Unit 5 Now and Then- Reading Club1 同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练围绕"Now and Then"主题，通过基础认知、信息提取、语篇综合三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇/语法（如时态、名词转换）|单选考查词汇辨析（如第1题business card），填空强化语法应用（如现在完成时has become）| |信息提取|细节理解/数据提取|阅读A通过数据对比题（如第3题计算增长值）培养信息定位能力| |语篇综合|上下文逻辑/主旨归纳|完形填空（如第3题traffic jams语境理解）和七选五（如第5题段落衔接）考查语篇逻辑，体现从单一到综合的进阶|

Unit 5 Now and Then Reading Club1同步练 一、单项选择题（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Over the past 20 years, China’s speed has become a national business ______ of China. A. card B. flag C. song D. game 2. In 2003, the length of China’s railways was ______ km. A. 73,000 B. 103,000 C. 155,000 D. 29,700 3. In 2022, the length of China’s railways reached ______ km. A. 73,000 B. 103,000 C. 155,000 D. 177,300 4. In 2003, the length of China’s highways was ______ km. A. 29,700 B. 104,400 C. 177,300 D. 114 5. In 2022, the length of China’s highways was ______ km. A. 29,700 B. 104,400 C. 177,300 D. 797.3 6. In 2003, the length of Beijing subways was ______ km. A. 114 B. 465 C. 797.3 D. 155,000 7. In 2022, the length of Beijing subways reached ______ km. A. 114 B. 465 C. 797.3 D. 177,300 8. From 2003 to 2022, the length of China’s railways increased by about ______ km. A. 73,000 B. 82,000 C. 155,000 D. 228,000 9. Which of the following did NOT show China’s speed in the text? A. Railways B. Highways C. Subways D. Airports 10. The charts show that China’s transportation has ______ a lot over the past 20 years. A. improved B. slowed down C. stayed the same D. disappeared 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Over the past 20 years, China’s speed ______ (become) a national business card. 2. The charts show the ______ (construct) of China’s railways. 3. In 2003, the length of China’s railways ______ (be) 73,000 km. 4. By 2013, it ______ (grow) to 103,000 km. 5. In 2022, it ______ (reach) 155,000 km. 6. Highways in China also ______ (develop) fast over the years. 7. In 2003, the length of highways ______ (be) 29,700 km. 8. By 2022, it ______ (rise) to 177,300 km. 9. Beijing subways ______ (see) great changes too. 10. The length of Beijing subways ______ (increase) from 114 km in 2003 to 797.3 km in 2022. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China’s speed has become famous around the world. Over the past 20 years, China’s transportation has changed a lot. Railways: In 2003, China had about 73,000 km of railways. By 2013, the number grew to 103,000 km. In 2022, it reached 155,000 km. This means more people can travel across the country quickly and easily. Highways: Highways have also grown fast. In 2003, there were only 29,700 km of highways. By 2013, it was 104,400 km. In 2022, the number jumped to 177,300 km. Highways make it easy to drive between cities. Beijing Subways: Beijing’s subway system has expanded greatly. In 2003, it was only 114 km long. By 2013, it grew to 465 km. In 2022, it reached 797.3 km. More people can take the subway to work or school now. These changes show China’s speed. It means faster, easier and more convenient travel for everyone. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s transportation has changed little in 20 years. B. China’s speed is shown by the great growth of its transportation. C. Only railways have grown fast in China. D. Beijing subways are the longest in the world. 2. How long were China’s railways in 2013? A. 73,000 km B. 103,000 km C. 155,000 km D. 177,300 km 3. How much did the length of Beijing subways increase from 2003 to 2022? A. 114 km B. 465 km C. 797.3 km D. 683.3 km 4. What do the changes in China’s transportation mean for people? A. Travel is slower and harder. B. Travel is faster and more convenient. C. No one uses public transport now. D. People can only travel by car. 四、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China’s speed is not just about high-speed trains. It is also about how fast the country has built its transportation systems. Over the past 20 years, China’s railways, highways and subways have grown 1______. Railways have grown from 73,000 km in 2003 to 155,000 km in 2022. Highways have jumped from 29,700 km to 177,300 km. Beijing’s subways have gone from 114 km to 797.3 km. These numbers show that China’s transportation is getting bigger and better every year. These changes have made people’s lives much 2______. Before, travelling between cities could take days. Now, high-speed trains can take you across the country in hours. Highways connect even small towns to big cities. Subways in big cities help people avoid traffic 3______ on the way to work. China’s speed is also about how quickly new technology is used. China has built some of the fastest trains in the world. It has also built smart highways and modern subway systems. These make travel safer and more 4______. The speed of change shows China’s 5______ to develop. It is not just about building more roads and tracks. It is about making life better for everyone. China’s speed is a story of progress, hard work and hope for the 6______. Looking at these changes, we can see how far China has come. From slow, small systems to fast, modern networks, China’s transportation is changing the way people live and travel. Many foreigners feel surprised at such great 7______. They say China’s development is really amazing. For us Chinese, we are proud of these great 8______. Today, China never stops moving forward. Its transportation construction will 9______ improving. We believe China’s speed will bring us a much brighter 10______. 1. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. rarely 2. A. harder B. easier C. slower D. longer 3. A. lights B. jams C. signs D. rules 4. A. comfortable B. difficult C. dangerous D. boring 5. A. plan B. stop C. effort D. fear 6. A. past B. present C. future D. history 7. A. changes B. problems C. mistakes D. choices 8. A. dreams B. hobbies C. achievements D. habits 9. A. finish B. keep C. enjoy D. start 10. A. experience B. life C. memory D. trip 五、七选五（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—G 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 China’s speed is amazing. Over the past 20 years, the country’s transportation has changed a lot. 1. ______ They show how railways, highways and subways have grown. Railways have grown from 73,000 km in 2003 to 155,000 km in 2022. 2. ______ They connect cities and towns across the country. Highways have also grown fast. 3. ______ This makes it easy to travel by car between cities. Beijing’s subways have expanded greatly too. 4. ______ Now it is 797.3 km long, carrying millions of people every day. These changes are not just about longer roads and tracks. 5. ______ China’s speed is making travel faster, easier and more convenient for everyone. A. Highways now cover 177,300 km. B. The charts in the text show these changes. C. They also mean better, faster travel for people. D. Beijing’s subway system was only 114 km long in 2003. E. Railways are the only important form of transport. F. The length of China’s railways has grown a lot. G. No one uses buses anymore because of these changes. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: AACAC 6-10: ACBDA 二、适当形式填空 1. has become 2. construction 3. was 4. grew 5. reached 6.have developed 7. was 8. rose 9. have seen 10. increased 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BBDB 四、完形填空 1-5: BBBAC 6-10: CACBB 五、七选五 1-5: BFADC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $