英语-1（无听力音频）-【大数据押题】2026年全国高考专家押题卷

2026届全国高考专家押题卷参考答案 英语（一） 第一部分听力 he grew up.”可知，周 1~5 CCBAC 雪松热爱革命电影促 6~10 BAACB 使他长大后参军，故选 11~15 CCABC A。 16~20 BBCCB 25.C细节理解题。根据第 第二部分阅读 五段“Achieving a 第一节 clean sheet of more than 300 screenings A篇 without a single accident,he excelled in 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智慧 the former Beijing military region's 城市创新博览会的相关事宜。 skill test for projectionists'”可知，周雪松 21.B细节理解题。根据Green Energy Solu- 在部队电影队期间，完成了300多场放 tions部分中的“the expo will present 映且无一事故。故选C。 innovative wind-power solutions de- 26.B词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，周雪松 signed specifically for urban environ- 收藏的是老电影副本和放映机，且这些 ments,which can harness wind energy 电影是像《地道战》等几代中国人都视为 even in low-wind conditions.”可知，展 经典的作品，故“vintage”在此处意为 会展示的风能解决方案专为城市环境设 “古老但有价值的”，与B项意思最接近。 计，即使在低风速条件下也能利用风能。 故选B。 故选B。 27.D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到周雪松 22.C细节理解题。根据Interactive Workshops 免费放映电影是为了教育与娱乐，培养 and Seminars部分中的“For example,in 观众的感恩和爱国情怀，这表明他更看 the‘Smart Home Technology’work- 重传播这些价值观而非盈利。故选D。 shop,attendees can learn how to set up C篇 and control a smart home system using 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了全球 their smartphones..”可知，参与者在“智 范围内成年人数学和读写能力下降的现象，分 能家居技术”工作坊中能学习如何搭建 析了这一现象背后的原因，并提出了相应的解 和操控智能家居系统。故选C。 决方案。 23.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，普 28.C细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“In 通门票每人30美元，10人及以上团购可 literacy,a lot more countries have seen 享受20%的折扣。学校俱乐部有15人， scores decline than advance”,即在读写 满足团购条件。那么每人实际票价为： 能力方面，更多的国家出现了分数下降 $30×(1-20%)=$24.15人总共需要 而非上升的情况。故选C。 支付：15×$24=$360。故选A。 29.D 细节理解题。文章第三段明确指出“a B篇 century of technological development 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了退 has not cut demand for people who are 役军人周雪松用经典的革命题材电影来开展爱 good with numbers or words”,即一个t世 国主义教育的事迹。 纪的技术发展并没有减少对擅长数字或 24.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Zhou,62, 文字的人才的需求，也就是说需求保持 has been fascinated by Chinese revolutiona- 不变。故选D。 ry-themed movies since he was a child, 30.C推理判断题。文章第五段提到“In too which inspired him to become a soldier as many places,a craze for universities has 英语答案 cut back on funding and focus on the第二节 kinds of lessons that people aged 18 and 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字 above could be offered'”,即在太多地方， 时代人们易无节制使用数字设备，由此引出“数 对大学的狂热导致资金减少，也分散了 字极简主义”理念，阐释其内涵、实践益处，并指 对18岁及以上人群可接受的课程类型 出它需个性化实践以帮助人们重获对时间和注 的关注，由此可推断，过分关注大学教育 意力的掌控。 已经影响了成人教育。故选C。 36.C前文描述了数字时代人们过度使用电子设 31.A主旨大意题。文章首先通过经合组织的 备的普遍现象，后文引出“数字极简主义” 数据指出成人数学和读写能力下降的现 这一概念。C选项“不幸的是，这种过度 状，再分析了原因，最后提出了解决措 连接往往以牺牲我们的健康为代价”既承 施，所以A选项“成人技能的下降及如 接了前文的“过度使用”，又通过“at the 何解决”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 cost of our well-being”暗示了问题的存 D篇 在，自然过渡到后文的解决方案（数字极简 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市 主义)，逻辑连贯。故选C。 鸟类比乡村鸟类更具攻击性及其原因和相关研 37.A前文指出“数字极简主义不是完全拒绝 究。 科技”，A选项“相反，它是关于有意图、 32.D细节理解题。文章第二段Jeremy Hy 有目的地使用科技”通过“Rather'”与前 man提到“Individuals that can't deal 句的“not”形成对比转折，直接解释了数 with constant disturbance,such as 字极简主义的核心，与后文“encourages noise,people,cars,etc.,would be un- us to question...retain only those that likely to thrive in an urban habitat”,即 genuinely add value”衔接紧密，进一步 无法应对持续干扰（如噪音、人群、汽车 说明“有意图地选择”。故选A。 等)的生物不太可能在城市栖息地存活。 38.G前文提到“有选择地使用有价值的数字 故选D。 工具，注重质量而非数量”。G选项“通 33.B细节理解题。文章第三段指出“Only 过这样做，我们重新获得对时间和精力的 the most aggressive males can manage 自主权，而不是让算法支配我们的选择” to hold a territory in this place where 中“by doing so”指代前文的“ques lots and lots of birds would like to have tion...retain only those that genuinely a territory'”,即在很多鸟类都想拥有领 add value”,并点明其意义，符合语境。 地的城市，只有最具攻击性的雄鸟才能 故选G。 守住领地。故选B。 39.E本段主题是数字极简主义的好处。前文 34.C推理判断题。文章最后一段Sarah Foltz 提到“减少精神混乱”“释放思维空间”， 提到科学家仍在研究不同物种能承受的 后文提到“加强现实人际关系”。E选项 城市密度和城市环境的哪些特征对攻击 “它还能通过消除那些打乱我们工作流程 性影响最大，以及提到“We've got all 的干扰因素来提高生产力”以“also”承 these little pieces”、“but it’s still 接前文，补充了另一项好处，与前后文形 coming together to make a bigger pic- 成并列的好处列举，逻辑一致。故选E。 ture,so it's sort of an unfinished puz- 40.D本段讲如何实践数字极简主义，前文提出 zle”,说明关于城市鸟类攻击性的研究 两个反思问题。D选项“关键是从小处着 还未形成完整的认知，仍需进一步研究。 手，并在了解什么对自己有效时调整策 故选C。 略”，承接前文评估自己的数字习惯后的步 35.A主旨大意题。文章围绕城市鸟类比乡村鸟 骤且与后文“as you refine your approach” 类更具攻击性这一现象，探讨了城市环境 (随着你改进方法)呼应，总结了实践方法 中食物、压力、密度等因素对鸟类攻击性的 并展望效果，符合语境。故选D。 影响，以及科学家的研究进展，核心是城市 生活对鸟类攻击性的影响。故选A。 英语答案 第三部分语言运用 的”；C“carefree”指“无忧无虑的”；D 第一节 “lonely”意为“孤独的”。根据语境可 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 知，此处表示独自徒步让“我”感受到前 以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪 所未有的活力，“alive'”准确传达这种积 伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行，第一次 极状态。故选B。 独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学 47.D考查动词词义辨析。A“turned”意为 会了享受个人时光，并且从中获得勇气去结识 “转向”；B“insisted”表示“坚持”；C 新朋友。 “depended”指“依靠”；D“focused”意 41.B考查动词词义辨析。A“design”意为 为“集中”，“focus on”是固定搭配，指 “设计”；B“attempt”表示“尝试、试 “专注于”。根据语境可知，此处描述 图”；C“quit”意为“放弃、停止”；D“re “我”专注倾听森林声音的状态。故选 ject”意为“拒绝、排斥”。根据语境可 D。 知，此处表示在皮划艇旅行到达折返点 48.A 考查动词词义辨析。A“pointed”意为 时，作者尝试做肩部拉伸是合理的动作， “指向”，“point to”表示“得出、指向”；B 只有“attempt”能准确表达在特定场景 “led”表示“带领”，“lead to”指“导 下尝试进行拉伸动作的含义，符合语境 致”；C“referred”意为“参考”，“refer 和逻辑。故选B。 to”指“涉及”；D“stuck”意为“粘贴”， 42.A考查名词词义辨析。A“horizon”意为 “stick to”指“坚持”。根据语境可知， “地平线”；B“mountain”表示“山脉” 此处说明脑海中的想法都指向一个新发 C“forest”指“森林”；D“island”意为 现的事实，“pointed”符合“指向”的语 “岛屿”。根据语境可知，此处描绘了淡 义。故选A。 水一直延伸到地平线的景象，“horizon'” 49.C考查动词短语辨析。A“cut off'”意为 符合“视野尽头”的语义，其他选项与 “切断”；B“take off'”表示“起飞”；C “freshwater”的广阔延伸感不符。故选 “check off”指“勾掉、完成”；D“put A。 off”意为“推迟”。根据语境可知，此处 43.A考查动词词义辨析。A“crossed”意为 表示“我”决定完成另一项独自进行的 “掠过、穿过”，“cross one's mind”是固 运动，“check off'”符合“完成、达成”的 定搭配，指“想起、出现在脑海中”；B 语境。故选C。 “kept”表示“保持”；C“changed”指 50.B考查动词词义辨析。A“compared”意 “改变”；D“occurred”意为“产生”。此 为“比较”；B“filled”指“（使）充满”， 处使用固定短语，表达“从未想过独自 “filled with”是固定搭配，表示“充满 出行”。故选A。 …”;C“covered”指“覆盖”；D“con- 44.C考查动词词义辨析。A“Visiting?”意为 nected”意为“连接”。根据语境可知， “拜访”；B“Choosing”表示“选择”；C 此处表示内心充满快乐，“filled'”符合语 “Meeting”指“结识”；D“Trusting”意 义。故选B。 为“信任”。根据前文“But three years 51.A 考查名词词义辨析。A“medicine”意为 ago,I moved to Cleveland”以及语境可 “药物、良药”；B“food”表示“食物”；C 知，在新城市里应该是“结识朋友”困 “music'”指“音乐”；D“water”意为“水”。 难，“Meeting'”符合语境。故选C。 根据语境可知，此处将独自探险比作良药， 45.B考查动词词义辨析。A“avoid”意为 “medicine'”符合语境。故选A。 “避免”；B“seek”表示“寻求”；C 52.C考查动词词义辨析。A“shrunk”意为 “miss”指“错过”；D“fear”意为“害 “缩小”；B“remained”表示“保持”；C 怕”。根据语境可知，此处表示主动去寻 “ballooned'”指“膨胀、激增”；D“disap 求探险。故选B。 peared”意为“消失”。根据语境可知， 46.B考查形容词词义辨析。A“tired”意为 此处表示通过聚会和社交媒体，“我”的 “疲惫的”；B“alive”表示“充满活力 冒险朋友圈扩大了，“ballooned”形象地 英语答案 表达“激增”的含义。故选C。 用并列连词and连接。故填and。 53.B考查动词词义辨析。A“waste”意为 6l.making考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语 “浪费”；B“schedule”表示“安排、计 动词has led,his work与make之间是主动 划”；C“1ose”指“失去”；D“kill”意为 关系，此处用现在分词作结果状语，故填 “消磨（时间）”。根据语境可知，此处说 making。 明“我”会安排时间去亲近自然， 62.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构 “schedule”符合“主动安排”的语义。 可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 故选B。 farmers,指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系 54.A考查动词词义辨析。A“taught”意为 代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 “教会”；B“warned”表示“警告”；C 63.authorities 考查名词复数。authority表示 “reminded”指“提醒”；D“promised” “官方机构、部门”时必须用其复数形式，cen 意为“承诺”。这些独自旅行让“我”明 tral authorities是固定搭配，意为“中央部 白独处不代表孤独，是一种“教会”的过 门”。故填authorities。 程，“taught'”更能体现经历带来的深刻64.determined考查形容词。分析句子结构可 认知。故选A。 知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“pur 55.D考查形容词词义辨析。A“difficult'”意 suit”(追求)。所给词“determine”是动词， 为“困难的”；B“simple”表示“简单 意为“决定、确定”，其形容词形式为“deter- 的”；C“small”指“小的”；D“vital”意 mined”表示“坚定的、坚决的”。故填deter 为“至关重要的”。根据后文“nouris- mined。 hing my soul and refreshing my mind" 65.the考查冠词。“spirit'”后有后置定语“of 可知，这些旅行对“我”来说是重要的， active progress and hard work”,表示特指， “vital”强调其关键作用。故选D。 the spirit of..,是固定搭配，意为“…的精 第二节 神”。故填定冠词“the”。 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了安 第四部分写作 徽农民徐淙祥获“时代楷模”称号的事迹。 第一节 56.was awarded考查动词时态和语态。根据 One possible version 时间状语“on Wednesday”可知，此处讲述的 Dear Peter, 是过去发生的事，且Xu与award之间是被 I'm glad to hear from you.You asked a- 动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故 bout how I spend my weekends,so let me 填was awarded.。 share that with you. 57.currently考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副 On Saturdays,I usually help my mom 词currently,意为“目前”。故填currently。 with housework in the morning,like cleaning 58.As考查介词。空后“a Taihe native”是主 the rooms and washing the dishes.In the after- 语“Xu”的身份，需用介词as(作为)引导身份 noon,I often head to the park to jog or play 状语，表示“作为太和本地人”，位于句首首 badminton with friends;it's always a great way 字母大写。故填As。 to blow off steam.Sundays are mostly for stud- 59.to promote考查非谓语动词。“fuel one's ying and reading:after finishing homework,I efforts to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“助力某 enjoy reading novels to relax-they help me un- 人做某事”，故填to promote。 wind after a busy week. 60.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，该句 This routine makes me feel both produc- 中的三个谓语动词短语“cultivated excellent tive and relaxed.It balances work and rest per- crop varieties'”(培育优良作物品种)、“im- fectly,which I really like. proved cultivation methods”(改良栽培方 Looking forward to hearing about your 法)、“transformed weather-dependent fields weekends. to produce high-yield harvests”(将靠天吃饭 Yours, 的田地改造为高产田)之间是并列关系，应 Li Hua 英语答案 第二节 Text 3 Paragraph 1: M:How about my food?I've been sitting here “What if we deliver?”Lily suggested, for almost half an hour. her eyes lighting up."We can take the sale to W:I'm sorry,sir.It must be ready by now. people's homes!Everyone grab a basket-let's Text 4 split up and cover the neighborhood."Her W:If I were you,I'd take a bus to work.Tak- classmates cheered,and soon they were trud- ing a taxi is really expensive. ging through puddles with armfuls of goods. M:Thank you for the advice.But today I got up Mrs.Higgins,who lived next to the school, too late. bought three scarves.Mr.Patel,the grocer, Text 5 stocked up on cookies for his shop.Even kids M:Oh!It's 39C.How long is this hot weather from other grades joined in,helping carry i- going to last? tems and spread the word.By 3 p.m.,their W:It's only June.Next month should be even buckets clinked with coins and bills worse. Paragraph 2: Text 6 When they counted the money that eve- M:Good morning.What can I do for you? ning,Lily gasped-$72o！“We did it！”she W:Good morning.I lost my identification card shouted,hugging her classmates.The rain had and need a new one. stopped,leaving a rainbow over the school. M:Do you take the relevant documentary evi- The next week,they visited the children's hos- dence with you? pital,presenting the check to a smiling nurse. W:Yes,I do. "This will buy new toys and books for the M:OK.I will apply for a new one for you. kids,"she said.As they left,Mia grinned. Please take an identification photo in Room “Who knew a rainy day could be our best day?” 307. Lily nodded,realizing that challenges didn't W:OK.Anything else? stop them-they just made their kindness M:That's all.Please pick up your new ID card stronger,proving that teamwork and heart next week. could turn a storm into something wonderful. Text 7 听力部分录音 W:I just bought a plane ticket to New York Text 1 City.I'm so excited to see the city! W:It's a quarter to eight now.Give me 45 mi- M:Good for you!Traveling is so much fun.I nutes to finish this report and get dressed love discovering new places and new people. and then we can go to the concert. When are you leaving? M:We still have time.So take your time. W:Next week. Text 2 M:I wish I could go with you!New York City M:Hello,this is Room 3050.What time is din- is a magical place. ner,please? W:I hope so.I'm going to visit my brother who W:The main restaurant opens at seven in the lives there.I will stay for a week and then take evening and closes at ten.Our coffee shop is the train down to Washington,D.C. open 24 hours a day. M:That sounds like a great vacation.I'm loo- king forward to a week at Hermosa Beach in 英语答案 Los Angeles for my summer vacation.I just M:Yeah.I stopped seeing my friends.But re- want to relax. cently,some of them came to visit me in Text 8 my dormitory.They said they're worried. M:Good evening,madam.Welcome to the W:It sounds like you have very caring friends. Rosewood.May I take your coat? M:I do.I feel bad that I've ignored them.So, W:Yes,thank you. they suggested that I should talk to you. M:Do you have a reservation with us this eve- W:So,what would you like to talk about to- ning,madam? day? W:Yes.It's under the name Fairchild.My husband M:I want to learn how to relax.Some students is parking the car,so he should be here shortly. manage six classes and aren't as stressed as M:Fairchild-a table for two at seven o'clock, me. right? W:Exercise is a great way to relieve stress.Can W:That's right.We requested a table by the you fit a little time for exercise into your window. schedule? M:Yes.You'll have a wonderful view of the sunset! M:I guess that would be a good place to start. I'll have your table ready for you,if you'd like Text 10 to follow me. Complaining about faulty goods or bad W:Thank you very much.Could you tell me a service is never easy.Most people dislike mak- little bit about the specials tonight? ing a complaint.But in fact,it is the shopkeep- M:I believe the fish tonight is delicious.But we er's responsibility to take the complaint seri- are most famous for our steaks.Your waiter ously and to replace or repair faulty articles or will be along shortly to take your order.Is put poor service right.The producer may have a there anything else I can do for you,Mrs. part to play but that comes later. Fairchild? Complaint should be made to a responsible W:Could you point me in the direction of the person.Go back to the shop where you bought rest room,please?I'd like to wash my the goods,taking with you the receipt.Ask to hands first before my husband arrives. see the owner in a large store.In a small store M:Of course.It's just at the back of the room. you may complain directly to the assistant.In a Text 9 chain store ask to see the manager.If you tele- W:So,what brings you in today? phone,ask the name of the person who handles M:Um...Well,I'm a student at the universi- your complaint at first,otherwise you may ty,and I've been feeling really stressed out never find out who will deal with the complaint lately. later. W:About what? Even the bravest person sometimes finds it M:I have a busy schedule this year.I want to difficult to complain in person.So you can write apply to medical school,so I have to take a letter of complaint and keep a copy of it.If five classes.The average student at my you are not satisfied with the answer you get, school takes four. or you do not get a reply,write to whoever is W:That sounds difficult. in charge again. 英语答案绝密★启用前 2026届全国高考专家押题卷（一） 英语 （120分钟 150分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the speakers probably go to the concert? A.At7:45.B.At8:15. C.At8:30. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In a coffee shop.C.In a hotel. 3.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Customer and waitress.C.Passenger and driver. 4.How does the woman advise the man to go to work? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The water temperature. B.The months. C.The weather. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the woman need to apply for? A.A new identification photo.B.A new ID card.C.A new position. 7.Where should the woman take photos? A.In Room 307.B.In Room 370. C.In Room 703. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。 8.Why is the woman going to New York? A.To visit her brother.B.To discover something new.C.To relax on Hermosa Beach. 9.Where is the man going to spend his holiday? A.Washington,D.C.B.New York. C.Los Angeles. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.What is Mr.Fairchild doing now? A.He is ordering the dishes. B.He is parking the car. C.He is washing his hands. 11.What is the Rosewood most famous for? A.Its beautiful views.B.Its fish. C.Its steaks. 12.What will the woman do next? A.Take an order.B.Call her husband. C.Go to the rest room. 听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What's wrong with the man? A.He is under pressure. B.He doesn't like his school. C.He doesn't get along with his roommates. 英语第1页（共8页） 14.How many classes is the man taking? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 15.What does the woman think of the man's friends? A.Honest. B.Selfless. C.Considerate. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Take fewer classes. B.Make time for exercise. C.Spend more time with his friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about complaining according to the conversation? A.Bad service is complained of most. B.Most people dislike it. C.It usually won't be treated seriously. 18.Whom may be complained to in a chain store? A.The owner.B.The assistant. C.The manager. 19.What should one first do when complaining on the telephone? A.Get your name registered clearly. B.Describe your problem in detail. C.Find out who will deal with your matter. 20.What does the speaker suggest in the end? A.Trying to complain in person. B.Writing a letter of complaint. C.Waiting for a reply patiently. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A The Smart City Innovation Expo Dear all, The much-anticipated Smart City Innovation Expo is set to take place in our city next month. This expo aims to showcase the latest advancements in urban technology and sustainability,bringing together innovators,city planners,and tech enthusiasts from around the world. Exhibition Highlights Cutting-Edge Technologies:The expo will feature a wide range of state-of-the-art tech- nologies.For instance,the new generation of smart traffic management systems.These sys- tems use real-time data from sensors installed across the city to optimize traffic flow.They can reduce average traffic congestion by 40%compared to traditional traffic control methods. Another highlight is the advanced waste-sorting robots.Equipped with artificial intelligence, these robots can accurately identify and sort different types of waste at a rate of 100 pieces per minute,greatly improving the efficiency of waste recycling. Green Energy Solutions:There will be an entire section dedicated to green energy. Here,you can see the latest solar-powered building materials.A newly developed solar-roof tile,for example,can generate 300 watts of electricity per square meter per day.This is 50% more power-generating capacity than the previous generation of solar-roof tiles.In addition, the expo will present innovative wind-power solutions designed specifically for urban environ- ments,which can harness wind energy even in low-wind conditions. Interactive Workshops and Seminars:Throughout the three-day event,there will be numerous interactive workshops and seminars.Industry experts will host sessions on topics like "Smart City Governance in the Digital Age"and "Sustainable Urban Development Strate- gies".Each day,there will be 5 workshops and 3 seminars.The workshops are hands-on,al- lowing participants to experience the new technologies first-hand.For example,in the "Smart Home Technology"workshop,attendees can learn how to set up and control a smart home 英语第2页（共8页） system using their smartphones. The expo will be held at the City Convention Center from August 15th to August 17th. Tickets are available for purchase on our official website.General admission tickets cost 30 per person.A 20%discount on each ticket will be applied if you buy tickets in groups of 10 or more. 21.What is special about the wind-power solutions displayed at the expo? A.They can work in high-wind areas. B.They are designed for urban environments. C.They generate 300 watts of electricity per hour. D.They are more expensive than solar-powered materials. 22.What can participants do in the "Smart Home Technology"workshop? A.Watch short films about smart cities. B.Listen to speeches from environmental experts. C.Learn to install and regulate a smart home system. D.Discuss sustainable urban development strategies. 23.If a school club with 15 members wants to buy tickets for the expo,how much will they need to pay in total? A.$360. B.$405. C.$450. D.$500. B As projectionist Zhou Xuesong fine-tuned his machine at a square in Yangzhuang village in Datong,Shanxi province,on the evening of Jun 23,he was surrounded by villagers who brought chairs to secure a spot for a good view,as well as children who were chasing each other around and laughing. “What's on show for tonight?”a villager asked Zhou.“Zhang Ga the Soldier Boy,”he replied,as a beam of light hit the screen amid cheers. This moment encapsulates Zhou's years of dedication to screening classic old movies for villagers,all for free. Zhou,62,has been fascinated by Chinese revolutionary-themed movies since he was a child, which inspired him to become a soldier as he grew up.The films,including Tunnel Warfare,Land- mine Warfare and Nan Zheng Bei Zhan,were considered classics by generations of Chinese people due to their good quality and display of bravery,heroism and patriotism. In 1981,he joined the army and was assigned to the film unit in his brigade,where he learned the intricacies of inspection,projection and film rewind.Achieving a clean sheet of more than 300 screenings without a single accident,he excelled in the former Beijing military region's skill test for projectionists. Retirement from the military did not diminish Zhou's enthusiasm for movies.He became a collector of vintage film copies and projectors.Now,his collection includes some 400 copies of old films and seven projectors. Starting in 2003,he began screening his copies of revolutionary films for free in compa- nies,villages and schools in various counties in Datong,as education and entertainment.His screenings help instill a sense of gratitude for the peace and prosperity today and build a sense of patriotism among his viewers. 24.What effect did Zhou Xuesong's love for Chinese revolutionary-themed movies have on his life? A.It made him decide to become a soldier when he grew up. B.It led him to open a movie theater in his hometown after retirement C.It encouraged him to teach villagers how to repair film projectors D.It pushed him to collect modern films to enrich his collection. 25.What achievement did Zhou Xuesong make during his time in the army's film unit? A.He collected a large number of classic films. B.He was recognized as an outstanding projectionist by the former Beijing military region. C.He accomplished over 300 screenings without any accident. D.He inspired many soldiers to watch revolutionary films. 英语第3页（共8页） 26.The underlined word "vintage"in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to A.new and popular B.old but valuable C.foreign and interesting D.simple and common 27.What inference can be drawn from the fact that Zhou Xuesong's screenings are free? A.The films he shows are not worth charging for. B.Villagers cannot afford to pay for film screenings. C.He receives financial support from the government. D.He prioritizes spreading values over making money. C Does it often feel as if the world is getting stupider?Data released by the OECD suggests that a fifth of adults do no better in maths and reading than a primary school child.In maths, average scores have risen in a few places over the past ten years,but fallen in almost as man- y.In literacy(读写能力)，a lot more countries have seen scores decline than advance,despite the fact that adults hold more and higher educational qualifications than ever before. Demographic change offers some explanation-new immigrants often struggle with a new language while the native-born have ageing brains..Basic numeracy(计算能力)and literacy are oddly unfashionable compared with fashionable "soft skills",like generative AI:Oversta- ting the importance of times-tables (seems even more boring when talking robots promise to do all the hard work. Yet a century of technological development has not cut demand for people who are good with numbers or words.Adults who do badly in the OECD's tests earn much less than those who top them.They are also in poorer health,less satisfied with their life,less trusting of others and more likely to feel that they have no voice in politics. What to do?Improving lessons for children is the surest way of creating more capable grown-ups.England's adults have gradually improved their position in the OECD's rankings, mostly because the youngest ones are scoring better than before.The second task is to mod- ernize outdated systems for educating adults.These give dropouts a second chance;they also serve people who change careers and help immigrants integrate. In too many places,a craze for universities has cut back on funding and focus on the kinds of lessons that people aged 18 and above could be offered.Degrees are becoming less meaningful:the OECD has found that even some university graduates post numeracy and lit- eracy scores that might embarrass a child.Meanwhile,those adults who want to return to class without beginning with long,expensive university courses often find good alternatives are lacking.Faster actions to fix all these problems seem like a bright idea. 28.What is the situation of adult literacy scores according to the OECD data? A.Scores have advanced in most countries. B.Literacy scores remain unchanged in most countries. C.More countries have experienced a decrease than an increase. D.The number of countries with rising scores equals that with falling scores. 29.What do we learn about the demand for people good at numbers or words? A.It has little to do with people's income. B.It has increased rapidly in recent years. C.It is mainly needed by university graduates in their careers. D.It remains unchanged despite technological development. 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A.Immigrants don't need to improve their basic skills B.England's adult education system is the best in the OECD. C.Focusing too much on universities has affected adult education. D.Some university graduates have excellent numeracy and literacy scores. 英语第4页（共8页） 31.What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A.The Decline in Adult Skills and How to Address It B.The Impact of Technological Development on Education C.The Importance of University Education in Modern Society D.The Relationship Between Adult Skills and Life Satisfaction D Jammed roads,loud noises,suffocating(令人室，息的)smog.For some people,living in the city can be stressful.But a growing body of research shows some city birds can be more aggressive than their rural twins,suggesting they too feel the pressures of city life. Generally,animals that live in cities tend to be bolder and more aggressive-both charac- teristics that enable them to survive in such complex habitats."Individuals that can't deal with constant disturbance,such as noise,people,cars,etc.,would be unlikely to thrive in an urban habitat,"says Jeremy Hyman,a professor and department chair of biology at West- ern Carolina University. Some birds may become more aggressive because cities are rich in food sources-and so there's strong competition to establish a foothold."Only the most aggressive males can manage to hold a terri- tory in this place where lots and lots of birds would like to have a territory,says Hyman. But food scarcity may also make some urban species more aggressive,and so birds have to fight an awful lot in order to maintain a large enough territory to get the resources that they need.High levels of stress caused by noise and other factors might also play a role in making birds more aggressive,notes Hyman. In some cases,aggression seems to be "a worthwhile cost",says Sarah Foltz,a behav- ioral ecologist at Radford University.However,a big unanswered question is whether birds learn to be aggressive during their lifetime.But what scientists do know is that some birds can be highly adaptable."Aggression definitely has a genetic component to it,"says Foltz."But also,we know that when we change environmental factors,birds change their aggression." Overall,Foltz says scientists are still trying to understand just how much urban density (different species can tolerate and which characteristics of an urban environment influ- ence aggressiveness the most."We've got all these little pieces,she says,"but it's still coming together to make a bigger picture,so it's sort of an unfinished puzzle. 32.What does Jeremy Hyman say about animals thriving in urban habitats? A.Aggressiveness is not a necessary characteristic for them. B.Rural animals are better at adapting to urban environments. C.They need to avoid constant disturbance from noise and people. D.Those unable to handle constant disturbance are unlikely to succeed. 33.According to the passage,why may some male birds be aggressive in cities? A.To drive away other animals from big cities. B.To hold a territory where many birds want to live. C.To reduce the stress that is caused by urban noise. D.To attract more female birds to their territory to live in. 34.What can we know about what Foltz says in the last paragraph? A.Different birds have the same level of tolerance for urben density. B.Existing research has put together a full picture of urban bird studies. C.Further research is needed to understand urban bird aggressiveness fully. D.Environmental factors have a greater impact on bird aggression than genetics. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The influence of urban life on bird aggressiveness. B.How scientists study bird behaviors in urban areas. C.The differences between urban and rural bird habitats. D.Why some birds choose to live in cities instead of rural areas. 英语第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Reclaiming Our Focus in a Digital Age In an era dominated by smartphones,social media,and endless notifications,our atten- tion has become a precious commodity.We scroll through feeds while eating,check emails during conversations,and surrender hours to streaming platforms without a second thought. 36.This is where digital minimalism steps in-a philosophy that advocates for a more in- tentional relationship with technology. Digital minimalism is not about rejecting technology entirely.37.Instead,it encoura- ges us to question the role of each digital tool in our lives and retain only those that genuinely add value.It's a deliberate choice to prioritize quality over quantity,focusing on tools that foster connection,productivity,or personal growth,rather than mindless consumption.38 Practicing digital minimalism offers numerous benefits.For starters,it reduces mental clutter.Constant exposure to digital noise-unimportant messages,viral trends,and endless updates-overwhelms our cognitive resources.By curating our digital environment,we free up mental space for deeper thinking and creativity.39.Moreover,it strengthens real- world relationships,as less screen time translates to more meaningful interactions with family and friends. Embracing digital minimalism is a personal journey,not a one-size-fits-all solution.It be- gins with a conscious assessment of your digital habits:Which apps do you use out of habit rather than necessity?What digital activities leave you feeling drained?40.As you refine your approach,you'll likely discover a greater sense of control over your time and attention- precious assets in today's fast-paced world. A.Rather,it's about using technology with intention and purpose B.It's a lifestyle that demands strict rules to limit screen time to a fixed daily quota C.Unfortunately,this hyper-connectivity often comes at the cost of our well-being D.The key is to start small and adjust your strategy as you learn what works for you E.It also enhances productivity by eliminating distractions that fragment our workflow F.Many people find it challenging to break free from the cycle of constant digital engagement G.By doing so,we reclaim autonomy over our time and energy,rather than letting algo- rithms dictate our choices 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sweat slips down my cheek as I spread my fingers through the cool water.I've reached the turnaround point of the day's kayaking (trip.I 41 a shoulder stretch and look around.It's just me,a couple of seabirds,and shining freshwater to the 42.This,I whisper to myself,is awesome. Solo (outings had never 43 my mind before because I always had a friend with me.But three years ago,I moved to Cleveland.44 friends in a new city was tough. In October 2024,I decided to 45 adventure on a solo hiking trip.I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP)to admire the autumn leaves.Four miles in,I couldn't remem- ber the last time I'd felt so 46.I was more aware of my surroundings than I'd ever been while hiking that day.I studied the markings of trees,47 my ears on each forest sound 英语第6页（共8页） and did something I almost never made time for:I listened to my own thoughts.Every word bubble in my mind 48 to a newfound truth-solo hiking is my happy place. When spring arrived,I decided to 49 another solo sport:kayaking.My chest,initial- ly tightened by nerves,was 50 with happiness when I finally reached the middle of the river that I'd long admired back on shore. Since that first solo hiking,adventuring alone has become like 51 for me.It has also pushed me to go beyond my comfort zone and to meet new people.Through meetups and so- cial media,my adventure-friend circle has 52.But at least once per month,I 53 time to hit nature with my favorite friend:me.These solo trips have 54 me that being alone doesn't mean being lonely.They've become a 55 part of my life,nourishing my soul and refreshing my mind. 41.A.design B.attempt C.quit D.reject 42.A.horizon B.mountain C.forest D.island 43.A.crossed B.kept C.changed D.occurred 44.A.Visiting B.Choosing C.Meeting D.Trusting 45.A.avoid B.seek C.miss D.fear 46.A.tired B.alive C.carefree D.lonely 47.A.turned B.insisted C.depended D.focused 48.A.pointed B.led C.referred D.stuck 49.A.cut off B.take off C.check off D.put off 50.A.compared B.filled C.covered D.connected 51.A.medicine B.food C.music D.water 52.A.shrunk B.remained C.ballooned D.disappeared 53.A.waste B.schedule C.lose D.kill 54.A.taught B.warned C.reminded D.promised 55.A.difficult B.simple C.small D.vital 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Congxiang,a pioneering farmer of the new era from the eastern province of Anhui, 56 (award)the title "Role Model of the Times"by the Publicity Department of the Com- munist Party of China Central Committee on Wednesday. Born in 1953,Xu is 57 (current)the Party secretary of the modern agricultural sci- ence and technology experimental demonstration base in the province's Taihe county. 58 a Taihe native,Xu's roots in the rural area run deep.His connection to the coun- ty fuels his efforts 59 (promote)agricultural development through science and technology. He has cultivated excellent crop varieties,improved cultivation methods,60 trans- formed weather-dependent fields to produce high-yield harvests.His work has led to improved crop success for numerous farming families,61 (make)a positive contribution to national food security. Xu is a role model for the new era of farmers 62 love agriculture,understand tech- nology,and excel in management.He represents outstanding rural professionals and practical talents,according to the central 63 (authority). His pioneering deeds showcase the 64 (determine)pursuit of rural scientific and technological talents,embodying 65 spirit of active progress and hard work of farmers in the new era. 英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他写一封回信， 内容包括： 1.你周末的主要活动；2.你对这样的周末安排的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear from you.You asked about how I spend my weekends,so let me share that with you. Looking forward to hearing about your weekends. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) The annual school charity sale was Lily's favorite event.As the class monitor,she'd spent weeks organizing her classmates to collect second-hand books,handmade crafts,and home-baked cookies.All proceeds would go to the local children's hospital,and Lily dreamed of breaking last year's record of 500. By 9 a.m.on Saturday,the gym was bustling.Lily's classmates manned their stalls:Mia arranged knitted scarves,Jake stacked comic books,and Tom displayed his mom's famous chocolate chip cookies."We've got a great start,"Lily said,checking the cash box."We've already made$l50 in the first hour！” But at noon,dark clouds rolled in,and rain began to pour.The gym's old roof started leaking-slowly at first,then in steady drips.One drop landed on a pile of Jake's comic books,smudging the cover of a rare Spider-Man issue."Oh,no!"he yelped,grabbing the book.Another leak soaked Mia's scarves,making the yarn sag."They'll be ruined if this keeps up,she groaned. Lily's heart sank.She dashed to the storage room,returning with buckets to catch the water,but there weren't enough."We need to move the stalls,"she announced."Everyone grab your things-let's relocate to the hallway outside the gym!" Her classmates sprang into action.Tom carried the cookie jars,Mia bundled the damp scarves,and Jake stacked his books in a dry corner.But as they moved,a gust of wind blew through an open window,scattering flyers and knocking over a jar of coins."Our earnings!" Lily cried,dropping to her knees to pick up the rolling pennies. By the time they set up in the hallway,the rain showed no sign of stopping.Few people ventured out in such weather,and the once-busy sale grew quiet.Mia sighed,squeezing a wet scarf."No one's coming.We'll never reach 500 now.Lily bit her lip,staring at the half- empty cash box.She'd promised the hospital they'd raise more this year. Just then,Mr.Carter,their homeroom teacher,appeared with a thermos of hot cocoa. "Tough luck with the rain,"he said,passing out cups."But I've seen this class do amazing things.What if we try something different?" Paragraph 1: "What if we deliver?"Lily suggested,her eyes lighting up. Paragraph 2: When they counted the money that evening,Lily gasped-$720! 英语第8页（共8页）