山东省淄博市博山区2025年中考二模考试英语试题

参考答案 一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 二、阅读理解（共32分） 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. E 三、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 27. also 28. it 29. decided 30. easy 31. but 32. quickly 33. disabled 34. makes 35. experience 36. story 四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 37. in 38. has changed 39. because 40. her 41. an 42. more 43. is chosen 44. illness 45. groups 46. Chinese 五、阅读表达（共10分） 47. City walkers follow certain routes on different themes, observe, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. （2分） 48. City walk. （2分） 49. They take photos, make videos and share their stories online. （2分） 50. Because city walk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower - paced lifestyle. （2分） 51. I like city walk because it allows me to explore the city at a slow pace, discover interesting places and learn about local culture. It's also a great way to relax and enjoy the beauty of daily life. （2分，答案不唯一，表述合理即可） 六、书面表达（18分） 示例： Last week our school Reading Club held an activity called "Read more books and read better books". This activity was of great significance as it aimed to encourage us students to develop a good reading habit and improve our reading skills. During the activity, we invited a famous writer to give us a lecture. He shared his writing experiences and gave us some useful reading tips. We also had a heated discussion about different reading methods. Everyone actively shared their own ways of reading, which broadened my horizons. What's more, a reading competition was carried out. We read some selected passages and answered questions related to them. Through this activity, I've realized that reading is a wonderful journey. I learned new reading methods and found some excellent books to read. It also deepened my love for reading. I'm looking forward to more such activities in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$初四英语试题 一、 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最 佳答案。 In our daily life,we often set many alarms to wake ourselves up for fear of oversleeping.But in fact,this can do 1 to our health because it makes sleep quality poorer according to a recent study. 铷 A good sleep happens in cycles.according to Medical News Today.Each cycle has 2 stages.During stage one,we go into a light sleep.Our body and 那 our heartbeat slows.4we fall deeper into sleep,stage two begins.Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops.Then comes the third stage which is the 5 sleep,and also the hardest for people to wake up from.Last is the fourth 的 stage, 6as rapid eye movement sleep,or REM sleep.Our eyes move rapidly from side to side auring this stage.At the same time,our breathing 7 and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very8 because most of our dreams take place during it.This allows our brain to process emotions RE.sleep also helps the brain turn the new 长 knowledge got during the day into9When we get enough REM sleep,it is easier to focus on studying the next dar. 救 Since REM sleep 10 takes place in the last hours of a night's sleep,it is a bad idea to disrupt (it with alarms ringing one after another.So people should set one alarm and try alarms that use light,not sound,to wake them up. 1.A.good B.harm C.worry D.wonder K 2.A.two B.three C.four D.five 3.A.relaxes B.changes C.cheers D.moves 4.A.Because B.Until C.If D.As 5.A.quietest B.quickest C.deepest D.worst 6.A.known B.compared C.praised D.served 将 7.A.takes up B.picks up C.puts up D.gives up 8.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.regular 9.A.memories B.methods C.skills D.choices 10.A.suddenly B.finally C.nearly D.mostly 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 都 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Be thankful Be thankful that you don't already have everything you desire(渴求)， If you did,what would there be to look forward to? Be thankful when you don't know something, For it gives you the opportunity to learn. Be thankful for the difficult times, 初四英语试题第1页（共6页) During those times you grow. Be thankful for your limitations(能力有限)， Because they give you opportunities for improvement. Be thankful for each challenge, Because it will build your strength and character. Be thankful for your mistakes, They will teach you valuable lessons. Be thankful when you're tired and weary, Because it means you've made a difference Be thankful for your past relationships, Someone better suited to you is waiting out there. It's easy to be thankful for the good things. A life of rich fulfillment comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks() Gratitude(感激之心)can turn a negative into a positive. Find a way to be thankful for your troubles,and they can become your blessings () 11.The reading material can be A.a notice B.an advertisement C.a poem D.a novel 12.What can be inferred from the line "Be thankful for your past relationships, Someone better suited to you is waiting out there."? A.One should always look for a new relationship. B.Past relationships are not important. C.Ending a relationship may lead to a better future partner. D.People should forget their past relationships completely. 13.The author's purpose in writing this poem is mainly to A.tell people how to avoid difficulties B.encourage people to be grateful for everything C.show the importance of success D.teach people how to deal with past.relationships B “You pretty,he ugly..You swan(天鹅).he frog(青蛙)"Foreig即people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online.It seemed that her boyfriend made her cry.Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up.They asked her to find someone better Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy,such as "You swan,he frog".This became a hit with foreigners.Many found it cool.They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. "I need Chinese net users in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs."said a foreign Internet user,showing her love for the expression.Some of them wanted to know why Chiese people use"swan"and"frog"to describe this couple.After looking into it,they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly frog,and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past,people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes.However,,with globalization(全球化)，people from different countries can now share their ideas more often.Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even aeeepted.English with local touches can also be popular. 初四英语试题第2页（共6页） For example,the well-known "add oil"has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely.The phrase shows Chinese culture. "Once I understood the full meaning,it became much funnier.It's great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world."said Cody,a young man from New Zealand,when asked about"You swan,he frog". 14.Why did the sentence"You swan,he frog"become popular among foreigners? A.Because it is Chinglish. B.Because they found it easy to remember. C.Because it is full of grammar mistakes.D.Because they found it funny and cool. 15.What did some foreigners learn about the sentence "You swan,he frog"? A.The grammar rules behind it. B.The reasons why people love it. C.The old story behind it. D.The love behind it. 16.How has globalization changed the way we use English? A.By making English grammar stricter. B.By allowing more ways to speak English. C.By making fewer grammar mistakes. D.By caring little about grammar rules. 17.What is the passage mainly about? A.Chinese culture is widely known all over the world. B.Chinglish expressions are warmly welcomed by foreigners. C."You swan,he frog"gets popular among foreigners. D.Foreigners love the stories behind Chinglish expressions. 阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 C Are you an"I"person or an"E"person?We hear this question a lot these days.In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test..“I”refers to“introverted”and t“E”refers to“extroverted". 18 So what is the MBTI test?It's a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (and tells us how we connect to the world around us.It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test,you are given several sets of questions.19 For each question,you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior.Then you'll know what your personality type is. 20 Let's take a closer look at just a few.First,people want to understand themselves.Human personality is very complex(复杂的)，and this_test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves.Next,taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable,because its questions are interesting.Then,people try to find connections.The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level.Last but not least,while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market,the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don't know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends.But knowing someone's MBTI results doesn't mean we really know that person. 21 初四英语试题第3页（共6页） A.It is very popular with young pcoplc. B.The MBTI test is popular for many rcasons. C.Nor do the MBTI results define(定义)who we are D.Generally speaking,an "I"person is shy and quict,whilsa person is outgoing. E.They cover all aspccts (of your bchavior,prefcrences and thought processes. 阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题与A-E进行匹配。 D How to Give a Good Talk Get a good idea Choose a topic carefully.You can talk morc casily about something you like and know about. 22 It's better to say less.Choosc a few good idcas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audicnce(听众；观众) 23 Before the talk BEGINNING:Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE:Think carefully about this part of your talk. END:People often remember the cnding best,so plan this part of your talk first. 24 Write your main idcas on a card.It helps you remember your talk while practicing.When you can do it casily without notcs,then you're ready. 25 Talk more slowly than you usually do but spcak more loudly than usual.Make sure that everyonc can hcar you casily. During the talk 26 Talk to your audience,not to your hands or to the floor.Look around the room at people's faces and check they're listening. A.Don't try to say too much B.Don't speak too fast C.Make notes and prepare D Plan your talk E Look up not down 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有 两项剩余。 请务必将27一36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ disabled Slh1· also cxporicnce makes that debided but usually cufy qick小 wlth 初四英语试题第4页（共6页） What docs running mcan to you?For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father Wang Kcquan.running is not only a kind of exercise but also a great2 Wang Xucting runs with her father every day now.Wang Xueting's 51-year-old father was born with an cye problem and 28 made him lose hope for his life.As a running lover,Wang Xueting didn't give up and 9 to help her father.But running wasn't 30 for her father in the beginning.Wang Xueting first bought a second-hand treadmill (online for her father,31 he couldn't use it because of his eye problem Then she decided to run with her father.At first,they ran in their community.Later they ran farther and more32.Her father slowly developed love for running. Thanks to it,he became healthier."When I'm running,I feel like I'm not33 he said.Now running 34 Wang Xueting and her father closer.They joined Running in the Dark,a club for runners 35 eye problems.And they are preparing to run a half marathon(马拉松赛)， The 36 of Wang Xueting and her father touched many people after these people saw photos of their running on the Internet.Wang Kequan also volunteered to help other disabled people."My dad is my hero,"Wang Xueting said. 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正 确形式。 请务必将3746小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置」 Jin Ying,25,is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina(针灸推拿)_37 2023at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin's life is different now.She 38 (change)her life habits since the training. For example,she avoids sweating (too much during exercise in winter 39 the cold of winter means people should slow down,according to TCM.For 40 (she),learning these skills and theories is not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing(拥抱)a new lifestyle. She is not 41 unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. "I have seen 42 (many)young people come to me for neck and back pains than before,which are usually related to the elderly,"said Ma Huifang,a TCM doctor at Guoyitang,a TCM hospital affiliated (with Beijing University ofChinese Medicine. Compared with Western medicine,TCM 43 (choose)by young people now“because of its efficacy(疗a效)，”according to Ma.Some people question why TCM treats the same44(ill)with different prescriptions ()"This is actually an advantage of TCM,rather than a shortcoming,as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗)for different patients,,”Ma explained. Younger age 45(group)are embracing TCM,and,at the same time,TCM is also helping young people.As Jin noted,"It helps young people to understand 46 (China)medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture." 初四英语试题第5页（共6页） 五、阅歧表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How can you leam about a city?City walk might be a greal choice.Instead of simply walking around,city walkers follow certain route6 (on different themes.Along the way,they obscrve,take photos,listen to thc guidc.Also,they lake part in fun activities. Thc idea of city walk is growing in China now.It has been one of the top 10 popular lifestylc trends(趋势)according to a study. City walk first appcarcd in London,England to make tourists travel like locals.A group of pcople followed a guide,cnjovcd the city's streets,saw buildinge up closc,and 性 got a deep underslanding of the history and-culturc.At that tme,city walk emphasized the importance of heartfeh feeling and a ncw understanding. But in China,city walk cmphasizcs following the heart and moving at a slower spced. Pcople don't need to have a good plan before they start walking.Unlike walking in the park or in the mountains,city walk includes discovering old buildings,cxploring spccial shops,having a cup of coffee,trying local food and so on.Pcoplc take photos,makc 第 videos and sharc their stories online.This way,they tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world,young pcople always work hard and they have little timc for local exploration.City walk helps them have a warmer,morc-relaxing and-glowcr-paccd lifestyle.That's the reason why it is so popular with young people. ☑ City walk is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives.It is a lifestyle, an attitude that cveryonc can try.Just start to watch everything around you whencver you walk,from your school or company to your home.You'll always find somcthing surprising Let's take a walk togcther and cxplore the beauty of daily life 诗务必将47一51小题的答紫写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47.What is a city walk? 48.What is one of the top 10 popular lifestylc trends according to the passage? 49.How do city walkers tell others their expcrienccs during a city walk? 50.Why do young people like city walk in China? 51.Do you like city walk or a trip to nature?Why?(Writc 30 words or more.) 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 诗务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置」 烟 假定你是李华，刚刚参加学枚英语阅读俱乐部举办的“多读书，读好书活动， 请你写一篇100词左右的英语报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的意义： 2. 具体的话动介绍（邀请作家讲座、讨论读书方法、开展读书竞赛等）： 3. 你的悠受或收获。 咳 Last week our school Reading Club held an activity called"Rcad more books and read better books" 1,书写规葱。表达连贯，可根据内客适当发挥； 2。文中不得出现具实的地区、学校及姓名； 3.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 初四英谱试题第6页（共6页)