专题05 选词或短语填空（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起）

专题05 选词或短语填空 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、答题技巧 步骤 1：通读方框 + 短文，圈时态标志词 时态 标志词 动词变化 一般将来 (be going to/will) tomorrow/next/in + 时间段 动词原形 现在进行 (be doing) look/now/in this photo 动词 ing 一般过去 (yesterday/...ago/last) yesterday/last week/born 过去式 一般现在 often/every/usually 原形 / 三单 短语填空优先：固定搭配＞时态＞单复数 步骤 2：看空格前后，判词性 / 固定搭配 情态动词 can/may/must/will/to + 动词原形（本册 M7 情态表推测高频） be (am/is/are/was/were) 后：doing / 形容词（现在进行必考） a/an/some/many + 名词，注意单复数（dollar→dollars、cent→cents） 介词 in/on/at/for/about 后 + 名词 /doing 固定短语：want to do、start to do、make mistakes、fly away优先原短语整填 步骤 3：先易后难、划掉已选词，排除法 先填一眼确定的固定短语，剩余空缩小选词范围，一个词只用一次。 步骤 4：通篇复读，检查时态、单复数、语义通顺 易错：名词漏 s、动词时态写错、介词用错。 二、填空高频陷阱 fly→flying/flew；fall→falling/fell；shine→shining dollar 可数：three dollars；water 不可数 短语拆分：fly away 飞走、fall down 跌落、come in 进来，不能漏介词 三、全册 Module1～10 模块主题 Module1 主题：Restaurant 点餐购物（点餐、问价格） 语法：want 用法：want sth /want to do；How much 问价钱 短语：want a hot dog、how much、enjoy your meal、be careful、a glass of cola 填空考点：dollar/cent 单复数、want to eat/drink Module2 主题：Plans 将来计划（野餐、出行计划） 语法：be going to 一般将来时（本册填空头号考点） 短语：have a picnic、half past twelve、in the park、look like、stay hungry、later on 标志词：tomorrow、when、in the afternoon Module3 主题：In this photo 照片场景（正在发生的画面） 语法：现在进行时 am/is/are+doing 短语：shine in the sky、fly away、look at、on the pond、cry loudly 标志词：in this photo、look Module4 主题：Trouble 突发意外（东西掉落、帮忙搬东西） 语法：现在进行时（物品掉落） 短语：carry everything、fall down the stairs、fly away、on the stairs、all over the floor Module5 主题：Birthday 聚会（生日、吹唢呐，突发打断） 语法：现在进行 + when 从句（正在… 突然…） 短语：have a birthday party、play the suona、come in、start to bark、ring the bell Module6 主题：Space 航天历史（神舟飞船、太空旅行） 语法：一般过去时（动词过去式） 短语：fly into space、bring back、on the earth、be interested in、the name of Module7 主题：Famous people 名人（海伦凯勒、孔子，情态动词表推测） 语法：一般过去 + 情态动词 can/could/may/must（表猜测：must＞could＞may＞might） 短语：be born in、be blind and deaf、live to be、be proud of Module8 主题：Baseball 趣事（棒球、戴错帽子、犯错） 语法：一般过去（plan→planned、say→said） 短语：make mistakes、on their heads、play a baseball game、plan to do、laugh more Module9 主题：Summer holiday 暑假计划（出行、将来打算） 语法：will/be going to 将来时 短语：go to the sea、stay with、have a good time、fly to China Module10 主题：Graduation 毕业告别（毕业祝福、写留言） 语法：将来时、祈使句 短语：say goodbye to、write a message、best wishes、keep forever 小试牛刀 一、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（可重复选择） be live last learn study 1. Twenty years ago, there ________ many cars. Now there ________ lots of cars. 2. Twenty years ago, Grandma ________ in a small house. Now she ________ in a big house. 3. He is ________ to cook now. 4. Jack watched TV ________ night. 5. The girl ________ very hard every day. 二、选词填空。(每词限用一次) in at under out to 1. He is looking ________ of the window. 2. Now the bus is coming ________ the station. 3. We are playing table tennis ________ the tree. 4. Some birds are singing ________ the tree. 5. Look________ the ducks! They are hungry. 三、选词填空。（每项限用一次） down away on of for 1. She's buying things ________ your birthday. 2. My mother is________ the phone. 3. The oranges are falling ________ the stairs. 4. The balloons are flying________. 5. Can another bus come and take half ________us? 四、根据句意选择合适的短语，补全句子。（每项限用一次） A. the first time B. wake up C. having a party D. bark loudly E. doing exercise 1. Today is my birthday. My parents are ________ for me. 2. Tina is playing the suona for ________. 3. He is ________ in the park, but it starts to rain. 4. I am having an ice cream. Then I ________ from my dream. 5. He is singing, but the dog starts to ________. 五、选词填空。 A. excited B. speaking C. study D. leave E. What 1. Please keep on ________ English every day. 2. ________are you going to________? 3. We are going to________ our primary school. 4. When he heard the good news, he was________. 六、选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全句子。 stay snow win love cloud 1. There are some dark ________ in the sky. It's going to rain soon. 2. It looks like you're going to ________ thirsty. 3. It will ________ in Xinjiang tomorrow. 4.I think I will be the________ in this game. 5. These ducks are very________. 七、从方框中选择正确的单词填空，补全短文。write visit have buy making I'm going to 1.________ my grandma this Sunday. She lives in a village. Her birthday is coming. My mum is going to make a birthday cake for her. Dad is going to 2.________ a coat at the department store for my grandma. I want to give a present to her, but I have no idea. My mum says, "What about 3.________ a card for your grandma? You can 4.________ your wishes on it." "That's a good idea!" I say. I think my grandma will be happy. We will 5.________ a party for her. It will be a great day! 八、选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次) blow eat drink jump shine take swim In this photo, we are in a zoo. The sun 1.________ and the wind 2.________. The clever elephant is drawing some pictures. The monkeys 3.________ bananas in a big tree. The ducks 4.________ on the pond. The tiger 5.________ water. The rabbits 6.________ What am I doing? I 7.________ photos. We're having a great time! 九、阅读短文，选词填空。 paper decided got home thanked Yesterday was my father's birthday. My family 1.________ to give him a surprise (惊喜).And he 2.________ many presents from my family. My mum asked me to buy some balloons. I also bought my father a 3. ________spaceship. My big sister bought some fruit. Then we made a small but delicious cake together. After the bell rang, my father came back 4.________ . We shouted "Happy birthday!” and showed the presents to him. He 5.________ us for the presents. We were very happy. 十、Lily想为她心中的航天英雄王亚平制作海报简介，请帮她一起完成吧！选词填空。 flew born taught proud studied Wang Yaping is a great taikonaut. She was 1.________ in Yantai. When she was a student, she 2. ________ very hard at school. In 2013, she 3. ________ into space in Shenzhou X. She gave lessons to students in space. She 4.________ Science. In 2022, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. Her family is 5.________ of her. She is very famous. And she is a role model for you and me. 参考答案 一、 1.were；are 解析：Twenty years ago（20 年前）过去时间，there be 复数用were；now 现在，there be 复数用are。 2.lived；lives 解析：ago 过去，live 变过去式lived；now 一般现在时，主语 she 三单→lives。 3.learning 解析：now 现在进行时：be+doing，learn→learning。 4.last 解析：固定搭配last night 昨晚，过去时标志。 5.studies 解析：every day 一般现在，the girl 三单，study 变studies。 二、 1.out 解析：固定短语look out of 向…… 外面看。 2.to 解析：come to + 地点，来到车站。 3.under 解析：under the tree 在树下。 4.in 解析：外来事物（小鸟）在树上用介词in；树上长的果子用 on。 5.at 解析：固定搭配look at 看……。 三、 1.for 解析：buy sth for sb 为某人买某物。 2.on 解析：固定短语on the phone 在打电话。 3.down 解析：fall down 跌落、掉下。 4.away 解析：fly away 飞走。 5.of 解析：half of …… 中的一半。 四、 1. C having a party 解析：are+doing 现在进行，过生日开派对。 2. A the first time 解析：for the first time 第一次。 3. E doing exercise 解析：is doing 正在做锻炼。 4. B wake up 解析：then 一般现在，I 后用动词原形，wake up 从梦中醒来。 5. D bark loudly 解析：start to do，to + 动词原形，狗大声叫。 五、 1. B speaking 解析：keep on doing sth 坚持做某事，speak 变 speaking。 2. E；C 解析：将来时句型：What are you going to do?；be going to + 动词原形 study。 3. D leave 解析：be going to + 原形，leave school 离开小学。 4. A excited 解析：人作主语用 excited（感到兴奋）；exciting 修饰事物。 六、 1.clouds 解析：some + 可数名词复数，cloud→clouds 乌云。 2.stay 解析：be going to + 动词原形；stay thirsty 口渴。 3.snow 解析：will + 动词原形，snow 下雪。 4.winner 解析：win 动词 “赢”；winner 名词 “获胜者” the winner 冠军。 5.lovely 解析：love 动词，lovely 形容词：可爱的，修饰 ducks。 七、 1.visit 解析：be going to + 动词原形，visit grandma 看望奶奶。 2.buy 解析：be going to do，buy a coat 买外套。 3.making 解析：What about + doing，提建议，make→making。 4.write 解析：情态动词 can + 动词原形，write wishes 写下祝福。 5.have 解析：will + 原形，have a party 举办聚会。 八、 时态：In this photo（在照片里）= 现在进行 am/is/are+doing 1.is shining 解析：主语 the sun 是单数，be 动词用 is；shine 变现在分词直接加 ing。 2.is blowing 解析：主语 the wind 为单数，be 动词用 is；blow 变现在分词直接加 ing。 3.are eating 解析：主语 the monkeys 是复数，be 动词用 are；eat 变现在分词直接加 ing。 4.are swimming 解析：主语 the ducks 为复数，be 动词用 are；swim 是重读闭音节，双写 m 再加 ing。 5.is drinking 解析：主语 the tiger 单数，be 动词用 is；drink 变现在分词直接加 ing。 6.are jumping 解析：主语 the rabbits 复数，be 动词用 are；jump 变现在分词直接加 ing。 7.am taking 解析：主语为 I，be 动词固定用 am；take 去 e 加 ing，take photos 是固定短语（拍照）。 九、 1.decided 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth.（决定做某事）；decide 的过去式为 decided。 2.got 解析：get presents 意为 “收到礼物”；get 不规则过去式为 got。 3.paper 解析：此处用名词作定语，paper spaceship 表示 “纸质宇宙飞船”，paper 本身无变形。 4.home 解析：固定短语 come back home（回家），home 为副词，无需变形。 5.thanked 解析：thank sb. for sth. 固定搭配（因某事感谢某人）；thank 过去式直接加 ed。 十、 本文介绍人物生平，以一般过去时为主，结合固定短语考查。 1.born 解析：固定句型 be born in + 地点（出生于某地），为课本高频搭配。 2.studied 解析：study hard 意为 “努力学习”；讲述学生时代，用过去式，study 变 y 为 i 再加 ed。 3.flew 解析：fly into space（飞入太空）；fly 不规则过去式为 flew。 4.taught 解析：teach Science（教授科学）；teach 不规则过去式为 taught。 5.proud 解析：固定短语 be proud of sb.（为某人感到骄傲），形容词无变形。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $