Unit 6 I love literature! 课课练Lesson2 -2025-2026学年人冀教版八年级下学期英语

**基本信息** 冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Lesson 2同步练，通过基础练与提升练分层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”递进路径，夯实语言基础并提升综合应用能力，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇拼写、基础句型选择、简单对话补全及句子翻译|聚焦单一知识点巩固，如单词拼写直接考查“occur”“calm”等核心词汇，补全对话训练基础交际能力，夯实语言能力基础| |提升练|词汇变形（如move→movement）、语法应用（如the key to doing）、语篇理解（完形/阅读）及写作训练|通过完形填空考查语篇衔接（如protect...from...），写作要求分情况说明做法，培养思维逻辑性与综合语言运用能力|

冀教版八年级英语下册 Unit 6 I love literature! 课课练 Lesson 2 Staying safe in an earthquake 基础练 一、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写出单词 1. Earthquakes can o______ anytime, so we should learn to stay safe. 2. When an earthquake happens, you should stay c______ and don’t panic. 3. If you are inside, get under a table to p______ yourself from falling objects. 4. You should not stand near w______ or windows during an earthquake. 5. Never take a l______ when the earth is shaking. 6. If you are in a car, pull over to a place far from tall ______ (建筑物). 7. Earthquakes can cause huge and dangerous ______ (波浪) near the sea. 8. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of ______ (危险). 9. We should keep an eye out for things that can ______ (掉落) on us. 10. Too many calls will ______ (使瘫痪) the phone system. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1. —What should you do when an earthquake starts? —You should stay ______ first. A. excited B. calm C. worried D. happy 2. If you are inside during an earthquake, you should get ______ a table or a bed. A. on B. behind C.under D. in front of 3. Never ______ a lift during an earthquake. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 4. If you are outside, you should ______ buildings and trees. A. stay near B. stay away from C. stay next to D. stay under 5. When the earthquake is over, you should ______ open area if you see a fire. A. stay near B. slowly move to C. stay in D. quickly move to 三、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话A. What should we do if we are outside? B. Is it safe after the earthquake stops? C. What should we do if we are inside? D. What should we do near the sea? E. Can we use phones then? A: Hi, Tom. Do you know how to stay safe in an earthquake? B: Yes, I do. A: 1. ______ B: You should get under a strong table and stay away from windows. A: 2. ______ B: You should move to an open area far from buildings. A: 3. ______ B: You should get as far away from the water as possible. A: 4. ______ B: No, there is still danger. You should watch out for falling things. A: 5. ______ B: Only make necessary calls, or the phone system will go down. 四、句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 地震可能随时发生，所以保持镇定很重要。 2. 地震时，躲在桌子下面保护自己免受掉落物体的伤害。 3. 永远不要在地震中乘坐电梯。 4. 如果你在车里，把车停在远离高楼的地方。 5. 太多电话会导致电话系统瘫痪。 提升练 一、单词拼写与变形（每空1分，共10分） 1. Earthquakes happen because there is ______ (move) in the earth’s crust. 2. When the ground begins ______ (shake), stay calm. 3. We need something strong around us ______ (protect) ourselves. 4. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a ______ (safe) place. 5. Earthquakes can cause huge and ______ (danger) waves. 6. Too many calls will bring ______ the phone system. 7. Staying calm can improve your chances of ______ (survive). 8. It is not easy, but it can save your ______ (live). 9. You should keep an eye out for things that can fall on ______ (you). 10. When you see a fire, move ______ (quick) to an open area. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1. —What should we do to protect ourselves from falling objects in an earthquake? —We should get ______ a strong table or bed. A. on B. under C. behind D. beside 2. Never ______ the kitchen during an earthquake because of falling things. A. stay out of B. go into C. stand far from D. stay near 3. If you are near the sea during an earthquake, you should ______. A. stay on the beach B. move close to the water C. get as far away from the water as possible D. swim away 4. —What can bring down the phone system after an earthquake? —Too many ______. A. calls B. fires C.people D. cars 5. Staying calm is the key to ______ in an earthquake. A. survive B. surviving C. survived D. survives 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） Earthquakes can happen anytime. It is important to know how to stay safe. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or bed to protect yourself 1. ______ falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows. Never get into a lift. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can, staying away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place far from tall buildings and stay inside. If you are near the sea, move 2. ______ from the water. Earthquakes can cause dangerous waves. When the earthquake stops, there is still danger. If you see a fire, move quickly to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will 3. ______ the phone system. Staying calm can help you survive. 1. A. from B. with C. of D. at 2. A. close B. next C. near D. far 3. A. bring up B. bring down C. bring out D. bring in 四、阅读理解（每小题3分，共12分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案 An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because of movements in the earth’s crust. They can happen anytime, so it is important to be prepared. Here are some safety tips. If you are inside when an earthquake starts, get under a strong table or bed to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, walls and the kitchen. Never take a lift. If you are outside, move to an open area quickly. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. If you are in a car, pull over to a safe place and stay inside. If you are near the sea, move far away from the water, as earthquakes can cause huge waves. After the earthquake, there is still danger. Watch out for fires and falling objects. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will break the phone system. Staying calm is the most important thing. It can save your life. 1. What causes earthquakes? A. Falling objects. B. Movements in the earth’s crust. C. Dangerous waves. D. Fires. 2. What should you do if you are inside during an earthquake? A. Stand near the window. B. Take the lift to go down. C. Run out of the building quickly. D. Get under a strong table. 3. If you are near the sea during an earthquake, you should ______. A. stay on the beach B. move close to the water C. move as far away from the water as possible D. swim to safety 4. What is the most important tip in the passage? A. Stay calm. B. Run fast. C. Use phones. D. Stay near buildings. 五、写作训练（8分） 题目：How to Stay Safe in an Earthquake 要求： 1. 词数60-80词； 2. 分情况（室内/室外/震后）说明做法； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确。   参考答案 基础练 一、单词拼写 1. occur 2. calm 3. protect 4. walls 5. lift 6. buildings 7. waves 8. danger 9. fall 10. bring down 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：stay calm 保持镇定，是地震安全的首要原则。 2. C 解析：get under a table 躲在桌子下，保护自己。 3. A 解析：祈使句用动词原形。 4. B 解析：stay away from 远离，固定搭配。 5. D 解析：震后看到火灾要迅速移到开阔地。 三、补全对话 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 四、句子翻译 1. Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to stay calm. 2. Get under a table during an earthquake to protect yourself from falling objects. 3. Never take a lift during an earthquake. 4. If you are in a car, pull over to a place far from tall buildings. 5. Too many calls will bring down the phone system. 提升练 一、单词拼写与变形 1. movement 2. to shake 3. to protect 4. safe 5. dangerous 6. down 7. survival 8. life 9. you 10. quickly 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：get under 躲在下面，保护自己。 2. D 解析：根据句意“地震时永远不要靠近厨房，因为有掉落物的（危险）。”即选never stay near 3. C 解析：远离海边，避免海啸。 4. A 解析：太多电话会导致系统瘫痪。 5. B 解析：the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键，to 是介词。 三、完形填空 1. A 解析：protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害。 2. D 解析：move far away from 远离……。 3. B 解析：bring down 使瘫痪，固定搭配。 四、阅读理解 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 五、写作训练 参考范文 How to Stay Safe in an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen anytime. If you are inside, get under a strong table and stay away from windows. Never take a lift. If you are outside, move to an open area far from buildings. If you are near the sea, move far away from the water. After the earthquake, watch out for fires and falling things. Only make necessary calls. Staying calm can help you survive. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $