Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Part B同步练习（贵州专版）2025-2026学年 人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“跨文化交际”主题，采用“基础巩固-能力提升-中考衔接”三层设计，通过词汇、句型到语篇的渐进式训练，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（如private, marry）、基础句型（情境补全）|单词适当形式填空、中文提示补全译文，聚焦语言知识准确性| |能力提升|语篇理解（文化差异短文）、语法应用（动词时态、词性转换）|阅读填空（限3词）、语法填空（如share, arrive形式），培养信息提取与语言运用能力| |中考阅读提升练|跨文化情境综合应用（餐桌礼仪、文化冲击）|完形填空、阅读七选五、开放回答题，对接中考题型，提升思维品质与跨文化交际能力|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B How do we show respect to other 第三课时 Section B (1a~1e) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 whether nice blouse marry private 1. Mrs Lin wears a white with a black skirt today. 2. They are worried about they can finish the task on time. 3. Teenagers should protect their information well when using the Internet. 4. Though Mrs Green's life was hard, she always dressed every day. 5. Helen's uncle and aunt got two years ago and they lived a happy life. 二、情境题根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 6.昨天我收到我的中国朋友玲的消息。她说她想办一场小型文化派对。 I my Chinese friend Ling yesterday. She said she wanted to have a small culture party. 7.玲想让她的朋友们在派对上相处融洽、玩得开心。 Ling wanted her friends to and have a great time at the party. 8.她问我派对上好的聊天话题，我建议聊聊传统节日。 She asked me a good for the party, and I suggested talking about traditional festivals. 9.我告诉她，在派对上倾听其他同学的话会很有帮助。 I told her listening to other classmates at the party could . 10.最后但同样重要的是，玲也可以和大家分享有趣的中国故事。 , Ling could share interesting Chinese stories with everyone too. 能力提升 三、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。11 至14题每题答案不超过3个单词，15题须用完整句子回答。 Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs. As a European living in China,I see some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruit and milk. In Europe, people give them only when they visit sick people in the hospital. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It's also important to take off the price tag(标签)before giving the gift. What if you don't like your gift? In Spain,you still need to say you love the gift so you don't hurt the other person's feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt(收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important.However, by using wrapping paper(包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now,many are choosing newspapers or maps as wrapping paper because these can help protect the environment. Finally, remember: Whatever gifts you give, it's not important. The thought is important, not the size or the price of the gift. 11. People often give in China as gifts. 12. Europeans take off before giving a gift. 13. Many people choose newspapers or maps as wrapping paper now because these can help 14. We can learn from the passage that the behind the gift is more important than the size or price of the gift. 15. What gifts will you give to your foreign friend? Why? 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Nancy wrote an email about party manners in France to Diana.She wanted 16. (share) some tips from her embarrassing experiences at a party last month. First, remember the arrival time—— it is normal to be on time or a few minutes late.Once, she 17. (arrive) 10 minutes early to a party. Her friend looked so surprised!He was still getting everything ready. 18. (two), it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When Nancy attended her friend's party, she didn't bring anything. It wasn't 19. (he)birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. That made her so 20. (embarrass)! Third, always try to dress for the occasion.At that party, Nancy was just wearing a simple blouse and 21. (short) because it was hot in summer. It was surprising to see how22. (nice) everyone else was dressed.She felt silly. Fourth, it's best not to ask 23. (person) questions unless you are familiar with the person. Many French people don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are 24. (marry), or how much money they make. Food and culture are safe conversation topics. Finally, ▲ . Lots of people speak English here, but if you use French, you can develop much 25. ( close)relationships with French people. It's very important in their culture. 第四课时 Section B(2a~3c) 基础过关 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jack (receive) plenty of nice presents during the Spring Festival last year. 2. My teacher (congratulate) me when I get good grades. 3. Your eating habit is (proper). You should eat more healthy food instead of fast food. 4. If you answer all the questions (correct), you will pass the maths test. 5. (one), wash the fruit; (two), cut it into pieces; (three), put it in a bowl. 二、根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 safe jeans marry tradition forty main 6.The Dong people in Guizhou have a of singing Dong songs together in the drum tower. 7. The old wall is . Keep away from it. 8. He meets his true love late and decides to in his . 9. John is my best friend. He usually wears ,a T-shirt and a pair of sports shoes. 