Unit 8 Making a Difference Part A同步练习（贵州专版）2025-2026学年 人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** Unit 8 Section A同步练习分两课时，设“基础过关”“能力提升”“语法精练”“课时精练”四层，以词汇→句型→语篇→综合应用为路径，融合情境化与人文元素，夯实基础并培养语言运用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（词形变化、方框选词）、基础句型（汉译英）|结合贵州人文情境（如镇远古镇），强化语境中词汇运用| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形填空、阅读理解）、信息还原|选取志愿者助老、救助动物等真实语篇，培养推理与主旨归纳能力| |语法精练|现在完成时（时态填空、句式转换、微语篇）|通过“Uncle Jimmy赠冰淇淋”故事，实现语法知识情境化迁移| |课时精练|单元词汇（词性转换）、短语运用（固定搭配）|以“体育活动组织”等场景整合词汇与功能意念，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A What can we do to help? 第一课时 Section A(1a~2d) 基础过关 一、情境题根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. On the opening day of the animal rescue centre, the (interview) arrived early to start their work. 2. First, they knew about the (owner) plan for improving the rescue centre. 3. Next, the staff(员工) took them on a tour and showed them the animals’ clean and warm I (shelter). 4. After that, as they continued walking around, they noticed volunteers (sort) donated food and toys. 5.贵州人文 Every year, thousands of (visit) come to Zhenyuan Ancient Town(镇远古镇) to see its beautiful rivers and old buildings. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 donation provide cage stadium organization 6. The community is very large and it has many different 7. The program also the m with job training so that they can find jobs again. 8. I would like to know how you will deal with these . 9. Peter often goes to the to practise playing basketball. 10. Look! There are two small bird in the tree over there. 三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.每周六早上，我和同学们都会去社区活动中心看望老人。 Every Saturday morning, my classmates and I go to at the community activity centre. 12.我们中的一些人教他们书法和剪纸。这很好地利用了我们的才能和技能。 Some of us teach them calligraphy and paper-cutting. It's our talents and skills. 13.其他人花时间照顾那些腿脚不便的人。 Others spend time those who can't walk well. 14.活动结束后，我们经常帮助打扫社区中心，使它保持整洁。 After the activities, we often help the community centre to keep it tidy. 15.我们深信，即使是小小的行为也能给这些孤独的老年人带来影响。 We deeply believe that even small acts can to these lonely elderly people. 能力提升 四、完形填空。 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 (2024-2025·贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学4月月考改编) A. with B. the C. because D. off E. and F. for G. an The last Saturday of every month is Caring for the Old Day in Kate's community. On that day, everyone in Kate's family volunteers to help 16. old who don't live with their children. Kate's family always go to Granny Li's home. Granny Li is 70 years old 17. she lives alone. She used to be 18. English teacher and she likes reading. There are many books in her house. Kate and her brother Jim would like to clean up the study(书房)19. they can read with Granny Li after finishing the cleaning. Kate's dad finds out the broken windows and chairs and he fixes them up. Then he goes to help Kate's mum 20. the housework. “Thanks 21. your kindness. I'm very happy to live in a community with friendly and warm-hearted neighbours,” Granny Li always says. 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The greatest feeling in the world doesn't come from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others. You can feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you can also feel it when you sit down to comfort your friend when he or she doesn't pass the exam. My friend once took me to a Youth Group meeting. ▲ . Early that Saturday morning,a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit and counting bags of bread. For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group. Now I work at a coffee shop. It's not the best job, but sometimes it's worthwhile(值得的). One day, the shop was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window,I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn't have money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the shop,I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group felt every time they helped someone. Knowing that you can help others is great. ( )22. 新考向信息还原 Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A. We went for a picnic the next day B. We planned to clean the city parks C. Then he invited me to join in feeding the homeless ( )23. The underlined words“made my day”in this passage mean“ ”. A. made me happy B. made me sad C. made me angry ( )24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn't like the job at the coffee shop. B. The writer realized teens could do something to make a difference. C. The writer helped feed the homeless on a Sunday morning. ( )25. 新考向 人物性格 Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Warm-hearted. B. B rave. C. Hard-working. ( )26. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Greatest Feeling B. The Youth Group C. How to Help Others 第二课时 Section A(3a~3d) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It was (care) of the boy to leave his schoolbag on the bus. 2. My grandma has already known how (take) a taxi through online apps. 3. The store offers different (type) of snacks to satisfy(满足) different tastes. 4. The twin brothers (join) the swimming club two years ago. 5. The local library has a special area for (family) with young kids. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 experience plan young active elderly 6. The members of the group feel great every time they help others. 7. Even though my grandmother is over 80 years old, she has a(n) mind. 8. We usually make at the beginning of each term. 9. Lots of people in the city enjoy taking walks in the park. 10. Zhang Xin likes to share his volunteer with his young students. 三、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 11.上周日，姑姑邀请我去附近的养老院，我叫上弟弟一起来。 Last Sunday, my aunt invited me to visit the nearby nursing home, and I asked my little brother to . 12.到了那里，见到一位奶奶在捡垃圾，我们从她身上学会爱护环境。 When we got there and saw a grandma picking litter, we her to take care of the environment. 13.她告诉我们，她以前常常每个周末都给孙辈们烤饼干。 She told us she bake cookies for her grandchildren every weekend. 14.聊完天后，我们学着照顾养老院里的小鸟。 After chatting, we learned to the little birds in the nursing home. 15.这家养老院就像一个大家庭，我希望下个月还能来看望老人们。 The nursing home is like a big family, and I hope to visit again next month. 能力提升 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bryan Ware was a worker. One day he found a cat 16 on the street on his way home. It seemed the cat didn't eat food for days. The cat couldn't make any sound 17 it was too weak. It was about 9:00 p. m. in winter, so people walked quickly and few could 18 such a little cat. Bryan gave it some food and then took it to an animal hospital. 19 , there was nothing serious. After being cared for days, the cat was back in a good 20 . Then Bryan took the cat to his home. To his 21 , the cat brought him much warmth(温暖) and joy. And he decided to set up a group to help more homeless and 22 animals. At first, he handed out brochures(小册子) and held activities to make more people know about his group. He got many helping calls and more volunteers joined the group. He felt really 23 . At the same time, he and the volunteers also provided education and training for cats’ 24 to teach them how to keep cats. When being asked why he has kept saving animals for years, he said,“Animals have feelings like humans. Every time I save an animal,I feel happy and get a(n) 25 feeling of satisfaction. These lovely animals often use their own behaviours and sounds to tell me that they are really thankful.” ( )16. A. running B. lying C. jumping ( )17. A. because B. when C. although ( )18. A. catch B. notice C. buy ( )19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Probably ( )20. A. situation B. place C. opinion ( )21. A. kindness B. surprise C. interest ( )22. A. healthy B. active C. sick ( )23. A. bored B. excited C. tired ( )24. A. owners B. doctors C. visitors ( )25. A. weak B. strong C. empty 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 8-year-old Feng Jing is a primary school student from Guangdong. Because of a terrible disease(疾病), the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children's Hospital for months. 26 “My son enjoyed learning at school. However, after he came here, he spent a lot of time playing online games,” the mother said. 27 The volunteer read interesting books to Feng. Feng's mother was happy to see that. The boy could spend more time on books. 28 The program is called“ Sunshine Companions: Reading with Severely Ⅲ Child Patients.” Chen Jie, a woman from Shenzhen Children's Library, is in charge of(负责) the program.“Why do we have the program? 29 We hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun of reading,” Chen said. Now, the volunteer team of the program has around 70 people. They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers.“ 30 They need our company(陪伴),” she said.“I hope they can feel comfortable and calm through reading.” A. And that got him a way out from using phones. B. Long stay in the hospital made Feng's mother upset. C. I'm glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. D. To better serve the kids, the volunteers did a lot of practice. E. Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng. F. Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 语法精练 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I (never be) to the beach before. I want to (go) next month and see the beautiful sand and sea. 2. They (never own) any pets since they got married, but they (always want) to have a dog. 3. We (have) a piano since last November. We (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. 5. This museum (be) here for over20 years. It (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. 二、用 for 或 since将下列句子合并为一句。 6. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. 7. Tom is lonely. His friends left him two months ago. 8. The boy has a toy gun. His mother bought it for him in 2022. 9. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago. 10. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. 三、微语篇练语法用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Free Ice Creams, Priceless Gifts Most people hope 11. (receive) birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng, or“Uncle Jimmy”, does things differently. The 74- year-old man 12. (sell) ice creams in the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on22 March— his birthday— he 13. (offer) free ice creams. He 14. (do) this since his 70th birthday. This year,Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams.“People 15. (be) quite stressed recently and I want to help,” he said.“Sharing makes me feel happy.” He enjoys talking with his customers. Many of them 16. (become) his friends since they first17. (meet). Some students 18. (help) him set up social media pages.He19. (make) many friends online ever since. 课时精练 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Do you know when the famous swimming athlete joined the (nation)team? 2. Every time he sees these old (toy),Mike thinks of his grandmother. 3. Helen's brother expects me to provide some information about the basketball (play). 4. The (different) in weather between the north and south of the country is obvious(明显的). 5. The new (soldier) felt sad when they left their homes. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 army warm primary offer charity 6. Both of my brothers are in the , so we don't see each other often. 7. The gives meals to homeless people every week. 8. Mr Jackson walked over to us and shook our hands . 9. As parents, one of the duties is to provide protection for our children. 10. To my great surprise, my lazy sister to take out the rubbish last night. 三、情境题根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 sports organization primary school help out make new friends give directions 11. Last month, our planned to hold a fun sports day for students. 12. To make the event better, it invited a to help. 13. During the event, some students with small tasks like handing out water and carrying equipment(设备). 14. When visitors from other schools arrived,volunteers were busy to the playground and rest areas. 15. While working together, the volunteers not only but also got lots of happy memories. Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A What can we do to help? 第一课时 Section A(1a~2d) 一、1. interviewers 2. owner's 3. shelters/ shelter4. sorting 5. visitors 二、6. organizations 7. provides 8. donations 9. stadium10. cages 三、11. visit the elderly 12. a good use of 13. taking care of 14. clean up 15. make a difference 四、16-21 BEGCAF 五、22-26 CABAA 第二课时 Section A(3a~3d) 一、1. careless 2. to take 3. types 4. joined 5. families 二、6. youth 7. active 8. plans 9. elderly 10. experience(s) 三、11. come along 12. learned from 13. used to14. care for/ look after 15. the elderly 四、16-20 BABAA 21-25 BCBAB 五、26-30 BEAFC 单元语法小专题 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 语法精练 一、1. have never been; go 2. have never owned;always want 3. have had; bought 4. haven't been;miss 5. has been; is 二、6. Jim has been in Japan for three days. 7. Tom has been lonely since his friends left him two months ago.8. The boy has had a toy gun since his mother bought it for him in 2022. 9. I have known Anna for three years. 10. Linda has been ill since Monday. 三、11. to receive 12. has sold 13. offers 14. has done15. have been 16. have become 17. met 18. helped19. has made 课时精练 一、1. national 2. toys 3. player 4. difference 5. soldiers 二、6. army 7. charity 8. warmly 9. primary10. offered 三、11. primary school 12. sports organization 13. helped out 14. giving directions 15. made new friends 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $