专题02 语法（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起）

**基本信息** 以“技巧-模块-训练”三维架构系统突破小学英语核心语法，通过5大解题技巧与8大模块考点梳理，实现语言能力与学习能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|5大技巧、8大模块|找时间标志词判时态、看主语定动词形式等实用技巧|从通用解题策略到具体语法点（时态/名词/代词等），形成“技巧-规则-应用”递进链条| |小试牛刀|填空30题、选择30题、补全10题|结合技巧针对性训练高频考点|覆盖小学核心语法（时态/比较级/情态动词等），通过典型错题强化知识迁移能力|

专题02 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1. 语法解题小技巧 (1) 找时间标志词，一秒判定时态 (2) 看主语，确定动词单复数、be 动词形式 (3) 句式看句式，否定疑问还原动词原形 (4) 代词看位置，主语用主格，动词后用宾格 (5) 介词牢记固定搭配，直接套用解题小技巧 2. 分模块核心考点梳理 模块 1：一般过去时（本册重中之重） 模块 2：一般将来时 模块 3：一般现在时 & 现在进行时 · 一般现在：常态习惯，主语三单动词变形 · 现在进行：此刻正在做，be+doing 模块 4：名词单复数 & 不可数名词 可数名词变形规则；water/milk/rice 等不可数名词不加 s 模块 5：人称代词 & 物主代词 主格作主语，宾格作宾语；形容词性物主代词后接名词 模块 6：介词固定搭配 时间介词 in/on/at；方位介词 in/on/under；固定短语介词 模块 7：情态动词 can/must/should 后一律加动词原形 模块 8：形容词、副词比较级 规则：加 er；以 e 加 r；辅 y 变 y 为 i 加 er；双写尾字母加 er 不规则：good-better 小试牛刀 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.My mother ______(clean) the room last Sunday. 2.Look! The birds ______(fly) in the sky. 3.We ______(have) a party next week. 4.He often ______(read) books after dinner. 5.There ______(be) some books on the desk yesterday. 6.This apple is ______(big) than that one. 7.Can you ______(jump) high? 8.She ______(not visit) her grandma yesterday. 9.I want ______(buy) a new pen. 10.They ______(eat) noodles last night. 11.Look! The children over there______ (fly) kites. 12.I'd like four ______(box) of apple juice. 13.Would you like______ (run) with us? 14.It's the______ (five) time for me to visit Beijing. 15.Lisa always______ (help) me with my English. 16.Look! The girl ______ (play) the piano. The boys______ (sing). 17.I ______ (have) a birthday party now. 18.The children______ (watch) TV now. 19.Look at these______ (photo). 20.They______ (look) hungry. Let's buy some food for them. 21.Everyone ______ (be) here now. 22.We ______(have) a party last Saturday. 23.Shenzhou V______ (fly) into space, and Yang Liwei was in it. 24.It will ______(rain) in Beijing tomorrow. 25.Helen Keller______(can not) see or hear when she was a baby. 26.In this photo, they ______(drink) colas. 27.I want ______(eat) a hot dog. 28.You______ (have) a cat and she______ (have) a dog. 29.Look! She ______(clean) the windows. 30.Please write to______ (I) soon. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Your dress good. I want a beautiful dress too. A. look B. looks C. looking ( ) 2.—What you want, Simon? —A hot dog, please. A. do B. does C. are ( ) 3. Lingling wants two A. cola B. juice C. colas ( ) 4. Here you are. The banana is you. A. in B. for C. at ( ) 5. ______ you see the bird just now? A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 6. My father ______ to Beijing tomorrow. A. will go B. went C. go ( ) 7. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. have ( ) 8. This box is ______ than mine. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest ( ) 9. Give ______ a ruler, please. A. I B. me C. my ( ) 10. She usually ______ up at seven. A. get B. gets C. got ( ) 11. We ______ a good time yesterday. A. have B. had C. will have ( ) 12. My brother likes ______ swimming. A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 13. That's a hot dog. It ______good. A. look B. looks C. looking ( ) 14.—I want a cola. —A cola______ me too. A. for B. in C. on ( ) 15. 4.75 dollars and 2.25 dollars are ______. A. 7 dollars B. 6.10 dollars C. 8 dollars ( ) 16. I want three ______, please. A. hamburger B. colas C. egg ( ) 17. All our food ______ very nice. A. are B. be C. is ( ) 18. —Let's ______a picnic ______the park today! —OK. A. go; in B. have; on C. have; in ( ) 19.