10. To make my dream come true, my task is to keep learning. A能力提升 三、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused, strange or nervous. This feeling is called“culture shock”. People experience culture shock for different reasons. They may not know the language or local culture. They may also miss their families and friends at home. Culture shock usually follows four stages. The Honeymoon(蜜月) Stage It is exciting to arrive in a foreign country. Everything is new and unfamiliar, and it is fun to explore the new place and learn about the local culture. The Negotiation(协商) Stage After a while, you begin to feel unhappy about life in the new country. Everything feels difficult, and you get angry or sad very easily. You find it difficult to communicate with people around you.You may get really homesick and lonely. The Adjustment(调整) Stage During this phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties. You know what to expect in most situations, and the host country no longer feels all that new. You start to accept the local culture, and you also learn how to deal with the things you do not like. The Adaptation(适应) Stage You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture, and the cultural differences are not a big problem anymore. It can be hard to adjust when you return to your home country after you have been away for a long time. Some people experience a new culture shock when they come back home. This is called reverse culture shock. ( )11. What may happen at the honeymoon stage? A. People may find the new culture is hard to accept. B. People may miss their family and friends very much. C. People may have a good impression of the new culture. ( )12. 新考向 图片示意 How do people usually feel at the adaptation stage? A. Embarrassed. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. ( )13. Which of the following opinions does the author agree with? A. It's important to know that culture shock is natural. B. People will suffer less from culture shock in the future. C. Reverse culture shock usually happens in the foreign countries. ( )14. What is NOT true according to the passage? A. Most people in a new situation won't go through culture shock. B. There are four general stages of culture shock. C. It is important to know about how to deal with culture shock. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·长春改编) China is a country of etiquette(礼 仪). I'm working here as a foreign teacher and I'm leaving soon. Now,I really have a deep understanding of Chinese 15. (tradition) and society(社会). Everything was new to me when I first arrived in China. As for seats at the table,Chinese people have their own customs. Once,I 16. (go) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone asked me17. (take) the seat that faced the door. I felt a bit 18. (confuse) at first. But they told me it's for the most important person. They also told me to keep my elbows off the table and use serving chopsticks when taking food from shared dishes. How19. ( common) these manners are! I found another 20. (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month,I 21. (have) a party with three friends at my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn't wait to open them,but one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 22. (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing days of 23. (culture) experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be the last time. I learn that unless you know the local manners, you might do something improper, but the people here are so 24. (friend) that they’ ll always help you understand. 贵州中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (湖北中考改编) An old saying goes,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learnt the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 1 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted 2 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same 3 . How bad a(n) 4 we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural for a host to make a lively atmosphere(气氛).However, in Russia and Western countries,having a meal in a public place means you must 5 your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt 6 about this. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend, An drey, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 7 he did this.“Aha,”An drey said,“in Russia, people always spend about a minute 8 things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave 9 necessary behind.” Finding the differences between 10 is very interesting. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open. ( )1. A. made B. invited C. married ( )2. A. surprisingly B. friendly C. warmly ( )3. A. message B. menu C. meal ( )4. A. interview B. tradition C. impression ( )5. A. take B. remain C. keep ( )6. A. embarrassed B. strange C. angry ( )7. A. how B. when C. why ( )8. A. going around B. going over C. going on ( )9. A. nothing B. something C. anything ( )10. A. cultures B. friends C. knowledge 二、阅读理解。 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. 11 Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are three things you should know about them. 12 Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty(朝代). During the pre-Qin period,chopsticks were called“Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called“Zhu”. Because“Zhu” sounds like“stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. By the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them“Kuai”, meaning“fast” in Chinese. 13 Who invented(发明) chopsticks? 