精品解析：2026届山东名校联盟高三下学期5月核心素养评估英语试题

机密★启用前 2026年5月高三核心素养评估 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He attended a wedding. B. He visited a supermarket. C. He dined out with a couple. 2. What does the woman care most about in a new computer? A. Its screen size. B. Its memory capacity. C. Its actual performance. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Grateful. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is unwilling to help. B. She’ll cover the man’s shift. C. She has to handle an emergency. 5. What is a challenge for Jerry? A. Losing weight. B. Sticking to running. C. Taking up a hobby. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do to set up the studio? A. Purchase some equipment. B. Take charge of decoration. C. Settle the rental fees in full. 7. What kind of studio does the woman plan to run? A. A dance studio. B. A drawing studio. C. A photography studio. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share? A. Getting a call with her dad’s cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake transfer instruction. C. Watching a fake celebrity video. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Favorable. 10. What does the man suggest to recognize deepfakes? A. Checking the reliability of information. B. Employing apps to scan videos. C. Labeling AI-generated content. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What activity interests Mathews most? A. Taking part in charity runs. B. Joining neighborhood clean-ups. C. Organizing food collection activities. 12. How can Mathews become a member of the group? A. By attending weekly meetings. B. By completing an online form. C. By emailing Anna directly. 13. What do the speakers discuss at the end of the conversation? A. Time required for volunteer work. B. Regular plans of community events. C. Weekly schedule of group meetings. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How many Best in Show awards did Italy win in 2025? A. 5. B. 6. C. 14. 15. Which country came fourth? A. Portugal. B. Spain. C. Australia. 16. Why does the man recommend La Rioja to the woman? A. It produces the most award-winning wine in Spain. B. It features quality red wine and fewer crowds. C. It has scenic views and a convenient location. 17. What did the woman do in La Rioja last year? A. She rode through ancient towns. B. She cycled along the river Ebro. C. She picked grapes with her family. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of KSES? A. To promote elephants’ protection. B. To cover the cost of running zoos. C. To train volunteers for elephant care. 19. What rule must volunteers follow? A. Feed elephants at a fixed time. B. Maintain a distance from elephants. C. Follow elephants in the forest all day. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Her interaction with villagers. B. Her work schedule in the zoo. C. Her impressive volunteer experiences. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Theater in London is not just a paradise for theater-goers, but a fantastic venue for food lovers. Forza Wine The South London rooftop venue known for simple, fun seasonal drinks, snacks and views brings its unique energy to our South Bank home. Enjoy the laid-back terrace bar, with sensational cocktails, sharing plates &. riverside views, serving Monday—Saturday, 12 noon—12 midnight. Forza Wine is open to everyone, not just those seeing a show. Walk-ins are welcome but reservations are recommended. Lasdun Restaurant Enjoy the very best of culinary craft and culture under one roof. Our wonderful Modern British dining experience from the pair behind highly praised Hackney Public House, The Marksman. Offering a full a la carte menu (单点菜单), plus pre-theatre and bar dining, from Monday to Saturday. Bar seats (and snacks) are available pre-show, during the interval and post-show. Lasdun is open to everyone, not just those seeing a show. Reservations are recommended, but walk-ins are welcome. The Understudy Come along for a drink and a bite, or more, of street food at our buzzy riverside craft beer bar. Featuring drinks from local producers, including Black Lines, Gipsy Hill, Nirvana Brewing and East London Liquor Co., and street food from a line-up of reliable traders, including Sireli, Hash Hut and MexClub. Open from midday, Monday-Sunday. We take reservations for groups of 4+ and hold space for walk-ins. Summer on the South Bank Summer returns to the South Bank with the Tastes Like London open-air market. Four traders — Moody’s, The Duck Shed, BARBS and Chill Gelato—take centre stage, with drinks from Signature Brew, Black Lines and Grind. From 24 April, Feed the Village and Happy Pot will be parking up outside The Understudy for even more delicious options all summer long. 1. What do Forza Wine and Lasdun restaurant have in common? A. Both are open to the public. B. Both provide service 24/7. C. Both offer pre-theatre meals. D. Both feature seasonal drinks. 2. What is special about The Understudy? A. Locally handmade food. B. Rooftop views by the river. C. Reliable food and drink providers. D. Reservations for family gatherings. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce dining choices. B. To attract people to watch plays. C. To compare different restaurants. D. To advertise a world-class theater. B A lot of barking goes on in a college football locker room. Coaches barking at players. Players barking at each other. The entire team barking and howling just before bursting onto the field to begin a game. An actual dog once barked in the USC locker room. His name was Quebec, and since 2011 the yellow Labrador was the guide dog for Jake Olson, who became a national inspiration for his uplifting story of taking the field as the Trojans long snapper years after losing his sight. Quebec died Thursday at 14, and Olson, now a motivational speaker, posted a heartfelt appreciation on Instagram. “A bond was broken today that defies words. A part of me died today along with the loss of my bestest friend I could have ever asked for.” Olson, 27, joined the USC team in 2015 and two years later snapped the ball during a point-after kick during a season-opening win over Western Michigan at the Coliseum. When the ball sailed through the uprights, the USC sideline erupted, fans hugged and high-fived and Quebec sensed something wonderful had happened and barked in approval. Olson and Quebec became a team in 2010, shortly after Olson had his right eye removed at age 12. He’d battled a rare form of eye cancer, retinoblastoma, nearly his entire life, and lost his left eye before he turned one. Yet by the time he enrolled at USC in 2015 on a Swim With Mike scholarship, awarded annually from the Physically Challenged Athletes Scholarship fund, Olson had played football and golf at Orange Lutheran High, sung in the school choir, co-written two faith-based books about overcoming adversity and been featured on national television. “Quebec was born November 6th 2009. I went blind on November 12th 2009,” Olson wrote on Instagram. “If you know anything about dogs, it’s that they are born blind and it takes about a week for a puppy’s eyes to open. I believe Q saw for the first time the day I lost my sight. Yes, God made him for me and allowed me to be with him for 12 years and 341 days.” 4. What is implied in the first paragraph? A. Coaches have rights to yell at players. B. Players tend to lose control before a game. C. A dog was once a special existence for a team. D. A dog owner lost his sight to an accident on the field. 5. Why did Quebec bark in the match in 2015? A. To attract attention. B. To applaud a victory. C. To show the direction. D. To protest the unfairness. 6. What can be learned about Olson? A. He was born with a disability. B. He believed in the power of family. C. He developed overall despite his trouble. D. He was challenged academically in college. 7. Which of the following can best describe Olson and Quebec? A. Attached and supportive. B. Committed and inspiring. C. Educational and responsible. D. Courageous and inseparable. C When turning our minds to self-improvement, we assume that we need to put pleasure on pause until we reach our goals, following sayings like “no pain, no gain”. If we fail, we blame our lack of willpower and our choice to give into short-term temptation (诱惑) at the cost of long-term benefits. Yet the latest research shows this is the wrong approach. Immediate pleasure and satisfaction in the process, rather than delayed rewards, are what drive us to keep going. Pleasure does not ruin self-control; instead, it supports our perseverance. Forget delayed gratification (满足); it’s instant gratification that keeps us going. These insights come from self-determination theory, which classifies motivation into intrinsic drives — things we do for fun, engagement or pleasure — and extrinsic drives — things we do for long-term benefits. A study surveyed people on their New Year’s goals, rating intrinsic drives (pleasure, engagement) and extrinsic drives (long-term usefulness, importance), then tracking their progress for a year. The results showed intrinsic drive was the best predictor of perseverance, while extrinsic motivation had no effect; a goal’s abstract worth mattered little if its process wasn’t immediately rewarding. Sadly, most participants mistakenly believed focusing on extrinsic value over pleasure would boost perseverance, a doomed strategy. Intrinsic and extrinsic drives do not have to be at odds, of course. They can coexist: you might start exercising on a doctor’s advice but switch to enjoyable activities like ice skating instead of boring runs, burning calories while feeling fulfilled rather than sacrificing. Researchers warn against choosing activities only for quick results — dieters maintain weight loss better with delicious healthy meals than bland low-calorie soups. For less fun habits, behavioural scientist’s “temptation bundling” helps: combining the habit with immediate gratification, like students listening to audio books while working out. Similarly, studying in a favorite cafe turns homework into a treat, boosting consistency by adding intrinsic drive to extrinsic goals. 8. What is the common excuse for self-blame? A. Lacking willpower. B. Rejecting short fun. C. Having vague goals. D. Fearing big challenges. 9. What is the new discovery according to the text? A. Instant pleasure is the drive for personal growth. B. Delayed rewards play a significant role in success. C. Self-improvement has nothing to do with pleasure. D. Willpower has long-term benefits for human beings. 10. What does the underlined phrase “at odds” in paragraph 4 mean? A. In common. B. Of significance. C. Of concern. D. In conflict. 11. What can be regarded as an intrinsic drive? A. Long-term usefulness. B. Engagement in an activity. C. Abstract worth of an event. D. The process of forming habits. D Daily behaviors are largely automatic, with an estimated 65 percent performed on “autopilot,” meaning that we do them without thinking. These automatic behaviours can be helpful, like washing our hands, or unhelpful, like biting our nails. Since so many of our day-to-day actions are habitual, understanding how habits form and how we can change them is essential for improving health and productivity. Studying habits isn’t easy. Because habitual behaviours happen automatically, we can’t always see or measure them directly. Humans can override habits when making a conscious effort. For example, we can avoid our habitual post-dinner chocolate bar if we are truly motivated to, but if we aren’t thinking about it, chances are the wrapper will be empty before we’ve even noticed. While laboratory studies offer control, they often lack realism, and real-world studies, though realistic, are difficult to control due to countless uncontrolled variables. That’s where virtual reality (VR) comes in. VR is a computer-generated simulation (模拟) that can a allow for realistic interaction with a perceived 3D environment. At the University of Surrey, researchers are developing new methodologies in the VR lab, where habits are created in a way similar to how people act in the real world. Participants wear a VR headset and act as hospital workers preparing rooms for patients. They must follow a specific order of tasks — for example, making the bed, then emptying the bin. By repeating this sequence many times, they start to form habits. The strength of the formed habits is then tested through multiple methods. These include self-reports, computer-based tasks, and intentional changes within the VR environment. For instance, participants might be asked to perform the tasks in a new order or while completing a competing mental task. If they unconsciously revert to the old sequence or perform more slowly, it indicates the habit’s strength. VR allows researchers to precisely track actions, speeds, and responses to such changes. Measuring habits using VR could help answer many of the big questions: What’s the best way to add a new habit to an existing routine? How do rewards affect habit formation? And how can we replace bad habits with better ones? By using VR, we hope to unlock new insights into how to make and break habits — a key to promoting positive behaviour change. 12. What purpose does the first paragraph serve? A. To define the key factors of the study. B. To help the readers brainstorm on the topic. C. To explain the cause of some phenomenon. D. To emphasize the significance of the study. 13. What sets back measuring habits in labs? A. Conscious efforts. B. Uncontrolled variables. C. A lack of realistic simulations. D. True motivation behind a behavior. 14. How is VR employed in the research? A. VR headsets send signals to participants. B. VR provides access to behavioral details. C. VR trains participants to work in hospitals. D. VR ensures the sequence of performed tasks. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Laboratory Studies vs Real-world Research B. Virtual Reality: A New Way To Study Habits C. Ways to Form Good Habits and Break Bad Ones D. Habits: Automatic Behaviours To Influence Life 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rot (腐烂) in hell. Far from its original harmless meaning, the word has now evolved into a lifestyle trend. It started as a joke on social media: spending an entire weekend in bed, scrolling through videos, eating snacks, and refusing to change out of pajamas. ____16____ It was considered as a radical rejection of hustle culture (内卷文化). However, in the spring of 2026, mental health experts are sounding the alarm that what looks like relaxing might actually be a sign of depression. The concept of rest is not the issue; everyone needs downtime. ____17____ While a lazy Sunday morning can recharge your batteries, a full 48 hours of bed rotting often leads to increased feelings of weariness and anxiety. According to Dr. Wang, a clinical psychologist in Shanghai, “Staying in bed for too long makes your brain associate the bed with wakeful worry rather than sleep, breaking the sleep hygiene rules and triggering insomnia.” Furthermore, social isolation and lack of sunlight disrupt the body’s natural rhythm. ____18____ Many people who work remotely or stay at home for extended periods also tend to snack on high-sugar, high-fat processed foods while lying in bed scrolling through social media. That adds extra calorie intake that the body cannot consume in time, further throwing hormone balance out of whack. ____19____ Experts suggest “active rest”. This involves stepping away from screens and engaging in low-energy activities that still require some movement, such as gentle stretching, listening to an audiobook while walking around the block, or cooking a simple meal. ____20____ As one therapist wisely noted, “Your bed should be your sanctuary for sleep, not your prison for hiding from the world.” A. So, what should you do instead of rotting? B. However, how can you truly live with rotting? C. The suggested ways work out well for most people. D. It makes returning to a normal schedule even harder. E. The goal is to disconnect from digital stress, not from life. F. The problem lies in the duration and quality of the activity. G. Termed “bed rotting”, this trend was seen as a form of self-care. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old delivery rider in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, is widely known as the “Delivery Poet”. Though he earns his living by rushing through busy streets every day, he has never ____21____ his passion for poetry. Over the years, he has ____22____ more than 6,000 simple but ____23____ poems, recording the warmth and hardships of ordinary life. Born into a rural family, Wang dropped out early and took on various tough jobs to ____24____ his family. As a father of three, he ____25____ heavy financial pressure and works long hours. Yet reading and writing have always been part of his daily ____26____, helping him find inner peace, stay ____27____ and remain true to himself despite hardships. Wang’s poems mainly ____28____ his real delivery experiences, reflecting the struggles of riders. He began ____29____ his poems online in the 2000s, but he did not gain wide popularity until Chen Zhaohua, former CEO of sohu. com, shared one of his poems on Sina Weibo. Today, Wang’s works have been translated into several languages and published at home and abroad. A documentary about his life was ____30____ at the Italian Writers Association, gaining praise from the writers present as a cultural bridge between China and Italy. Despite his rising ____31____, he still works as a delivery rider. He declines better-paid jobs, fearing that losing touch with the “smoke and fire of life” would ____32____ him of poetic inspiration. In daily life, Wang also ____33____ others with small acts of kindness. He sends neighborhood kids to school for free and keeps ____34____ raincoats for strangers caught in sudden rain. Wang’s ____35____ and sincerity have moved many people, proving that literature belongs not only to talented writers but also to every common person who loves life and holds hope. 21. A. developed B. fueled C. abandoned D. ignored 22. A. published B. recited C. revised D. composed 23. A. eye-opening B. heart-felt C. joy-filled D. mind-blowing 24. A. feed B. manage C. treasure D. start 25. A. removes B. applies C. bears D. avoids 26. A. challenge B. schedule C. task D. routine 27. A. connected B. grounded C. sheltered D. inspired 28. A. spring from B. contribute to C. bring about D. reflect on 29. A. recording B. translating C. posting D. collecting 30. A. admired B. screened C. featured D. revealed 31. A. stress B. fame C. demand D. income 32. A. suspect B. convince C. rob D. remind 33. A. satisfies B. comforts C. rewards D. warms 34. A. extra B. special C. enough D. neat 35. A. wisdom B. confidence C. persistence D. responsibility 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Bangkok International Book Fair, which ended on April 6, witnessed the popularity of Thai versions of Chinese books, ranging from online literature to children’s picture books. ____36____ (fascinate) by Chinese culture, readers crowded into the Chinese exhibition booth (摊位), opening a window for international publishers and Thai readers to better understand China. At this year’s book fair, the Chinese exhibition area gathered over a dozen Chinese publishing houses, ____37____ (present) over 700 books of various categories that ____38____ (precise) meet the needs and interests of the local Thai market. Li Yan, organizer of the participating Chinese publishing houses, stated that the scale of the participating team has further expanded this year ____39____ (satisfy) the demands of the Thai market. Among all the books ____40____ display, the hardcover interactive picture book I Want to Be a Doctor, ____41____ was launched by the team, was highly favored by Thai parents and won wide praise for ____42____ (it) delicate design. As a regular ____43____ (participate) in the book fair, Yu Chunhua, deputy general manager of Thailand’s Hongsamut Publishing House, observed that in recent years, Chinese history books have also gradually attracted Thai readers, ____44____ phenomenon that has brought new inspiration to the publishing house. The popularity of Chinese books at the fair highlights Chinese culture’s charm, ____45____ (strengthen) China-Thailand publishing exchanges and boosts deeper cultural understanding and friendship between the two nations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你校英文报正在举办以“How Labor Has Shaped Me”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的劳动经历； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Labor Has Shaped Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a clueless freshwoman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read short stories, not how to write them. The number of students in the room surprised me. I’d never seen a humanities class so crowded. Every seat around the table was taken, so I joined the folks standing with their backs pressed to the walls, who quickly informed me that the roster (名单) was full, and so was the waitlist. What, I wondered, was going on? When the instructor walked in and introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The course wouldn’t count toward my major, Comparative Literature. Since I was already there, however, I decided to see what all the fuss (追捧) was about. I can no longer recall how the class unfolded that day, but what I do remember is my unexplainable resolve that I had to be a part of it. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I tried to understand how stories worked their magic; perhaps the buzzing energy in the room had gone to my head. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the instructor asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked the instructor, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. It suddenly hit me how I’d gained admission to university by setting goals and working to meet them with singular focus. And yet there I was, diving into a class that wouldn’t count toward my major, simply because it had sparked my interest. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I nodded firmly and said, “Thank you, sir.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As a published author now, I feel lucky to have taken the course. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年5月高三核心素养评估 英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He attended a wedding. B. He visited a supermarket. C. He dined out with a couple. 2. What does the woman care most about in a new computer? A. Its screen size. B. Its memory capacity. C. Its actual performance. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Grateful. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She is unwilling to help. B. She’ll cover the man’s shift. C. She has to handle an emergency. 5. What is a challenge for Jerry? A. Losing weight. B. Sticking to running. C. Taking up a hobby. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do to set up the studio? A. Purchase some equipment. B. Take charge of decoration. C. Settle the rental fees in full. 7. What kind of studio does the woman plan to run? A. A dance studio. B. A drawing studio. C. A photography studio. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What experience did the woman share? A. Getting a call with her dad’s cloned voice. B. Receiving a fake transfer instruction. C. Watching a fake celebrity video. 9. What is the man’s attitude towards Denmark’s plan? A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Favorable. 