— ______are we going to swim? —______ half past four. A. Where; At B. When; On C. When; At ( ) 20. Look! The ducks ______________. A. eat our food! B. are eating C. is eating ( ) 21. Your clothes are ______ , but my clothes are wet(湿的). A. beautiful B. new C. dry ( ) 22. I'm going to have_________ breakfast. A. a B. the C./ ( ) 23. The ducks are eating _________. A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. water ( ) 24. Look! It's going to _________soon. A. rainy B. rain C. raining ( ) 25. It will be hot_________ Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 26. Daming,________ this photo. The flowers are very beautiful. A. look B. look to C. look at ( ) 27. You can write ________me this time. A. to B. on C. of ( ) 28. —What did you do last night? —I did my homework and ________TV. A. watched B. watch C. am watching ( ) 29. Linda is ten. Betty is nine years old. So Linda is ________than Betty. A. younger B. thinner C. older ( ) 30. They like to________ music. A. listen B. listens C. listening 三、选择正确的内容补全句子或对话。 1.—What does he want? —He wants ______(lots/lots of) cheese. 2.—What do you want to ______(eat/drink)? —Orange juice, please. 3. The hot dog is one ______(dollar/dollars) and five (cent/cents). 4.—Can I help you? —Some milk______ (for/of) me, please. 5. The Chinese food______ (looks/enjoys) delicious. 6. It will ______ (cloudy/be cloudy) tomorrow. 7. It will be sunny and ______ (windy/wind) in Liaocheng. 8. Let's______ (go/going) to the party. 9. What are you going ______(do/to do) today? 10. It won't ______(snow/cold) on Monday. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. cleaned 解析：last Sunday 上周日 → 一般过去时，动词用过去式。 2. are flying 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志 → be + doing。 3. will have / are going to have 解析：next week 下周 → 一般将来时。 4. reads 解析：often 经常，主语 he 三单 → 一般现在时动词加 s。 5. were 解析：yesterday 昨天，books 复数 → be 动词用 were。 6. bigger 解析：than 比 → 形容词比较级，big 双写 g 加 er。 7. jump 解析：can 情态动词 + 动词原形。 8. didn’t visit 解析：yesterday 昨天 → 一般过去时否定用 didn’t + 原形。 9. to buy 解析：want to do sth 想要做某事。 10. ate 解析：last night 昨晚 → 一般过去时，eat 过去式 ate。 11. are flying 解析：Look! 现在进行时，children 复数 → are flying。 12. boxes 解析：four 四 → 可数名词复数，box 变 boxes。 13. to run 解析：would like to do sth 想要做某事。 14. fifth 解析：the + 序数词，five 变 fifth 第五。 15. helps 解析：always 总是，Lisa 三单 → 动词加 s。 16. is playing；are singing 解析：Look! 现在进行时；girl 单数用 is，boys 复数用 are。 17. am having 解析：now 现在 → 现在进行时。 18. are watching 解析：now 现在 → 现在进行时。 19. photos 解析：these 这些 → 名词复数，photo 直接加 s。 20. look 解析：一般现在时，they 复数 → 动词用原形。 21. is 解析：everyone 每个人作主语，视为单数 → be 用 is。 22. had 解析：last Saturday 上周六 → 一般过去时。 23. flew 解析：后半句 was 提示过去时，fly 过去式 flew。 24. rain 解析：will + 动词原形。 25. couldn’t 解析：when she was a baby 过去时间 → can 变过去式 could。 26. are drinking 解析：in this photo 表示照片里动作正在进行 → 现在进行时。 27. to eat 解析：want to do sth。 28. have；has 解析：I 用 have；she 三单用 has。 29. is cleaning 解析：Look! 现在进行时。 30. me 解析：to 是介词，后面用人称代词宾格 me。 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：your dress 单数 → 一般现在时动词用三单 looks。 2. A 解析：want 是实义动词，主语 you 用助动词 do。 3. C 解析：two 后面接可数名词复数 → colas。 4. B 解析：for you 给你，固定搭配。 5. B 解析：just now 刚才 → 一般过去时，用 Did。 6. A 解析：tomorrow 明天 → 一般将来时 will go。 7. B 解析：water 不可数名词 → be 动词用 is。 8. B 解析：than 比 → 比较级 heavier。 9. B 解析：give 是动词，后面用宾格 me。 10. B 解析：usually 通常，she 三单 → gets。 11. B 解析：yesterday 昨天 → 一般过去时 had。 12. B 解析：like doing sth 喜欢做某事。 13. B 解析：it 单数 → 一般现在时 looks。 14. A 解析：for me 给我，固定搭配。 15. A 解析：4.75 + 2.25 = 7 → 7 dollars。 16. B 解析：three 后接复数，只有 colas 是复数。 17. C 解析：food 不可数 → be 动词用 is。 18. C 解析：have a picnic 野餐；in the park 在公园。 19. C 解析：问句问时间用 When；时刻前用 at。 20. B 解析：Look! 现在进行时，ducks 复数 → are eating。 21. B 解析：but 转折，wet 对应 dry 干的。 22. C 解析：have breakfast 吃早餐，零冠词。 23. B 解析：sandwich 可数，复数 sandwiches。 24. B 解析：be going to + 动词原形 rain。 25. A 解析：星期前用介词 on。 26. C 解析：look at 看……，固定搭配。 27. A 解析：write to sb 给某人写信。 28. A 解析：last night 昨晚，and 前后时态一致 → watched。 29. C 解析：Linda 10 岁，Betty 9 岁 → Linda 更年长 older。 30. A 解析：like to do sth → 用原形 listen。 三、选择正确内容补全句子 / 对话 1. lots of 解析：lots of + 名词，lots 不能直接加名词。 2. drink 解析：答句是 juice 果汁，属于喝的 → drink。 3. dollar；cents 解析：one 后用单数 dollar；five 后用复数 cents。 4. for 解析：for me 给我，固定搭配。 5. looks 解析：look delicious 看起来美味，food 不可数用 looks。 6. be cloudy 解析：will + 动词原形，be cloudy 多云。 7. windy 解析：be 动词后用形容词 windy 有风的。 8. go 解析：Let’s + 动词原形。 9. to do 解析：be going to do 打算做…… 10. snow 解析：won’t = will not + 动词原形 snow。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $