Unit 8 Making a Difference Part B同步练习（贵州专版）2025-2026学年 人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 8 Section B同步练，分第三、四课时，含基础过关、能力提升及中考提升练三级分层，以词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配新授课知识内化与中考衔接。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|词汇变形（所给词适当形式填空）、固定搭配（方框选词）、基础句型（中文提示补全）|单题聚焦核心词法，如名词所有格（lady's）、副词转换（successful→successfully），夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（阅读填空/回答问题）、语法综合（短文填空）|依托社区服务、环保主题语篇，考查信息提取与语法应用，如时态（过去进行时was hiking）、非谓语（to teach），培养思维品质| |中考提升练|中考题型（完形填空、阅读理解七选五）、跨文化主题（志愿者服务、环境保护）|模拟中考难度，通过孟先生志愿服务等真实情境强化文化意识，对接测评需求|

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section B How does helping others make a difference? 第三课时 Section B(1a~1e) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think this solution is very (practice). You can give it a try. 2. It is not polite to ask a (lady) age in Western countries. 3. With the help of the local villagers, Mr Smith found his (miss) son in the forest. 4. After several weeks of hard work, we finally finished the difficult task (successful). 5. This game is very interesting. Children and (adult) can play it together. 6. The clean-up activity is (volunteer). It will start at8:00 a. m. tomorrow. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 gentleman audience worth value teamwork 7. Good morning, ladies and ! Welcome to our New Year party! 8.Time waits for no man, so each of us should time and make good use of it. 9. We won the football match in the end because of good . 10. This interesting science book is reading twice. 11. As soon as the magic show was over, every stood up and cheered. 三、清境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 语 12.自从听说了社区医疗活动后，我就一直想做点什么来帮忙。 I heard about the community medical event,I' ve wanted to do something to help.y 13.我是班里第一个报名成为当天志愿者的学生。 I was the first student in my class to as a volunteer for the day. 14.我们很乐意帮助医生准备医疗工具，比如体温计和应急毯。 We help doctors prepare medical tools, such as thermometers and emergency blankets. 15.一些志愿者挨家挨户去寻找需要免费体检的老人。 Some volunteers went door-to-door to the old people who needed free check-ups. 16.我们学到了很多东西，而且最重要的是，当我们看到他们脸上的笑容，我们感到很开心。 We learned a lot, and , when we saw the smiles on their faces, we felt happy. 能力提升 四、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。17至20题每题答案不超过3个单词，21题须用完整句子回答。 (2024-2025·毕节东辰实验学校期中改编) There is a cafeteria(自助食堂) in Chen Guixiang's neighbourhood. The 79-year-old woman goes there with her husband almost every day.They don't need to cook for themselves.“The cafeteria is near our home so we only need to walk for five minutes to get there. And the foods are not expensive and taste great,” Chen said. The cafeteria started up in September,2022and has served more than 17,000 people. There are three dishes and a soup for each meal. It costs only about 10 yuan for old people aged 60and above. Of course, young people can also eat there, but they pay a bit more. “We welcome old people to our cafeteria to eat and spend time with friends. There are some volunteers working here. They may help take meals to disabled(残疾的) people's homes,” a worker of the cafeteria said. There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria, such as Chinese calligraphy and painting. They make the old people's life colourful. The old people enjoy themselves there. Wang Qiang,82, comes here to have dinner.“I enjoy the food here. And I also enjoy exercising or talking with my friends,” Wang said.“I learnt how to use my smartphone and Chinese calligraphy from volunteers.” There are 528 such cafeterias in Fuzhou,serving around 610,000 old people. They are quite convenient(方便的) for the old people. 17. Chen Guixiang is years old. 18. Chen said the foods in the cafeteria are and taste great. 19. The volunteers in the cafeteria may help take meals to . 20. Wang Qiang learnt how to use and Chinese calligraphy from volunteers. 21. Do you like the cafeteria? Why or why not? 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Ladies and22. (gentleman), thanks for having me here to talk about my experience with BlueSky Rescue. Let me start by sharing a personal story. Back in 2008,I 23. (hike) in the mountains with friends when one got a serious head injury. In the darkness, lost and desperate(绝望的), we called an emergency number. After what felt like forever, we heard dogs 24. (bark) and Blue Sky Rescue team members’ voices. We were so25. (thank)! I' ve never forgotten that day. In 2009,I joined Blue Sky Rescue and 26. (be) a volunteer ever since. We' ve visited schools and communities 27. (teach) safety and emergency preparedness(应急准备). We' ve responded to disasters by28. (provide) medical aid after the 2013 Ya’ an earthquake and the Philippines typhoon. In 2023, we even helped in Türkiye. Volunteering here has taught me life-saving skills and the power of teamwork. It is the key to carrying out 29. (success)rescues. Most importantly, being a volunteer has let me know that every life is30. (value). The work is tough and unpaid(无偿的),with little food or sleep, but our goal is clear-save as many as possible. I'm ordinary, yet I' ll rush into danger, just like my fellow rescuers.To those we save, we' re 31. (hero).And that makes it all worth it. We can't do it alone, though. Will you join us? Together, we' ll make a real difference! 第四课时 Section B(2a~3c) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you will be (success) one day. 2. The young (madam) sat down and started to talk with each other. 3. She checked all the (pocket) of her coat and bag, but still couldn't find the train ticket. 4. Luckily, the neighbours helped put out the fire (complete). 5. The doctor reviewed Mr Brown's (medicine) history and found that he had a heart disease. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 talent effort advertisement donate old 6. Don't be afraid of showing your , children. It's a way to let others get to know you well. 7. Kate’ s brother has worked as an engineer in a foreign company in the past 10 years. 8. Many people money and clothes to charity during the holiday season last year. 9. Nancy makes a(n) to improve her English by reading English news for 30 minutes every day. 10. To encourage more students to join the music club, the school put up some for it. 三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.周日上午，社区志愿者们先花时间熟悉了当天的任务清单。 On Sunday morning, the community volunteers first took time to get the list of tasks for the day. 12.接着，他们开始在公园向游客分发关于环境保护的小册子。 Then, they started to brochures about environmental protection to visitors in the park. 13.一些志愿者还用他们的零花钱准备了环保贴纸。 Some volunteers also spent their preparing eco-stickers. 14.他们总是忙得不可开交——之后，他们赶紧清理草坪上的垃圾。 They were always — later, they hurried to clean up the litter on the lawn. 15.他们也会停下来帮助有需要的人，比如背不动沉重袋子的老人。 They also stopped to help people , like elderly people who couldn't carry heavy bags. 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the Songjiang Food Heritage Week in May 2025, many students from one of schools in Shanghai became the stars. These 13-year-old volunteers worked at Tianma Mountain Park,giving tours in both Chinese and English. They told visitors about the park's long history and beautiful places. “I was really scared at first,” said Li Mei.“But our teacher, Ms Zhao, said,‘Just talk like you' re speaking to your friend. Share what you like about the park.’ That made me feel better.” Her friend Wang Hao added,“We practised every day after school. My parents even acted like visitors and asked me questions!It helped me learn more about the park.” An experienced teacher, Mr Sun, taught the students how to give good tours.“Speak clearly and show you' re happy to help,” he said.“When you talk about the old tower, point to it and say,‘This tower is 800 years old! It’ s almost as famous as Leifeng Tower in Hangzhou.’” To make he tours fun, the volunteers played games.“ When we talk about local snacks, we ask,‘Can you guess what’ s in this?’” said Zhang Yilin.“One visitor from America told me,‘This is more interesting than reading a book!’” Everyone loved the tours.“I thought it would be boring, but these kids made history come alive!” said Mr Smith, a visitor. A local leader said,“These young students are doing important work to connect different cultures.”With their hard work and smiles, these middle schoolers proved that young people can do great things. ( )16. What did Ms Zhao tell Li Mei to do when she was scared at first? A. Practise every day after school. B. Talk to visitors like talking to friends. C. Speak clearly and show she's happy to help. ( )17. What can we learn from the story? A. It was easy for the volunteers to give tours at first. B. The volunteers’ work was not welcomed by visitors. C. The volunteers made the tours lively and interesting. ( )18.Which of the following words can best describe the volunteers? A. Hard-working and creative. B. Shy and afraid. C. Humorous and patient. ( )19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Songjiang Food Heritage Week. B. The importance of protecting cultural heritage. C. The influence of volunteering in Songjiang Food Heritage Week. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 China has many beautiful places. In Gansu Province, there is a place 20. (call)Minqin. People there have been fighting against the desert for many years. The desert grew larger in the past, and sandstorms often21. (cover) their fields and houses.To protect 22. (they) homes, the local people decided to plant a special tree called the saxaul tree(梭梭树). These trees can grow in dry 23. (place) and their roots help hold the sand together. In 2010, villagers started digging(挖)holes in the desert and put small saxaul trees into the holes. Everyone worked hard, and even children helped carry water. So far,they24. (plant) over 2 million trees. The trees stop the sand 25. (move). Also, they make the air 26. (clean) than before. Many animals, like birds and insects, are returning to the land.“We will continue to take care of these trees,” said an old farmer.“If we don't protect the environment,our children will have no green land 27. (live) in the future.” Thanks to their efforts, the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. People around China 28. (learn) from Minqin's story now. Every tiny bit of strength is precious (宝贵的). It can make a big 29. (different) to the environment. Just like those small saxaul trees,when they get together, they can prevent wind and fix sand. 贵州中考阅读提升练(一) 一、完形填空。 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 (2024-2025·黔东南州从江县东朗中学6月月考改编) A. the B. for C. So D. When E. in F. a G. through In the past 18 years, Mr Meng, from Changchun, has spent most of his free time volunteering. Meng,40, once was a soldier(军人) in Inner Mongolia.“1. I was a soldier, my father wrote me a letter one day. He also sent me a book. It was Lei Feng's Diary. After reading2. book,I was touched and I wanted to learn from him,” he said.“In the letter, my father told me to be a good man and do right things that a soldier should do. 3. I decided to take the volunteer work seriously.” Meng was happy to do the work.“I feel quite warm when I do something useful4. others,” he said.“I will never stop helping others.” Sometimes when Meng volunteered, he took his daughter and son with him. He hoped that they would learn to help people 5. these activities.“I hope more people could join us in future. Together we can help more people and families 6. need,” Meng said. 二、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help others,whether it's a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. 7 When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. 8 It can be organized, such as working for an organization, or not organized, like helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. How does helping others help you?Research has shown that volunteering can give you a sense of purpose and then help build your self-trust and make you feel motivated(有积极性的). 9 Amy Meek, who volunteers for a wildlife organization, agrees. Amy loves animals, and by joining the wildlife organization, she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated. 10 By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health.Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries because you pay some attention to others’ needs. 11 It can help you make more friends.“So volunteering is good for our mental health,” says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. So, what are you waiting for? Go volunteering and make a difference, not only for yourself but also for the world. A. What is volunteering? B. When do you volunteer? C. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. D. Helping others can actually help yourself too. E. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests. F. Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。12至15题每题答案不超过3个单词，16题须用完整句子回答。 (2024-2025·黔东南州台江县第一中学6月联考) Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn't just great for the people you help, but it can bring you happiness too. Volunteering means you give your time,energy or skills to help others but don't expect others to give you anything back. There are thousands of volunteers helping others all over the world, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity,helping in your local community, or even carrying a neighbour's shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers,a psychologist(心理学家), volunteering can reduce stress and makes you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates(激活) the reward part of the brain and produces something that makes you feel good. Albers says that volunteering is also good for you to feel part of a community, make friends, and learn skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer.Albers suggests finding something meaningful to you. If you love sports, then ask if your club needs help like coaching younger players. If you care about the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community centre or school for volunteering chances. Before you start,remember to have a talk with your parents to get their support(支持). What's more, Albers says,“Volunteering is an activity that everyone can do. You don't need to have lots of skills or spend much time.” Volunteering What is volunteering? It means giving your time,energy or skills to 12. without expecting anything in return. Why is volunteering good for us? · Because it helps us 13. and makes us feel better about our life. · Because it helps connect to the community, 14. and learn skills. How can we volunteer? · Find something meaningful to us. · 15. volunteering chances. · Make sure our parents support us. 16. Which kind of volunteer activity would you like to try? Why? 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The charity organization in our community put up a colourful poster on the notice board last week. It invited youth 17. (sign)up for voluntary service at Green Leaves Nursing Home. Within three days, over 30students came along, all ready to make a18. (different). On Sunday morning,a kind lady from the19. (organize) welcomed us at the community centre. She explained the value of our voluntary work, saying even small acts could brighten lives. Later, we spent an hour sorting 20. (donation) collected from the neighbourhood. Then, we headed to the nursing home. At the nursing home, the 21. (elder) sat in the yard, enjoying the sunshine.Seeing our arrival, they welcomed us22. ( warm). A 78-year-old gentleman 23. (greet) us with a smile. Some old women with silver hair waved gently. Their eyes were bright with expectation. We spent the whole day there on the go. Some helped them clean up the rooms and sort the rubbish. Others played Chinese chess and other games with them. Several girls sat and shared wonderful stories with those old24. (lady). Teamwork made everything run smoothly(顺利地). By noon, we finished all our planned tasks 25. (successful). Every small effort added up and brought big joy to both 26. (side). It was truly worth all the time when we saw their happy faces. 贵州中考阅读提升练(二) 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thank you for raising money for Sunshine Old People's Home. We all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we 2 last weekend. On Saturday, some 3 went to Sunshine Old People's Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the elderly. David, John and Alice made tea for 4 . Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we put on a charity show for the 5 . It filled them with great 6 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair on the school playground. In the morning, we 7 food,drinks, and some other things for the fair.Nancy and Ann worked together to 8 with setting up the fruit-filled stalls(摊位). Leo and Pip helped one another to collect old books,magazines and comics for their stalls. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate their stalls. In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books,magazines and comics. Jo handed out flags. He gave the flags to people who put their donations 9 his basket. Many students and their families came to the fair and 10 money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunshine Old People's Home.Thank you! We' re already looking forward to organizing more such activities to bring the elderly more happiness in the future. ( )1. A. found B. had C. spent ( )2. A. did B. ate C. saw ( )3. A. ladies B. owners C. volunteers ( )4. A. nobody B. everyone C. someone ( )5. A. rich B. elderly C. young ( )6. A. joy B. temper C. value ( )7. A. borrowed B. raised C. prepared ( )8. A. give out B. hand out C. help out ( )9. A. on B. over C. into ( )10. A. donated B. organized C. managed 二、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Miss Li, I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers,I was able to bring him home.My dog's name is Lucky——a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see,I'm only able to have a“dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.He can understand me when I give him orders. For example,I say,“Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. I' ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith ( )11. Who was Animal Helpers set up for? A. The old. B. The disabled. C. The deaf. ( )12. What can we know from the letter? A. Ben gives money to Animal Helpers. B. Miss Li asks Animal Helpers to give Ben a trained dog, Lucky. C. Lucky can understand what Ben says. ( )13. What can Ben do easily? A. Answering the phone. B. Closing the door. C. Giving orders. ( )14. How does Ben feel about having Lucky—a trained dog? A. Lucky and thankful. B. Interested and relaxed. C. Bored and unhappy. ( )15.新考向写作意图 What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To introduce Lucky's daily life. B. To thank Miss Li for her help that changed Ben's life. C. To tell Miss Li about the training process of Lucky. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A lot of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain in the world. 16 Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody can become a volunteer if he wants to help the people in need. If you'd like to join some volunteer programs in other countries, you may be interested in this. Teach English If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal and get the most out of your journey, being an English volunteer teacher is a good way to do so. 17 Help with farm work 18 You get to live near the homes of farmers and help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops. You can know many special animals and plants. It's also a good way to know the people there. Be a childcare volunteer It's about caring for disabled kids in Nepal. 19 Volunteering with disabled kids not only helps them, but also helps yourself. You' ll learn to value everything you have in life. Be a healthcare volunteer There aren't enough medical workers in the countryside of Nepal. 20 And you can get a lot of medical knowledge at the same time. A. Most people there can't speak English. B. You can come to work as a healthcare volunteer. C. Some farmers need helpers during the busy seasons. D. It's easy as long as you know how to speak English well. E. Also, it's a popular place for volunteers all over the world. F. You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Section B How does helping others make a difference? 第三课时 Section B(1a~1e) 一、1. practical 2. lady's 3. missing 4. successfully5. adults 6. voluntary 二、7. gentlemen 8. value 9. teamwork 10. worth11. audience 三、12. Ever since 13. sign up 14. were willing to15. search for 16. most of all 四、17.79 18. cheap/ not expensive 19. disabled people's homes 20.(his) smartphone 21. Yes,I do. Because it offers social activities and learning opportunities./No,I don't. Because I like eating with my family better./… 五、22. gentlemen 23. was hiking 24. barking 25. thankful 26. have been 27. to teach 28. providing 29. successful 30. valuable 31. heroes 第四课时 Section B(2a~3c) 一、1. successful 2. madams 3. pockets 4.completely5. medical 二、6. talents 7. elder 8. donated 9. effort10. advertisements 三、11. familiar with 12. hand/ give out 13. pocket money 14. on the go 15. in need 四、16-19 BCAC 五、20. called 21. covered 22. their 23. places24. have planted 25. moving 26. cleaner 27. to live28. are learning 29. difference 贵州中考阅读提升练(一) 一、1-6 DACBGE 二、第一节 7-11 ACEDF 第二节 12. help others 13.(to) reduce stress14. make friends 15. Look/ Ask for 16. I'd like to visit elderly people in nursing homes.Because I can chat with them, making them feel less lonely./… 三、17. to sign 18. difference 19. organization20. donations 21. elderly 22. warmly 23. greeted24. ladies 25. successfully 26. sides 贵州中考阅读提升练(二) 一、1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACCCA 二、第一节 11-15 BCCAB 拓展设问 1. His friend. 2. Trained dogs can help the rescue teams find living people./ Some dogs can make sick children feel happy./… 第二节 16-20 EDCFB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $