2026年山东名校联考5月高三核心素养评估英语试题

机密★启用前 2026年5月高三核心素养评估 英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第1小题。 1.What did the man do last Saturday? A.He attended a wedding. B.He visited a supermarket. C.He dined out with a couple. 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 2.What does the woman care most about in a new computer? A.Its screen size. B.Its memory capacity. C.Its actual performance. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 3.How does the woman feel now? A.Nervous. B.Thrilled. C.Grateful. 高三英语第1页（共12页） 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 4.What does the woman mean? A.She is unwilling to help. B.She'll cover the man's shift. C.She has to handle an emergency. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 5.What is a challenge for Jerry? A.Losing weight. B.Sticking to running. C.Taking up a hobby. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.What did the woman do to set up the studio? A.Purchase some equipment. B.Take charge of decoration. C.Settle the rental fees in full. 7.What kind of studio does the woman plan to run? A.A dance studio. B.A drawing studio. C.A photography studio. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What experience did the woman share? A.Getting a call with her dad's cloned voice. B.Receiving a fake transfer instruction. C.Watching a fake celebrity video. 9.What is the man's attitude towards Denmark's plan? A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Favorable. 10.What does the man suggest to recognize deepfakes? A.Checking the reliability of information. B.Employing apps to scan videos. C.Labeling AI-generated content. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What activity interests Mathews most? A.Taking part in charity runs. B.Joining neighborhood clean-ups. C.Organizing food collection activities. 高三英语第2页（共12页） 12.How can Mathews become a member of the group? A.By attending weekly meetings. B.By completing an online form. C.By emailing Anna directly. 13.What do the speakers discuss at the end of the conversation? A.Time required for volunteer work. B.Regular plans of community events. C.Weekly schedule of group meetings. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.How many Best in Show awards did Italy win in 2025? A.5. B.6. C.14. 15.Which country came fourth? A.Portugal. B.Spain. C.Australia. 16.Why does the man recommend La Rioja to the woman? A.It produces the most award-winning wine in Spain. B.It features quality red wine and fewer crowds. C.It has scenic views and a convenient location. 17.What did the woman do in La Rioja last year? A.She rode through ancient towns. B.She cycled along the river Ebro. C.She picked grapes with her family. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of KSES? A.To promote elephants'protection. B.To cover the cost of running zoos. C.To train volunteers for elephant care. 19.What rule must volunteers follow? A.Feed elephants at a fixed time. B.Maintain a distance from elephants. C.Follow elephants in the forest all day. 20.What will the speaker probably talk about next? A.Her interaction with villagers. B.Her work schedule in the zoo. C.Her impressive volunteer experiences. 高三英语第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Theater in London is not just a paradise for theater-goers,but a fantastic venue for food lovers. Forza Wine The South London rooftop venue known for simple,fun seasonal drinks,snacks and views brings its unique energy to our South Bank home.Enjoy the laid-back terrace bar, with sensational cocktails,sharing plates &riverside views,serving Monday-Saturday, 12 noon -12 midnight. Forza Wine is open to everyone,not just those seeing a show.Walk-ins are welcome but reservations are recommended. Lasdun Restaurant Enjoy the very best of culinary craft and culture under one roof.Our wonderful Modern British dining experience from the pair behind highly praised Hackney Public House,The Marksman.Offering a full a la carte menu(单点'单)，plus pre-theatre and bar dining,from Monday to Saturday. Bar seats (and snacks)are available pre-show,during the interval and post-show. Lasdun is open to everyone,not just those seeing a show.Reservations are recommended, but walk-ins are welcome. The Understudy Come along for a drink and a bite,or more,of street food at our buzzy riverside craft beer bar.Featuring drinks from local producers,including Black Lines,Gipsy Hill,Nirvana Brewing and East London Liquor Co.,and street food from a line-up of reliable traders, including Sireli,Hash Hut and MexClub. Open from midday,Monday-Sunday.We take reservations for groups of 4+and hold space for walk-ins. Summer on the South Bank Summer returns to the South Bank with the Tastes Like London open-air market. Four traders-Moody's,The Duck Shed,BARBS and Chill Gelato-take centre stage, with drinks from Signature Brew,Black Lines and Grind.From 24 April,Feed the Village and Happy Pot will be parking up outside The Understudy for even more delicious options all summer long. 高三英语第4页（共12页） 21.What do Forza Wine and Lasdun restaurant have in common? A.Both are open to the public. B.Both provide service 24/7. C.Both offer pre-theatre meals. D.Both feature seasonal drinks. 22.What is special about The Understudy? A.Locally handmade food. B.Rooftop views by the river. C.Reliable food and drink providers. D.Reservations for family gatherings. 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce dining choices. B.To attract people to watch plays. C.To compare different restaurants. D.To advertise a world-class theater. B A lot of barking goes on in a college football locker room.Coaches barking at players. Players barking at each other.The entire team barking and howling just before bursting onto the field to begin a game.An actual dog once barked in the USC locker room.His name was Quebec,and since 2011 the yellow Labrador was the guide dog for Jake Olson,who became a national inspiration for his uplifting story of taking the field as the Trojans long snapper years after losing his sight. Quebec died Thursday at 14,and Olson,now a motivational speaker,posted a heartfelt appreciation on Instagram."A bond was broken today that defies words.A part of me died today along with the loss of my bestest friend I could have ever asked for. Olson,27,joined the USC team in 2015 and two years later snapped the ball during a point-after kick during a season-opening win over Western Michigan at the Coliseum.When the ball sailed through the uprights,the USC sideline erupted,fans hugged and high-fived and Quebec sensed something wonderful had happened and barked in approval. Olson and Quebec became a team in 2010,shortly after Olson had his right eye removed at age 12.He'd battled a rare form of eye cancer,retinoblastoma,nearly his entire life,and lost his left eye before he turned one. Yet by the time he enrolled at USC in 2015 on a Swim With Mike scholarship,awarded annually from the Physically Challenged Athletes Scholarship fund,Olson had played football and golf at Orange Lutheran High,sung in the school choir,co-written two faith- based books about overcoming adversity and been featured on national television. "Quebec was born November 6th 2009.I went blind on November 12th 2009,"Olson wrote on Instagram."If you know anything about dogs,it's that they are born blind and it takes about a week for a puppy's eyes to open.I believe Q saw for the first time the day I lost my sight.Yes, God made him for me and allowed me to be with him for 12 years and 341 days. 高三英语第5贡（共12页） 24.What is implied in the first paragraph? A.Coaches have rights to yell at players. B.Players tend to lose control before a game. C.A dog was once a special existence for a team. D.A dog owner lost his sight to an accident on the field. 25.Why did Quebec bark in the match in 2015? A.To attract attention. B.To applaud a victory. C.To show the direction. D.To protest the unfairness. 26.What can be learned about Olson? A.He was born with a disability. B.He believed in the power of family. C.He developed overall despite his trouble. D.He was challenged academically in college. 27.Which of the following can best describe Olson and Quebec? A.Attached and supportive. B.Committed and inspiring. C.Educational and responsible. D.Courageous and inseparable. C When turning our minds to self-improvement,we assume that we need to put pleasure on pause until we reach our goals,following sayings like "no pain,no gain".If we fail,we blame our lack of willpower and our choice to give into short-term temptation (at the cost of long-term benefits.Yet the latest research shows this is the wrong approach. Immediate pleasure and satisfaction in the process,rather than delayed rewards,are what drive us to keep going.Pleasure does not ruin self-control;instead,it supports our perseverance.Forget delayed gratification ()it's instant gratification that keeps us going. These insights come from self-determination theory,which classifies motivation into intrinsic drives-things we do for fun,engagement or pleasure-and extrinsic drives- things we do for long-term benefits.A study surveyed people on their New Year's goals, rating intrinsic drives (pleasure,engagement)and extrinsic drives (long-term usefulness, importance),then tracking their progress for a year.The results showed intrinsic drive was the best predictor of perseverance,while extrinsic motivation had no effect;a goal's abstract worth mattered little if its process wasn't immediately rewarding.Sadly,most participants mistakenly believed focusing on extrinsic value over pleasure would boost perseverance,a doomed strategy. Intrinsic and extrinsic drives do not have to be at odds,of course.They can coexist:you 高三英语第6页（共12页） might start exercising on a doctor's advice but switch to enjoyable activities like ice skating instead of boring runs,burning calories while feeling fulfilled rather than sacrificing. Researchers warn against choosing activities only for quick results -dieters maintain weight loss better with delicious healthy meals than bland low-calorie soups.For less fun habits,behavioural scientist's "temptation bundling"helps:combining the habit with immediate gratification,like students listening to audio books while working out.Similarly, studying in a favorite cafe turns homework into a treat,boosting consistency by adding intrinsic drive to extrinsic goals. 28.What is the common excuse for self-blame? A.Lacking willpower. B.Rejecting short fun. C.Having vague goals. D.Fearing big challenges. 29.What is the new discovery according to the text? A.Instant pleasure is the drive for personal growth. B.Delayed rewards play a significant role in success. C.Self-improvement has nothing to do with pleasure. D.Willpower has long-term benefits for human beings. 30.What does the underlined phrase "at odds"in paragraph 4 mean? A.In common. B.Of significance. C.Of concern. D.In conflict. 31.What can be regarded as an intrinsic drive? A.Long-term usefulness. B.Engagement in an activity. C.Abstract worth of an event. D.The process of forming habits. D Daily behaviors are largely automatic,with an estimated 65 percent performed on "autopilot,"meaning that we do them without thinking.These automatic behaviours can be helpful,like washing our hands,or unhelpful,like biting our nails.Since so many of our day-to-day actions are habitual,understanding how habits form and how we can change them is essential for improving health and productivity. Studying habits isn't easy.Because habitual behaviours happen automatically,we can't always see or measure them directly.Humans can override habits when making a conscious effort.For example,we can avoid our habitual post-dinner chocolate bar if we are truly motivated to,but if we aren't thinking about it,chances are the wrapper will be empty before we've even noticed.While laboratory studies offer control,they often lack realism,and real-world studies, though realistic,are difficult to control due to countless uncontrolled variables. That's where virtual reality (VR)comes in.VR is a computer-generated simulation 高三英语第7贡（共12页） that can allow for realistic interaction with a perceived 3D environment.At the University of Surrey,researchers are developing new methodologies in the VR lab,where habits are created in a way similar to how people act in the real world.Participants wear a VR headset and act as hospital workers preparing rooms for patients.They must follow a specific order of tasks-for example,making the bed,then emptying the bin.By repeating this sequence many times,they start to form habits. The strength of the formed habits is then tested through multiple methods.These include self-reports,computer-based tasks,and intentional changes within the VR environment.For instance,participants might be asked to perform the tasks in a new order or while completing a competing mental task.If they unconsciously revert to the old sequence or perform more slowly,it indicates the habit's strength.VR allows researchers to precisely track actions,speeds,and responses to such changes. Measuring habits using VR could help answer many of the big questions:What's the best way to add a new habit to an existing routine?How do rewards affect habit formation? And how can we replace bad habits with better ones?By using VR,we hope to unlock new insights into how to make and break habits-a key to promoting positive behaviour change. 32.What purpose does the first paragraph serve? A.To define the key factors of the study. B.To help the readers brainstorm on the topic. C.To explain the cause of some phenomenon. D.To emphasize the significance of the study. 33.What sets back measuring habits in labs? A.Conscious efforts. B.Uncontrolled variables. C.A lack of realistic simulations. D.True motivation behind a behavior. 34.How is VR employed in the research? A.VR headsets send signals to participants. B.VR provides access to behavioral details. C.VR trains participants to work in hospitals. D.VR ensures the sequence of performed tasks. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Laboratory Studies vs Real-world Research B.Virtual Reality:A New Way To Study Habits C.Ways to Form Good Habits and Break Bad Ones D.Habits:Automatic Behaviours To Influence Life 高三英语第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Rot (in hell.Far from its original harmless meaning,the word has now evolved into a lifestyle trend.It started as a joke on social media:spending an entire weekend in bed, scrolling through videos,eating snacks,and refusing to change out of pajamas.36 It was considered as a radical rejection of hustle culture(内卷文化).However,in the spring of 2026,mental health experts are sounding the alarm that what looks like relaxing might actually be a sign of depression. The concept of rest is not the issue;everyone needs downtime.37 While a lazy Sunday morning can recharge your batteries,a full 48 hours of bed rotting often leads to increased feelings of weariness and anxiety.According to Dr.Wang,a clinical psychologist in Shanghai,"Staying in bed for too long makes your brain associate the bed with wakeful worry rather than sleep,breaking the sleep hygiene rules and triggering insomnia." Furthermore,social isolation and lack of sunlight disrupt the body's natural rhythm. 38 Many people who work remotely or stay at home for extended periods also tend to snack on high-sugar,high-fat processed foods while lying in bed scrolling through social media.That adds extra calorie intake that the body cannot consume in time,further throwing hormone balance out of whack. 39 Experts suggest "active rest".This involves stepping away from screens and engaging in low-energy activities that still require some movement,such as gentle stretching,listening to an audiobook while walking around the block,or cooking a simple meal.40 As one therapist wisely noted,"Your bed should be your sanctuary for sleep, not your prison for hiding from the world." A.So,what should you do instead of rotting? B.However,how can you truly live with rotting? C.The suggested ways work out well for most people. D.It makes returning to a normal schedule even harder. E.The goal is to disconnect from digital stress,not from life. F.The problem lies in the duration and quality of the activity. G.Termed "bed rotting",this trend was seen as a form of self-care. 高三英语第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Jibing,a 55-year-old delivery rider in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,is widely known as the "Delivery Poet".Though he earns his living by rushing through busy streets every day,he has never 41 his passion for poetry.Over the years,he has 42 more than 6,000 simple but 43 poems,recording the warmth and hardships of ordinary life. Born into a rural family,Wang dropped out early and took on various tough jobs to 44 his family.As a father of three,he 45 heavy financial pressure and works long hours.Yet reading and writing have always been part of his daily 46 helping him find inner peace,stay 47 and remain true to himself despite hardships. Wang's poems mainly 48 his real delivery experiences,reflecting the struggles of riders.He began 49 his poems online in the 2000s,but he did not gain wide popularity until Chen Zhaohua,former CEO of sohu.com,shared one of his poems on Sina Weibo. Today,Wang's works have been translated into several languages and published at home and abroad.A documentary about his life was 50 at the Italian Writers Association,gaining praise from the writers present as a cultural bridge between China and Italy.Despite his rising 51 he still works as a delivery rider.He declines better-paid jobs,fearing that losing touch with the "smoke and fire of life"would 52 him of poetic inspiration. In daily life,Wang also 53 others with small acts of kindness.He sends neighborhood kids to school for free and keeps 54 raincoats for strangers caught in sudden rain. Wang's 55 and sincerity have moved many people,proving that literature belongs not only to talented writers but also to every common person who loves life and holds hope. 41.A.developed B.fueled C.abandoned D.ignored 42.A.published B.recited C.revised D.composed 43.A.eye-opening B.heart-felt C.joy-filled D.mind-blowing 44.A.feed B.manage C.treasure D.start 45.A.removes B.applies C.bears D.avoids 46.A.challenge B.schedule C.task D.routine 47.A.connected B.grounded C.sheltered D.inspired 48.A.spring from B.contribute to C.bring about D.reflect on 49.A.recording B.translating C.posting D.collecting 50.A.admired B.screened C.featured D.revealed 51.A.stress B.fame C.demand D.income 52.A.suspect B.convince C.rob D.remind 53.A.satisfies B.comforts C.rewards D.warms 54.A.extra B.special C.enough D.neat 55.A.wisdom B.confidence C.persistence D.responsibility 高三英语 第10页（共12页） 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Bangkok International Book Fair,which ended on April 6,witnessed the popularity of Thai versions of Chinese books,ranging from online literature to children's picture books.56 (fascinate)by Chinese culture,readers crowded into the Chinese exhibition booth ()opening a window for international publishers and Thai readers to better understand China. At this year's book fair,the Chinese exhibition area gathered over a dozen Chinese publishing houses,57 (present)over 700 books of various categories that 58 (precise)meet the needs and interests of the local Thai market. Li Yan,organizer of the participating Chinese publishing houses,stated that the scale of the participating team has further expanded this year 59 (satisfy)the demands of the Thai market.Among all the books 60 display,the hardcover interactive picture book I Want to Be a Doctor,61 was launched by the team,was highly favored by Thai parents and won wide praise for 62 (it)delicate design. As a regular 63 (participate)in the book fair,Yu Chunhua,deputy general manager of Thailand's Hongsamut Publishing House,observed that in recent years,Chinese history books have also gradually attracted Thai readers,64 phenomenon that has brought new inspiration to the publishing house. The popularity of Chinese books at the fair highlights Chinese culture's charm,65 (strengthen)China-Thailand publishing exchanges and boosts deeper cultural understanding and friendship between the two nations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是高中生李华，你校英文报正在举办以“How Labor Has Shaped Me”为主题的征 文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的劳动经历； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Labor Has Shaped Me 高三英语第11页（共12页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a clueless freshwoman,I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read short stories,not how to write them. The number of students in the room surprised me.I'd never seen a humanities class so crowded.Every seat around the table was taken,so I joined the folks standing with their backs pressed to the walls,who quickly informed me that the roster (was full,and so was the waitlist.What,I wondered,was going on? When the instructor walked in and introduced the course,I realized my mistake.The course wouldn't count toward my major,Comparative Literature.Since I was already there, however,I decided to see what all the fuss (was about.I can no longer recall how the class unfolded that day,but what I do remember is my unexplainable resolve that I had to be a part of it.Perhaps,as a lifelong reader,I tried to understand how stories worked their magic;perhaps the buzzing energy in the room had gone to my head. But taking the class would be impossible:I wasn't even on the waitlist.That's when the instructor asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room.No one risked eye contact.Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week.Perhaps they,like me,had never written one before. Seizing my chance,I raised my hand and asked the instructor,"If I go first,will you give me a spot in the class?"He said he would.It suddenly hit me how I'd gained admission to university by setting goals and working to meet them with singular focus.And yet there I was,diving into a class that wouldn't count toward my major,simply because it had sparked my interest. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I nodded firmly and said,“Thank you,sir.” As a published author now,I feel lucky to have taken the course. 高三英语第12页（共12页）