2.宁夏回族自治区2025年初中毕业水平考试 英语 原创预测卷（二）

宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（二） 答案速查 尔的妈妈听到声响走了进来。故选C。 题号 1 2 3 3.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“我 知道，亲爱的。但有些东西即使我们再喜欢，也无 答案 C C A 法挽回。”根据句意可知，此处指代一些东西，应用 题号 8 9 10 1 12 13 代词hem。故选A。 答案 A B B B 4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都会 题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 犯 根据句意可知，此处指每个人都会犯 答案 A C D B 错误。故选C。 5.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：重要的是 题号 22 23 24 25 26 28 它们。根据句意可知，此处指重要的是从 答案 B B B 错误中学习一些东西。故选C。 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 6.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈微笑着 答案 回答道：“首先要学会原凉自己。然后想办法 A C D B E 同样的错误。”根据句意可知，此处指想办法 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过丹尼尔 避免同样的错误。故选A。 把祖母给他的玻璃杯摔碎后，在妈妈的鼓励下，最终利 7.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他 用这些玻璃碎片制作出漂亮的画的故事告诉我们：生 用这些玻璃碎片做一幅美丽的画。根据句意可知， 活中的破碎不仅是损失，也是新开始和创作的机会。 此处指丹尼尔决定用这些玻璃碎片做一幅美丽的 1.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，丹尼 画。故选D。 尔正在玩耍， 碰翻了桌子上的玻璃杯。根 8.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完成作品 据句意可知，此处指在玩耍时意外打翻了玻璃杯。 的那天，他 把它拿给家人看。根据句意可 故选C。 知，此处指兴奋地把作品拿给家人看。故选A。 2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈听 走了进来。根据句意可知，此处指丹尼 9,B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：这幅画在碎玻 到 璃的衬托下闪闪发光。此处应用介词wh表示 “凭借”。故选B。 理位置及维护等信息，目的是介绍关于这个宫殿 10.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈感 的事实。故选B。 动地说：“你把损失变成了创造。这比任何玻璃都 D主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超声 更有 。”根据句意可知，此处指更有价值。 贴片以及它的一些优点。 故选B。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可 二、第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要 知，超声贴片提供了一个简单的方法来看到身体 介绍了《小企鹅历险记》这本书。 的深处。故选B。 1l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“by Julia Donaldson 24.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句句 （Author)”可知，这本书是Julia Donaldson写的。 意及上下文语境可知，此处提到它可以记录他们 故选A。 的身体状况，帮助医生诊断器官损伤或其他疾病 12.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Children will be 的迹象。故推测此处“diagnose'”意为“诊断”。故 cheering Jonty.in the world.”可推知，在故事中， 选C。 Jonty非常勇敢和友好。故选C。 25.D【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段 13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he ends 主要引出了超声贴片这个主题：第二段主要介绍 up at the North Pole by mistake.”可知，它错误地到 了超声贴片的优点；第三段和第四段是对超声贴 达了北极。故选B。 片未来的展望。故选D。 14.A【解析】细节多选题。根据文章末尾的图片内 26A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主 容可知，我们可以得到阅读年龄、出版商、印刷长 要介绍了像创可贴一样小的超声贴片有很多优 度的信息。故选A。 点。故选A。 B[主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了舞蹈 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 家陈镇威在网上教授舞蹈，受到了很多人的欢迎。 一些如何指路的建议。 15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可 27.B【解析】根据所填句子上文可知，此处提到指 知，陈镇威从周一到周五提供免费在线芭蕾课。 路的建议，应填“这儿有一些能提高我们的指路技 故选A。 巧的有用的方法。”故选B。 16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可 28.D【解析】根据所填句子上下文可知，此处提到 知，3月18日，超过500名粉丝参加了他的第一堂 地图，应填“地图使人能够想象他要去的地方。” 课。故选C。 故选D。 17.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可 29.A【解析】根据所填句子上下文可知，此处提到 知，未来陈镇威想进行更多的网上教学，因为在教 最简单的路线，应填“相反，给出最简单的指示。” 学过程中他很享受。故选D。 故选A。 18.A【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章讲 30.C【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，此处提到要 述了舞蹈家陈镇威在网上教授舞蹈并大受欢迎的 有耐心，应填“最后，指路时不要着急。”故选C。 事，可能会出现在报纸上。故选A。 三、31.D32.B33.A34.E35.C C(主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了布达 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了判 拉官，包括其历史、建筑特色、地理位置和传统维护方 断大象是“左撇子”还是“右撇子”的方法。 式等方面的信息。 36.looking【解析】句意：人们可以通过观察它们鼻 19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可 子上的褶皱来判断。空前有介词，此处应用动 知，布达拉宫主要建筑的高度约为115米。故 名词。 选A。 37.hins【解析】句意：大象用鼻子来做一些事情， 20.A【解析】代词指代题。根据画线代词所在句及 比如检起食物，把水或沙子洒在背上降温以及向 上下文语境可知，此处提到布达拉宫建在山顶上 其他大象传递信息。根据句意可知，大象用鼻子 是因为高的地理位置使它更容易抵御敌人，并使 做的事情不止一种，应用名词复数。 宫殿成为一个重要的地标。故推测此处“t”指代 38.them【解析】句意：鼻子上的肌肉帮助它们做到 布达拉宫。故选A。 这一点。此处作宾语，应用代词宾格。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可 :39.found【解析】句意：科学家们发现，大象喜欢把 知，当地工匠使用的涂料是由牛奶、蜂蜜和糖混合 鼻子向一边弯曲，把食物放进嘴里。此处描述已 制成的。故选B。 经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用其过 22.B【解析】写作意图题。根据文章开头和整体内 去式。 容可知，文章主要介绍了布达拉宫的建筑历史、地 40.folded【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，鼻子的折 5 叠方式会导致一侧比另一侧产生更多的褶皱。此 crowded符合语境，此处指大多数城市比以前更 处应用动词的过去分词与空前s构成一般现在 拥挤。 时的被动语态。 52.environments 【解析】句意：自然 变得越 41.or【解析】句意：这就是造成它们不是“左撇子” 来越差。根据句意及备选词可知，environment符 就是“右撇子”的原因。either..or..意为“或者 合语境，根据空后are可知，此处应用名词复数。 …或者…”，为固定搭配。 53.st【解析】句意：中国东部城市发展迅速，人们 42.1 onger【解析】句意：此外，“左撇子”大象的象鼻 生活水平迅速提高，但人口问题 严重。 子左侧的胡须较长，因为右侧的胡须会更频繁地 根据句意及备选词可知，sl符合语境，此处应用 接触地面。此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级。 副词修饰空后形容词。 43.chances【解析】句意：大象“左撇子”或“右撇 54.leads to【解析】句意：人口老龄化 劳动 子”的几率大约是50：50，这与人类非常不同。此 力短缺。根据句意及备选词可知，lead to符合语 处可能性不止一种，应用名词复数。 境，此处指导致。主语为单数，谓语动词应用单三 A易错■示本题易错填为chance。此题需结合语 形式。 境和空后系动词are,进一步推知空处应用复数 55.survey 【解析】句意：我希望我的回答能对你的 形式。 有所帮助。根据句意及备选词可知， 44.which【解析】句意：大象“左撇子”或“右撇子” survey符合语境，空前有形容词性物主代词，此处 的几率大约是50：50，这与人类非常不同。分析 应用名词。 句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，缺少关系词， >羅句析Unbalanced development of educational 此处关系词指物，指代前面的整个句子，应用 resources and the hope that the children get a better which education make some people have a strong feeling 45.For【解析】句意：据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报 about living in cities.教育资源的不平衡发展和希 道， 人类，“左撇子”与“右撇子”的比率 望孩子们得到更好的教育使一些人有强烈的在城 约为10：90。此处应用for表示“对于…”。句 市生活的想法。 首单词首字母应大写。 本句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足 品知识积累 语”。主语为“Unbalanced development of.…geta 短语：cool off冷却下来lead to导致 better education”,谓语为“make”,宾语为“some 缩略词：CBS美国哥伦比亚广播公司 people'”,宾语补足语为“have a strong feeling about 五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是李明回复戴 living in cities'”。主语由两个并列成分构成，其中 维的邮件，主要内容为介绍中国许多人从农村到东部 “hat the children get a better education”是“hope 城市工作，以及这个现象带来的影响。 的同位语从句，解释说明“希望”的具体内容，即 46.answer【解析】句意：我很高兴 你的问 “孩子们能接受更好的教育”。 题。根据句意及备选词可知，answer符合语境，空 六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了音 前有不定式符号to,此处应用动词原形 乐家聂耳的生平。 47.and【解析】句意：教育资源的不平衡发展 56.February15,1912【解析】根据“Date of birth” 希望孩子们得到更好的教育使一些人有在城 的内容可知，聂耳于1912年2月15日出生。 市生活的强烈想法。根据句意可知，此处前后内 57.traditional instruments【解析】根据“Different life 容为并列关系，应用and。 stages of Nie Er”中第一条内容可知，当他还是个 48.in【解析】句意：教育资源的不平衡发展和希望 孩子的时候，他在学校学习传统乐器。 孩子们得到更好的教育使一些人有在城市生活的 58.chose【解析】根据“Different life stages of Nie 强烈想法。live in居住，为固定搭配。 E”中第一条内容可知，当他还是个孩子的时候， 49.owt山【解析】句意：人口 有助于城市 他在学校学习传统乐器，并选择“聂耳”作为他的 的发展。根据句意及备选词可知，Owth符合语 新名字。 境，此处指人口增长。 S9.Japan【解析】根据“Different life stages of Nie 50.he cost of【解析】句意：但是由于人口众多，不 Er”中第二条内容可知，1933年聂耳加入中国共 仅生活 太高，而且房价也太高。根据句 产党，1935年4月在日本完成了《义勇军进行曲》 意及备选词可知，the cost of符合语境，此处指生 的作曲。 活成本。 60.made a big difference【解析】根据“The position 51.crowded【解析】句意：大多数城市比以前更 of Nie Er”中第二条内容可知，他的作品对中国产 ,交通也更拥挤。根据句意及备选词可知， 生了很大的影响。 七、【参考范文】 and progress to our society. AI in Our Life However,with Al technology being widely used, Dear teachers and students, many workers lose their jobs.Also,some students rely As we all know,Al has become more and r more on Al too much so they lose their ability to do things by popular in our daily life and has changed our lives themselves greatly.We can see all kinds of Al products in our daily All in all,just as every coin has its two sides,Al life.For example,smartphones can make work and study products have both advantages and shortcomings. more efficient.If we have any problems in our studies, believe that if we use Al correctly,it will bring us a more we will ask smartphones for help.Cleaning robots can convenient life in the future. help with housework.They all bring great convenience That's all.Thank you for listening!宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（二）答题卡 准考证号 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 条形码粘贴区域 D 田 D 田 四 2 2 2 I 回 四 四 ④ ④ ④ L.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧划线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己 固 5 团 的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。要求粘贴 救 6 6 6 6 a 6 条形码的市、县（区），考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号 I 刀 回 I Z 心 将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 8 8 8 8 8 8 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 9 9 9 9 9 9] 他答案的标号。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性（签字）笔或黑色墨 分 迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 考 监考员用2B铅笔填涂 下面的缺考考生标记 填涂样例 3按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸.试题卷上答题无效。 填 缺考标记☐ 正确填涂 4.保持容题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 选择题（共55分） 一、 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 1A四BMD四 6[A B][CD 2AB]MD四 7A四B]MDI 3四田D四 8四BIM四 4A■B刀CMDm 9田BW 5A四BIMD 10四BD 二、} 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 11A和BI刚D] 16A0BICM四 21B 26AJ [B [C LD] 12A B C D 17IBUM四 22A B CD 27IE四a 13 AB CD四 18A [B [CD 23四B团1D四 28A和B]CMD1 超 14田B田四 19IB田a 24四B田☑四 29 LA LB]C3 LD]LET 15LA B]C]D] 20田BDMD 25四B田☑四 30LA B]LCDE 三、补全对话（共5小题， 满分5分) 31D田四▣ 32和B1DIE国 33和B]C1DIE 34四B]E 35A0B田MD]E国 团)市 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 英语第1面共2面 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分) 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、综合填空（共10小题，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55..-- 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know,AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. That's all.Thank you for your listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 英语第2面共2面宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（二） (全卷共12页，总分100分，考试时间100分钟) 郑 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 月 Daniel,a little boy,lives in a small town.He loves a beautiful 烘 glass given by his grandmother. One day,Daniel was playing and 1 knocked over the glass on the table.The glass fell to the ground and broke into pieces.Tears were in his eyes.His mom walked in when she heard the 2.She 儆 如 saw the broken glass and Daniel's teary eyes and said softly,"It's 长 okay,Daniel.What I care about most is that you have not been hurt. T 斯 扬 Daniel said,"But Grandma gave it to me and I love the glass."Mom said,"I know,dear.But there are some things we can't get back, even if we like 3 more."Then Mom helped clean up the pieces while saying,"Everyone makes 4.The important thing is to 5 them.Daniel thought for a moment,and then asked,"So what should I do?”Mom smiled and replied,“First,learn to forgive(原 yourself.Then find ways to 6 the same mistakes. 训 In the following days,Daniel began learning to make small handicrafts(手工艺品).He7_to make a beautiful painting with those glass pieces.The day he finished his work,he was 8 to show it to his family.The painting shone beautifully 9 broken glass.Mom was touched and said,"You have turned loss into creation.That is more 10 than any glass. 后 Daniel understood the brokenness in life is not only loss,but also a chance for a new beginning and creation. )1.A.sadly B.seriously C.accidentally D.clearly 英语·原创预测卷（二）第1页（共12页）》 )2.A.news B.story C.sound D.idea )3.A.them B.us C.him D.her ( )4.A.faces B.friends C.mistakes D.inventions )5.A.look for B.talk with C.learn from D.give up )6.A.avoid B.hurt C.check D.achieve )7.A.liked B.compared C.refused D.decided )8.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried )9.A.at B.with C.of D.from )10.A.careful B.valuable C.smooth D.interesting 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）》 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 Jonty Gentoo:The Adventures of a Penguin by Julia Donaldson (Author),Axel Scheffler (Painter) ★★★★☆1 l ratings Jonty Gentoo best seller in Children's Books on Friendship The Adventures of Join a brave small penguin on the A DONALDGO-AYELSCHETTLER adventure of a lifetime,in this wonderful new picture book. Jonty,a little gentoo penguin(巴布亚企鹅)，wants to find his true home at the South Pole（南极).One night,he gets away from the zoo and sets off on an amazing adventure,all the way to the South Pole.However,he ends up at the North Pole by mistake.Children 英语·原创预测卷（二）第2页（共12页） will be cheering Jonty on as he bravely makes his way back,in this story of bravery,friendship,and finding your place in the world. Jonty Gentoo is an official UK Number One Children's Bestseller. Perfect text and pictures on every page. Fantastic pictures of the natural world,with lots of details to explore,including seals,polar bears...and lots and lots of penguins! ●This hardback edition(精装版)comes with a beautifully foiled dust jacket(锡箔防尘套)，making it the perfect lifetime gift for any child's library. Reading age Print length Language 2-6 years 40 pages English Publisher Publication date 00000 ■■■■■ ■■■■ Alison Green Sept 12, Books 2024 ( )11.Who wrote the book Jonty Gentoo:The Adventures of a penguin? A.Julia Donaldson. B.Axel Scheffler. C.Jonty. D.Alison Green. )12.What do we know about Jonty? A.He wants to get to the North Pole. B.He lived at the South Pole in the past. C.He is very brave and friendly in the story. D.He runs away from the zoo with his friends. ()13.Where does Jonty end up? A.At the South Pole B.At the North Pole ·5. 英语·原创预测卷（二）第3页（共12页） C.In Australia. D.In England. ()14.What information can we get from the passage? ①the reading age ②the publisher ③the print length ④the word numbers A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ B At 11 a.m.,Chun Wai Chan,a great dancer in Houston Ballet,takes out his phone and starts to live stream(直播)his dance class.Quite a few people around the world dance with him. Giving free classes from Monday to Friday was Chan's new job when he had to stay at home."When someone asked me if I could give online dance classes,I said 'yes'," Chan said.Over 500 followers took his first class on March 18. Chan has over 42,000 followers online now,but he is new to teaching online."I can't see my students when I teach them to dance.That is the biggest problem,"Chan said. Chan spends about three hours a day live streaming,dancing and talking with his students."Every student is different,so it's difficult to meet everyone's needs in the one-hour class.So I have to answer their questions after class,"he said."Although I'm tired,I enjoy it very much.When people told me that they danced much better after the classes,I felt excited. Chan wants to give more online classes in the future."Thinking about someone waiting for me in front of a computer makes me happy,”he said. ()15.When does Chan give online ballet classes? A.From Monday to Friday. B.From Saturday to Monday. ·6· 英语·原创预测卷（二）第4页（共12页） C.On Mondays and Fridays only. D.On Saturdays and Mondays only. ( )16.How many followers took his first class? A.0ver200. B.0ver40.000 C.0ver500. D.0ver42,000. )17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People have to pay to watch Chan's live stream. B.Meeting everyone's needs is the biggest problem for Chan. C.Chan spends about five hours a day live streaming. D.Chan likes to give more online classes in the future because he enjoys himself when giving classes online. )18.Where is the passage probably from? A.A newspaper. B.A storybook C.A grammar book. D.A science magazine. 传统文化C THE POTALA PALACE rises from the Red Mountain in the center of the Lhasa Valley,at an altitude of 3,700 meters.Its main structures,including the White and Red Palaces,are around 115 meters high.Built from 629 to 650,the palace has long served as the winter residence (of the Dalai Lama.Today,it remains a symbol of Buddhism (and Xizang's rich history and culture, making millions of tourists come and visit it each year. Why was it built on the top of a mountain?The high location made it easier to protect against enemies and allowed the palace to stand out as a major landmark.In Xizang's traditional culture, mountains are believed to be sacred(t神圣的)and should be treated with great respect.The builders chose the hilltop to highlight the palace's role as a center of power. Why is it repainted every autumn?This annual maintenance )is carried out by local craftsmen using a paint made from a mix of 英语·原创预测卷（二）第5页（共12页） milk,honey and sugar.The difficult weather conditions in Lhasa, including strong sunlight,heavy rain and frozen snow,can cause the paint to lose colors,crack or peel overtime.Repainting helps restore the palace's striking colors and ensures that it remains beautiful year 岁 after year.In addition,this practice provides a protective layer against natural damage to the structures. : )19.How high is the main structures of the Potala Palace? A.Around 115 meters. B.Around 629 meters. C.Around 650 meters. D.Around 3,700 meters. ()20.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The Potala Palace. B.The Lhasa Valley. C.The Xizang's culture. D.The symbol of Buddhism. 斟 烯 ()21.What is the paint the local craftsmen use made from? 习 A.A mix of colorful paints. B.A mix of milk,honey and sugar. 闆 C.A mix of vegetables,fruit and sugar. D.A mix of milk,honey and fruit. ()22.What's the purpose of writing the text? A.To show readers the way to Xizang. B.To introduce some facts about the Potala Palace. : C.To stop tourists from visiting Xizang. D.To understand foreign history and culture. 科学技术D Imagine there is a thing that could monitor (your physical condition in real time.It is very useful,isn't it?Some scientists may 烯 have taken some steps down that road.They've invented a wearable ultrasound patch(超声贴片)一something like a Band-Aid(创可 )This patch offers an easy way to see deep inside the body. This little "Band-Aid"thing has a lot of medical uses.People can stick the little thing over their skin ()It can record their 英语·原创预测卷（二）第6页（共12页） physical condition and help doctors diagnose signs of organ damage (器官损伤)or other illnesses.Most machines in hospitals that have these functions aren't wearable.But this patch is wearable,so it's very convenient.And it can work just as well as the machines in hospitals.What's more,the patch can work for up to 48 hours- even while people are moving around a lot,like playing a sport. "This is just the beginning,"says Zhao Xuanhe.He's part of the team that created the patch.Next,Zhao's team will make the patch wireless（无线的)so that people can check the results on their 中时 phones. In many poor countries,medical machines are usually not 烘 enough.The new patch can be a big help in these parts of the world. Right now,it takes about $100 to make one.But its designers hope to bring that cost down ( )23.The wearable ultrasound patch offers a(n) way to see deep inside the body. 如 A.similar 长 B.easy 拟 布 C.valuable D.soft )24.The underlined word "diagnose"in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A.制作 B.模拟 C.诊断 D.治疗 烂 ( )25.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (1 A.②③④ B (④ ① ①②③ ② 原 C. ④ D.③④ ( )26.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Little patch can give us big help. B.The development of an ultrasound patch. 英语·原创预测卷（二）第7页（共12页） C.The history of patch. D.Little patch makes much money. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择 四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 It's important to know how to give good directions.Giving directions,though,is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location.27 First of all,rather than directing a person from the starting point to the end,consider directing him from landmark to landmark.And highlight important and noticeable landmarks.These will give the person an idea of the progress he's making and also let the person know if he's still on the correct path you've advised If you find it challenging to describe the route()clearly in words,consider drawing a map.28 Besides,the map can give the person something to get some useful information,making it less likely for them to forget your directions. While it might seem convenient to give someone directions using your favorite shortcut(近路)，it could do more harm than good. 29 This will lower the chance of the person getting lost.When considering the simplest route,choose ones with fewer turns,even if it means the journey takes a bit longer.Avoid suggesting routes you haven't personally taken. ■■ 30 Take time to explain important details,such as possible dangers.Speaking too fast or unclearly may result in the person missing key information.Similarly,don't use words,phrases,or names that only locals know.Any example you provide should be easily understandable to someone from outside your neighborhood. A.Instead,give the simplest directions. B.Here are some useful ways to improve our guidance()skills. C.Lastly,when giving directions,don't rush. D.A map allows the person to imagine the place he's going to. E.But this isn't the best way to get there. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 宁夏特色阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中 英语·原创预测卷（二）第8页（共12页） 选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一 空一句。 A:Hi,Jessica!Long time no see. B:Hi,Alex.That's true.We had a long vacation.I went to Sanya on vacation How about you？31 A:Yes,I visited Ningxia. B:32 A:I visited the Helan Mountains of Ningxia,the Shapotou and other places there.I really learned a lot. B:Sounds good.33 A:Yes,I had a really great time there. B:Have you finished your homework? A:34 B:So have I.I finished all the homework before I went to Sanya.I think study comes first. A:No wonder you are always getting good grades. B:Thanks.The bell is ringing.Let's go to the classroom. A:35 A.Did you enjoy your trip? B.What places did you visit there? C.Let's go. D.Did you go anywhere on vacation? E.Yes,of course. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式（每空一词）。 Elephants can be left-trunked or right-trunked,much like how people are left-handed or right-handed,according to a new study in Science.People can tell this by 36. (look)at the wrinkles (褶皱)on their trunks. Elephants use their trunks to do 37. (thing）like picking up food,putting water or sand on their backs to cool off,and ·7. 英语·原创预测卷（二）第9页（共12页） sending information to other elephants.The muscles()of the trunks help 38 (they)do this. Scientists 39. (find)that elephants like to bend their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths.Over time, the way the trunk is 40. (fold)leads to more wrinkles on one side than the other.This is what makes them either left-trunked 41」 right-trunked.Also,a left-trunked elephant has 42. long)whiskers(on the left side of its trunk because the whiskers on the right touch the ground more often. The 43. chance)of elephants being left-trunked or right-trunked are about 50:50,44. is very different from people.45. people,the rate(比例)of left-handed to right-handed is about 10:90,according to CBS News. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词 或短语限填一次。 survey,and,the cost of,environment,still growth,crowded,in,lead to,answer Dear David, Thanks for your email.I'm very happy to 46 your questions.With the development of the economy（经济)，many people are moving from the countryside to cities in eastern China for work.Unbalanced(不平衡的)development of educational resources 47. the hope that the children get a better education make some people have a strong feeling about living 48 cities. These are the main reasons of the increasing population in eastern cities.Population 49. is helpful to the development of cities.But because of the large population,not only 50. living but also housing prices are too high.Most cities are more 51. than before,and the traffic is much heavier.Natural 52. are becoming worse and worse.Cities in eastern China are developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly,but the population problem is 53. serious.The problem of an aging population in both countryside and cities is becoming more and more serious.The aging population 54. ·8… 英语·原创预测卷（二）第10页（共12页） a smaller labour force.Thus,the three-child policy is being put into effect I hope my answers will be of some help to your 55. Yours, Li Ming 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入 恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Nie Er-The People's Musician Name:Nie Er Title:The People's Musician Date of birth:February 15,1912 Different life stages of Nie Er: When he was a child,he learned traditional instruments at school and chose his new name for Nie Er In 1933,he joined the CPC and in April 1935,he finished composing(作曲)March of the Volunteers(《义勇军进行曲》) in Japan. The position of Nie Er: ·He wrote many popular pieces about the labouring（劳动的) people. His works have made a big difference to China. Nie Er is one of the most famous composers in China.He was born in Kunming on 56. He composed March of the Volunteers. When he was a child,he showed great musical talents.He learned 57. like dizi,erhu and yueqin in his spare time.In 1927,he entered Yunnan Provincial No.I Normal School.There,Nie Er learned to play the piano and violin.Because he was able to move his ears,some friends began to call him "Doctor Ears".He liked it so much that he later 58. “Nie Er”as his new name. In 1933,he joined the Communist Party of China.And in April 1935,Nie Er went to 59. and then finished March of the Volunteers,which would later become the national 英语·原创预测卷（二）第11页（共12页） anthem of China. In the history of modern Chinese music,Nie Er has taken a special position.Besides March of the Volunteers,he wrote many pieces in his short life.They showed the labouring people's expectations so they were popular with millions of people.His works 岁 have 60. to Chinese new music and Chinese people. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，你们学校科技节将举办以“AI in Our Life”为 题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图提示写一篇英文演 讲稿。 AI in Our Life What can AI do for What worries do What do you us? you have about AI? think of AI? ·study ·life 要求： 些 些 1.演讲稿内容必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当增加细 节，以使行文连贯： 惘 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 ,: : 参考词汇：efficient效率高的 shortcoming缺点 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know,AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. That's all.Thank you for listening! 英语·原创预测卷（二）第12页（共12页）