摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练习以“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计,通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径,夯实语言能力,培养思维品质,适配新授课课后分层巩固需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础练|核心词汇(如garden, wonderland)、基础句型(宾语从句、固定搭配)及简单语篇(补全对话、句子翻译)|聚焦课本原词拼写与基础语法应用,如单词拼写直接对应课文情境,单项选择强化in a deep voice等固定搭配|
|提升练|词汇变形(如angry→angrily)、复合句(如so that目的状语从句)、语篇理解(完形填空、阅读理解)及写作输出|通过词形变化、语篇逻辑分析(如完形填空考查时态呼应)和写作训练(My Thoughts on The Giant),提升综合语言运用与批判性思维能力|
内容正文:
冀教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 I love literature!
课课练
Lesson 3The Giant
基础练(满分40分,20分钟)
一、单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)
根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写出单词
1. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful ______ (花园) in front of a giant’s house.
2. The children loved playing in the garden because it was like a ______ (仙境).
3. The giant got ______ (生气的) when he saw the children playing in his garden.
4. He built a high ______ (墙) around his garden to keep the children out.
5. The giant put up a ______ (告示) that said “DO NOT ENTER!”
6. The poor children were ______ (害怕的) and ran away.
7. When spring came, the giant’s garden was still ______ (冻结的) and white.
8. The giant felt ______ (伤心的) when he saw his garden covered with snow.
9. One morning, the giant heard lovely ______ (音乐) coming through the window.
10. He ______ (跳) out of bed to see what was happening.
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1. The children felt ______ they were in a wonderland when playing in the garden.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
2. The giant got mad and shouted ______ a deep voice.
A. at B. with C. on D. in
3. The giant built a high wall ______ his garden.
A. around B. on C. in D. above
4. Spring came, but the giant’s garden was still ______.
A. spring B. summer C. winter D. autumn
5. The giant heard lovely music ______ through the window.
A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
三、补全对话(每空2分,共10分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话A. Why did spring come late to his garden?
B. What did the children do in the giant’s garden?
C. What did the giant do to stop the children?
D. What did the giant hear one morning?
E. How did the giant feel about his garden?
A: Hi, Li Ming! Have you read the story The Giant?
B: Yes, I have. A: 1. ______
B: They played in the grass, climbed the trees and listened to the birds singing.
A: 2. ______
B: He got mad and shouted at them. Then he built a high wall around the garden.
A: 3. ______
B: Because the giant was selfish and drove the children away.
A: 4. ______
B: He felt sad when he saw his frozen garden. A: 5. ______
B: He heard lovely music coming through the window.
四、句子翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 从前,有一个美丽的花园在一座大房子前面。
2. 孩子们觉得他们好像在仙境里一样。
3. 巨人建了一堵高墙把花园围了起来。
4. 春天来了,但巨人的花园里还是冬天。
5. 巨人不知道为什么春天迟迟不来他的花园。
提升练
一、单词拼写与变形(每空1分,共10分)
1. The children felt that they ______ (be) in a wonderland when playing in the garden.
2. The giant shouted ______ (angry) at the children.
3. The children were ______ (frighten) and ran away quickly.
4. The giant built a high wall around his garden ______ (keep) the children out.
5. When spring came, the giant noticed that flowers ______ (blossom) across the land.
6. The green grass ______ (cover) with snow in the giant’s garden.
7. The giant didn’t understand why spring ______ (come) so late to his garden.
8. One morning, he heard lovely music ______ (come) through the window.
9. He jumped out of bed to see what ______ (happen) outside.
10. The giant’s garden was ______ (freeze) and white all winter.
二、单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1. The children didn’t know ______ the giant drove them out of the garden.
A. that B. why C. what D. where
2. The giant built a high wall around his garden ______ the children couldn’t come in.
A. so that B. because C. but D. if
3. He didn’t know ______ he should do to make spring come to his garden.
A. that B. why C. what D. how
4. The giant thought ______ it must be the king’s musicians passing by.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
5. The children felt frightened ______ the giant’s angry voice.
A. because of B. because C. so D. but
三、完形填空(每小题2分,共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a big, beautiful garden in front of a giant’s house. Every afternoon after school, children would play in the garden. They felt that they 1. ______ in a wonderland. One day, the giant came back. He got mad and shouted at the children, “This is my garden! You must leave immediately!” The children were frightened and ran away. The next day, the giant built a high wall around his garden and put up a notice: DO NOT ENTER!
When spring came, flowers blossomed and birds sang across the land. But in the giant’s garden, it was still winter. The grass was covered with snow and cold winds kept the birds away. The giant didn’t understand 2. ______ spring was so late coming to his garden. He felt sad when he looked at his frozen garden. One morning, he heard lovely music coming through the window. He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by. He jumped out of bed to see 3. ______ was happening.
1. A. are B. were C. is D. was
2. A. that B. how C. what D. why
3. A. that B. why C. what D. when
四、阅读理解(每小题3分,共12分)
阅读短文,选择正确答案
Once upon a time, there was a giant who had a beautiful garden. Every afternoon, children would play in his garden. The giant loved his garden, but he didn’t want to share it with anyone. One day, he came home and found the children playing there. He got very angry and shouted at them. The children were scared and ran away. The giant built a high wall around his garden to keep them out. He put up a sign that said “No Entry”.
Soon, the garden changed. When spring came, flowers bloomed everywhere except in the giant’s garden. The trees didn’t grow leaves, and the birds didn’t sing. It stayed cold and snowy all year round. The giant didn’t understand why. He thought spring hated him.
One morning, the giant heard beautiful music coming from outside. He looked out and saw the children had climbed into his garden through a hole in the wall. Where the children were standing, the trees were green and the flowers were blooming. The giant finally understood: his selfishness had kept spring away. He broke down the wall and let the children play in his garden again. Spring came back, and the giant was happy at last.
1. Why did the giant build a wall around his garden?
A. To make his garden look more beautiful. B. To keep the children out.
C. To protect his garden from the cold wind. D. To keep animals out.
2. Why didn’t spring come to the giant’s garden at first?
A. Because the wall was too high. B. Because it was too cold there.
C.Because the giant was selfish and wouldn’t share his garden.
D. Because there were no children there.
3. What did the giant see when he looked out of the window one morning?
A. The king’s musicians playing music.B. Spring had come to his garden by itself.
C. The garden was still covered with snow.D.The children playing in his garden.
4. What did the giant learn from his experience?
A. That sharing brings happiness and love.B. That being selfish brings happiness. C. That building walls is a good way to keep people out.
D. That spring always hates selfish people.
五、写作训练(8分)
题目:My Thoughts on The Giant
要求:
1. 词数60-80词;
2. 简述故事大意,说明你从中学到的道理;
3. 语句通顺,语法正确。
参考答案
基础练
一、单词拼写
1. garden 2. wonderland 3. mad/angry 4. wall 5. notice
6. frightened 7. frozen 8. sad 9. music 10. jumped
二、单项选择
1. A 解析:that 引导宾语从句,陈述事实。
2. D 解析:in a deep voice 用低沉的声音,固定搭配。
3. A 解析:build a wall around... 在……周围建墙。
4. C 解析:根据课文,巨人的花园里依然是冬天。
5. B 解析:hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听见某物正在做某事。
三、补全对话
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D
四、句子翻译
1. Once upon a time, there was a beautiful garden in front of a big house.
2. The children felt that they were in a wonderland.
3. The giant built a high wall around his garden.
4. Spring came, but it was still winter in the giant’s garden.
5. The giant didn’t understand why spring was so late coming to his garden.
提升练
一、单词拼写与变形
1. were 2. angrily 3. frightened 4. to keep 5. blossomed
6. was covered 7. came 8. coming 9. was happening 10. frozen
二、单项选择
1. B 解析:why 引导宾语从句,表示“不知道为什么”。
2. A 解析:so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”。
3. C 解析:what 作 do 的宾语,表示“不知道该做什么”。
4. D 解析:that 引导宾语从句,陈述巨人的想法。
5. A 解析:because of 后接名词短语,表示“因为……”。
三、完形填空
1. B 解析:主句为过去时,宾语从句也用过去时,主语 they 为复数,用 were。
2. D 解析:why 引导宾语从句,表示“不明白为什么”。
3. C 解析:what 作 happening 的主语,表示“看看发生了什么”。
四、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
五、写作训练
参考范文
My Thoughts on The Giant
The story The Giant tells us about a selfish giant. He drove children out of his garden, so spring never came. When he finally let them back, his garden became beautiful again.
From the story, I learn that sharing is important. Being selfish won’t bring us happiness. Only when we share with others can we get love and joy. I will always be kind and share with my friends.
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