14 One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical(神秘的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great,who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. 15 It's also bad to tap(敲)chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars(乞丐) often did it to attract attention. A. How were chopsticks invented? B. When were chopsticks invented? C. This is the history of today's name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. E. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. F. There isn't an exact history record, but there are many folk stories about it. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。16至19题每题答案不超过3个单词，20题须用完整句子回答。 (2024-2025·黔东南州期末) Chinese table manners are a beautiful part of our rich eating culture. When enjoying delicious food in a Chinese meal, it's about showing respect and sharing happiness together. First come, seating arrangements(安排).The most honored(受尊敬的) seat is usually on the left side, facing east towards the door. This special seat is for the most important guest or the eldest person. Seats closest to this position(位置) are also good, showing respect. The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes—— often for younger people or helpers. Ordering dishes is like an art! If you' re hosting, always ask others what they'd like to eat. A good host orders more dishes than the number of guests to show generosity(慷慨). If you' re a guest, it's polite to choose one simple,popular dish like fried rice or sweet and sour pork, rather than expensive seafood. Remember to thank the host when the dishes arrive! How should we act during the meal? Use chopsticks gently—— never point them at people or play with them. Take food quietly without making noise. Never talk with the mouth full.When using toothpicks(牙签), cover your mouth with your hand. Sharing food shows kindness, but always use serving spoons for shared plates, not your personal chopsticks.Before leaving, thank the host again for the wonderful meal. These table manners show respect to elders, make guests feel welcome, and create a warm environment. Chinese Table Manners Meanings · A beautiful part of Chinese rich eating culture. · About showing respect and16. Seating arrangements · The most honored seat is usually on the left side and should 17. towards the door. · The least important seat is where waiters serve dishes. Ordering dishes · If you' re hosting, always ask others what they’ d like to eat. · If you' re a guest, don't forget to 18. when dishes arrive. Acting 19. · Use chopsticks gently. · Never talk with the mouth full. · Use serving spoons for shared plates. … 20. What do you think of table manners?Why? 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think about travelling to the UK or studying there, you should know about some21. (culture) rules to make sure you behave right. People in the UK like to over-apologize. For example, someone who books a train seat may find another person sitting in it. Who will say sorry 22. (one)? Well, you might be23. ( surprise) that the first person may say,“I'm so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.” If you upset someone, it is important to offer 24. (he) or her a heartfelt apology(道歉). A half-hearted apology will not go down 25. (good). If someone offers you an apology, you should accept it by saying“It's okay.” or“Don't worry about it.” “Please” and“thank you” 26. (be)also quite common. In a library, if you need to ask a librarian for help to look for a book, you could ask 27. (proper),“Please,could you tell me where I can…?” British people often find it28. (embarrass) to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something 29. (cost) is considered(被认为) rude. When having a conversation with a Briton,also remember to put down your smartphone. It is especially rude 30. (use) your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the UK, dinner time is a time for talking with family or friends. Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第三课时 Section B(1a~1e) 一、1. blouse 2. whether 3. private 4. nicely5. married 二、6. heard from 7. get along 8. conversation topic9. go a long way 10. Last but not least 三、11. fruit and milk 12. the price tag 13. protect the environment 14. thought 15. I will give a Chinese knot to my foreign friend. Because it's a symbol of good luck and can let my friend know about Chinese culture./… 四、16. to share 17. arrived 18. Second 19. his20. embarrassed 21. shorts 22. nicely 23. personal24. married 25. closer he weather and environment there. 第四课时 Section B(2a~3c) 一、1. received 2. congratulates 3. improper 4. correctly5. Firstly/ First; secondly/ second; thirdly/ third 二、6. tradition 7. unsafe 8. marry; forties 9. jeans10. main 三、11-14 CBAA 四、15. traditions 16. went 17. to take 18. confused19. uncommon 20. interesting 21. had 22. impolite23. cultural 24. friendly 贵州中考阅读提升练 一、1-5 BCACC 6-10 ACBCA 二、第一节 11-15 EBCFD 第二节 16. sharing happiness(together) 17. face east 18. thank the host 19. during the meal20. I think they' re important. Because table manners show respect to others and make meals with others pleasant. 三、21. cultural 22. first 23. surprised 24. him25. well 26. are 27. properly 28. embarrassing 29. costs 30. to use 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $