精品解析：2026年湖北省省直辖县级行政单位潜江市初中毕业年级初中学业水平考试模拟二二模英语试题

2026学年初中学业水平考试模拟三 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗） very much. “That kind of dog is too ___1___,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have ___2___ you can do.” After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to ___3___ a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help! “The shelter ___4___ homeless pets, “Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know ___5___ to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can ___6___ a lot by working there.” At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for ___7___. All our money is to help animals.” “You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa ___8___ Carlos. Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? ___9___, he agreed to give it a try. Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One ___10___ named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as ___11___ as a puppy. After several weeks, Carlos began to ___12___ his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter. Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had ___13___ finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.” “I ___14___ I could buy her,” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, ___15___ you can adopt（领养）her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy. 1. A. dangerous B. quiet C. expensive D. small 2. A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs 3. A. treat B. save C. buy D. study 4. A. takes care of B. looks forward C. depends on D. gives up 5. A. why B. how C. when D. where 6. A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn 7. A. fun B. free C. money D. life 8. A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. warned 9. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally 10. A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit 11. A. playful B. careful C. useful D. helpful 12. A. hale B. treasure C. waste D. check 13. A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests 14. A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。 【1题详解】 句意：那种狗太贵了。 dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。 actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。 treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据“ “That kind of dog is too...” said Mama. “Try to make some money. ”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。 takes care of照顾；looks forward期盼；depends on依靠；gives up放弃；根据“City Animal Shelter”以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“to care for a puppy before you get one”可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。 imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“a lot by working there”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。 fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“All our money is to help animals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。 stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“You’ll know a lot about dogs”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，他同意试一试。 Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。 mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。 playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time”可知，这只狗是好玩的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。 hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。 trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。 remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“I could buy her”以及“With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A HOPE BOOK CLUB A book club is a small group of people that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book clubs meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! What you can and should do: ＊ You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club. ＊ You must keep up with your reading so that you can join your group. ＊ Your book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ＊ Each member will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read. ＊ Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation. More tips: ＊ Keep our place clean. ＊ No pets and no smoking. ＊ Take good care of books and return them on time. ＊ You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the club. Fees: Kids from 3-7: Free; 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com. 16. What’s the main purpose of the Hope Book Club? A. To introduce new books to people. B. To help people make new friends. C. To help people kill time and relax. D. To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 17. Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club? A. You can choose to read what you like. B. You should take notes and thoughts while reading. C. You can’t discuss what you read in your group. D. You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the club. 18. How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months? A. 40 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. D. 75 dollars. 19. If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ________. A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phone call D. sending an e-mail 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A daily newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A shopping website. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇俱乐部招募启事，介绍了希望读书俱乐部（Hope Book Club）的宗旨、活动规则、费用及联系方式。 【16题详解】 原文开头提到“A book club is a small group of people that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book.”，说明俱乐部的目的是为人们提供分享读书想法的机会。 【17题详解】 原文“What you can and should do”部分提到“Each member will keep a journal to take notes and thoughts as you read.”，说明阅读时应该记录笔记和想法。 【18题详解】 12岁孩子：每月10美元。成人：每月15美元/人，一对夫妻共30美元。每月总费用：10+15+15=40美元。三个月总费用：40×3=120美元。 【19题详解】 原文最后提到联系方式为“call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com.”，未提及通过微信消息获取信息。 【20题详解】 本文是一则面向公众的俱乐部招募信息，内容简洁明了，符合日报（daily newspaper）分类广告或通知栏的特征。 