精品解析：2026届广西壮族自治区河池市高三第五次模拟考英语试题

高三仿真练习 英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman’s concern about planting bamboo? A. It will attract many birds. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It might grow out of control. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Tailor and client. C. Salesperson and customer. 4. Which day is the woman’s final working day in the company? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The keys to a company’s success. B. The difficulties in management. C. The development of the market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman make a phone call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To apply for a job. C. To interview the salesperson. 7. Who will provide the woman with more information? A. The man. B. Mr. Burton. C. Mr. Burton’s secretary. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She went for a test drive. B. She took a driving lesson. C. She bought her first vehicle. 9. Why will the woman invite Joseph with her? A. He wants to buy a car. B. He knows about sales skills. C. He wants to be a car dealer. 10. How will the woman pay for her new car? A. Full payment. B. Loan payment. C. Unclear. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a heartache. B. She has chest pain. C. She has a running nose. 12. What does the man arrange for the woman? A. An online consultation. B. An urgent surgery. C. A medical test. 13. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A. She would have a big meal. B. She would visit an attraction. C. She would have an appointment. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the problem Mary is facing? A. How to effectively teach students. B. How to build better relationships with students. C. How to present the topic in an interesting way. 15. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular among students? A. He is an expert in research. B. He is the author of a bestseller. C. He has creative teaching methods. 16. What learning approach does Mr. Carter suggest Mary try? A. Focusing on personal study skills. B. Developing learning by reading the book. C. Organizing students to do research in groups. 17. What does Professor J. K. Simmons’ book centre on? A. Guidance for classroom management. B. Student cooperation and individual growth. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 19. What does Dr. Zee suggest people do? A. Sleep with lights off. B. Sleep with open curtains. C. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The benefits of good sleep. B. The effects of lack of sleep. C. The influence of light on sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Classics Bleak House, by Charles Dickens Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will. Although the work is fictional, Dickens claimed that the law case that runs through the book was based on multiple historical cases. Scholars often point to the true story of the Thellusson vs Woodford case in which a will was read and contested. The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law. The Republic, by Plato The best-known work of the best-known thinker in Western philosophical history. Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece. Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb. The story is told through the eyes of a six-year-old girl called Scout. The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law. On Liberty, by John Stuart Mill Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written. Liberty is a crucial concept for any student of law to analyse. Like justice, it is hard to define. On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws. 1. What does Bleak House focus on? A. Historical cases in fiction. B. The stories of Charles Dickens. C. The case of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce. D. The will of Thellusson vs Woodford. 2. Which of the following was published last? A. On Liberty. B. The Republic. C. Bleak House. D. To Kill a Mockingbird. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are based on real stories. B. They are about individuals. C. They are law-related. D. They are novels. B As my train inched its way into the station at La Souterraine, some three hours south of Paris on a hot June afternoon, the woman next to me asked, “Vous descendez ici?” Her expression seemed to say, “Really? You’re getting off here?” I could see what she meant. Behind the wire fencing lining the platform lay a handful of industrial buildings alongside unremarkable farmland. I had arrived in La Creuse — one of the departments the French call la France profonde — deepest, darkest France — and apparently the country’s least-visited region, north of Limoges. I attempted to find the landscape that had inspired the painter Claude Monet, a landscape that, unlike his Rouen, Paris and London, which he painted many times, remains relatively unknown. In early 1889, several years before he started his world-famous water lily (睡莲) series, Monet spent several months in the countryside near the small village of Fresselines, about an hour’s drive north of Limoges. Like his fellow impressionists, Monet was on the lookout for locations to paint in the open air, and his friend Gustave Geffroy suggested La Creuse, by which Monet was soon attracted. I had arranged to do the circular, three-kilometre route with Monet expert Christophe Rameix, and we were walking through the thick woodland that lines the banks of the Creuse River. Information posts on the path show copies of Monet’s paintings at the spots where he created them. Eventually, after climbing over slippery rocks, we reached the bank from which Monet had looked down, positioning his easel (画架) at a place where two sections of the Creuse River join. “Monet was attracted by the water,” Rameix told me. “He wanted to catch its movement, even its sound.” It wasn’t hard to see why La Creuse had inspired Monet. I only wondered why La Creuse was not better known. 4. How did the woman feel when the author was getting off the train? A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Encouraged. 5. Why did the author travel to La Creuse? A. To participate in a painting tour. B. To rediscover his interest in Monet’s works. C. To attend Monet’s art exhibition. D. To explore Monet’s less-known inspiration. 6. What can we learn about Monet around 1889? A. He was introduced into La Creuse. B. He perfected his impressionist touch. C. He made friends with Gustave Geffroy. D. He was working on his water lily series. 