10. What does the man suggest to recognize deepfakes? A. Checking the reliability of information. B. Employing apps to scan videos. C. Labeling AI-generated content. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What activity interests Mathews most? A. Taking part in charity runs. B. Joining neighborhood clean-ups. C. Organizing food collection activities. 12. How can Mathews become a member of the group? A. By attending weekly meetings. B. By completing an online form. C. By emailing Anna directly. 13. What do the speakers discuss at the end of the conversation? A. Time required for volunteer work. B. Regular plans of community events. C. Weekly schedule of group meetings. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. How many Best in Show awards did Italy win in 2025? A. 5. B. 6. C. 14. 15. Which country came fourth? A. Portugal. B. Spain. C. Australia. 16. Why does the man recommend La Rioja to the woman? A. It produces the most award-winning wine in Spain. B. It features quality red wine and fewer crowds. C. It has scenic views and a convenient location. 17. What did the woman do in La Rioja last year? A. She rode through ancient towns. B. She cycled along the river Ebro. C. She picked grapes with her family. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of KSES? A. To promote elephants’ protection. B. To cover the cost of running zoos. C. To train volunteers for elephant care. 19. What rule must volunteers follow? A. Feed elephants at a fixed time. B. Maintain a distance from elephants. C. Follow elephants in the forest all day. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Her interaction with villagers. B. Her work schedule in the zoo. C. Her impressive volunteer experiences. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Theater in London is not just a paradise for theater-goers, but a fantastic venue for food lovers. Forza Wine The South London rooftop venue known for simple, fun seasonal drinks, snacks and views brings its unique energy to our South Bank home. Enjoy the laid-back terrace bar, with sensational cocktails, sharing plates &. riverside views, serving Monday—Saturday, 12 noon—12 midnight. Forza Wine is open to everyone, not just those seeing a show. Walk-ins are welcome but reservations are recommended. Lasdun Restaurant Enjoy the very best of culinary craft and culture under one roof. Our wonderful Modern British dining experience from the pair behind highly praised Hackney Public House, The Marksman. Offering a full a la carte menu (单点菜单), plus pre-theatre and bar dining, from Monday to Saturday. Bar seats (and snacks) are available pre-show, during the interval and post-show. Lasdun is open to everyone, not just those seeing a show. Reservations are recommended, but walk-ins are welcome. The Understudy Come along for a drink and a bite, or more, of street food at our buzzy riverside craft beer bar. Featuring drinks from local producers, including Black Lines, Gipsy Hill, Nirvana Brewing and East London Liquor Co., and street food from a line-up of reliable traders, including Sireli, Hash Hut and MexClub. Open from midday, Monday-Sunday. We take reservations for groups of 4+ and hold space for walk-ins. Summer on the South Bank Summer returns to the South Bank with the Tastes Like London open-air market. Four traders — Moody’s, The Duck Shed, BARBS and Chill Gelato—take centre stage, with drinks from Signature Brew, Black Lines and Grind. From 24 April, Feed the Village and Happy Pot will be parking up outside The Understudy for even more delicious options all summer long. 1. What do Forza Wine and Lasdun restaurant have in common? A. Both are open to the public. B. Both provide service 24/7. C. Both offer pre-theatre meals. D. Both feature seasonal drinks. 2. What is special about The Understudy? A. Locally handmade food. B. Rooftop views by the river. C. Reliable food and drink providers. D. Reservations for family gatherings. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce dining choices. B. To attract people to watch plays. C. To compare different restaurants. D. To advertise a world-class theater. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍伦敦国家剧院内设的多处餐饮场所，涵盖其特色、营业时间及预约相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forza Wine部分中的“Forza Wine is open to everyone, not just those seeing a show.(福扎葡萄酒餐厅对所有人开放，不只是看戏的人)”以及Lasdun Restaurant部分中的“Lasdun is open to everyone, not just those seeing a show.(拉斯登餐厅对所有人开放，不只是看戏的人)”可知，两家餐厅的共同点是均对公众开放。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Understudy部分中的“Featuring drinks from local producers, including Black Lines, Gipsy Hill, Nirvana Brewing and East London Liquor Co., and street food from a line-up of reliable traders, including Sireli, Hash Hut and MexClub.(供应布莱克莱恩、吉普赛山、涅槃酿酒、东伦敦酒业等本土厂商饮品，也有西雷利、小屋美食、墨西哥俱乐部等正规商户提供的街头小吃)”可知，该场所的特色是拥有靠谱的餐饮供应方。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了伦敦国家剧院内的四家餐饮场所的特色、服务、营业时间及相关规则，为读者提供多样的就餐选择。由此可知，文章的写作目的是介绍当地的餐饮选择。 B A lot of barking goes on in a college football locker room. Coaches barking at players. Players barking at each other. The entire team barking and howling just before bursting onto the field to begin a game. An actual dog once barked in the USC locker room. His name was Quebec, and since 2011 the yellow Labrador was the guide dog for Jake Olson, who became a national inspiration for his uplifting story of taking the field as the Trojans long snapper years after losing his sight. Quebec died Thursday at 14, and Olson, now a motivational speaker, posted a heartfelt appreciation on Instagram. “A bond was broken today that defies words. A part of me died today along with the loss of my bestest friend I could have ever asked for.” Olson, 27, joined the USC team in 2015 and two years later snapped the ball during a point-after kick during a season-opening win over Western Michigan at the Coliseum. When the ball sailed through the uprights, the USC sideline erupted, fans hugged and high-fived and Quebec sensed something wonderful had happened and barked in approval. Olson and Quebec became a team in 2010, shortly after Olson had his right eye removed at age 12. He’d battled a rare form of eye cancer, retinoblastoma, nearly his entire life, and lost his left eye before he turned one. Yet by the time he enrolled at USC in 2015 on a Swim With Mike scholarship, awarded annually from the Physically Challenged Athletes Scholarship fund, Olson had played football and golf at Orange Lutheran High, sung in the school choir, co-written two faith-based books about overcoming adversity and been featured on national television. “Quebec was born November 6th 2009. I went blind on November 12th 2009,” Olson wrote on Instagram. “If you know anything about dogs, it’s that they are born blind and it takes about a week for a puppy’s eyes to open. I believe Q saw for the first time the day I lost my sight. Yes, God made him for me and allowed me to be with him for 12 years and 341 days.” 4. What is implied in the first paragraph? A. Coaches have rights to yell at players. B. Players tend to lose control before a game. C. A dog was once a special existence for a team. D. A dog owner lost his sight to an accident on the field. 5. Why did Quebec bark in the match in 2015? A. To attract attention. B. To applaud a victory. C. To show the direction. D. To protest the unfairness. 6. What can be learned about Olson? A. He was born with a disability. B. He believed in the power of family. C. He developed overall despite his trouble. D. He was challenged academically in college. 7. Which of the following can best describe Olson and Quebec? A. Attached and supportive. B. Committed and inspiring. C. Educational and responsible. D. Courageous and inseparable. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述失明运动员奥尔森与导盲犬魁北克相伴十二年，相互陪伴、共同成长的暖心励志故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“An actual dog once barked in the USC locker room. His name was Quebec, and since 2011 the yellow Labrador was the guide dog for Jake Olson, who became a national inspiration for his uplifting story of taking the field as the Trojans long snapper years after losing his sight.(曾有一只真正的狗在南加州大学橄榄球队的更衣室里吠叫。它名叫魁北克，自2011年起，这只黄色拉布拉多犬就是杰克·奥尔森的导盲犬。奥尔森失明多年后仍担任球队长传手，励志故事鼓舞全美)”可知，在满是呐喊喧闹的球队更衣室里，这只特殊的导盲犬是球队独一无二的特殊存在。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the ball sailed through the uprights, the USC sideline erupted, fans hugged and high-fived and Quebec sensed something wonderful had happened and barked in approval.(当足球穿过球门立柱时，南加州大学球队边线沸腾了，球迷拥抱击掌，魁北克察觉到好事发生，吠叫以示赞许)”可知，魁北克吠叫是为了为主队的胜利喝彩。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Yet by the time he enrolled at USC in 2015 on a Swim With Mike scholarship... Olson had played football and golf at Orange Lutheran High, sung in the school choir, co-written two faith-based books about overcoming adversity and been featured on national television.(然而，2015年凭借斯威姆·迈克奖学金进入南加州大学时……奥尔森已打过橄榄球和高尔夫、参加学校合唱团、合著两本励志书籍，并登上全国电视节目)”可知，尽管身患残疾，奥尔森依旧全面发展、积极进取。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A bond was broken today that defies words. A part of me died today along with the loss of my bestest friend I could have ever asked for.(一段难以言喻的羁绊今日断裂。失去这位挚友，我的一部分也随之逝去)”以及第六段“Yes, God made him for me and allowed me to be with him for 12 years and 341 days.(是的，上帝为我造就了它，让我与它相伴十二年三百四十一天)”可知，两者彼此眷恋依存，一路相互陪伴扶持。因此，attached(彼此依恋的)和supportive(相互扶持的)最能形容两者的关系。 C When turning our minds to self-improvement, we assume that we need to put pleasure on pause until we reach our goals, following sayings like “no pain, no gain”. If we fail, we blame our lack of willpower and our choice to give into short-term temptation (诱惑) at the cost of long-term benefits. Yet the latest research shows this is the wrong approach. Immediate pleasure and satisfaction in the process, rather than delayed rewards, are what drive us to keep going. Pleasure does not ruin self-control; instead, it supports our perseverance. Forget delayed gratification (满足); it’s instant gratification that keeps us going. These insights come from self-determination theory, which classifies motivation into intrinsic drives — things we do for fun, engagement or pleasure — and extrinsic drives — things we do for long-term benefits. A study surveyed people on their New Year’s goals, rating intrinsic drives (pleasure, engagement) and extrinsic drives (long-term usefulness, importance), then tracking their progress for a year. The results showed intrinsic drive was the best predictor of perseverance, while extrinsic motivation had no effect; a goal’s abstract worth mattered little if its process wasn’t immediately rewarding. Sadly, most participants mistakenly believed focusing on extrinsic value over pleasure would boost perseverance, a doomed strategy. Intrinsic and extrinsic drives do not have to be at odds, of course. They can coexist: you might start exercising on a doctor’s advice but switch to enjoyable activities like ice skating instead of boring runs, burning calories while feeling fulfilled rather than sacrificing. Researchers warn against choosing activities only for quick results — dieters maintain weight loss better with delicious healthy meals than bland low-calorie soups. For less fun habits, behavioural scientist’s “temptation bundling” helps: combining the habit with immediate gratification, like students listening to audio books while working out. Similarly, studying in a favorite cafe turns homework into a treat, boosting consistency by adding intrinsic drive to extrinsic goals. 8. What is the common excuse for self-blame? A. Lacking willpower. B. Rejecting short fun. C. Having vague goals. D. Fearing big challenges. 9. What is the new discovery according to the text? A. Instant pleasure is the drive for personal growth. B. Delayed rewards play a significant role in success. C. Self-improvement has nothing to do with pleasure. D. Willpower has long-term benefits for human beings. 10. What does the underlined phrase “at odds” in paragraph 4 mean? A. In common. B. Of significance. C. Of concern. D. In conflict. 11. What can be regarded as an intrinsic drive? A. Long-term usefulness. B. Engagement in an activity. C. Abstract worth of an event. D. The process of forming habits. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文推翻苦尽甘来的固有认知，指出即时愉悦更能支撑人坚持进取，区分内外两种动机，并介绍兼顾二者实现自我提升的办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If we fail, we blame our lack of willpower and our choice to give into short-term temptation (诱惑) at the cost of long-term benefits.(如果我们失败了，就会责怪自己意志力薄弱，指责自己为了短期诱惑而放弃长远利益。)”可知，人们自我责怪时常用的理由是意志力不足。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Immediate pleasure and satisfaction in the process, rather than delayed rewards, are what drive us to keep going.(过程中即时的愉悦和满足感，而非延迟回报，才是推动我们不断前行的动力。)”可知，新研究发现即时愉悦是个人成长的驱动力。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Intrinsic and extrinsic drives do not have to be at odds, of course. They can coexist.(内在动机和外在动机并非必定at odds，二者可以共存。)”可知，这里指内外在动机是可共存的，而并非相互冲突矛盾的，所以猜测at odds含义为“相互冲突”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These insights come from self-determination theory, which classifies motivation into intrinsic drives — things we do for fun, engagement or pleasure — and extrinsic drives — things we do for long-term benefits.(这些见解源于自我决定理论，该理论将动机分为内在动机（为乐趣、投入感或愉悦而做的事）和外在动机（为长远益处而做的事）。)”可知，全身心参与活动属于内在动机。 D Daily behaviors are largely automatic, with an estimated 65 percent performed on “autopilot,” meaning that we do them without thinking. These automatic behaviours can be helpful, like washing our hands, or unhelpful, like biting our nails. Since so many of our day-to-day actions are habitual, understanding how habits form and how we can change them is essential for improving health and productivity. Studying habits isn’t easy. Because habitual behaviours happen automatically, we can’t always see or measure them directly. Humans can override habits when making a conscious effort. For example, we can avoid our habitual post-dinner chocolate bar if we are truly motivated to, but if we aren’t thinking about it, chances are the wrapper will be empty before we’ve even noticed. While laboratory studies offer control, they often lack realism, and real-world studies, though realistic, are difficult to control due to countless uncontrolled variables. That’s where virtual reality (VR) comes in. VR is a computer-generated simulation (模拟) that can a allow for realistic interaction with a perceived 3D environment. At the University of Surrey, researchers are developing new methodologies in the VR lab, where habits are created in a way similar to how people act in the real world. Participants wear a VR headset and act as hospital workers preparing rooms for patients. They must follow a specific order of tasks — for example, making the bed, then emptying the bin. By repeating this sequence many times, they start to form habits. The strength of the formed habits is then tested through multiple methods. These include self-reports, computer-based tasks, and intentional changes within the VR environment. For instance, participants might be asked to perform the tasks in a new order or while completing a competing mental task. If they unconsciously revert to the old sequence or perform more slowly, it indicates the habit’s strength. VR allows researchers to precisely track actions, speeds, and responses to such changes. Measuring habits using VR could help answer many of the big questions: What’s the best way to add a new habit to an existing routine? How do rewards affect habit formation? And how can we replace bad habits with better ones? By using VR, we hope to unlock new insights into how to make and break habits — a key to promoting positive behaviour change. 12. What purpose does the first paragraph serve? A. To define the key factors of the study. B. To help the readers brainstorm on the topic. C. To explain the cause of some phenomenon. D. To emphasize the significance of the study. 13. What sets back measuring habits in labs? A. Conscious efforts. B. Uncontrolled variables. C. A lack of realistic simulations. D. True motivation behind a behavior. 14. How is VR employed in the research? A. VR headsets send signals to participants. B. VR provides access to behavioral details. C. VR trains participants to work in hospitals. D. VR ensures the sequence of performed tasks. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Laboratory Studies vs Real-world Research B. Virtual Reality: A New Way To Study Habits C. Ways to Form Good Habits and Break Bad Ones D. Habits: Automatic Behaviours To Influence Life 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍研究习惯的传统局限，介绍虚拟现实技术运用于习惯研究的方式、测试手段及研究价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since so many of our day-to-day actions are habitual, understanding how habits form and how we can change them is essential for improving health and productivity.(由于我们日常行为大多是习惯性的，了解习惯如何形成以及如何改变习惯，对于提升健康水平和工作效率至关重要)”可知，第一段点明研究习惯的重要意义，为下文研究铺垫，起到强调研究重要性的作用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While laboratory studies offer control, they often lack realism, and real-world studies, though realistic, are difficult to control due to countless uncontrolled variables.(实验室研究可控，但往往缺乏真实性；现实研究虽真实，却因无数不可控变量难以把控)”可知，实验室研究习惯的阻碍是缺乏现实性。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“VR allows researchers to precisely track actions, speeds, and responses to such changes.(虚拟现实技术能够让研究人员精准追踪行为、速度以及对各类变化的反应)”可知，VR可以为研究者提供获取行为细节的渠道，服务于习惯研究。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Measuring habits using VR could help answer many of the big questions: What’s the best way to add a new habit to an existing routine? How do rewards affect habit formation? And how can we replace bad habits with better ones? By using VR, we hope to unlock new insights into how to make and break habits — a key to promoting positive behaviour change.(借助虚拟现实测算习惯，有助于解答诸多关键问题：如何将新习惯融入现有日常作息？奖励会对习惯养成产生怎样的影响？我们又该如何用优良习惯取代不良习惯？我们希望通过虚拟现实技术，深入洞悉养成与戒除习惯的奥秘，这也是推动行为正向转变的关键)”可知，文章首先指出研究人类习惯的必要性与传统研究方式的弊端，接着重点介绍虚拟现实技术如何应用于习惯研究、测试习惯强度，最后阐述该技术对破解习惯研究难题、探索养成与改掉习惯方法的重要价值。B选项“虚拟现实：研究习惯的新途径”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rot (腐烂) in hell. Far from its original harmless meaning, the word has now evolved into a lifestyle trend. It started as a joke on social media: spending an entire weekend in bed, scrolling through videos, eating snacks, and refusing to change out of pajamas. ____16____ It was considered as a radical rejection of hustle culture (内卷文化). However, in the spring of 2026, mental health experts are sounding the alarm that what looks like relaxing might actually be a sign of depression. The concept of rest is not the issue; everyone needs downtime. ____17____ While a lazy Sunday morning can recharge your batteries, a full 48 hours of bed rotting often leads to increased feelings of weariness and anxiety. According to Dr. Wang, a clinical psychologist in Shanghai, “Staying in bed for too long makes your brain associate the bed with wakeful worry rather than sleep, breaking the sleep hygiene rules and triggering insomnia.” Furthermore, social isolation and lack of sunlight disrupt the body’s natural rhythm. ____18____ Many people who work remotely or stay at home for extended periods also tend to snack on high-sugar, high-fat processed foods while lying in bed scrolling through social media. That adds extra calorie intake that the body cannot consume in time, further throwing hormone balance out of whack. ____19____ Experts suggest “active rest”. This involves stepping away from screens and engaging in low-energy activities that still require some movement, such as gentle stretching, listening to an audiobook while walking around the block, or cooking a simple meal. ____20____ As one therapist wisely noted, “Your bed should be your sanctuary for sleep, not your prison for hiding from the world.” A. So, what should you do instead of rotting? B. However, how can you truly live with rotting? C. The suggested ways work out well for most people. D. It makes returning to a normal schedule even harder. E. The goal is to disconnect from digital stress, not from life. F. The problem lies in the duration and quality of the activity. G. Termed “bed rotting”, this trend was seen as a form of self-care. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍网络流行的“卧床躺平”生活方式，分析其看似放松实则危害身心健康的弊端，并介绍专家提倡的积极休息方式。 【16题详解】 上文“It started as a joke on social media: spending an entire weekend in bed, scrolling through videos, eating snacks, and refusing to change out of pajamas.(它最初是社交媒体上的一个玩笑：整个周末躺在床上、刷视频、吃零食、不肯换睡衣)”介绍了“Rot (腐烂) in hell”这一网络潮流的具体形式，下文“It was considered as a radical rejection of hustle culture.(它被视为对内卷文化的彻底抵制)”讲述该潮流的最初定位。G选项“Termed “bed rotting”, this trend was seen as a form of self-care.(这种被称作“卧床躺平”的潮流曾被视为一种自我关怀的方式)”承接上文具体行为，对该潮流命名并定义，同时衔接下文人们对它的正面认知，上下文语意连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“The concept of rest is not the issue; everyone needs downtime.(休息本身没有问题，每个人都需要休息时间)”肯定休息的必要性，下文“While a lazy Sunday morning can recharge your batteries, a full 48 hours of bed rotting often leads to increased feelings of weariness and anxiety.(慵懒的周日早晨能恢复精力，但整整两天的卧床躺平往往会加重疲惫和焦虑感)”对比说明了休息时长带来的不同影响。F选项“The problem lies in the duration and quality of the activity.(问题在于这项活动的时长和质量)”承接上文休息无害的观点，引出下文时长不当带来的危害，逻辑衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 上文“Furthermore, social isolation and lack of sunlight disrupt the body’s natural rhythm.(此外，社交隔绝和缺乏阳光会打乱身体的自然节律)”点明卧床躺平带来的身体危害，下文“Many people who work remotely or stay at home for extended periods also tend to snack on high-sugar, high-fat processed foods while lying in bed scrolling through social media. That adds extra calorie intake that the body cannot consume in time, further throwing hormone balance out of whack.(许多长期居家办公或久居家中的人，常会躺在床上刷社交媒体，同时进食高糖高脂加工零食。这会造成身体无法及时消耗的额外热量摄入，进而进一步扰乱激素平衡)”介绍长期卧床躺平伴随的不良饮食问题及激素失衡的后果。D选项“It makes returning to a normal schedule even harder.(这会让恢复正常作息变得更加困难)”承接上文身体节律被打乱的问题，进一步阐述其负面影响，上下文语意连贯。 【19题详解】 下文“Experts suggest “active rest”. This involves stepping away from screens and engaging in low-energy activities that still require some movement.(专家提出了“积极休息”的方式，即远离电子屏幕，参与一些低强度但仍需活动的项目)”针对前文卧床躺平的危害给出解决办法。A选项“So, what should you do instead of rotting?(那么，除了卧床躺平，你还能做些什么呢？)”提出问题，引出下文专家的科学休息建议。 【20题详解】 上文“This involves stepping away from screens and engaging in low-energy activities that still require some movement, such as gentle stretching, listening to an audiobook while walking around the block, or cooking a simple meal.(这需要远离电子屏幕，参与低强度但仍需活动的事项，例如轻柔拉伸、沿街散步时听有声读物或是烹制简餐)”介绍了积极休息的具体方式，下文“Your bed should be your sanctuary for sleep, not your prison for hiding from the world.(床应该是你安眠的港湾，而非你逃避世界的牢笼)”点明积极休息的核心意义。E选项“The goal is to disconnect from digital stress, not from life.(其目的是摆脱数字压力，而非脱离生活)”承接上文各类积极休息的做法，阐释了科学休息的核心目的，与文末主旨呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old delivery rider in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, is widely known as the “Delivery Poet”. Though he earns his living by rushing through busy streets every day, he has never ____21____ his passion for poetry. Over the years, he has ____22____ more than 6,000 simple but ____23____ poems, recording the warmth and hardships of ordinary life. Born into a rural family, Wang dropped out early and took on various tough jobs to ____24____ his family. As a father of three, he ____25____ heavy financial pressure and works long hours. Yet reading and writing have always been part of his daily ____26____, helping him find inner peace, stay ____27____ and remain true to himself despite hardships. Wang’s poems mainly ____28____ his real delivery experiences, reflecting the struggles of riders. He began ____29____ his poems online in the 2000s, but he did not gain wide popularity until Chen Zhaohua, former CEO of sohu. com, shared one of his poems on Sina Weibo. Today, Wang’s works have been translated into several languages and published at home and abroad. A documentary about his life was ____30____ at the Italian Writers Association, gaining praise from the writers present as a cultural bridge between China and Italy. Despite his rising ____31____, he still works as a delivery rider. He declines better-paid jobs, fearing that losing touch with the “smoke and fire of life” would ____32____ him of poetic inspiration. In daily life, Wang also ____33____ others with small acts of kindness. He sends neighborhood kids to school for free and keeps ____34____ raincoats for strangers caught in sudden rain. Wang’s ____35____ and sincerity have moved many people, proving that literature belongs not only to talented writers but also to every common person who loves life and holds hope. 21. A. developed B. fueled C. abandoned D. ignored 22. A. published B. recited C. revised D. composed 23. A. eye-opening B. heart-felt C. joy-filled D. mind-blowing 24. A. feed B. manage C. treasure D. start 25. A. removes B. applies C. bears D. avoids 26. A. challenge B. schedule C. task D. routine 27. A. connected B. grounded C. sheltered D. inspired 28. A. spring from B. contribute to C. bring about D. reflect on 29. A. recording B. translating C. posting D. collecting 30. A. admired B. screened C. featured D. revealed 31. A. stress B. fame C. demand D. income 32. A. suspect B. convince C. rob D. remind 33. A. satisfies B. comforts C. rewards D. warms 34. A. extra B. special C. enough D. neat 35. A. wisdom B. confidence C. persistence D. responsibility 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】外卖骑手王计兵生活艰辛却坚持写诗，作品广受海内外认可，他坚守本职心怀善意，诠释普通人亦可拥有诗意人生。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然他每天穿梭繁忙街道谋生，却从未放弃对诗歌的热爱。A. developed培养；B. fueled激发；C. abandoned放弃；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“Over the years, he has 　　 more than 6,000 simple but 　　 poems”可知，他多年坚持写诗，始终没有丢掉这份热爱。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年来，他创作了六千余首质朴真挚的诗作，记录着平凡生活里的冷暖悲欢。A. published出版；B. recited背诵；C. revised修改；D. composed创作。根据后文“recording the warmth and hardships of ordinary life”以及语境可知，此处指这些诗作由他亲手写就。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年来，他创作了六千余首质朴真挚的诗作，记录着平凡生活里的冷暖悲欢。A. eye-opening大开眼界的；B. heart-felt发自真心的；C. joy-filled充满喜悦的；D. mind-blowing震撼人心的。根据后文“recording the warmth and hardships of ordinary life”描述诗作取材日常真实生活可知，此处指情感质朴诚恳，发自真心的。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他出身农村，早早辍学从事各类辛苦工作养家糊口。A. feed供养；B. manage管理；C. treasure珍惜；D. start开启。根据后文“his family”以及语境可知，此处指他打工劳作是为养活一家人。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：身为三个孩子的父亲，他承受着沉重的经济压力，每日长时间劳作。A. removes消除；B. applies申请；C. bears承受；D. avoids躲避。根据后文“works long hours”描述的繁重工作可知，他背负不小的经济压力。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：但读写始终是他日常的必修课，纵使历经坎坷，也能借此守住内心安宁、踏实本心、不忘初心。A. challenge挑战；B. schedule日程表；C. task任务；D. routine日常惯例。根据上文“Over the years, he has 　　 more than 6,000 simple but 　　 poems”可知，王计兵长期坚持读书写作，这已然成为日常常态。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但读写始终是他日常的必修课，纵使历经坎坷，也能借此守住内心安宁、踏实本心、不忘初心。A. connected关联的；B. grounded沉稳踏实的；C. sheltered受庇护的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“remain true to himself despite hardships”可知，此处指王计兵生活困苦却内心笃定沉稳。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：王计兵的诗作大多源自真实送餐经历，折射出外卖骑手的生活艰辛。A. spring from源自；B. contribute to促成；C. bring about引发；D. reflect on反思。根据后文“reflecting the struggles of riders”可知，创作素材取自自身送餐日常。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他于21世纪初开始在网上发布诗作，直至搜狐前首席执行官陈朝华在新浪微博转发其作品后，他才广受大众关注。A. recording记录；B. translating翻译；C. posting发布；D. collecting收集。根据后文“his poems online in the 2000s”以及语境可知，此处指王计兵在线上刊发作品。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：讲述他人生故事的纪录片在意大利作家协会展映，获评在场作家认可，成为中意文化交流的纽带。A. admired钦佩；B. screened放映；C. featured以……为特色；D. revealed揭露。根据后文“gaining praise from the writers present as a cultural bridge between China and Italy”描述现场作家给出好评可知，此处指纪录片在此公开播放展出。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管名气日渐增长，他依旧坚守外卖骑手的工作岗位。A. stress压力；B. fame名声；C. demand需求；D. income收入。根据前文“Wang’s works have been translated into several languages and published at home and abroad”描述作品多国翻译出版、海外展出收获赞誉可知，他知名度不断提升。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他拒绝了薪水更高的工作，生怕脱离了 “人间烟火”，会夺走他的诗歌灵感。A. suspect怀疑；B. convince说服；C. rob剥夺；D. remind提醒。根据前文“losing touch with the “smoke and fire of life””以及语境可知，此处指脱离生活便会失去创作源泉，rob符合语境。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：日常生活中，王计兵也用点滴善行温暖身边之人。A. satisfies使满意；B. comforts安慰；C. rewards回报；D. warms温暖。根据后文“He sends neighborhood kids to school for free and keeps 　　 raincoats for strangers caught in sudden rain.”描述免费送孩子上学、接济淋雨路人可知，王计兵用善行温暖他人。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他免费接送街坊孩子上学，还常备多余雨衣，以供突遇大雨的路人使用。A. extra额外的；B. special特别的；C. enough充足的；D. neat整洁的。根据后文“raincoats for strangers caught in sudden rain”描述雨衣留存下来以备路人应急使用可知，这属于额外备用物品。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：王计兵的坚持与赤诚打动了许多人，这也印证了文学不只属于天赋出众的创作者，同样属于每一个热爱生活、心怀希望的普通人。A. wisdom智慧；B. confidence自信；C. persistence坚持；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“Over the years, he has 　　 more than 6,000 simple but 　　 poems”可知，王计兵数十年兼顾辛劳工作与诗歌创作，这份长久坚守令人动容。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Bangkok International Book Fair, which ended on April 6, witnessed the popularity of Thai versions of Chinese books, ranging from online literature to children’s picture books. ____36____ (fascinate) by Chinese culture, readers crowded into the Chinese exhibition booth (摊位), opening a window for international publishers and Thai readers to better understand China. At this year’s book fair, the Chinese exhibition area gathered over a dozen Chinese publishing houses, ____37____ (present) over 700 books of various categories that ____38____ (precise) meet the needs and interests of the local Thai market. Li Yan, organizer of the participating Chinese publishing houses, stated that the scale of the participating team has further expanded this year ____39____ (satisfy) the demands of the Thai market. Among all the books ____40____ display, the hardcover interactive picture book I Want to Be a Doctor, ____41____ was launched by the team, was highly favored by Thai parents and won wide praise for ____42____ (it) delicate design. As a regular ____43____ (participate) in the book fair, Yu Chunhua, deputy general manager of Thailand’s Hongsamut Publishing House, observed that in recent years, Chinese history books have also gradually attracted Thai readers, ____44____ phenomenon that has brought new inspiration to the publishing house. The popularity of Chinese books at the fair highlights Chinese culture’s charm, ____45____ (strengthen) China-Thailand publishing exchanges and boosts deeper cultural understanding and friendship between the two nations. 【答案】36. Fascinated 37. presenting 38. precisely 39. to satisfy 40. on 41. which 42. its 43. participant 44. a 45. strengthens 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述曼谷国际书展上中文书籍广受泰国读者喜爱，推动中泰出版交流，加深两国文化理解与友谊。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：读者被中华文化深深吸引，纷纷涌入中国展台，为各国出版商和泰国读者打开了深入了解中国的窗口。此空为非谓语，主语readers与fascinate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词fascinated作原因状语，且位于句首时首字母应大写。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本届书展上，中国展区汇聚十余家国内出版社，展出七百余种各类书籍，精准契合泰国本地市场的需求与喜好。此处为非谓语，主语the Chinese exhibition area与present为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：本届书展上，中国展区汇聚十余家国内出版社，展出七百余种各类书籍，精准契合泰国本地市场的需求与喜好。修饰动词meet应用副词形式precisely，表“精准地”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参展中方出版社负责人李燕表示，今年参展队伍规模进一步扩大，以此满足泰国市场需求。由语境可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，表“来满足泰国市场需求”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：展出的各类书籍中，该团队推出的精装互动绘本《我想当医生》深受泰国家长喜爱，其精巧的设计也收获了广泛好评。此处考查固定搭配on display，表示“展出、陈列”。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展出的各类书籍中，该团队推出的精装互动绘本《我想当医生》深受泰国家长喜爱，其精巧的设计也收获了广泛好评。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the hardcover interactive picture book，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：展出的各类书籍中，该团队推出的精装互动绘本《我想当医生》深受泰国家长喜爱，其精巧的设计也收获了广泛好评。修饰名词design，用形容词性物主代词its。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：泰国红山出版有限公司副总经理俞春华是书展常客，他留意到，近些年中国历史类书籍渐渐受到泰国读者青睐，这一现象也为本出版社带来了新启发。形容词后接名词，participant意为“参与者、参会者”，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作介词宾语。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：国红山出版有限公司副总经理俞春华是书展常客，他留意到，近些年中国历史类书籍渐渐受到泰国读者青睐，这一现象也为本出版社带来了新启发。此处泛指一类现象，且phenomenon以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国书籍在书展上备受青睐，尽显中华文化魅力，推动中泰出版领域交流加深，增进两国文化互通与情谊。此空与highlights、boosts为并列谓语，用一般现在时，主语为The popularity，所以应用第三人称单数形式strengthens。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你校英文报正在举办以“How Labor Has Shaped Me”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的劳动经历； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Labor Has Shaped Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1 How Labor Has Shaped Me Labor is more than just getting things done; it is a growth journey that leaves deep marks on my heart. My most unforgettable labor experience was last winter, when I joined a community park clean-up with classmates. On a cold, windy day, we picked up litter wiped benches and swept walkways. My hands turned red from the cold, and my back ached after hours of bending. Yet seeing the park grow cleaner, I felt a quiet pride, and the warm thanks from passing elderly residents made all effort worthwhile. This experience has shaped me unexpectedly. I have realized labor is far more than physical work — it is a practice of responsibility and a bridge of connection. It taught me to cherish others’ labor and take initiative to contribute to the community. I have also learned to be more patient and resilient, persisting through difficulties instead of giving up easily. 范文2 How Labor Has Shaped Me Labor is a long-term journey throughout my growth. Since childhood, I have kept doing housework like tidying my own room, washing dishes, and watering plants. Though simple and sometimes tiring, these small tasks taught me to be patient and take responsibility for my life. As I grow up, I regularly volunteer in community work and help with school cleaning. I worked through cold winter days and hot summer afternoons, trying my best to make our surroundings cleaner. Labor repays me with praise and warmth. These repeated labor experiences have gradually changed me from a lazy child into a diligent, caring person. They let me deeply understand that labor brings precious growth, and I will keep learning from it to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【导语】校英文报正在举办以“How Labor Has Shaped Me”为主题的征文活动，要求考生以李华的名义写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 寒冷的：cold→freezing/chilly 看见：see→witness 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：It taught me to cherish others’ labor and take initiative to contribute to the community. I have also learned to be more patient and resilient, persisting through difficulties instead of giving up easily. 拓展句：It taught me to cherish others’ labor and take initiative to contribute to the community, from which I have also learned to be more patient and resilient and to hold on through hardships rather than give up easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Labor is more than just getting things done; it is a growth journey that leaves deep marks on my heart. （运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I have also learned to be more patient and resilient, persisting through difficulties instead of giving up easily.（运用了现在分词persisting作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a clueless freshwoman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read short stories, not how to write them. The number of students in the room surprised me. I’d never seen a humanities class so crowded. Every seat around the table was taken, so I joined the folks standing with their backs pressed to the walls, who quickly informed me that the roster (名单) was full, and so was the waitlist. What, I wondered, was going on? When the instructor walked in and introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The course wouldn’t count toward my major, Comparative Literature. Since I was already there, however, I decided to see what all the fuss (追捧) was about. I can no longer recall how the class unfolded that day, but what I do remember is my unexplainable resolve that I had to be a part of it. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I tried to understand how stories worked their magic; perhaps the buzzing energy in the room had gone to my head. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the instructor asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked the instructor, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. It suddenly hit me how I’d gained admission to university by setting goals and working to meet them with singular focus. And yet there I was, diving into a class that wouldn’t count toward my major, simply because it had sparked my interest. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I nodded firmly and said, “Thank you, sir.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As a published author now, I feel lucky to have taken the course. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I nodded firmly and said, “Thank you, sir.” The following week was not going so smoothly as I had expected. I even subconsciously regretted the bluntness in public. However, I would regret it more if I didn’t strive for it. The struggles during the application process were woven into an inspiring story, with the leading character based on my own personal experiences. I handed the first three chapters to the instructor out of uncertainty whether he would mock me. To my surprise, he was intrigued enough to read the whole thing. I got my spot. As a published author now, I feel lucky to have taken the course. The question I had asked opened a door to a bigger world for me, and the course walked me through the world to not just to publication, but to a deeper understanding of my own voice-raw but courageous. The course was a treasure, where every period mattered to sharpen my craft. I did benefit a lot from the rigorous feedback, the late-night revisions, and the quiet moments when a single sentence finally clicked. Even though it didn’t count in as a credit, I still treated it like my most important class—because it was. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次误选写作课的经历为线索，讲述作者误入热门创意写作课，为争取名额主动答应率先提交作品，最终坚持创作、收获成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写作者课后创作故事的艰难过程、内心的犹豫忐忑，以及老师认真阅读作品、认可作者并兑现承诺给予上课名额的情节。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写这门不计学分的课程带给作者的深远意义，磨练了写作能力，让作者找到自我风格，收获成长与人生蜕变。 2. 续写线索 开启创作遭遇困难——心生悔意却不愿放弃——结合自身经历完成创作——忐忑提交作品获老师认可——成功获得课程名额——课程磨砺写作能力——收获成长、成为作家——感悟兴趣与勇气的价值 3.词类激活 行为类 ①期待：expect/anticipate ②提交：hand/submit 情绪类 ①不确定性：uncertainty/doubt ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】I handed the first three chapters to the instructor out of uncertainty whether he would mock me. （运用了whether要引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】The question I had asked opened a door to a bigger world for me, and the course walked me through the world to not just to publication, but to a deeper understanding of my own voice-raw but courageous. （运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句修饰名词question） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $