Unit 8 Section A (4a-4d) 语法素养练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 8 Section A (4a-4d) 语法素养练习
主题：现在完成时（2）—— 延续与经历
同步练习
Part 1 基础夯实
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式以及 for 或 since 完成句子。
1. Jiujianggou in Sichuan is a beautiful place. I ______ (be) there three times ______ the beginning of last year.
2. People ______ (celebrate) the World First Aid Day ______ many years since it started in 2000.
3. Jim ______ (have) the toy bear ______ his sixth birthday. It's his favourite.
4. Lily's uncle ______ (die) in a car accident. Lily is still sad although he ______ (be) dead for a year.
5. Although he ______ (fall) asleep late last night, he ______ (be) asleep for ten hours until now.
二、句型转换（注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换）。
6. Mr. Brown left Beijing two weeks ago. (改为现在完成时)
Mr. Brown ______ ______ ______ Beijing for two weeks.
7. Liu Lingli began to teach in a special education school when she was 18 years old. (改为现在完成时)
Liu Lingli ______ ______ in a special education school ______ she was 18 years old.
8. I bought the watch two years ago. (改为现在完成时)
I ______ ______ the watch ______ two years.
9. I borrowed this book a week ago. (改为现在完成时)
I ______ ______ this book for a week.
10. My family have lived in this community for 18 years. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ your family lived in this community?
Part 2 能力提升
三、语法填空
I love being a volunteer! I 11. ______ (volunteer) in a community library for almost two years. Since I became a volunteer there, I 12. ______ (help) organize more than eight book donation events. Also, I 13. ______ (learn) a lot from these experiences. Last month I 14. ______ (visit) a primary school in the countryside. I 15. ______ (share) stories with them and they listened carefully and laughed happily. Before I left, I gave them some new books and they cheered!
四、用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。
army, primary, charity, warm, help out
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16. When it was Chinese players' turn, Chinese people cheered ______.
17. My bike broke down on the way to school, so I had to call my dad to come and ______.
18. Many ______ from many countries safeguard the peace of the world.
19. There are five ______ to help the poor on the list. Which one will you donate to?
20. John is in Grade 7 now, but he misses his ______ school life because it's more relaxing and interesting.
五、短文填空（时态综合运用与逻辑推断）。
Do you care about your neighbourhood? Joseph Beer really cares about his. Last summer holiday, the 15-year-old boy 21. ______ (find) he had lots of time on his hands. Instead 22. ______ playing video games or watching movies, he 23. ______ (do) something meaningful for his community so far.
The outdoor areas 24. ______ his neighbourhood were not in good condition. Some road signs were dirty, and some were covered by 25. ______ (branch). Joseph decided 26. ______ (clean) the signs and trim（修剪）these trees.
According to his mum, he 27. ______ (go) out every morning and spent the whole day tidying things up. He didn't return home 28. ______ evening, tired but happy.
People soon noticed 29. ______ (he) hard work. They 30. ______ (share) photos of his work online. Many were touched and thanked him 31. ______ (warm). Some even gave him money, but Joseph didn't keep it. He donated the money to some local 32. ______ (charity) to help more people.
Joseph is happy to see 33. ______ clean neighbourhood. For him, that's the 34. ______ (good) reward（奖励）. It has brought him great satisfaction（满足）, and he says he 35. ______ (continue).
Part 3 迁移创新
六、读写结合。
根据第五题的短文内容，回答问题。
36. What other meaningful things do you think teenagers can do for the neighbourhood? (List at least two suggestions)
① ___________________________________________________________________________
② ___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part 1
1. have been; since
2. have celebrated; for
3. has had; since
4. died; has been
5. fell; has been
Part 2
6. has been away from
7. has taught; since
8. have had; for
9. have kept
10. How long have
Part 3
11. have volunteered
12. have helped
13. have learned
14. visited
15. shared 16. warmly
17. help out
18. armies
19. charities
20. primary
21. found
22. of
23. has done
24. in (in the neighbourhood)
25. branches
26. to clean
27. went
28. until
29. his
30. shared
31. warmly
32. charities
33. the
34. best
35. will continue