1.宁夏回族自治区2025年初中毕业水平考试 英语 原创预测卷（一）

宁夏回族自治区202： 英语·原创 答案速查 题号 1 2 3 4 购 6 > 答案 B C 0 A D A B 题号 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 答案 A B B D A 题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 答案 B A D & D 题号 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 c B D A C E D 题号 西 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C E B D A C 一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来 自宁夏的农民马慧娟多年来一直坚持读书和写作，最 终实现梦想的故事。 1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马慧娟在中 国西北地区的宁夏回族自治区长大，她从来没有想 到，有一天她对农村生活的思考会变成 许 多读者的精彩故事，甚至出版成书。根据句意可 知，她精彩的故事吸引了许多读者。故选B。 2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己 只能像父亲一样成为一名 。根据上文可 知，马慧娟生活在农村，可推测出父亲是农民。故 选C。 3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意： 点出现在2000年。在当地政府的扶贫工作 下，她的家庭搬到了红寺堡区。根据上下文及句 意可知，起初马慧娟生活贫困，后来她搬到了市 区。此处作前置定语，意为转折点，修饰point。 故选D。 语法讲堂非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式(0 do)、动词的-ing形式（动名词和现在分词）、动词 的-d形式（过去分词）。这三种都是动词的变化 形式，只是在句子中不作谓语，所以称为非谓语动 词。非谓语动词可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成 分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足 语等。 如：The old man needs a walking stick.walking在这 里是非谓语动词作前置定语，修饰stⅶCk。 To see is to believe.句中有两个动词不定式to see和to believe,分别作主语和表语。 I saw a little boy lying under the tree.这里lying 是非谓语动词作宾语补足语。 年初中学业水平考试 预测卷（一） Locked up,he had no way to escape.这里 locked是非谓语动词作状语。 4.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马慧娟说： “这个巨大的 让我有了实现自我价值的 信念。”根据上文可知，这时她的生活发生了巨大 的变化。故选A。 5.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着生活条 件的改善和更多的工作选择，马慧娟在2008年 500元买了她的第一部手机。根据句意 可知，此处指她节省下来500块钱买了第一部手 机。故选D。 6.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通过这部手机， 她发现了一个村庄之外的世界，那里许多人对她的 家乡知之甚少。此句为定语从句，修饰空前的“a world'”指地方，关系词应用where。故选A。 7.B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：然后，她决定 用手机 工具，在中国的一个社交网站上分 享她在农村的生活经历。根据句意可知，此处指把 手机作为分享农村生活经历的工具，应用介词as。 故选B。 8.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她的 帖子变得 ,人们将她的作品发给文学杂 志，这些作品立刻被接受，然后她开始了她作为作 家的新生活。根据句意可知，人们把她的作品发给 文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，说明她的作品很 受欢迎。故选A。 9.G【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在她已经 出版了六本书。她的 书都描述了她家乡 的发展。根据句意可知，她出版了6本书，每一本 书都描述了家乡的发展，此处强调个体“每一本”。 故选C。 10.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马慧娟 说：“从事乡村作家这个职业，不仅仅是一个学习 过程，也是 成长的旅程。”根据句意可知， 马慧娟认为从事乡村作家的经历是个人成长的旅 程。故选B。 二、第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一张宣传海报。主 要介绍了爱丁堡凯利舞俱乐部的活动。 11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据海报第二段第一句 可知，凯利舞之夜通常在周二举行。故选B。 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据海报第二段第三句 可知，乐队会有一位指挥者来教舞蹈，所以初学者 也能享受凯利舞之夜。故选A。 13.D【解析】数字计算题。根据海报“Tickets'”的内 容及题干可知，凯瑟琳在网上买了两张票，在售票 1 口买了三张票，共需支付6×2+7×3=33英镑。 故选D。 14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据海报倒数第二句内 容可知，门票包含免费无线网络和零食。故选A。 @票丽链痘凯利舞最早起源于爱尔兰和苏格兰的 盖尔人(Gaels)文化，通常是在盖尔人的聚会上， 人们一边演奏盖尔语的传统音乐，一边跳舞。如 今许多盖尔人的后裔都散居在外，他们也将凯利 舞带到了加拿大、美国和新西兰等世界各地，凯利 舞由此得到广泛传播和发展。 B(主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了彼得 为了帮助和鼓励刚做完手术的爷爷重新骑车，拿出自 己的生日礼金给爷爷买礼物的故事。彼得通过行动 表达了对爷爷的爱和关心。 15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可 知，彼得的爷爷是骑自行车去彼得家的。故选B。 16.D【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段第一句、第 三段第一句、第三段最后一句和第五段第一句可 知，先是彼得的爷爷做了手术，然后彼得骑车到市 场，买了一个自行车铃铛和一些食物，最后彼得去 看望了爷爷。故选D。 17.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段爷爷说的话 和最后一段第一句可知，爷爷收到彼得的礼物时 感到惊讶又高兴。故选B。 18.A【解析】主题归纳题。文章围绕彼得送礼物给 爷爷表达对爷爷的关心与爱，主要体现了爱的主 题。故选A。 难句精析Although he didn't have much money left,it was just enough to get another surprising gift. 虽然他剩下的钱不多了，但足够买另一份惊喜的 礼物。 此句为although引导的让步状语从句。lef在 此处为形容词作后置定语，意为“遗留的，剩下 的”；后半句为Itis+ad山.+to do sth.结构，it作形 式主语，真正的主语为money。 C主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在珠 海举办的第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会。 19.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句、第 三段第一句和第五段第一句可知，歼-20S战斗机 显示了中国军事实力的提升。故选D。 20.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可 知，歼-20S速度快、容易移动的原因是其新的机翼 和尾翼设计，以及新型发动机。故选B。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，来自 世界各地的公司来展会不仅是为了展示新的科技 成果，而且还要达成交易和相互学习。故选D。 22.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主 要介绍了2024年在珠海举办的中国国际航空航 天博览会，展示了我国在航天军事方面的新技术。 21 故选C。 @素制链短第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会共 启用13个展馆，室内展览面积达12万平方米，室 外展览面积约23万平方米；首次开辟斗门莲洲 “无人系统演示区”，含“无人船演示区”和“无人 机演示区”。设立了低空经济馆及民航产业展区、 商用飞机产业展区、商业航天展区、新材料及应用 展区、成果转化展区等主题区，展品覆盖“陆、海、 空、天、电、网”全领域。 D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 作为移民学生，在第一节用法语教授的化学课上的有 趣经历。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可 知，作者第一天遇到的第一个问题是找不到教室。 故选B。 24.D【解析】跨学科试题。根据第四段第四句可 知，作者唯一认识的化学元素是0，中文名是氧。 故选D。 25,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可 知，作者从未学过用法语表示化学元素。故选A。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第五段最 后一句可推知，老师既幽默又和蔼可亲。故选C。 第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 不同人群的最佳小睡时间。 27.E【解析】根据所填句子上文可知，此处应继续 解释拉丁语sexta的含义，应填“所以日出后的六 个小时是人们睡觉放松的时间。”故选E。 28.D【解析】根据所填句子上文可知，本段介绍的 是10-20分钟的小睡，此处举了开长途车的例 子，应填“你最好先睡20分钟再启程。”故选D。 29.A【解析】根据所填句子下文可知，此处应和记 忆有关，应填“因此，它有助于记忆。”故选A。 30.C【解析】根据所填句子上文可知，此处应和睡 眠周期有关，应填“在晚上，每个这样的周期需要 90到100分钟。”故选C。 三、31.E32.B33.D34.A35.C @素前链短西夏王陵是中国现存规模最大、地面 遗址最完整的帝王陵园之一，也是现存规模最大 的一处西夏文化遗址。西夏王陵吸收了自秦汉以 来，唐宋皇陵之所长，又受佛教建筑影响，构成中 国陵园建筑中别具一格的形式，故有“东方金字 塔”之称。 四、【评分标准】提示性词词形变化有误不得分；非提 示性词写错不得分；大小写写错，每个扣0.5分。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由国家 一级演员敖定雯导演并编舞的芭蕾舞剧《玉簪记》在 中国上海国际艺术节首次演出，该舞剧将传统文学与 芭蕾舞剧融合，以新颖的表演方式传播中国传统 文化。 36.for【解析】句意：2024年10月，现代芭蕾舞剧 《玉簪记》在中国上海国际艺术节上首次亮相。 for the first time“首次”，为固定搭配。 37.directed【解析】句意：该芭蕾舞剧由国家一级演 员敖定雯导演并编舞。根据空前ws可知，此句 为一般过去时的被动语态，动词应填其过去分词。 38.lovers【解析】句意：这个故事是关于生活在北宋 的陈妙常和潘必正这对恋人的。空前有大于一的 数词，此处应填名词复数。 39.who【解析】句意：这个故事是关于生活在北宋 的陈妙常和潘必正这对恋人的。分析句子结构可 知，此句为定语从句，缺少关系词，空前“Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng”指人，应填whoo 40.meaning【解析】句意：他们面临许多挑战，但却 明白了真爱的意义。根据空前he及空后of可 知，此处应填名词形式。 41.enjoy【解析】句意：敖定雯说：“作为一名中国舞 者，我想把中国传统戏剧和西方芭蕾舞结合起来， 帮助更多的年轻人享受中国文化。”此处为hlp sb.(to)do sth.结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，应 填动词原形。 42.traditionally【解析】句意：古典芭蕾经常在传统 上把女舞者展现为骄傲、如天鹅般的形象。根据 句意可知，此处应修饰空前动词shows,应填其副 词形式。 A易错警示本题易错填为tradition。由于惯性思 维，学生看到traditional就会想到其名词形式。此 处应多注意句子结构，判断空处在句子中的真正 用法。 43.those【解析】句意：敖定雯补充道：“她通过与众 不同的眼神交流和情感表达，以一种独特的方式 表达爱意，这与传统芭蕾舞演员的表现方式不 同。”此处代词指代的是空后的复数名词dancers, 应填其复数形式。 44.important【解析】句意：昆曲已有600多年的历 史，是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处修饰空后 名词part,应填其形容词形式。 45.but【解析】句意：敖定雯说：“昆曲与芭蕾舞的融 合之美，不仅在于创造新事物， 在于讲述 具有丰富历史的故事。”根据句意可知，此处讲的 是融合之美的两个方面，表示并列，not(only) but(also)..“不但…而且…”。 五、【评分标准】单词填对，但其变化形式有误或大小 写写错，每个扣0.5分。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰尼 由于不擅长画画感觉很糟糕，经过一位老人的开解， 他明白了每个人都有擅长的事情，专注于优势会使人 更容易成功。 46.However【解析】句意： ,经过一年的努 力，他还是画不出一幅好画。根据上文及备选词 可知，此处与他的朋友作比较，表示转折，however 符合语境。句首单词首字母大写。 47.Everybody【解析】句意： 都比我做得 好。根据句意及备选词可知，此处是约翰尼觉得 每个人都比他做得好，everybody符合语境。句首 单词首字母大写。 48.wih【解析】句意：老人微笑着看着他。根据句 意及备选词可知，此处表示伴随，方式介词wth符 合语境。 49.bids【解析】句意：很快，许多 迅速飞 向他们，落在他们旁边的一棵树上。根据句意及 备选词可知，此处指许多鸟飞向他们，备选词bid 符合语境。空前有many,应填名词复数。 50.compare【解析】句意：老人停下来说道：“每个人 都有别人无法 的东西，你也一样。”根据 句意及备选词可知，此处指别人无法比拟的东西， compare符合语境。空前有情态动词can,此处应 填动词原形。 51.touched【解析】句意：男孩被这些话 根据上文及备选词可知，男孩被老人说的话打动 了，touch符合语境。此处为一般过去时的被动语 态，应填动词的过去分词。 52.talented【解析】句意：年复一年，他发现自己在 园艺方面很有 ,无论他在哪里工作，都能 给那里带来美丽。根据句意及备选词可知，此处 指他在园艺方面有天赋，备选词talent符合语境。 be talented in“在…有天赋”，应填其形容词 形式。 53.Actually【解析】句意： ,人们可能会有 完全不同的天赋。根据句意及备选词可知，此处 在陈述事实，actual符合语境。修饰整个句子应填 副词，句首单词首字母大写。 54.As a result【解析】句意： ,你会拥有更 少的勇气来实现梦想。根据上文及备选词可知， 此处说的是逼自己做不擅长的事的后果，asa result符合语境，意为“因此”。 55.focus on【解析】句意：所以 并发展你 的优势吧！根据上文及备选词可知，此处指专注 于自己擅长的事，focus on符合语境。此句为祈使 句，动词用原形。 昌素美点拔本文主要讲述了约翰尼自我认知不清 晰，经过一位老人开导后重拾信心的故事，引导学 生关注对思维意识的培养，符合课标核心素养对 “思维品质”的要求。 六、【评分标准】1.若有与参考答案不同的其他答案， 只要意思相近，都可酌情给分。 2.答案正确，但单词拼写有误，每处扣0.5分。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名作 3 家和翻译家杨绛的生平及成就。 56.writer and translator【解析】根据图文“Profession” 的内容可知，杨绛是著名的女作家和翻译家。 57.July17,1911【解析】根据图文“Date of birth 的内容可知，杨绛出生于1911年7月17日。 58.Tsinghua University【解析】根据图文“Personal experience'”第一点的内容可知，她去清华大学读 研究生。 59.ranslated【解析】根据图文“Achievements”第 点的内容可知，杨绛是第一位把《堂吉诃德》翻译 成中文的女性。 60.text【解析】根据图文“Achievements”第二点的 内容可知，她的散文《老王》被选为中学教科书的 课文。 七、【评分标准】 第五档(13-15分)：能写出绝大部分内容要点(8-9 个)；语言正确，内容充实，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档(10-12分)：能写出大部分内容要，点(5-7 个)；语言有个别错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。 第三档(7-9分)：能写出部分内容要点(3-4个)； 语言有较多错误，行文尚能达意。 第二档(4-6分)：能写出少数内容要点(1-2个)； 语言错误多，只有少数句子可读，表达不够清楚。 第一档(0-3分)：能写出个别句子及与所要求内容 有关的一些单词或词组，不能达意。 【参考范文】 How to Make a Happy Family A happy family is very important for everyone because it brings love and joy.To create a happy family, here are some useful tips. First,we should have more communication with each other.Sharing our feelings and thoughts can help us understand each other better.Second,family members should share housework together.It can not only make parents relaxed but also create better relationships between members.Third,joining parent-child activities is a good way to spend time together and create wonderful memories.Finally,respecting and caring for each other are also important parts of a happy family.A little kindness and understanding can make a big difference. Let's work together to build a warm and happy family!宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（一） (全卷共12页，总分100分，考试时间100分钟) 数 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest 烘 China,Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的)life would develop into fantastic stories that could1 many readers,and even become published books. Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu.She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of her poor life.She thought that she 如 could only be a 2 like her father. 啟 长 The 3 point came in 2000.Under the local government's T 拟 斯扬 poverty alleviation efforts（扶贫工作)，her family moved to Hongsibu District. 棕 "This great 4 made me have a belief in realizing self- worth,"said Ma.With better living conditions and more working choices,Ma Huijuan 5 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008.Through this mobile phone,she discovered a world outside her village,6 many people knew little about her hometown. 挺 Then she decided to use her mobile phone 7 a tool,sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website.As her posts became 8,people sent her works to literary(文学的)magazines,and they were accepted right away, then she started her new life as a writer.Now she has published six books.And 9 of her books describes the development of her hometown. 凶 "Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process,but also a journey of 10 growth,said Ma. ( )1.A.hurt B.interest C.worry D.comfort 英语·原创预测卷（一）第1页（共12页） ; )2.A.student B.writer C.farmer D.worker )3.A.hiding B.saving C.leading D.turning ( )4.A.change B.idea C.thought D.influence ( )5.A.had B.sent C.offered D.saved ( )6.A.where B.what C.who D.that )7.A.in B.as C.beside D.with ( )8.A.popular B.unknown C.moving D.different ( )9.A.all B.none C.each D.either )10.A.possible B.personal C.private D.painful 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 海报A Ceilidh Dance(凯利舞) Welcome to the Edinburgh Ceilidh Club!Here you can find information about what's happening at Edinburgh's best regular( 期的)ceilidhs. The Edinburgh Ceilidh Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall,Newington,Edinburgh.We have the best of Scottish 英语·原创预测卷（一）第2页（共12页） 续表 ceilidh bands each week.The bands have a caller who will teach the dances,so the event is great for everyone,from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers.Come and experience Scottish dance the way it's meant to be! Tickets:￡6(online) 7(at the door if there are any left) Time:8 pm-11 pm Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided.No drinks are included in the tickets. )11.When is the ceilidh night usually held at the Edinburgh Ceilidh Club? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Thursday. )12.Why can beginners also enjoy ceilidh nights? A.Because the caller will teach the dances. B.Because ceilidh dances are easy to learn. C.Because the event was designed for beginners. D.Because the club has the best ceilidh bands. )13.Catherine bought two tickets online and three tickets at the door.How much did she pay in total? A.￡12. B.￡21. C.￡32 D.￡33. )14.What is included in the tickets? A.Free Wi-Fi. B.Free dinner. C.Free drinks. D.Free parking. B Every time Grandpa came to Peter's house,he would ride his bike.His bicycle bell could be heard from another street,and Peter knew Grandpa was coming. 。1. 英语·原创预测卷（一）第3页（共12页） Last week,Peter's grandpa had surgery(手术)，so he has not been able to ride a bike for a long time.And he couldn't see Peter as usual.Peter missed his grandpa very much.He didn't know if his grandpa would ride his bike again.So he wanted to do something for him.At that time,Peter had an idea.He took out his birthday money.Then he hurried to the street with his bike. Peter rode for two hours and finally arrived at a market.The market was filled with fresh vegetables and fruit.He walked around the market and wanted to buy something for his grandpa.He bought two shining apples and some cheese,which were his grandpa's favorites.Peter placed them in his bicycle basket.Then he rode straight to the corner store.Although he didn't have much money left, it was just enough to get another surprising gift. Later,Peter rode to a nearby building and knocked at the door instead of going home.An old man opened it."Hello,Grandpa!" said Peter..“Peter！”said Grandpa in a surprised tone..“lt's great to see you..But why are you here?”“I bring a gift for you,”said Peter.. Grandpa opened the bag that Peter brought. “A bicycle bell and some food?”Grandpa smiled.“Yes！”said Peter."Hope you can get well soon and ride your bike around. ()15.How did Peter's grandpa go to Peter's house? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By subway. ()16.Which is the right order of the following facts? DPeter rode to the market. 2Peter bought a bicycle bell. 3Peter visited his grandpa with the gift. 4Peter's grandpa had surgery. A.④③①② B.④②①③ C.④③②① D.④①②③ ·2· 英语·原创预测卷（一）第4页（共12页） ()17.How did Grandpa feel when he received Peter's gift? A.Moved but uneasy. B.Surprised but happy. C.Shocked but excited. D.Sad but moved. ()l8.主题归纳What is the theme of the passage? A.Love. B.Health. C.Dream. D.Courage. 社会热点C The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, China's biggest air show,opened to the public in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province, on November 12,2024.This amazing event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions,showing the latest advancement in military(军事的)technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was China's new military technology.For example,China's own J-20S fighter jet was shown in public for the first time.This is a new type of stealth fighter jet（隐形战斗机)that can fly long distances and carry out many different tasks.It is also a double-seater,which means it has two seats for the pilots,making it even more powerful and flexible(灵话的). The J-20S is an improvement from China's J-20 fighter jet.It is designed to be even more stealthy,with special materials that reduce its radar signature（雷达信号).TheJ-20 S can fly very fast and move around easily,thanks to its new wing and tail designs,as well as a new type of engine Besides the J-20S,China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition.There were drones that can fly high in the sky,unmanned boats that can cross the sea,and even the lunar samples that Chang'e-6 collected from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology.It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come 英语·原创预测卷（一）第5页（共12页） together and learn from each other.Many important deals were made during the event,including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. ()19.What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter 努 jet? A.It is designed for short-distance flights. B.It has few abilities in finding enemy. C.It is mainly used for transporting passengers. D.It shows improvements in China's military power. : ()20.Why can the J-20S fly very fast and move around easily? A.Because it has new radars. B.Because it has new wing and tail designs,as well as a new engine. C.Because it has a special control system. D.Because it's not controlled by humans. : ()21.Why did companies from around the world come to the exhibition except for showing off new technology? 蝉 烯 A.To introduce Guangdong to the world. 习 B.To see and buy the lunar samples. 呐 C.To enjoy the performance of the J-20S. D.To make deals and learn from each other. ()22.What's the best title for the passage? A.The Improvement of J-20S B.The Deals at Zhuhai Air Show 2024 C.Zhuhai Air Show 2024:New Heights D.Strongest Military Technologies in the World D I'm from China,and I found that in Quebec I had to learn French,which was a totally strange language to me.After waiting for half a month,I received a letter from my school,St-Luc,and began 烯 learning French in a welcome class,which is a class for new immigrants().Even though French was rather hard for me to speak and to understand,I began my second year of high school the next year. The first few days were terrible,especially the first class of the 英语·原创预测卷（一）第6页（共12页） first day.Although I had been in St-Luc for one year,I still didn't know much about the school.The first problem that I had was finding my classroom.Luckily,I met a girl who was in my French class and my chemistry class. After the bell rang,the teacher,Mme.Zarif,began her class. 数 During her class,everyone laughed many times.Although I could only understand a little bit,I could tell that she was very funny. At the end of her speech,to make sure that we didn't forget what we had learned in the first year of high school,Mme.Zarif gave us a 中时 paper with many symbols of elements()on it and asked us to write their names in French.I was shocked.Honestly,the only 烘 symbol I knew was O.A few minutes later,I gave up and raised my hand.The teacher came,and I told her that I didn't know anything. "You have forgotten everything already?"she said in surprise. “No,”I answered,“I have never learned them in French before.I 如 am from the welcome class..”“Oh,”the teacher said with a smile. "Come here after school.I will teach them to you. 长 T I agreed.Finally,I handed in the paper with only one answer on 拟 斯 扬 it.On the whole,my first day was a little embarrassing but,at the same time,interesting. )23.What's the author's first problem on his first day of second year of high school? A.Introducing himself. B.Finding his classroom. C.Speaking French. 训 D.Taking an exam. ( )24.跨化学学科What is the only chemical element that the author knows in Chinese? A.氦 B.氮 C.氟 D.氧 ( )25.Why did the author fail to finish the paper? 后 A.He hadn't learned chemical elements in French before. B.He forgot what he had learned in senior school C.He hadn't learned chemical elements. D.He hadn't learned French before. 英语·原创预测卷（一）第7页（共12页） ()26.What kind of teacher is Mme.Zarif? A.Strict and friendly. B.Confident and caring C.Humorous and kind. D.Shy and responsible. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）》 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择 四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Many people take a nap (in the afternoon.An afternoon nap gives you energy and lifts your spirit.Sleeping for the right amount of time may help you maximize(使…增至最大限度) these advantages.So how long is the perfect nap?Here are the best lengths for a nap for different people. Siesta time Follow the origin of the word siesta to know more about nap time. The word is from the Latin word sexta,meaning sixth hour.27 Power nap This nap is about 10 to 20 minutes.It may help reduce tiredness.Here is a perfect example of a helpful power nap. Sometimes you need to take a long drive.28 This would give you energy.Especially if you are feeling sleepy. Short-term nap This nap is anywhere from 30 minutes to 60 minutes and it may cause uncomfortable feelings upon awakening.However,this amount of sleep time slows down the brain waves.29 This may offer an improved ability to remember places,names and faces. Rapid eye movement (REM)nap You will reach a full sleep cycle (complete with rapid eye movement and dreams during a 90-minute nap.30 Those who can benefit from an hour-long afternoon nap are older adults. A.As a result,it helps with memory. B.Try to make it a little shorter and stick to it. C.At night,each of these cycles takes from 90 to 100 minutes. D.It's better for you to nap for 20 minutes before moving. E.So six hours after sunrise is the time to take a sleep for people to relax. 英语·原创预测卷（一）第8页（共12页） 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 宁夏特色阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一 空一句 A:It will be sunny tomorrow.Why not go out for a picnic by electric bike? B:By electric bike?Sounds great!31 A:What a pity!What about visiting the Western Xia Imperial Tombs(西夏王陵)？ B:How far is it from here? A:32 We need to take a bus for at least one hour. B:It's OK.I'll take my new camera. A:33 B:Last month.34 Photos can keep some meaningful moments. 35 A:How about 8:00 a.m.at the gate of Bank of China? B:OK.See you tomorrow. A.I took up a new hobby -taking pictures. B.It's a little far. C.When and where shall we meet? D.When did you but it? E.But teenagers under 16 are not allowed to ride it. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 传统文化阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In October,2024,the modern ballet(芭蕾舞剧)The Jade Hairpin(《玉簪记》)was shown36. the first time at the China Shanghai International Arts Festival. The ballet was 37. direct)and choreographed by Ao Dingwen,a national first-class performer.It is based on the traditional Kunqu Opera of the same name.The story is about two 38. lover),Chen Miaochang and Pan Bizheng,39. ·3. 英语·原创预测卷（一）第9页（共12页） lived in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).They face many challenges but learn the 40. mean)of true love. "As a Chinese dancer,I want to mix traditional Chinese opera with Western ballet to help more young people 41. enjoy) Chinese culture,"Ao said. Classic ballet often shows female dancers as proud,swan-like figures（天鹅般的形象)42. traditional).But in The Jade Hairpin,Chen is shown as a bright,lively girl."She shows love in a unique way,using special eye contact and expressions of feelings that are different from 43. that traditional ballet dancers,.”Ao noted. Kunqu Opera,which is over 600 years old,is an 44. (importance)part of Chinese culture."The beauty of mixing Kunqu and ballet lies not just in creating something new,45. in telling stories with a rich history,"Ao said. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形 式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词 或短语限填一次。 bird,focus on,talent,with,touch,actual however,everybody,as a result,compare Johnny's best friends are good at painting.46. he couldn't draw a nice picture after a year's hard work.Feeling terrible, he walked into a park.There he met an old man with only one arm. "Why can't I paint well?47 does better than me."The old man looked at him 48. a smile.He said nothing but began to whistle(吹口哨).Soon many49. flew to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them.Then the old man stopped and said,"Everyone has got one thing that no one else can 50. ,and so have you.” The boy was 51. by these words.He said to himself, "I must have something better than other people.Year after year, he found that he was 52. in gardening and brought beauty to the places wherever he worked. ·4. 英语·原创预测卷（一）第10页（共12页） 53, people may have totally different talents.If you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at,you may lose confidence.54. you will have less courage to achieve your dreams.So 55. and develop your strength(优势)！ 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入 恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Name:Yang Jikang Pen name:Yang Jiang Profession:writer and translator Date of birth:July 17,1911 Personal experience:1930s:went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) 1940s:used Yang Jiang as a pen name, known as Madam Yang Jiang 1950s:worked for Peking University 1980s:began to write short novels Achievements: The first woman who translated Don Quixote into Chinese. ·The essay(散文)Lao Wang was selected as a text for middle school textbooks My opinion:The most talented woman. Yang Jiang,the famous female 56 is well known to us all. She was born in Beijing on 57. originally named Yang Jikang.Her parents let every daughter develop their characters freely.Yang Jiang,therefore,had a happy childhood in the 1920s. She graduated from university and went to 58. as a postgraduate in the 1930s.There she met Qian Zhongshu,and they fell in love and married later. In the 1940s,she started using the name Yang Jiang as her pen name.Since then she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang. In the 1950s,she worked for Peking University,and started to learn Spanish.She was the first woman who 59 英语·原创预测卷（一）第11页（共12页） Don Quixote into Chinese. She began to write short novels in 1980s.The essay Lao Wang written in 1984 was selected as a 60. for our middle school textbooks. Such was Madam Yang,the most talented woman!Her legend (传奇)is still remembered by us.. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 每个人都渴望拥有一个幸福的家，它能带给我们爱与欢乐。 假如你是李华，请以“How to Make a Happy Family'”为题，根据思维 导图的提示写一篇英语短文。 Have more communications Share housework together. How to Make a Happy Family Join some parent-child activities. 写作要求：1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当增加细 些 些 节，以使行文连贯； 2.补充至少一条观点； 烟 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：feelings and thoughts感受与想法 : How to Make a Happy Family A happy family is very important for everyone because 英语·原创预测卷（一）第12页（共12页）宁夏回族自治区2025年初中学业水平考试 英语·原创预测卷（一）答题卡 准考证号 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 条形码粘贴区域 D 田 D 中 四 2 2 2 I 回 四 四 ④ ④ ④ L.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧划线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己 固 5 团 的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。要求粘贴 救 6 6 6 6 a 6 条形码的市、县（区），考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号 I 刀 回 I ☑ 心 将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 8 8 8 8 8 8 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 9 9 9 9 9 9] 他答案的标号。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性（签字）笔或黑色墨 分 迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 考 监考员用2B铅笔填涂 下面的缺考考生标记 填涂样例 3按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸.试题卷上答题无效。 填 缺考标记☐ 正确填涂 4.保持容题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 选择题（共55分） 一、 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 1A四BMD四 6[A B][CD 2AB]MD四 7A四B]MDI 3四田D四 8四BIM四 4A■B刀CMDm 9田BW 5A四BIMD 10四BD 二、} 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 11A和BI刚D] 16A0BICM四 21B 26AJ [B [C LD] 12A B C D 17IBUM四 22A B CD 27IE四a 13 AB CD四 18A [B [CD 23四B团1D四 28A和B]CMD1 超 14田B田四 19IB田a 24四B田☑四 29 LA LB]C3 LD]LET 15LA B]C]D] 20田BDMD 25四B田☑四 30LA B]LCDE 三、补全对话（共5小题， 满分5分) 31D田四▣ 32和B1DIE国 33和B]C1DIE 34四B]E 35A0B田MD]E国 团)市 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 英语第1面共2面 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分) 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、综合填空（共10小题，满分10分) 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55..--- 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59.2---- 60. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） How To Make a Happy Family A happy family is very important for everyone because 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。 英语第2面共2面