英语-2（无听力音频）-【大数据押题】2026年全国高考专家押题卷

绝密★启用前 2026届全国高考专家押题卷（二） 英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 2.What is the problem with Joan? A.She suffers from a headache. B.She has an upset stomach. C.She catches a bad cold. 3.What did the speakers plan to do? A.Go for a walk.B.Have a picnic. C.Play a game. 4.Why does Jack have to work on Sunday? A.To prepare for his lecture.B.To finish his paper.C.To support his family. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.A crazy driver.B.New traffic rules. C.A traffic accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What's wrong with the woman's car? A.The battery was lost.B.The engine wouldn't work.C.She couldn't get it started. 7.When did the woman buy the present battery? A.Three months ago.B.Three weeks ago. C.Three days ago. 听第7段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。 8.Why does the woman have no plan for Thanksgiving? A.She has never celebrated it. B.She hates to celebrate it alone. C.She is too busy to do it. 9.Where will the speakers spend their Thanksgiving Day? A.At the woman's home. B.At the man's home. C.At their friend's home. 听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What will be built near the town? A.A bike factory.B.A motor factory. C.A power plant. 11.What bad effect will the new project bring about? A.Population growth.B.Environmental pollution. C.Economic crisis. 英语第1页（共8页） 12.Why is the woman unwilling to buy a car? A.She considers it energy-consuming. B.She has no driver's license. C.She can't afford it. 听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.When did the woman find out someone had broken into her house? A.About 10 o'clock.B.About 11 o'clock.C.About 12 o'clock. 14.How did the thief get into the house? A.By breaking the window. B.By damaging the lock. C.Through an unlocked door. 15.What does the man think of the thief? A.Skillful. B.Intelligent. C.Awkward. 16.Why is the house in a mess? A.The woman didn't clean it. B.The woman's child messed it up. C.The thief turned it upside down. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What happened to Sarah two years ago? A.She got promoted. B.She found a high-paying job. C.She became a weather forecaster. 18.What does Sarah say about her job? A.She works ten to twelve hours a day. B.She always gets up early on weekdays. C.She sometimes has to work at night. 19.What does Sarah do before doing a weather forecast? A.She takes a deep breath. B.She studies data on the computer. C.She spends much time memorizing words. 20.Where did Sarah take a photo with an old man's family? A.In Indonesia.B.In Indiana. C.In India. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Inflammation()is part of your body's healing mechanism-the reason why your knee swelled and turned red when you injured it.Over time,inflammation may also harm the brain.Re- searchers have found regularly adding anti-inflammatory foods to your diet may help to stop this process.The recipe for anti-inflammatory foods to enjoy can change with the seasons. Spring anti-inflammatory superstars When the spring months arrive,look for carrots,mushrooms,and celery(). Summer anti-inflammatory superstars Summer is prime time for many types of produce,and you'll have lots of choices.Berries are a great anti-inflammatory option.Try different varieties of blueberries,blackberries,and strawberries.Also reach for cherries,eggplant,watermelon,green beans,honeydew melon, peaches,and plums(李子). Fall anti-inflammatory superstars Nothing says fall like a crisp apple.But there are a host of other anti-inflammatory foods to try 英语第2页（共8页） as well,such as cabbage,cauliflower,garlic,peas,ginger(),and all types of lettuce. Winter anti-inflammatory superstars In the cold winter months,think green.Many green leafy vegetables star during this sea- son,including kale,collard greens,and Swiss chard.Root vegetables like beets are another great and hardy winter option.Reach for sweet potatoes.Other options to try are kiwi fruit, lemons,oranges,and pineapple. Whenever possible,when you choose an anti-inflammatory food,try to substitute it for a less healthy option.For example,trade a muffin for a fresh-berry fruit salad,or a plate of French fries for a baked sweet potato.Making small trades in your diet can add up to big health benefits over time. 21.Which of the following can be the best choice for anti-inflammatory foods in Spring? A.Water-containing foods. B.Sweet foods. C.Vegetable foods. D.Meat-based foods. 22.Which season has a richer variety of anti-inflammatory fruit from the passage? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. 23.What should people rely more on when choosing anti-inflammatory foods from the pas- sage? A.Doctors. B.Experts. C.Seasons. D.Tastes. B Nearly 33,000 homes and businesses across Los Angeles County remained without power on Sunday night,Forbes reported,citing the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. The department said its crews were "assessing the fire-affected areas"and power restoration work would begin after the assessments are completed,Forbes reported. A preliminary estimate by Accu Weather put the damage and economic losses of wildfires so far between 135 billion and 150 billion.By comparison,Accu Weather estimated the damage and economic losses caused by Hurricane Helene,which tore across six southeastern states last fall,at $225 billion to $250 billion,the AP report said. As officials try to determine the cause of a wildfire that has burned an estimated 7,000 structures in and around Altadena,investigators keep returning to one place:an electrical transmission tower in Eaton Canyon,according to LA Times. Meanwhile,John Abatzoglou,a professor of Climatology at the University of California, told the Global Times on Monday via email that there are many other places globally that burn with more regularity than California,but the fires in the state have certainly been note- worthy for their intensity,size,and impacts. Abatzoglou said,"California has the perfect climate for fires,"explaining that typically 6-9 months of rain-free conditions during the warm season contribute to long curing periods for vegetation to become receptive to igniting and carrying fire."The large year-to-year varia- bility in precipitation allows for abundant grass and shrubs to flourish during the good years and become fuel during dry times,he said. "Topography that favors mountain fire weather features-like downslope Santa Ana Winds that bring fire from the wildlands downhill into communities-and also contributes to plenty of ignitions due to the population,he said. Wang Hongwei,a professor from the Renmin University of China's school of public ad- ministration and policy,who frequently took part in emergency response events in China,told the Global Times that local weak disaster relief efforts,such as the shortage of firefighters in the initial phase of rescue and fire hydrants()that ran dry,also fuel such large-scale fires in California. 24.What caused Los Angeles County without power? A.The Santa Ana Winds. B.The hurricane. C.The fires. D.The humans. 英语第3页（共8页） 25.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Hurricane Helene happened this autumn. B.Hurricane Helene caused more economic losses. C.The hurricane happened in California quite often. D.The damage caused by Hurricane Helene is less serious. 26.Why was John Abatzoglou's opinion mentioned in the passage? A.To show the relationship between climate and wildfires. B.To compare the impacts of wildfires in different regions. C.To introduce the frequency of wildfires in different places. D.To explain the reasons why California is prone to wildfires. 27.What is Wang Hongwei's attitude towards the wildfires in California? A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Neutral. C Change is a natural part of growing up,but some transitions (can be particularly challenging,especially for students facing a new school year or a new school environment. Therefore,educators have long stressed the importance of managing transitions in a positive way."If left unaddressed,these challenges can have long-lasting consequences on a child's self-esteem(自尊心)and overall well-being,”explains Jo Crimmins from the Hong Kong A cademy (HKA). According to educators,the three most common areas that students struggle with when changing schools are academics,social transitions and emotions.Whether it's adjusting to a new curriculum,teaching styles or facing a heavier workload,or even just trying to make new friends or manage peer relationships,the experiences can be challenging.So,it shouldn't come as a surprise if students become stressed and anxious.For this reason,getting the right support from parents and school is crucial. Parental support comes in many forms,but having open communication is key.Parents should encourage children to express their feelings while actively listening and recognizing their concerns.Crimmins couldn't agree more,saying that children are more likely to talk to their parents if they feel they are listened to."While it can be easy to provide an immediate so- lution,it is often more helpful to ask guiding questions and inspire them to journey towards a solution."Another thing parents can do to help their children is cultivate independence by balancing support with personal space."If your child can,they should,"says Crimmins."But act responsively and in time to observations that might indicate that a child needs your help." Most importantly,educators agree that parents should build a close relationship with the school and be open and honest to make the most of any available guidance and support.For schools,this means regularly collecting feedback from parents,students and faculty;staying current on the latest research and best practices in mental health and social-emotional learn- ing,and identifying emerging trends and innovative approaches that could be tried.Basically, staying ahead instead of being reactive. 28.What do educators advise students to do about school transitions? A.Deal with them in a healthy way. B.Avoid short-term negative effects. C.Improve students'physical qualities. D.Reduce students'dependence on teachers. 29.What can parents do for their children according to Crimmins? A.Give their kids full freedom. B.Offer them space and guidance. C.Remind them not to make mistakes. D.Provide direct plans and solutions for them in time. 英语第4页（共8页） 30.What are schools expected to provide? A.Academic tutoring and exam training. B.Research funding and quick response. C.Forward thinking and regular surveys. D.Enough colorful after-school activities. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The reasons why students feel stressed during school transitions. B.The importance of parents'open communication with children. C.How to help students deal with school transitions positively. D.The ways schools can support students in new environments. D In recent years,fears have mounted about how artificial intelligence-and robots-may one day outsmart humans.However,Saturday's race suggested that humans still at least have the upper hand when it comes to running.The robots were pitted against 12,000 human contestants,running side by side with them in a fenced-off lane.After setting off from a coun- try park,participating robots had to overcome slight slopes and a winding 21-kilometer (13- mile)circuit before they could reach the finish line according to Beijing Daily. Just as human runners needed to replenish themselves with water,robot contestants were allowed to get new batteries during the race.The first robot across the finish line, Tiangong Ultra-created by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center-finished the route in two hours and 40 minutes.That's nearly two hours short of the human world record of 56:42,held by Ugandan runner Jacob Kiplimo. Tang Jian,chief technology officer for the robotics innovation center,said Tiangong Ul- tra's performance was aided by long legs and an algorithm allowing it to imitate how humans run a marathon."I don't want to boast but I think no other robotics firms in the West have matched Tiangong's sporting achievements,"Tang said,according to the Reuters news agen- cy,adding that the robot switched batteries just three times during the race. The 1.8-meter robot came across a few challenges during the race,which involved multi- ple battery changes.It also needed a helper to run alongside it with his hands hovering around its back,in case of a fall.Most of the robots required this kind of support,with a few tied to a leash.Some were led by a remote control.Amateur human contestants running in the other lane had no difficulty keeping up,with the curious among them taking out their phones to capture the robotic encounters as they raced along. 32.What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "replenish"in Paragraph 2? A.Reform. B.Return. C.Refill. D.Repeat. 33.What can we know about Tiangong Ultra according to Tang's words? A.It ran faster than humans. B.It ran without any assistance. C.It didn't need a battery to run. D.It ran with fewer battery changes. 34.Why do robots fail to work without human assistance during the race? A.They needed to be repaired. B.They needed to compete with humans. C.They still couldn't fully control the balance. D.They couldn't do anything without their designers. 35.In which kind of publication is this passage most probably featured? A.A local daily newspaper focusing on community sports events. B.A competition guide introducing rules of robot-human races. C.A popular science magazine covering latest tech breakthroughs D.A sports blog analyzing human marathoners'competitive strategies. 英语第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Sleep isn't just about closing your eyes-it's a mental skill waiting to be trained.Your brain holds the key to breaking restless cycles,and with small,intentional habits,you can re- wire it to drift into deeper,more relaxing rest night after night.36 Make a schedule,and stick to it.Melatonin(褪黑激素)is produced by the body to regu- late when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night approaches,levels of melatonin rise,becoming a signal to the body that it's time for bed.37 Levels naturally fall as day- light approaches,getting you ready to greet the day. 38 It's a golden rule in sleep medicine.The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is to get up-don't lay in bed awake but not sleeping.Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night,if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes,get up and reset.May- be you just need five minutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but don't spend that time a- wake in bed.39 Because lying in bed awake can form an association in your brain that can lead to chronic insomnia(慢性失眠).Instead of being a restful spot where you peacefully fall asleep,your bed becomes an anxious place where you toss and turn and wake up tired. Change your attitude about sleep.Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a jam-packed day,worth delaying to catch up on housework,schoolwork,office work or the latest binge-worthy television series.40 Don't see your sleep as the amount of time you have left in your day.Instead,see your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow.It may sound like a small shift in thinking,but it's an important one.Most adults need between seven and eight hours of sleep to be fully res- ted.So if a person needed to rise at 7 am each day,backtiming eight hours would require a bedtime of 11 pm. A.Don't lay in bed awake. B.Why is that so important? C.It makes the next day more stressful. D.In fact,that thinking needs to be changed. E.Production of melatonin is stopped by light. F.Here're several tips from some health experts. G.The problem is that we don't stop,and we don't disconnect. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As dawn broke,Ma left his home and traveled 40 kilometers to Xin- feng,a town in eastern Xi'an.As a regional railway operator,Ma 41 the X8225 China-Europe freight train (Xi'an),which is more than 50 cars long.His 42 was to drive the empty train from Xinfeng to Yan'an, where the cars would be loaded-mainly with coal.He would then drive the train to Xi'an In- ternational Port Station and fill the 43 empty cars with imported goods,bringing the train's weight to 5,000 metric tons.This round-trip journey covering 616 km 44 driving for 7 to 12 hours on a single trip. "Every time I go home,I feel tired,as drivers often have to stay up late.Usually,I spend my day off catching up on sleep to 45 Ma tells China Daily.Due to this deman- ding schedule-working on the rails for three days followed by a one-day break-Ma used to believe that dating and 46 would be difficult.Like many fellow train drivers,he also 英语第6页（共8页） found that loneliness came with the job. 47 Wilawan Kunlawong,a Thai student at the School of Public Policy and Admin- istration at Northwestern Polytechnical University,appeared.She 48 an interest in the railway network while preparing her dissertation(学位论文)on trade between China and Thailand in early 2022.One segment of her 49 tasks focused on the cargo trains. Upon realizing that some of her relatives and friends were buying Chinese 50 like sm- artphones and electric cars,Wilawan enhanced her idea to 51 the ways Chinese goods are exported,and the railway system underpinning this economic landscape. On the 52 of a friend,she contacted Xinfeng Railway Station,where Ma had been working since graduating in 2018.Over four years,his dedication and expertise 53 him multiple promotions, from being appointed deputy train driver in 2019,and 54 he was advanced to China-Europe freight train driver in 2021.Ma's firsthand experience and deep knowledge of trains made him the candidate to 55 Wilawan,their meeting arranged by the station. 41.A.accessed B.boarded C.described D.approached 42.A.dream B.interest C.job D.promise 43.A.fascinating B.remaining C.freezing D.disturbing 44.A.takes B.connects C.requires D.saves 45.A.recover B.review C.repeat D.react 46.A.reputation B.marriage C.friendship D.success 47.A.Interestingly B.Strangely C.Curiously D.Apparently 48.A.revived B.declined C.lost D.developed 49.A.academic B.scientific C.significant D.specific 50.A.groceries B.souvenirs C.gifts D.products 51.A.accomplish B.explore C.invest D.resist 52.A.recommendation B.reservation C.company D.restriction 53.A.satisfied B.earned C.sought D.selected 54.A.therefore B.however C.later D.also 55.A.admire B.assist C.affect D.acknowledge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother's Day is not just about giving gifts or flowers to our mothers.It is about ac- knowledging the important role that mothers play 56 our lives.Mothers are the ones who bring us into this world,nurture us,guide us,and love us unconditionally. They are the ones who put their own needs aside to make sure that we 57 (take)care of well.They are our first teachers,our first friends,and our first role 58 (model). Being a mother is not an easy job.It requires a great deal of patience,strength,and resili- ence.From feeding and changing diapers()to helping with homework and 59 (at- tend)parent-teacher conferences,they have to be 60 (constant)vigilant and ready to deal with any challenge that comes their way.Despite the many obstacles and hard- ships they face,mothers persevere and do everything they can 61 (ensure)that their chil- dren grow up to be healthy,happy,and successful. My own mother has been a source of unwavering love and support for me,even in the 62 (hard)of times.She has taught me valuable life lessons and inspired me to be the best version of myself. Mother's Day is 63 reminder that motherhood is a sacred and precious gift,one that should be cherished and respected.As we take time to reflect on 64 it means to be a mother 65 the profound impact that mothers have on our lives,we should express our sincere gratitude to them. 英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假设你是校报英语专栏记者李华，你校为了庆祝故宫博物院建院100周年，于10月10日 上午举办了主题为“百年故宫·科技传情”(Century-old Palace Museum:Inheriting Heritage via Technology)的活动。请你按照以下提示，撰写活动报道： (1)活动目的、时间； (2)活动内容（专家讲座、AI创意作品展示等）； (3)收获和感受。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Century-old Palace Museum:Inheriting Heritage via Technology 第二节（满分25分）】 The argument had left the living room's air thick enough to slice with a knife.Lily's bedroom door slammed shut with a hollow bang,the sound reverberating through the quiet house like a punctuation mark.Through the wood,she could hear her mother's ragged breaths-each one a weight pressing on Lily's chest. It had ignited over a crumpled math test,its red "68"scrawled like an accusation."You' re throwing away chances,"Mom had said,her voice tight with frustration as she tapped the paper."Scholarships don't care about doodles,Lily!"Lily had shot to her feet,knocking o- ver the glass of lemonade on her desk."They matter to me!"she'd yelled,gesturing to the sketches taped to her walls-watercolor sunsets,a stray cat from the neighborhood,even a half-finished portrait of Mom with flour in her hair,from that morning's pancake disaster. “Why can't you see that??” Now,as Lily buried her face in her pillow,the silence felt louder than their shouts.She traced the edge of her sketchbook,where she'd glued a photo of Mom from her art show last year-Mom had worn that blue scarf Lily loved,and clapped so hard,her cheeks turned pink.Why did that feel like a different life? Downstairs,Mom stared at the cooling spaghetti on the stove.She'd meant to be encour- aging,but the words had come out all wrong,sharp and jagged like broken glass.Her hand drifted to the bookshelf,where a tattered notebook sat-Lily's third-grade journal.She flipped to a dog-eared page:"My mom is the best artist ever.She can turn macaroni into rain- bows."A tear splashed onto the paper,smudging the crayon scribbles. Upstairs,Lily's anger dissolved into something softer,heavier-guilt.She remembered mom staying up until 2 a.m.last week,helping her fix a watercolor painting mess with salt, and how mom had saved up for three months to buy her that fancy charcoal set.Quietly,she tiptoed to the door and peeked through the crack. "Mom?"Her voice came out smaller than she intended. Paragraph 1: Mom looked up,eyes glistening with tears. Paragraph 2: Later,they spread the math test across the kitchen table. ·英语第8页（共8页）英语 第一部分听力 1~5 ABBCA 6~10 CAABB 11~15 BCABC 16~20 AACBC 第二部分阅读 第一节 A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在一 年四季中，人们可以选择哪些抗炎食物。 2l.C细节理解题。根据“Spring anti-inflam matory superstars'”部分中“When the spring months arrive,look for carrots, mushrooms,and celery..”可知，春季的 抗炎食物胡萝卜、蘑菇和芹菜都属于蔬 菜类食物。故选C。 22.B细节理解题。对比四季提及的抗炎水果 种类：春季未明确列出水果；夏季提到 “berries(蓝莓、黑莓、草莓)、cherries(樱 桃)、watermelon(西瓜)、honeydew mel- on(哈密瓜)、peaches(桃子)、plums(李 子)”，共6类以上；秋季仅提到“apple (苹果)”；冬季提到“kiwi fruit(猕猴桃)、 lemons(柠檬)、oranges(橙子)、pineap ple(菠萝)”，共4类。因此，夏季抗炎水 果种类最丰富，故选B。 23.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句 "The recipe for anti-inflammatory foods to enjoy can change with the seasons. (适合食用的抗炎食物清单会随着季节 的变化而变化。)”可推知，人们应遵循季 节的变化来选择抗炎食物。故选C。 B篇 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国洛杉 矶的大火造成的巨大损失，同时专业人士也对 其产生的原因进行了分析。 24.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The department said its crews were 'assess- ing the fire-affected areas'and power 英 (二) restoration work would begin after the assessments are completed”可推知，洛 杉矶断电是由大火造成的。故选C。 25.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accu Weather put the damage and economic losses of wildfires so far between 135 billion and $150 billion.By compari- son,Accu Weather estimated the dam- age and economic losses caused by Hur- ricane Helene...at $225 billion to $250 billion”可推知，海伦飓风造成的 经济损失更大。故选B。 26.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段和第六段 内容可知，约翰·阿巴佐格鲁提到加州 的气候利于火灾发生，温暖季节长时间 无雨使植被易燃烧，降水年际变化大导 致易燃物增多，地形和人口因素也助长 火势等，由此可知，文章提到John Abatzoglou的观，点主要是在解释加州容 易发生野火的原因。故选D。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， 王宏伟指出加州当地救灾力度薄弱，如 救援初期消防员短缺、消防栓无水可用 等，由此可推知，他对加州野火情况持批 评态度。故选C。 C篇 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了学生在学 校转变中所面临的各种挑战及其应对方法。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“educa- tors have long stressed the importance of managing transitions in a positive way”可知，教育工作者强调以积极健康 的方式应对学校转变。故选A。 29.B推理判断题。根据第三段Crimmins提 到的“it is often more helpful to ask guiding questions and inspire them to journey towards a solution.”和“Anoth- er thing parents can do to help their children is cultivate independence by 语答案 balancing support with personal ics firms in the West have matched space..”可知，Grimmins认为，一方面， Tiangong's sporting achievements”)可 家长应通过提出引导性问题启发孩子自 知，天空超算跑步时更换电池的次数更 主寻找解决方案。另一方面，家长应培 少，故选D。 养孩子的独立性，让孩子在力所能及的 34.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It als0 范围内自主应对。故选B。 needed a helper to run alongside it with 30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For his hands hovering around its back,in schools,this means regularly collecting case of a fall.”可知，机器人需要助手跟 feedback...staying current on the lat- 随在身后，以防跌倒，说明机器人无法完 est research and best practices...Basi- 全控制平衡。故选C。 cally,staying ahead instead of being re- 35.C推理判断题。文章第一段引用《北京日 active..”可知，学校应采取前瞻性的应对 报》报道比赛情况，第三段引用路透社对 方式，如定期收集反馈、保持理念更新、 机器人技术负责人的采访，重点围绕“天 识别新趋势等。故选C。 宫超算”的算法、电池使用等技术细节展 31.C主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“学生转学 开，由此可知，文章核心内容是“机器人 等转变具有挑战性，需积极应对”，随后 与人类的跑步比赛”，但本质是通过比赛 分述学生转学面临的三大问题（学业、社 呈现跑步机器人的技术特点、性能表现 交、情绪)，再依次说明家长可提供的支 及当前局限，并非单纯报道体育赛事或 持（开放沟通、培养独立性）和学校应采 讲解比赛规则。因此，这篇文章最有可 取的措施（收集反馈、关注前沿研究等）。 能刊登在一本报道最新技术突破的科普 因此，C选项“如何帮助学生积极应对 杂志上。故选C。 学校转变”能够概括文章主旨。故选 第二节 C。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠 D篇 是可训练的心智技能，并介绍了制定并遵守作 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在 息、不要醒着躺在床上以及改变对睡眠的心态 周六的一场比赛中，机器人与1.2万名人类选手 这几个帮助改善睡眠的方法。 同场竞技21公里赛程，机器人仍需人类协助（如 36.F前文提出“睡眠是可训练的心智技能，可 防止摔倒、更换电池)，且冠军机器人“天空超 通过习惯改善”，后文紧接着分点介绍 算”的完赛时间远落后于人类马拉松世界纪录， “制定作息”“不醒着卧床”“改变睡眠态 凸显人类在跑步领域仍具优势。 度”三个具体方法，此处需要一个“引出 32.C词义猜测题。根据上下文，“Just as hu- 下文建议”的过渡句，F项“以下是一些健 man runners needed to replenish them- 康专家的建议”恰好衔接上下文，起到总 selves with water(就像人类跑步者需要 起作用。故选F。 用水来replenish自己)”，结合常识，跑37.E本段核心围绕“褪黑激素调节睡眠”展 步者中途喝水是为了“补充”水分。Re 开，前文讲“夜间褪黑激素升高，提示该 form改革；Return归还；Refill再充满； 睡觉”，后文讲“白天褪黑激素下降，让人 Repeat重复。故选C。 清醒”。E项“光线会阻止褪黑激素的分 33.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段Tang提 泌”，既解释了“白天激素下降”的原因， 到“the robot switched batteries just 又承接了“光线与褪黑激素”的关联，符 three times during the race.”以及前文 合逻辑。故选E。 Tang提及其性能优势(“no other robot-38.A后文反复强调“醒着超过20一30分钟就 英语答案 起床，不要醒着卧床”，且明确提到“醒着 卧床会导致慢性失眠”，由此可见，本段 核心观点是“不醒着卧床”。A项直接点 明该观点，作为本段总起句，与后文内容 完全呼应。故选A。 39.B前文给出“醒着就起床”的建议，后文以 “Because...”开头，解释“醒着卧床会导 44.C 致慢性失眠”的原因一即“为什么该建 议重要”。B项“为什么这如此重要”作 为过渡句，恰好衔接“建议”与“原因解 释”，符合句式逻辑。故选B。 40.D前文讲“很多人把睡眠当作一天中最后 45.A 要做的事，愿意为其他事推迟睡眠”，后 文则提出“不要把睡眠看作剩余时间，而 要看作第二天高效的保障”一即“纠正 前文的错误想法”。D项“事实上，这种 想法需要改变”，既否定前文错误观念， 又引出后文正确态度，衔接自然。故选 46.B D。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国47.A 铁路司机马师傅的日常工作、高强度作息带来 的生活困扰，以及泰国留学生Wilawan因研究 中泰贸易与铁路系统，在朋友推荐下联系到马 师傅，马师傅凭借自身经验成为协助她的人选 的故事。 41.B考查动词词义辨析。accessed进入； 48.D boarded登上；described形容；ap proached靠近。根据空后train可知， 此处指“登”上列车，board a train为固 定搭配。故选B。 42.C考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；inter- est兴趣；job工作；promise承诺。前文 49.A 明确马师傅是“railway operator”(铁路 驾驶员)后文“drive the empty train from Xinfeng to Yan'an,where the cars would be loaded-mainly with coal.”是他的具体任务，即“工作”内容。 50.D 故选C。 43.B考查形容词词义辨析。fascinating迷人 英语答案 的；remaining剩余的；freezing冰冻的； disturbing令人不安的。前文提到列车 在延安已经装载煤炭，此处“empty cars”指“尚未装载的剩余车厢”，“re maining”符合“部分装载后剩余”的语 境。故选B。 考查动词词义辨析。takes花费；con- nects连接；requires要求；saves节省。 根据“This round-trip journey covering 616km”与“driving for7tol2 hours.” 可知，此处是旅程需求的时间。故选C。 考查动词词义辨析。recover恢复；re view复习；repeat重复；react反应。根 据上文“Every time I go home,I feel tired,as drivers often have to stay up late.”可推知，此处指马师傅利用补觉 来恢复精力。故选A。 考查名词词义辨析。reputation名声； marriage婚姻；friendship友谊；success 成功。根据空前“dating and”可知，此 处指“婚姻”。故选B。 考查副词词义辨析。Interestingly有趣 地；Strangely奇怪地；Curiously好奇 地；Apparently显然地。根据下文“. their meeting arranged by the station. 可知，马师傅与泰国留学生维拉婉·坤 拉翁的相遇让人感到有趣。故选A。 考查动词词义辨析。revived重拾；de clined降低；lost失去；developed培养。 根据空后“an interest in..,.”可知，空处 指“产生”。develop an interest in.,意 为“对…产生兴趣”，为固定词组。故 选D。 考查形容词词义辨析。academic学术 的；scientific科学的；significant有意义 的；specific具体的。根据上文“prepar- ing her dissertation”可知，此处指“学术 的”任务。故选A。 考查名词词义辨析。groceries杂货； souvenirs纪念品；gifts礼物；products 产品。根据空后“smartphones and e lectric cars”可知，此处指中国“产品”。 现在时，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。 故选D。 故填are taken。 51.B考查动词词义辨析。accomplish完成； 58.models考查名词的复数。根据主语They explore探究；invest投资；resist抵制。 (指代母亲们)为复数可知，此处需用可数名 根据空前“enhanced her idea”及空后 词model的复数形式。故填models。 "the ways Chinese goods are expor- 59.attending考查非谓语动词。“and”连接并 ted,..”可知，此处指“探究”中国商品 列结构，前面“helping”为动名词形式，此处 出口方式。故选B。 也需用动名词，attend的动名词为atten- 52.A考查名词词义辨析。recommendation ding,故填attending。 推荐；reservation预订；company陪伴； 60.constantly考查副词。此处需用副词修饰 restriction限制。on the recommenda- 形容词vigilant,constant的副词形式为 tion of a friend为固定搭配，表示“在朋 constantly,故填constantly。 友的推荐下”，符合“通过他人介绍联系 6l.to ensure考查非谓语动词。do everything 车站”的逻辑。故选A。 one can to do sth为固定结构，表示“尽某人 53.B考查动词词义辨析。satisfied使满意； 所能做某事”，此处需用不定式表目的。故 earned赢得，获得；sought寻求；select-- 填to ensure, ed挑选。根据空后“him multiple pro 62.hardest考查形容词最高级。根据空前the motions”可知，此处指“获得”多次晋 及结合语境“即使在最艰难的时期”可知，空 升。故选B。 处需用形容词最高级。hard的最高级为 54.C考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此； hardest.。故填hardest。 however但是；later后来；also而且。 63.a考查冠词。空后名词reminder意为“提 根据空前“in2019”及空后“in2021”可 醒物，引起回忆的事物”，为可数名词，此处 知，空处表时间上的递进。故选C。 表泛指“一个提醒物”，且reminder的发音以 55.B考查动词词义辨析。admire钦佩；assist 辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 帮助；affect影响；acknowledge认可。 64.what考查宾语从句。“reflect on”后接宾 Wilawan在研究货运列车，马师傅有 语从句，从句中“means”缺宾语，需用what "firsthand experience and deep knowl- 引导，指代“…的事物”，故填what。 edge”(一手经验和深厚知识)，因此马 65.and考查连词。“what it means to be a 师傅是“帮助”她研究的合适人选。故 mother”与“the profound impact that moth 选B。 ers have on our lives'”是并列关系，需用并列 第二节 连词and连接。故填and。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了母亲 第四部分写作 节不只是给母亲送礼物或鲜花，更在于认可母 第一节 亲在我们生活中扮演的重要角色、母亲的辛劳 Century-old Palace Museum:Inheriting 与付出，以及我们应向母亲表达诚挚感激。 Heritage via Technology 56.in考查介词。play the important role To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the in...表示“在...中起重要的作用”，为固 Palace Museum,our school hosted a themed e- 定搭配。故填in。 vent titled Century-old Palace Museum:Inheri- 57.are taken考查动词时态和语态。主语we ting Heritage via Technology on the morning of 与take care of是被动关系，需用被动语态； October 10. 且根据上下文动词的时态可知，此处为一般 The event featured two main highlights. 英语答案 First,renowned experts delivered lectures on 听力部分录音 digital preservation,revealing how 3D scanning Text 1 and VR technologies have revitalized ancient W:It is so nice of Professor Palmer to invite us artifacts.Second,an AI creative exhibition all for Thanksgiving. showcased students'works,including AI-gen- M:So it is.And it's the first Thanksgiving in erated paintings of imperial architecture and in- the U.S.for us exchange students. teractive apps simulating palace tours. Text 2 Participants were deeply impressed by the fusion of tradition and technology.Not only M:You look terrible.Are you OK,Joan? did the event enrich our cultural knowledge but W:I don't feel very well with my stomach. it also inspired us to explore tech-driven solu- Text 3 tions for heritage conservation. W:It is raining cats and dogs.I think we have 第二节 to postpone our picnic. One possible version: M:Yes,I think so.It's a heavy rain. Paragraph 1: Text 4 Mom looked up,eyes glistening with W:Jack,you are always so busy.You know tears."I'm sorry I said your art doesn't mat- today is Sunday? ter.That's not true."She patted the couch be- M:Yes,but I have to work hard to support my side her."I'm just scared...what if the world family. doesn't see how amazing you are?"Lily sat Text 5 down,tears spilling over."I'm scared too. What if I can't make you proud?"Mom W:Did you see what that guy did? wrapped her in a hug,her sweater smelling of M:No.I was looking the other way. lavender."You already do.Every time you pick W:He made a U-turn right in the middle of the up that pencil,every time you laugh so hard, block and almost hit a kid on a bicycle. your snort wakes the neighbors,"Lily giggled, Text 6 patting her arm gently,"that's when I'm prou- W:My car wouldn't start this morning. dest.” M:I used to have a problem like that.Is there Paragraph 2: anything wrong with the engine? Later,they spread the math test across W:No.I have checked it.But it worked well. the kitchen table.This time,Lily with her mom M:Then did you check the battery? drew tiny smiley faces beside each wrong an- swers.“Let's deal with this together,”Mom W:Yeah.It broke down again.I had to find said,"but first-show me how you'd illustrate someone to repair it. this word problem.Maybe a dragon eating frac- M:Well,maybe you should buy a new battery. tions?"Lily grinned,grabbing her pencil.Out- W:But I just bought this one three months side,the moon rose,soft and forgiving,as two ago.It's still new! sets of laughter tangled in the warm kitchen Text 7 air.Some battles,they'd learned,were better M:Hi,Sophie.This Thursday is Thanksgiv- fought hand in hand. ing.Do you have any plans? W:No,not really.We don't have this holiday 英语答案 in China,so I've never thought of celebra- W:About 10 o'clock,when I came home from ting it. work. M:If you don't have any plans,why don't you M:Apparently forced entry.The lock is broker come to my home and spend a day with my into pieces. family? W:I wonder how the thief did it. W:Oh,that's very nice of you.But won't that M:He is so unskillful.I have never seen such a be too much trouble for your parents? stupid burglar. M:No.They're preparing for a gathering any- W:That's because we have a strong lock. way,and I'm sure they'll like to have a M:Probably.Let's check the inside then. guest from China.I'll give them a call so it W:Have you found anything,sir? won't be a total surprise. M:Yes,the house is in a terrible mess.It has W:Thanks for your invitation then. almost been turned upside down by the Text 8 thief. M:It is said that a motor plant will be built W:Oh,sorry,that's because we didn't have near our town,isn't it? time to clean it. W:Yes,it is a new project.It will produce 500, Text 10 000 cars a year when completed. Hello,I'm Sarah Brown.I'm here to tell M:Great!We'll have more cars then. you about my job as a weather forecaster.I've W:But it means more poisonous gases and been a weather forecaster for seven years,and heavier traffic,I think. two years ago I became the head of the weather M:It seems as if you're against the increasing department which has eleven staff members. number of cars,aren't you? Since our news and weather service goes out W:No,I'm not.But,as for me,I'd rather use all around the world,we all take turns to work at my old bike than buy a car. night.I prefer not to do the show when I have tc M:Well.You think a bike is better than a car? get up at four in the morning.I normally work Could you tell me why? eight hours a day.Before doing a weather forecast, W:It's a bit expensive for me to buy a car.In I study data on the computer.This is the informa addition,I seldom take a tour of other tion I use in my forecasts.There isn't much time places because I have no time,and no mon- to remember what I have to say,but fortunately ey,either. I've never forgotten my words so I don't get nerv- M:Oh,I see.But I believe things are getting ous. better and better.You'll get a rise and earn Because I'm on world news,people some- a high salary some day. times recognize me in really distant places.Five Text 9 years ago,I went to India with my husband.In M:What's the matter here? a small village,an old man took me to have my W:Somebody broke into my house. photo taken with all his family.People some- M:When did you find out? times even write and ask me to marry them. 英语答案