7. What did Rameix say about Monet? A. He liked painting in diverse environments. B. He aimed to represent water as a solid element. C. He tried to grasp the core of water in his paintings. D. He preferred painting landscapes over other subjects. C Have you ever felt lost for words at a party, an interview or even on a date? If you don’t mind your conversation appearing a little unnatural while wearing strange eyeglasses, 22-year-old Bryan Chiang may offer you a remedy. In March, Stanford University student Chiang gathered a group of friends to code a software over a few hours on a Saturday. Armed with an augmented reality or AR (增强现实) eyepiece and a laptop, the group produced RizzGPT, a software that uses ChatGPT to generate human-like conversations from user prompts (提示). The open source AR monocle (单片眼镜) Chiang used was designed by Brilliant Labs and features a camera, a microphone and an internal projector screen which displays words. Chiang and his friends coded RizzGPT to monitor conversations using the microphone, transform them into text and relay them to ChatGPT over WiFi to generate a response, which then appears on the monocle screen after a short delay. “RizzGPT basically uses AI to help you on demand, so it listens to your current ongoing conversation and tells you exactly what to say next,” said Chiang. Chiang was quick to stress that his device still had some problems which could make text difficult for ChatGPT to read and that the 5-second time delay could make users feel a little awkward. “RizzGPT isn’t intended to replace conversations. It’s mostly like a passion, a personal kind of project. And the goal here is not to commercialize it into a product immediately, but just to show people new ways of interacting with rapidly advancing technology,” Chiang said. “It’s really just meant to inspire you, not to tell you exactly what to say. I think in that role it could be incredibly helpful for people who struggle with social anxiety and have difficulty talking to others.” 8. What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reward. B. Requirement. C. Standard. D. Solution. 9. Which aspect of RizzGPT does paragraph 3 focus on? A. Working principles. B. Research background. C. Application fields. D. Development potential. 10. What challenge does RizzGPT currently face? A. It is too complex for most users. B. It fails to monitor conversations. C. It has a slight delay in responses. D. It requires constant internet connectivity. 11. What does Chiang hope to demonstrate through RizzGPT? A. The importance of human interaction. B. The potential for commercialising AI. C. The limitations of current communication tools. D. The possibilities of engaging with new technology. D Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑). It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long. In fact, trying to build up kids’ willpower can have the opposite effect. Humans are biologically programmed to prefer fatty and sweet foods, so regularly offering these temptations only strengthens children’s desire for them. Rather than teaching self-control, this approach actually makes resisting such foods more difficult. New studies observe what people do in real life to meet their long-term goals, and they reveal something surprising: the more successful people don’t have better willpower compared to those who are less successful. Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. In essence, parents don’t need to teach kids how to say “no” to the marshmallow (棉花糖) sitting in front of them, but rather, how to avoid being in a room with marshmallows altogether. This principle applies beyond food. For example, parents can teach kids to leave their phone in another room when studying or to use apps that block distracting websites and games. Avoiding temptation is only half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in love with healthier alternatives. To shape their preferences, give your kids loads of opportunities to experience the pleasure of these healthy options. Besides, pay attention to how you talk about healthy foods and activities. Don’t present them as burdens, sacrifices, or punishments. Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again. 12. What is a common practice to build up willpower? A. Staying away from junk food. B. Engaging in more athletic activities. C. Putting oneself in tempting situations. D. Exposing oneself to their inner desire. 13. What can we learn from the new studies? A. Willpower ensures lifelong success. B. Willpower drops with frequent use. C. Success requires long-term planning. D. Successful people avoid temptations. 14. What advice does the author give to parents in the last paragraph? A. Punish for giving in to desires. B. Reinforce willpower strategies. C. Make healthy experiences enjoyable. D. Offer more healthy options as rewards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Build Willpower, Form Good Habits B. Resist Temptation, Practice Self-Control C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpower D. Avoid Temptation, Love Healthier Choices 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to choose the right workout partner The right workout partner can make all the difference in staying motivated and achieving real results. If you’re wondering who to invite to your next session, consider these essential tips for choosing someone who will truly help you level up. First and foremost, choose someone with similar goals. For example, you may want to run a marathon, while your partner may only want to tone up. ____16____ This is far from ideal. When you share the same goals, you not only train side by side but also motivate each other more effectively, since you are working toward the same outcome. It is also vital to find someone with a similar ability level. According to social comparison theory, people tend to mirror the behaviors of those around them. ____17____ If the gap between you is too large, one of you may feel discouraged, which can quickly hurt motivation. By choosing someone with a similar fitness level, you can challenge each other in a healthy way and make steady progress in strength, speed, and overall performance. ____18____ You and your workout partner should agree on training frequency and intensity. When your expectations are the same, you can support each other consistently — pushing through tough sessions, staying accountable, and offering encouragement when it’s needed most. Finally, make sure you both share a long-term vision. ____19____ Since fitness involves both immediate targets and distant goals, you need a companion who is in it for the entire journey. Choosing wisely not only boosts your motivation and progress but also makes every training session more effective and enjoyable. ____20____ A. Simply put, your partner choice is vital. B. In that case, you may end up training separately. C. It is equally important to schedule your training time. D. In a fitness setting, this relates to the abilities of your partner. E. Furthermore, ensure you share the same level of commitment. F. It’s essential to find a partner with a level of ambition that matches yours. G. In addition, look for a partner who approaches life with a positive attitude. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly two decades later, Sarah Paul finally got the chance to say something she had carried inside for years: thank you. And the woman she thanked never ____21____ her either. Sarah’s early life was filled with ____22____, entering the foster care system at 13 and ____23____ between shelters and group homes. During her ____24____, most uncertain days, she was assigned a Child Protective Services caseworker named Barbara Daw-Sanders, someone she credited with helping her change ____25____ entirely, not following the same path as others. When she struggled to get her life on track and find a home, Barbara ____26____. ____27____, the two lost touch after Sarah aged out of the system. She became a mother and built a life of her own. Years passed, but the ____28____ of that relationship never faded. While protecting her own teenager daughter through a hard time, Sarah realized she’d never properly ____29____ the woman who taught her how to love and protect a child. Sarah shared a ____30____ of Barbara and their story on Facebook, hoping someone might recognize her. The post quickly ____31____, with hundreds of people joining in to help. “As I open my Facebook page, I have people ____32____ her message to me,” Barbara said. The ____33____ reunion was even more surprising: they’d been living just three miles apart for years. What started as an effort to fix a past ____34____ has turned into a rebuilt ____35____. 21. A. missed B. forgot C. ignored D. controlled 22. A. instability B. pressure C. confusion D. danger 23. A. choosing B. staying C. moving D. hesitating 24. A. busiest B. darkest C. coldest D. craziest 25. A. preference B. focus C. mood D. direction 26. A. pulled out B. took over C. stepped in D. looked on 27. A. Additionally B. Unfortunately C. Similarly D. Undoubtedly 28. A. gap B. rule C. impact D. balance 29. A. thanked B. understood C. impressed D. praised 30. A. letter B. note C. message D. photo 31. A. formed B. appeared C. changed D. spread 32. A. forwarding B. returning C. explaining D. reading 33. A. well-prepared B. long-awaited C. highly-honored D. newly-discovered 34. A. mess B. crisis C. conflict D. regret 35. A. system B. harmony C. bond D. trust 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Datiehua, or Iron Fireworks, is one of China’s precious national intangible cultural heritages. ____36____ (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty, it has a history of over a thousand years. It was said that local blacksmiths in Kaifeng, ____37____ accident, found that the iron splashes (飞溅) formed sparks bright and shining, like stars in the night sky. Since then, this art ____38____ (gain) popularity across Henan and Shanxi, and gradually developed into a grand and traditional folk performance. Before the show, craftsmen build a 10-meter-high double shelf ____39____ (cover) with fresh willow (柳树) branches. In the center of the shelf stands a tall pole, the top of ____40____ is filled with large fireworks. During the performance, they melt iron in a furnace, use thick willow sticks ____41____ (hold) the molten iron, and throw the liquid high into the air. The red-hot molten iron bursts into brilliant sparks ____42____ (beautiful) filling the night sky. Highly skilled performers can even hit the pole accurately to light fireworks at the top, ____43____ wonderful act known as “winning the lottery (中彩)”, and if they win the lottery, they ____44____ (honor) with red flowers and prizes. Datiehua is not only a skill, but also a cultural and ____45____ (spirit) symbol. It represents family happiness and strengthens people’s cultural confidence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的小组参与了外教组织的“校园鸟类研究”项目式学习，并制作了“The Campus Bird Handbook”，请你代表小组在口语课上作分享。内容包括： 1．研究过程； 2．手册内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Dad announced we would transform the overgrown backyard into a vegetable garden, I rolled my eyes while Tom, my little brother, cheered. “It’s a waste of time,” I complained. “We could just buy vegetables from the supermarket.” Tom, however, had always dreamed of growing his own tomatoes — especially since Mom’s birthday was only three months away, and he’d been talking about picking fresh tomatoes to make her favorite pasta sauce (意面酱). Dad smiled, handing us a list, “Lily, you’ll handle planning the layout (布局) and buying seedlings (幼苗). Tom, you’re in charge of clearing the weeds and digging the soil. Teamwork makes the dream work.” He paused, adding, “Three months is quite enough for those tomato seedlings to bear fruit if we get started now.” The first weekend, conflict erupted. I spent hours researching online but forgot to buy the seedlings, excusing myself for being too busy with homework. Tom was pulling weeds for hours, sweating heavily. Several days later, he marched into the garden expecting to find rows of seedlings, only to be met with empty yard, and then exploded with anger, shouting, “You didn’t even do your basic job. I’m doing all the hard work while you’re sitting on the couch. Look! My gloves are worn out.” I fired back, “Digging is easy. My part requires intelligence, not just physical strength.” We refused to speak to each other, leaving the half-cleared yard in chaos. Dad didn’t say anything and just left a note on the kitchen table, “Labor teaches us responsibility, and teamwork means supporting each other, not blaming.” That night, feeling so guilty that I couldn’t sleep, recalling how Tom had helped me fix my bike despite his fever. The next morning, I woke up at dawn, raced to the store and came back with not just tomato seedlings but also a new pair of gardening gloves for Tom. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big day came — Mom’s birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三仿真练习 英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman’s concern about planting bamboo? A. It will attract many birds. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It might grow out of control. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Tailor and client. C. Salesperson and customer. 4. Which day is the woman’s final working day in the company? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The keys to a company’s success. B. The difficulties in management. C. The development of the market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman make a phone call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To apply for a job. C. To interview the salesperson. 7. Who will provide the woman with more information? A. The man. B. Mr. Burton. C. Mr. Burton’s secretary. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She went for a test drive. B. She took a driving lesson. C. She bought her first vehicle. 9. Why will the woman invite Joseph with her? A. He wants to buy a car. B. He knows about sales skills. C. He wants to be a car dealer. 10. How will the woman pay for her new car? A. Full payment. B. Loan payment. C. Unclear. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a heartache. B. She has chest pain. C. She has a running nose. 12. What does the man arrange for the woman? A. An online consultation. B. An urgent surgery. C. A medical test. 13. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A. She would have a big meal. B. She would visit an attraction. C. She would have an appointment. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the problem Mary is facing? A. How to effectively teach students. B. How to build better relationships with students. C. How to present the topic in an interesting way. 15. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular among students? A. He is an expert in research. B. He is the author of a bestseller. C. He has creative teaching methods. 16. What learning approach does Mr. Carter suggest Mary try? A. Focusing on personal study skills. B. Developing learning by reading the book. C. Organizing students to do research in groups. 17. What does Professor J. K. Simmons’ book centre on? A. Guidance for classroom management. B. Student cooperation and individual growth. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 19. What does Dr. Zee suggest people do? A. Sleep with lights off. B. Sleep with open curtains. C. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The benefits of good sleep. B. The effects of lack of sleep. C. The influence of light on sleep. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Classics Bleak House, by Charles Dickens Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will. Although the work is fictional, Dickens claimed that the law case that runs through the book was based on multiple historical cases. Scholars often point to the true story of the Thellusson vs Woodford case in which a will was read and contested. The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law. The Republic, by Plato The best-known work of the best-known thinker in Western philosophical history. Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece. Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb. The story is told through the eyes of a six-year-old girl called Scout. The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law. On Liberty, by John Stuart Mill Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written. Liberty is a crucial concept for any student of law to analyse. Like justice, it is hard to define. On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws. 1. What does Bleak House focus on? A. Historical cases in fiction. B. The stories of Charles Dickens. C. The case of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce. D. The will of Thellusson vs Woodford. 2. Which of the following was published last? A. On Liberty. B. The Republic. C. Bleak House. D. To Kill a Mockingbird. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are based on real stories. B. They are about individuals. C. They are law-related. D. They are novels. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与法律有关的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will.(《荒凉山庄》于 1853 年出版，书中人物众多，情节复杂，但故事的核心是贾恩迪斯与贾恩迪斯之间围绕一份遗嘱展开的漫长的法律之争)”可知，《荒凉山庄》这部作品关注的是贾恩迪斯诉贾恩迪斯案。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will.(《荒凉山庄》于 1853 年出版，书中人物众多，情节复杂，但故事的核心是贾恩迪斯与贾恩迪斯之间围绕一份遗嘱展开的漫长的法律之争)”；第二段“Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece.(《理想国》大约创作于公元前 375 年，最初是在古希腊出版的)”；第三段“The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb.(这部1960年出版的小说描绘了虚构的阿拉巴马州梅科姆镇内的种族矛盾)”以及最后一段“Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written.(《论自由》于 1859 年出版，它是有史以来关于言论自由最著名的辩护之作之一)”可知，《杀死一只知更鸟》是最后出版的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law.(该书被广泛认为是小说和法律文学的杰作)”；第二段“Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law. (柏拉图以苏格拉底的对话形式写下了这部作品，在对话中，苏格拉底与雅典人和外国人谈论正义的含义以及法治的重要性)”；第三段“The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law.(这部小说展现了我们所有人共同经历的学习过程。在这个社会中，我们逐渐形成了关于正义、平等、社群以及法律重要性的种种观念)”以及最后一段“On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws.(《论自由》是一本对于任何想要深入了解在由法律治理的社会中个体地位这一问题的现代思想基础的人来说都极具意义的著作)”可知，共同之处是都与法律有关。故选C。 B As my train inched its way into the station at La Souterraine, some three hours south of Paris on a hot June afternoon, the woman next to me asked, “Vous descendez ici?” Her expression seemed to say, “Really? You’re getting off here?” I could see what she meant. Behind the wire fencing lining the platform lay a handful of industrial buildings alongside unremarkable farmland. I had arrived in La Creuse — one of the departments the French call la France profonde — deepest, darkest France — and apparently the country’s least-visited region, north of Limoges. I attempted to find the landscape that had inspired the painter Claude Monet, a landscape that, unlike his Rouen, Paris and London, which he painted many times, remains relatively unknown. In early 1889, several years before he started his world-famous water lily (睡莲) series, Monet spent several months in the countryside near the small village of Fresselines, about an hour’s drive north of Limoges. Like his fellow impressionists, Monet was on the lookout for locations to paint in the open air, and his friend Gustave Geffroy suggested La Creuse, by which Monet was soon attracted. I had arranged to do the circular, three-kilometre route with Monet expert Christophe Rameix, and we were walking through the thick woodland that lines the banks of the Creuse River. Information posts on the path show copies of Monet’s paintings at the spots where he created them. Eventually, after climbing over slippery rocks, we reached the bank from which Monet had looked down, positioning his easel (画架) at a place where two sections of the Creuse River join. “Monet was attracted by the water,” Rameix told me. “He wanted to catch its movement, even its sound.” It wasn’t hard to see why La Creuse had inspired Monet. I only wondered why La Creuse was not better known. 4. How did the woman feel when the author was getting off the train? A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Encouraged. 5. Why did the author travel to La Creuse? A. To participate in a painting tour. B. To rediscover his interest in Monet’s works. C. To attend Monet’s art exhibition. D. To explore Monet’s less-known inspiration. 6. What can we learn about Monet around 1889? A. He was introduced into La Creuse. B. He perfected his impressionist touch. C. He made friends with Gustave Geffroy. D. He was working on his water lily series. 7. What did Rameix say about Monet? A. He liked painting in diverse environments. B. He aimed to represent water as a solid element. C. He tried to grasp the core of water in his paintings. D. He preferred painting landscapes over other subjects. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者专程前往法国小众地区克勒兹省，探寻曾启发印象派大师莫奈作画的自然风光的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Her expression seemed to say, “Really? You’re getting off here?”(她的神情仿佛在发问：“真的吗？你要在这儿下车？”)”可知，看到作者下车，这位女士是感到困惑的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I attempted to find the landscape that had inspired the painter Claude Monet, a landscape that, unlike his Rouen, Paris and London, which he painted many times, remains relatively unknown.(我想要寻访这片曾赋予画家克劳德・莫奈创作灵感的风光。莫奈曾多次描绘鲁昂、巴黎与伦敦的景色，而这片景致却依旧鲜为人知。)”可知，作者前往克勒兹省的原因是探寻曾给莫奈带来灵感的小众之地。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In early 1889... his friend Gustave Geffroy suggested La Creuse, by which Monet was soon attracted.( 1889 年初……他的好友古斯塔夫・热弗鲁瓦向他推荐了克勒兹省，莫奈很快便被这片地方深深吸引。)”可知，1889年左右，莫奈经友人介绍来到克勒兹省。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Monet was attracted by the water,” Rameix told me. “He wanted to catch its movement, even its sound.”(拉梅对我说：“莫奈深深沉醉于这里的流水，他想要捕捉水流的灵动姿态，甚至是潺潺水声。”)”可知，拉梅克斯对莫奈的评价是力求在画作中展现水的精髓。 C Have you ever felt lost for words at a party, an interview or even on a date? If you don’t mind your conversation appearing a little unnatural while wearing strange eyeglasses, 22-year-old Bryan Chiang may offer you a remedy. In March, Stanford University student Chiang gathered a group of friends to code a software over a few hours on a Saturday. Armed with an augmented reality or AR (增强现实) eyepiece and a laptop, the group produced RizzGPT, a software that uses ChatGPT to generate human-like conversations from user prompts (提示). The open source AR monocle (单片眼镜) Chiang used was designed by Brilliant Labs and features a camera, a microphone and an internal projector screen which displays words. Chiang and his friends coded RizzGPT to monitor conversations using the microphone, transform them into text and relay them to ChatGPT over WiFi to generate a response, which then appears on the monocle screen after a short delay. “RizzGPT basically uses AI to help you on demand, so it listens to your current ongoing conversation and tells you exactly what to say next,” said Chiang. Chiang was quick to stress that his device still had some problems which could make text difficult for ChatGPT to read and that the 5-second time delay could make users feel a little awkward. “RizzGPT isn’t intended to replace conversations. It’s mostly like a passion, a personal kind of project. And the goal here is not to commercialize it into a product immediately, but just to show people new ways of interacting with rapidly advancing technology,” Chiang said. “It’s really just meant to inspire you, not to tell you exactly what to say. I think in that role it could be incredibly helpful for people who struggle with social anxiety and have difficulty talking to others.” 8. What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reward. B. Requirement. C. Standard. D. Solution. 9. Which aspect of RizzGPT does paragraph 3 focus on? A. Working principles. B. Research background. C. Application fields. D. Development potential. 10. What challenge does RizzGPT currently face? A. It is too complex for most users. B. It fails to monitor conversations. C. It has a slight delay in responses. D. It requires constant internet connectivity. 11. What does Chiang hope to demonstrate through RizzGPT? A. The importance of human interaction. B. The potential for commercialising AI. C. The limitations of current communication tools. D. The possibilities of engaging with new technology. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了斯坦福学生Bryan Chiang开发的AR眼镜软件RizzGPT的功能、原理及设计初衷。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Have you ever felt lost for words at a party, an interview or even on a date? (你是否曾在派对、面试甚至约会时说不出话来？)”以及“If you don’t mind your conversation appearing a little unnatural while wearing strange eyeglasses, 22-year-old Bryan Chiang may offer you a remedy. (如果你不介意戴着奇怪的眼镜时谈话显得有点不自然，22岁的Bryan Chiang或许能为你提供一个remedy。)”可知，前文提出社交中无话可说的问题，后文说Chiang能提供解决办法，remedy意为“解决办法”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Chiang and his friends coded RizzGPT to monitor conversations using the microphone, transform them into text and relay them to ChatGPT over WiFi to generate a response, which then appears on the monocle screen after a short delay. (Chiang和他的朋友们对RizzGPT进行编码，使用麦克风监控对话，将其转换为文本，并通过WiFi将其转发到ChatGPT以生成响应，然后在短暂延迟后出现在单眼屏幕上。)”可知，本段详细描述了RizzGPT从监听、转换到生成回复的技术流程，也就是工作原理。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chiang was quick to stress that his device still had some problems which could make text difficult for ChatGPT to read and that the 5-second time delay could make users feel a little awkward. (Chiang很快强调，他的设备仍然存在一些问题，可能会使ChatGPT难以阅读文本，5秒的延迟可能会让用户感到有点尴尬。)”可知，RizzGPT当前面临的挑战是响应存在轻微延迟。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““RizzGPT isn’t intended to replace conversations. It’s mostly like a passion, a personal kind of project. And the goal here is not to commercialize it into a product immediately, but just to show people new ways of interacting with rapidly advancing technology,” Chiang said. “It’s really just meant to inspire you, not to tell you exactly what to say. I think in that role it could be incredibly helpful for people who struggle with social anxiety and have difficulty talking to others.” (“RizzGPT并不打算取代对话。它更像是一种爱好，一个个人项目。我们的目标是不要立刻把它商业化成产品，而只是向人们展示与飞速发展的技术互动的新方式，”Chiang说。“它真的只是为了启发你，而不是确切地告诉你该说什么。我认为，从这个角度来看，它对那些患有社交焦虑症、难以与他人交谈的人可能会非常有帮助。”)”可知，Chiang希望通过RizzGPT展示与新科技互动的可能性。 D Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑). It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long. In fact, trying to build up kids’ willpower can have the opposite effect. Humans are biologically programmed to prefer fatty and sweet foods, so regularly offering these temptations only strengthens children’s desire for them. Rather than teaching self-control, this approach actually makes resisting such foods more difficult. New studies observe what people do in real life to meet their long-term goals, and they reveal something surprising: the more successful people don’t have better willpower compared to those who are less successful. Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. In essence, parents don’t need to teach kids how to say “no” to the marshmallow (棉花糖) sitting in front of them, but rather, how to avoid being in a room with marshmallows altogether. This principle applies beyond food. For example, parents can teach kids to leave their phone in another room when studying or to use apps that block distracting websites and games. Avoiding temptation is only half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in love with healthier alternatives. To shape their preferences, give your kids loads of opportunities to experience the pleasure of these healthy options. Besides, pay attention to how you talk about healthy foods and activities. Don’t present them as burdens, sacrifices, or punishments. Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again. 12. What is a common practice to build up willpower? A. Staying away from junk food. B. Engaging in more athletic activities. C. Putting oneself in tempting situations. D. Exposing oneself to their inner desire. 13. What can we learn from the new studies? A. Willpower ensures lifelong success. B. Willpower drops with frequent use. C. Success requires long-term planning. D. Successful people avoid temptations. 14. What advice does the author give to parents in the last paragraph? A. Punish for giving in to desires. B. Reinforce willpower strategies. C. Make healthy experiences enjoyable. D. Offer more healthy options as rewards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Build Willpower, Form Good Habits B. Resist Temptation, Practice Self-Control C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpower D. Avoid Temptation, Love Healthier Choices 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出靠接触诱惑锻炼孩子意志力效果短暂且有害，新研究主张主动避开诱惑，同时建议家长引导孩子感受健康事物的乐趣。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it.(例如，他们声称，让孩子更多地接触垃圾食品，有助于培养他们抵制这种食物的能力)”可知，增强意志力的常见方法是置身于诱惑情境之中。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. (相反，成功人士会让自己少接触诱惑，这样他们就不必频繁动用意志力)”可知，成功人士避免诱惑。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again.(最重要的是，无论是让孩子吃更健康的食品、进行体育锻炼，还是阅读好书，只要能让这一过程变得更有趣，那么孩子就更有可能再次参与其中)”可知，作者建议家长们让健康的经历变得有趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑). It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long.(长期以来，心理学家认为意志力是美好生活的关键。因此育儿专家提倡教导孩子用意志力抵制现代诱惑。人们认为，可以像运动员锻炼肌肉那样，通过练习培养孩子的意志力。例如，专家称，多让孩子接触垃圾食品，能帮助他们学会克制欲望。然而，这种观点存在致命缺陷：效果难以长久维持)”结合文章指出靠接触诱惑锻炼孩子意志力效果短暂且有害，新研究主张主动避开诱惑，同时建议家长引导孩子感受健康事物的乐趣可知，D选项“避免诱惑，爱上更健康的选择”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to choose the right workout partner The right workout partner can make all the difference in staying motivated and achieving real results. If you’re wondering who to invite to your next session, consider these essential tips for choosing someone who will truly help you level up. First and foremost, choose someone with similar goals. For example, you may want to run a marathon, while your partner may only want to tone up. ____16____ This is far from ideal. When you share the same goals, you not only train side by side but also motivate each other more effectively, since you are working toward the same outcome. It is also vital to find someone with a similar ability level. According to social comparison theory, people tend to mirror the behaviors of those around them. ____17____ If the gap between you is too large, one of you may feel discouraged, which can quickly hurt motivation. By choosing someone with a similar fitness level, you can challenge each other in a healthy way and make steady progress in strength, speed, and overall performance. ____18____ You and your workout partner should agree on training frequency and intensity. When your expectations are the same, you can support each other consistently — pushing through tough sessions, staying accountable, and offering encouragement when it’s needed most. Finally, make sure you both share a long-term vision. ____19____ Since fitness involves both immediate targets and distant goals, you need a companion who is in it for the entire journey. Choosing wisely not only boosts your motivation and progress but also makes every training session more effective and enjoyable. ____20____ A. Simply put, your partner choice is vital. B. In that case, you may end up training separately. C. It is equally important to schedule your training time. D. In a fitness setting, this relates to the abilities of your partner. E. Furthermore, ensure you share the same level of commitment. F. It’s essential to find a partner with a level of ambition that matches yours. G. In addition, look for a partner who approaches life with a positive attitude. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了选择合适健身伙伴的几个关键技巧，以帮助保持动力、实现健身目标。 【16题详解】 上文“For example, you may want to run a marathon, while your partner may only want to tone up.(例如，你可能想跑马拉松，而你的伙伴可能只想塑形)”说明健身目标不同的具体情况。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明目标不同带来的不良结果。所以B项“那样的话，你们最终可能会分开训练。”符合语境。B选项中的“In that case”与上文中的目标不同的例子相呼应。 【17题详解】 上文“According to social comparison theory, people tend to mirror the behaviors of those around them.(根据社会比较理论，人们倾向于模仿周围人的行为)”说明社会比较理论的内容。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明该理论在健身场景中的具体体现。所以D项“在健身场景中，这与你伙伴的能力有关。”符合语境。D选项中的this与上文中的社会比较理论相呼应。 【18题详解】 上文介绍了选择健身伙伴要考虑目标和能力水平，下文“You and your workout partner should agree on training frequency and intensity.(你和你的健身伙伴应该在训练频率和强度上达成一致)”说明训练频率和强度的重要性。空处和上下文为顺接关系，起到承上启下的作用，引出对训练相关约定的要求。所以E项“此外，确保你们有相同的投入程度。”符合语境。E选项中的“Furthermore”承接上文，“share the same level of commitment”与下文中的“agree on training frequency and intensity”相呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“Finally, make sure you both share a long-term vision.(最后，确保你们都有相同的长期愿景)”说明长期愿景的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明长期愿景方面的要求。所以F项“找到一个抱负水平与你相当的伙伴是很重要的。”符合语境。F选项中的“a level of ambition that matches yours”与上文中的“share a long-term vision”相呼应。 【20题详解】 上文“Choosing wisely not only boosts your motivation and progress but also makes every training session more effective and enjoyable.(明智地选择不仅能提高你的动力和进步，还能让每一次训练都更有效、更愉快)”说明明智选择健身伙伴的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，总结选择健身伙伴的重要性。所以A项“简单来说，你的伙伴选择至关重要。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly two decades later, Sarah Paul finally got the chance to say something she had carried inside for years: thank you. And the woman she thanked never ____21____ her either. Sarah’s early life was filled with ____22____, entering the foster care system at 13 and ____23____ between shelters and group homes. During her ____24____, most uncertain days, she was assigned a Child Protective Services caseworker named Barbara Daw-Sanders, someone she credited with helping her change ____25____ entirely, not following the same path as others. When she struggled to get her life on track and find a home, Barbara ____26____. ____27____, the two lost touch after Sarah aged out of the system. She became a mother and built a life of her own. Years passed, but the ____28____ of that relationship never faded. While protecting her own teenager daughter through a hard time, Sarah realized she’d never properly ____29____ the woman who taught her how to love and protect a child. Sarah shared a ____30____ of Barbara and their story on Facebook, hoping someone might recognize her. The post quickly ____31____, with hundreds of people joining in to help. “As I open my Facebook page, I have people ____32____ her message to me,” Barbara said. The ____33____ reunion was even more surprising: they’d been living just three miles apart for years. What started as an effort to fix a past ____34____ has turned into a rebuilt ____35____. 21. A. missed B. forgot C. ignored D. controlled 22. A. instability B. pressure C. confusion D. danger 23. A. choosing B. staying C. moving D. hesitating 24. A. busiest B. darkest C. coldest D. craziest 25. A. preference B. focus C. mood D. direction 26. A. pulled out B. took over C. stepped in D. looked on 27. A. Additionally B. Unfortunately C. Similarly D. Undoubtedly 28. A. gap B. rule C. impact D. balance 29. A. thanked B. understood C. impressed D. praised 30. A. letter B. note C. message D. photo 31. A. formed B. appeared C. changed D. spread 32. A. forwarding B. returning C. explaining D. reading 33. A. well-prepared B. long-awaited C. highly-honored D. newly-discovered 34. A. mess B. crisis C. conflict D. regret 35. A. system B. harmony C. bond D. trust 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Sarah在童年受助后，多年通过社交媒体寻找恩人Barbara并最终重逢重建情谊的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她感谢的那位女士也从未忘记过她。A. missed想念；B. forgot忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. controlled控制。根据上文“got the chance to say something she had carried inside for years: thank you”可知，Sarah一直记着Barbara，而Barbara也同样没有忘记她。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sarah的早期生活充满了不稳定，在13岁进入寄养系统，在收容所和集体之家之间辗转。A. instability不稳定；B. pressure压力；C. confusion困惑；D. danger危险。根据下文“entering the foster care system at 13”可知，Sarah13岁进入寄养系统，生活动荡不安。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. choosing选择；B. staying停留；C. moving移动，搬迁；D. hesitating犹豫。根据后文“between shelters and group homes”可知，Sarah在不同住所之间辗转。move between意为“在……之间辗转”，符合寄养儿童频繁更换居住地的语境。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她最黑暗、最不确定的日子里，她被分配了一位名叫Barbara Daw-Sanders的儿童保护服务案例工作人员，她认为是Barbara帮助她彻底改变了人生方向，没有走上别人的老路。A. busiest最忙的；B. darkest最黑暗的；C. coldest最冷的；D. craziest最疯狂的。根据后文“most uncertain days”可知，日子不稳定，说明那段日子是艰难和黑暗的。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. preference偏好；B. focus焦点；C. mood心情；D. direction方向。根据下文“not following the same path as others”可知，此处指Barbara改变了Sarah的人生方向。change direction意为“改变方向”，指人生轨迹的改变。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当她努力让生活步入正轨并找到一个家时，Barbara介入帮助了她。A. pulled out撤离；B. took over接管；C. stepped in介入，干预；D. looked on旁观。根据上文“helping her change ”可知，Barbara在她困难时伸出了援手。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，Sarah脱离寄养系统后，两人失去了联系。A. Additionally此外；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“the two lost touch after Sarah aged out of the system”可知，失去联系是一件不幸的事。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年过去了，但那段关系的影响从未消退。A. gap差距；B. rule规则；C. impact影响；D. balance平衡。根据前文Barbara对Sarah的帮助可知，她对Sarah产生了深远的影响。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：在保护自己的十几岁女儿度过难关时，Sarah意识到她从未正式感谢过那位教会她如何去爱和保护孩子的女士。A. thanked感谢；B. understood理解；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Nearly two decades later, Sarah Paul finally got the chance to say something she had carried inside for years: thank you.”可知，此处呼应文章开头的“thank you”。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sarah在Facebook上分享了一张Barbara的照片和她们的故事，希望有人能认出她。A. letter信；B. note便条；C. message消息；D. photo照片。根据下文“recognize her”可知，认出某人通常需要照片。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：这条帖子迅速传播开来，数百人加入进来帮忙。A. formed形成；B. appeared出现；C. changed改变；D. spread传播。根据下文“with hundreds of people joining in to help”可知，帖子被广泛传播。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：Barbara说：“当我打开我的Facebook主页时，我看到人们在把她的留言转发给我。”A. forwarding转发；B. returning返回；C. explaining解释；D. reading阅读。根据上文“the post quickly ”可知，人们纷纷转发这条消息。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场期待已久的重逢更加令人惊喜：他们多年来一直住在相距仅三英里的地方。A. well-prepared准备充分的；B. long-awaited期待已久的；C. highly-honored备受尊敬的；D. newly-discovered新发现的。根据前文“Nearly two decades later, Sarah Paul finally got the chance to say something she had carried inside for years: thank you.”可知，Sarah寻找了Barbara多年，这次重逢是她期盼已久的。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初是为了弥补过去的遗憾，如今却变成了重建的纽带。A. mess混乱；B. crisis危机；C. conflict冲突；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“Sarah realized she’d never properly the woman who taught her how to love and protect a child”可知，Sarah当年没能及时道谢，这成了她心中的一个遗憾。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初是为了弥补过去的遗憾，如今却变成了重建的纽带。A. system系统；B. harmony和谐；C. bond纽带，联系；D. trust信任。根据上文“The reunion was even more surprising: they’d been living just three miles apart for years”可知，两人的重逢重新建立了她们之间的联系。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Datiehua, or Iron Fireworks, is one of China’s precious national intangible cultural heritages. ____36____ (date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty, it has a history of over a thousand years. It was said that local blacksmiths in Kaifeng, ____37____ accident, found that the iron splashes (飞溅) formed sparks bright and shining, like stars in the night sky. Since then, this art ____38____ (gain) popularity across Henan and Shanxi, and gradually developed into a grand and traditional folk performance. Before the show, craftsmen build a 10-meter-high double shelf ____39____ (cover) with fresh willow (柳树) branches. In the center of the shelf stands a tall pole, the top of ____40____ is filled with large fireworks. During the performance, they melt iron in a furnace, use thick willow sticks ____41____ (hold) the molten iron, and throw the liquid high into the air. The red-hot molten iron bursts into brilliant sparks ____42____ (beautiful) filling the night sky. Highly skilled performers can even hit the pole accurately to light fireworks at the top, ____43____ wonderful act known as “winning the lottery (中彩)”, and if they win the lottery, they ____44____ (honor) with red flowers and prizes. Datiehua is not only a skill, but also a cultural and ____45____ (spirit) symbol. It represents family happiness and strengthens people’s cultural confidence. 【答案】36. Dating 37. by 38. has gained 39. covered 40. which 41. to hold 42. beautifully 43. a 44. will be honored 45. spiritual 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产“打铁花”的历史渊源、表演流程及其文化象征意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以追溯到北宋时期，有着一千多年的历史。句中已有谓语has，空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语It与动词date之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：据说开封的当地铁匠偶然发现铁水飞溅形成的火花明亮耀眼，就像夜空中的星星。固定搭配by accident意为“偶然，意外地”。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，这门艺术就在河南和山西流行开来，并逐渐发展成一种盛大而传统的民间表演。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。主语为this art，助动词用has。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出前，工匠们会搭建一个10米高的双层架子，上面覆盖着新鲜的柳树枝。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语shelf与动词cover之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：架子中央竖着一根高杆，杆顶装满了大型烟花。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为pole，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：表演期间，他们在炉子里熔化铁，用粗柳木棍舀起铁水，并将其高高抛向空中。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：炽热的铁水爆发出绚丽的火花，美丽地点缀着夜空。根据空后动词filling可知，空处需用副词修饰动词作状语。beautiful的副词为beautifully“美丽地”。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：技艺高超的表演者甚至可以准确地击中杆子点燃顶部的烟花，这一精彩的动作被称为“中彩”。此处泛指“一个精彩的动作”，且wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果他们“中彩”了，他们将被授予红花和奖品。空处为主句的谓语动词，主语they与动词honor之间为被动关系；且根据条件状语从句“if they win the lottery”可知，主句应用一般将来时的被动语态。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：打铁花不仅是一门技艺，更是一种文化和精神的象征。根据空后名词symbol可知，空处需用形容词作定语。spirit的形容词为spiritual“精神上的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的小组参与了外教组织的“校园鸟类研究”项目式学习，并制作了“The Campus Bird Handbook”，请你代表小组在口语课上作分享。内容包括： 1．研究过程； 2．手册内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Hello, everyone! Our group took part in the school bird research project organized by our foreign teacher. We observed birds around the campus and carefully recorded their living habits whenever we had spare time. Later, we finished The Campus Bird Handbook, which introduces common birds, their appearances and favorite foods. We also added clear pictures so that you can tell different birds apart easily. This meaningful project helped us know more about nature and love our campus. We hope you will enjoy our handbook. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份在口语课上分享小组参与的校园鸟类研究项目及成果手册。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 观察：observe → watch 完成：finish → complete 不同的：different → diverse 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：This meaningful project helped us know more about nature and love our campus. 拓展句：Not only did this meaningful project help us know more about nature, but it also made us love our campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We observed birds around the campus and carefully recorded their living habits whenever we had spare time.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型】Later, we finished The Campus Bird Handbook, which introduces common birds, their appearances and favorite foods.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Dad announced we would transform the overgrown backyard into a vegetable garden, I rolled my eyes while Tom, my little brother, cheered. “It’s a waste of time,” I complained. “We could just buy vegetables from the supermarket.” Tom, however, had always dreamed of growing his own tomatoes — especially since Mom’s birthday was only three months away, and he’d been talking about picking fresh tomatoes to make her favorite pasta sauce (意面酱). Dad smiled, handing us a list, “Lily, you’ll handle planning the layout (布局) and buying seedlings (幼苗). Tom, you’re in charge of clearing the weeds and digging the soil. Teamwork makes the dream work.” He paused, adding, “Three months is quite enough for those tomato seedlings to bear fruit if we get started now.” The first weekend, conflict erupted. I spent hours researching online but forgot to buy the seedlings, excusing myself for being too busy with homework. Tom was pulling weeds for hours, sweating heavily. Several days later, he marched into the garden expecting to find rows of seedlings, only to be met with empty yard, and then exploded with anger, shouting, “You didn’t even do your basic job. I’m doing all the hard work while you’re sitting on the couch. Look! My gloves are worn out.” I fired back, “Digging is easy. My part requires intelligence, not just physical strength.” We refused to speak to each other, leaving the half-cleared yard in chaos. Dad didn’t say anything and just left a note on the kitchen table, “Labor teaches us responsibility, and teamwork means supporting each other, not blaming.” That night, feeling so guilty that I couldn’t sleep, recalling how Tom had helped me fix my bike despite his fever. The next morning, I woke up at dawn, raced to the store and came back with not just tomato seedlings but also a new pair of gardening gloves for Tom. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the big day came — Mom’s birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. He was bent over the soil, his brow furrowed in concentration. I walked over quietly and handed him the new gloves. He looked up, surprised, then a slow smile spread across his face. Without a word, we started working together. I used my layout plan to mark the rows while he dug neat holes. As we planted the seedlings side by side, the earlier tension melted away, replaced by a comfortable rhythm of shared effort. Finally, the big day came — Mom’s birthday. We led her to the backyard, where lush green vines hung heavy with bright red tomatoes. Tom proudly picked a basketful, and I cooked them into the sauce. Watching Mom twirl the pasta and take a bite, her eyes lit up with joy. She hugged us tightly, saying it was the best gift ever. In that moment, I realized Dad was right: the true harvest wasn’t just vegetables, but the bond we rebuilt through teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者莉莉和弟弟汤姆在父亲的引导下，从最初因分工冲突而互相埋怨，到莉莉意识到错误并主动弥补，最终通过合作种出番茄，为母亲送上生日惊喜的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者如何以实际行动道歉，两人如何化解矛盾并共同完成种植。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写收获番茄、制作意面酱以及家人共享温情时刻的场景。 2.续写线索：买幼苗和手套——向汤姆道歉——共同种植——番茄成熟——妈妈生日惊喜——感悟团队合作的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递上手套：hand him the new gloves/pass the gloves to him/offer him the gloves ②拥抱：hug​/embrace/hold closely 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised​/astonished/amazed ②喜悦：joy​/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we planted the seedlings side by side, the earlier tension melted away, replaced by a comfortable rhythm of shared effort.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，过去分词replaced作状语） 【高分句型2】We led her to the backyard, where lush green vines hung heavy with bright red tomatoes.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $