2026年山东淄博市博山区中考二模英语试卷

初四英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 國 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑 色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 如 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 的 项涂黑。 A The Food Pyramid Balance your diet 长 Drink 21 per day of water 钙 △ Favadded sugars 图@ 23 Meat/Fish R 西E÷食6 Vegetables 瘦电g Fruit Grains 益当昌单 数 Number of servings △白u88 ©OUe0-daiv PLAN ◆ 杯 1.According to the poster,what should we eat the most? A.Meat and fish. B.Fruits and vegetables. C.Grains like bread. 2.What is the best advice for"Fat/added sugars"? A.Never eat them. B.Eat them less often. C.Eat them most often. 3.What is the main purpose of this poster? 细 A.How to become thinner quickly. B.How to cook different kinds of food. C.How to choose food and live healthily. 初四英语试题第1页（共8页) B Being one of the most popular pets,it is easy to know when house cats are hungry.But at other times,still they seem strange to many people.Now,researchers in Japan say that the famously quiet creatures may match their housemates with the names they are called.They may even associate names with humans,too. The researchers studied cats living in homes with cats living in cat cafes,usually in larger groups.Each cat was shown a picture of a cat they know while right and wrong names were called. When the name did not match the cat they were looking at,house cats looked longer.This shows that the cats did not get what they expected.In other words,they felt puzzled. Cats that live in cat cafes did not act the same way.The researchers suggest this is because cafe cats are called many different names.There is less chance for the cats to hear one name again and again,and then to learn it. The researchers also tried to find out if cats know human names.The results were not as clear, but at least it seems like they connect names with faces after hearing them enough.That means cats that had lived with humans longer seemed better at connecting faces with names. 4.What does the underlined word "associate"mean in paragraph 1? A.connect B.understand C.remember 5.Why did the house cats look at the picture for a longer time? A.Because they were very interested in the picture. B.Because the name called did not match the picture. C.Because they were trying to remember the cat in the picture. 6.Where could cats get different kinds of names? A.At home. B.In groups. C.In cafes. /Which cats may did better in connecting human faces with names? A.A cat live with an old woman for 10 years. B.A cat live with a British family for 8 years. C.A cat live with a couple for 6 years. 初四英语试题第2页（共8页） 0 It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again.Every morning,I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top.I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo.He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crescent Island.Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away.When I saw Captain Nemo the next day,I asked him why he was so interested in Crescent Island."I thought you preferred the sea." "I do,"replied the Captain,"But these forests are under the sea."During breakfast,he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks.These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours.He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries () When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip,he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suit,and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.We stepped into a room and closed the door.The room was filled with water,and another door opened. We went through it,and we were on the sea floor.It was an amazing experience.We were about ten meters under the water.The light from the sun reached us.Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colors of the shells,fish and seaweed () Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred meters under the water,we could still see quite well.Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes.This was the forest.The "trees"there were giant seaweed,and all their branches were vertical )We could not stop looking at them.Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later,we lay down to rest.I was not hungry,but very sleepy.We all slept and when we woke up,we explored further. -Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 8.What do you think the Nautilus is? A.It's a kind of fish in the sea. B.It's a kind of ship under the sea. C.It's a kind of plane in the sky. 9.What's the correct order of the following events? a.We went through a door to the bottom of the sea. b.We reached the undersea forests. 初四英语试题第3页（共8页） c.Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests. d.Captain Nemo got ready for the trip. e.We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. 斑 A.d-c-a-e-b B.a-d-c-b-e C.c-d-a-e-b 10.How did I feel when visiting the forest? A.Sleepy. B.Hungry. C.Amazed. 11.What will the story probably continue to talk about? A.How they travelled deeper. B.When they returned to their ship C.What they dreamed about while sleeping. D 烙 Plains wanderers are small,rare birds that live in grasslands.Unlike most birds,female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males.Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes,while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm.These-birds are hard to find because their feathers blend into the grass,making them look like part of the landscape.Sadly,their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them,scientists are using AI.The key is the birds'calls.Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their chicks and warn about danger.These calls are quiet and easy to miss,but AI can hear them clearly.Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night.Then they put these recordings into a computer program.The AI learns to tell the wanderers'calls apart from other noises,like the wind blowing or insects chirping.This helps 烟 scientists find where the mother birds are and how many chicks they have. "AI helps us monitor these birds without bothering them,"says Dr.Lee,who leads the project. "We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places."Once,the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds.Without Al,they might not have found 破 it.Thanks to this technology,there is new hope for these rare birds,showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 2.What do we know about plains wanderers? A.Males are larger than females. B.Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. C.They are easy to find in grasslands. 初四英语试题第4页（共8页） 13.The underlined word "monitor"in the last paragraph probably means" A.see B.catch C.follow 國 14.How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A.By analyzing calls from mother birds B.By tracking their flying paths. C.By counting eggs in the grass. 15.What is the passage mainly about? 如 A.Why plains wanderers are rare. B.How mother wanderers protect their chicks. C.How scientists use Al to protect plains wanderers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 斟 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every day,it seems,a new tool helps me run farther and faster,sleep longer,or keep my heart healthy.16 长 Maybe some of them really help,but I still decided to sell all my sports tools a few months ago. 17 Soon after,I started to train for a long race the old way,without anything on my wrist telling me how fast I ran or my heart rate.As it turned out,running without all that information was a great pleasure. K In the past,whenever I ran slower than my watch said I should,I'd push myself to go faster, even if my body didn't want to.18 Many times,when I looked at my notes after key runs,I was shocked to see real progress-running much faster than I thought I could.If I'd seen them on the tool during the run, I would have slowed down.But because I didn't know them,I just kept running. 数 19 Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well,I can go out and run without worrying about whether it has enough power. So,what's the lesson here?We could easily use writing,studying,or anything else instead of running.No matter what it is,the more time we spend worrying about how to get better at 和 something,the more our results are influenced.20 A.But this time,I ran the way I liked. B.It makes me a“better me,”or so people say. C.I decided to buy a new watch to record my running times. 相 I simply wrote down my running times with a pen and paper. E.Another good thing is that it helps me focus on the running itself. F.However,if I were asked that question,I'd surely say I'm better off without it. 初四英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you find yourself used to saying"yes"to everything?In fact,saying "no"can be 21 for some people.That's because we grow up with the22 that we need to keep a positive image(形象)of ourselves. Remember:saying 'no"is a(n)23 right,just like the right to live in the world.Keep in mind that saying "no"is okay.If someone cares about you,they will 24 your opinion and won't be angry with you. But you don't want to be rude when you 25 someone.Saying"no"while being polite can make you,as well as the other person,feel better.And here are some 26 about how to do it. You can start by saying"I'm glad that you invite me to your party",or "I'm happy you feel comfortable asking me for help",which can show your 27 first.But after that,remember to give a clear"no",so people will 28 your decision and won't ask you again.At the end, say something kind again,like wishing them good luck in solving their problem. Saying"no"means we value our time and 29 us to do what is more important to us. So don't be shy;just be 30 to say“no”.Learning to say“no'helps us grow and move forward. 21.A.common B.challenging C.funny 22.A.idea B.fight C.news 23.A.awful B.basic C.easy 24.A.hide B.break C.respect 25.A.teach B.copy C.refuse 26.A.projects B.stories C.suggestions 27.A.kindness B.warmness C.confidence 28.A.question B.understand C.imagine 29.A.stops B.warns C.allows 30.A.brave B.nervous C.patient 初四英语试题第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示 词的正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 In 31 (Cnina)culture,the horse is more than just an animal.In old times,horses helped people travel,work and even fight in wars.Today they still inspire us through language, tradition and so on. There are plenty of sayings about horses in Chinese.For example,"An old horse knows the way,"tells us wise people can guide us 32 (good).Another famous saying is"A long road tests a horse's strength (and time shows a person's heart."From this saying,we leamn that true character needs time to 33 (see)."Hold your horses,"is used when people want others to be patient and stay calm. Horses are also important in art and festivals.The outstanding 34(art)Xu Beihong is famous for his ink paintings of horses.His works show the physical form of the animal and its inner spirit of 35 ree)and courage.These paintings encourage Chinese people to be brave 36 hard times.2026 is the Year of the Horse.The mascots of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala are four lovely horses:They carry the good 37wish)for the new year.In the Chinese zodiac ()horses show the spirit of working hard and never 38 (give)up.People born in the Year of the Horse are often said to be positive and energetic. Generally speaking,from ancient stories to modern life,horses remind us to move forward 39(orave).Let's leamn from horses.Try 40(us)best to run toward our dreams with a strong heart and keep going even when the road is long 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Recently,Emma,a 7-year-old kind girl,saved a homeless dog The story took place in the neighborhood where Emma lived.One day she noticed a dog that seemed lost and abandoned(被抛弃的)in a quiet corner of her neighborhood,While others might directly walk past the little dog,Emma walked up to it,and then her eyes met the poor dog's eyes. The little dog in front reminded Emma of her own lost pet dog,so she made a decision to do something to help it. After getting her parents'permission ()Emma took the dog home.she offered enough 初四英语试题第7页（共8页） meals,a comfortable bed and medical treatment that the homeless dog exactly needed.With Emma's care and love,the poor dog felt natural warmth. 蚜 News of Emma's act spread through the neighborhood like wildfire,touching the hearts of her neighbors.Some of them even joined her to offer help Later,the Internet also became a platform (for sharing Emma's story.Gradually,more and more people knew Emma. Emma and her saved dog,now named Hope,become close friends.Every day her room is 牌 filled with laughter when she plays with Hope. Emma's story has a ripple effect(连锁反应)within her neighborhood,.and even in other places.People begin to realize that the world will become a better place if they give a helping hand to those in need And they all take action to notice the homeless animals around them 笼 41.Where did Emma notice the homeless dog? 42.Why did Emma decide to save the homeless dog? 43.How did Emma help the homeless dog? 44.Who joined Emma to offer kindness at first? 45.What can you learn from Emma's story?And what will you do to help homeless animals? 第二节（满分20分) 斗 假如你是李辉，学校英语杂志社正围绕More Break Time,Better School Life”这一话题 开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 More Break Time, 烟 Better School Lfe The change of Thinga you do Your feelings break time during breaks about the change 哦 注意：1.词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 初四英语试题第8页（共8页） 初四英语试题答案 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-3 CAC 4-7 ABCB 8-11 BCCA 12-15 BCAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16-20 BDAEF 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 BABCC 26-30 CABCA 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 31.Chinese 32.well 33.be seen 34.artist 35.freedom 36.during 37.wishes 38.giving 39.bravely 40.or 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 41.She noticed it in a quiet comner of her neighborhood./In a quiet corner of her neighborhood. 42.Because it reminded her of her own lost pet dog. 43.She offered enough meals,a comfortable bed and medical treatment.By offering enough meals,a comfortable bed and medical treatment. 44.Some of her neighbors joined her./Some ofher neighbors. 45.We should try to give a helping hand to animals in need.I will learn more about animal care. 1. 第二节（满分20分) One possible version: More Break Time,Better School Life Hi,I'm Li Hui.Our school has changed the break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes,and it's such a great change! During the longer breaks,I usually go out of the classroom to stretch my legs and arms first. Sometimes I play badminton with my classmates on the playground,and other times I chat with my friends under the big tree,sharing funny things that happened in class.When the break is nearly over,I can also sit quietly to drink some water and prepare for the next lesson.This longer break makes me feel more relaxed and energetic.I no longer feel tired between classes,and I can focus better on my studies.It really makes our school life more enjoyable and wonderful.