，空处引导时 符合语境。 间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，应填引导词 55.set up【解析】句意：我们国家计划在沙漠中 when。句首单词首字母应大写。 450吉瓦的太阳能和风能基地。根据句意及 忌知识租鬃cut down砍倒（树木）；减少 备选词可知，set up符合语境。空前有不定式符 mix with（使)与…混合 号to,此处应用原形。 turn into变成 六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了马 wash away冲走；清洗 来熊。 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中 56.fiom25to75【解析】根据“Appearance(外貌)” 国在宁夏沙漠中的大型太阳能基地项目及其对绿色 中第三条可知，成年马来熊身长约1.1至1.5米， 能源发展的重要意义。 体重25至75公斤。 46.desert【解析】句意：现在，中国正在宁夏的 57.U-shaped【解析】根据“Appearance(外貌)”中 中建设一个大型太阳能基地。根据句意及备 第一条可知，每只熊的胸前都有一个U形字母。 选词可知，desert符合语境。 s8.sleep【解析】根据“Living habits”中第二条可 47.fourth【解析】句意：它是中国 大沙漠， 知，它们不冬眠。 面积约4.3万平方公里。根据句意及备选词可 59.in great danger【解析】根据“Current(当前的) 知，four符合语境，此处表顺序，应用序数词。 situations'”中第一条可知，它们现在处于危险中。 48.started【解析】句意：该项目于2022年9月 60.cutting down 【解析】根据“Current(当前的) 根据句意及备选词可知，stat符合语境，根 situations”中第三条可知，人们砍伐树木，利用土 据时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时。 地耕种。 49.And【解析】句意：它能节约多少吨煤？192万 七、【参考范文】 吨！ 它每年可以减少大约466万吨的二 Notice 氧化碳排放量。根据句意可知，此处前后内容为 Dear students, 并列关系，应用and。句首单词首字母需大写。 In order to improve students'spoken English,our 50.parts【解析】句意：基地的绿色能源不仅可以照 school will hold the activity of the English Evening.It 亮周边地区，还可以输送到全国其他地区。根据 will be held on June 6 from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.in 句意及备选词可知，pat符合语境，此处其他地区 the school hall.All the students are welcome to take part 不止一个，应用名词复数。 in.We'll have some wonderful activities.First,there 51.high【解析】句意：宁夏地处 海拔地区。 will be an interesting English play.Then the foreign 根据句意及备选词可知，high符合语境。 teacher Mark will teach us to sing English songs.Third, 52.of【解析】句意：宁夏日照时间长，是建设绿色能 we will tell Chinese stories in English.Besides,we will 源基地的好地方。此处应用「表示所属关系。 invite some students to have talks in English with Mark. 53.develop【解析】句意：它可以在短期内 Finally,everyone will get a beautiful T-shirt.If you are 约5200万千瓦的风能和约5400万千瓦的太阳 interested in it,please contact your English teacher. 能。根据句意及备选词可知，develop符合语境。 Let's practice spoken English together.I'm sure 空前有情态动词can,此处应用动词原形。 we'll have a good time. 54.just【解析】句意：这个太阳能基地的建设 The School English Club 是个开始。根据下文语境及备选词可知，just宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（五）答题卡 准考证号 0] 0] 0] 0] 0] 0] 0] 条形码粘贴区域 田 团 ☑ 四 ☑ ☑ ☑ ④ ④ 四 ④ ④ ④ 四 1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧划线处完整填写白己的信息，并将白己 T 回 团 的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。要求粘贴 6 a 6 6 6 6 条形码的市、县（区），考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号 团 回 I 团 花 将条形码粘贴在指定位置上 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 9 9] 9] 9] 9 [9 91 他答案的标号。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性（签字）笔或黑色墨 9] 分 迹钢笔书写，字体T整，笔迹清楚 监考员用2B铅笔填涂 3.按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写 生禁 下面的缺考考生标记 填涂样例 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 缺考标记口 正确填涂■ 4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 选择题（共55分） 一、 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 蜜 1四 6 LA B]CI LD 2A [B]LC]D] 7A和E]MDI 3B团M 8田EMD 4A]B]LC D] 9A B CD 5LAJ LB]C D 10A和BID四 二、 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 11A [B]C D 16田M四 21IB田 26ADB四M] 12B田M四 17田B田四四 221E田1四 27四田0四田 13A]B]C]D] 18田☑M四 23田E1m 28A四B00▣ 挺 14四B团四 19田四四 24四四1四 29四BDa▣ 15LA]LB]LC CD 20LA B LC 25LA]B LCD 30 LA LB]LCLD 三、补全对话（共5小题， 满分5分) 31田B田m 32DB团M)E回 33丑BI四可 34B团M四▣ 35A0BME回 国)市 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1面共2面 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 非选择题（共45分) 四、语法填空（共10小题， 满分10分) 36. 37. 38 39 40.----- 41.----- 42.-- 43.--- 44. 45. 五、综合填空（共10小题， 满分10分) 46. 47.- 48. 49. 50. 51.2------ 52.------ 53.----- 54. 55.- 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 56. 58. 59. 60. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） Notice Dear students, In order to improve students'spoken English,our school will hold the activity of the English Evening. Let's practice spoken English together.I'm sure we'll have a good time. The School English Club 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2面共2面