B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 21. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine. 22. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried. 23. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 24. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________. A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries. C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 【21题详解】 段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。 C ①Chinese tea culture has a long and wonderful history that has been passed down for thousands of years. It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its golden age in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In those days, people did not drink tea the same way we do today. They did not just put tea leaves into hot water and wait. Their favorite way to enjoy tea was Diancha—a special and beautiful tea art. ②Making diancha has several steps. First, people warmed the tea bowl with hot water to make it ready for the tea; this step was important to keep the tea’s taste. Next, they put fine tea powder into the bowl and added a small amount of hot water. They mixed them gently together to make a thick paste (茶膏) that looked smooth. ③The most important part was whisking (拂) the tea. They slowly poured more hot water into the bowl, little by little, and stirred the tea again and again with a bamboo whisk. This process needed patience and skill. After careful and patient stirring, thick and white foam (泡沫) appeared on the top of the tea. People believed good diancha should have clean white foam that could stay for a long time without disappearing. ④People in the Song Dynasty loved holding tea competitions called Doucha. They gathered together to compare the colour of the foam and how long it could last (持续). If the foam stuck well to the bowl and did not leave water marks, it was considered the best diancha. Emperor Huizong enjoyed diancha so much that he wrote a book to teach others about this wonderful art and share his love for it. ⑤In 2019, Chinese Diancha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Today, this wonderful tea art still helps people around the world understand the rich culture of ancient China. 26. When was the golden age of Chinese tea culture? A. In 2019. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In modern times. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 27. What is the correct order of making diancha? ① Warm the tea bowl ② Make a thick paste ③ Keep whisking the tea ④ Create white foam A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ①②④③ 28. What is the standard of good diancha? A. Light thin foam. B. Dark tea water. C. Clear water marks. D. Long-lasting white foam. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a special tea art. B. To tell the steps of making diancha. C. To explain the history of Chinese tea. D. To show the importance of Chinese tea. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺的步骤、特点及其文化价值。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出“It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its golden age in the Song Dynasty (960-1279)”，说明中国茶文化的黄金时代是在宋朝。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“First, people warmed the tea bowl with hot water to make it ready for the tea”，第一步是温茶碗；接着“they put fine tea powder into the bowl and added a small amount of hot water. They mixed them gently together to make a thick paste (茶膏)”，第二步是制作茶膏；第三段提到“The most important part was whisking (拂) the tea...and stirred the tea again and again with a bamboo whisk”，第三步是不断拂茶；第三段提到“After careful and patient stirring, thick and white foam (泡沫) appeared on the top of the tea”，第四步是产生白色泡沫。所以正确顺序是①②③④。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“People believed good diancha should have clean white foam that could stay for a long time without disappearing”，说明好点茶的标准是有能长时间不消失的白色泡沫。 【29题详解】 文章第一段①引入话题，点出宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺；第二段②、第三段③都介绍点茶的制作步骤，属于同一部分；第四段④介绍宋代和点茶相关的斗茶文化，属于第二部分；第五段⑤总结全文，介绍点茶现在的非遗地位和文化意义，是总结段。结构为：①总起→②③/④分说→⑤总结，对应D选项的结构。 【30题详解】 文章开篇介绍中国茶文化引出点茶，接着详细介绍点茶的制作、评判等相关内容，最后说明点茶作为非物质文化遗产的意义，整体主要目的是介绍一种特殊的茶艺。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. ____31____ Let’s take a look at some cool examples! Smart Schools In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools instead of old machines. Students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets. They can even “see” how rockets are sent into the sky! ____32____ Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can recognize their faces to finish the meal ordering. Smart Homes When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control lots of things. For example, turn on the air conditioner before you get home. The app also shows what’s happening at home. It can water your plants on time and tell the smart kitchen to start cooking. ____33____ A smart home makes life easy and fun! Smart Transportation Many companies have made useful apps. ____34____ The app shows you the ride information and finds the best route for you. It also lets you check bus arrival times in advance. ____35____ Isn’t that cool? As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next! A. You can also pay for your ride directly through the app. B. Many schools also use smart payment machines in the dining hall. C. With just a few taps, you can order a taxi or a shared bike. D. What if you could lock your doors from anywhere? E. Different countries have different kinds of smart cities. F. For example, you can use them to get around the city more easily. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技的发展，智慧城市的理念在学校、家庭和交通等方面改善了人们的日常生活，并列举了具体实例。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter.(随着技术的发展，城市生活变得更加智能。)” 以及“Let's take a look at some cool examples!(让我们看看一些很酷的例子！)”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，进一步说明智慧城市的普遍性或多样性，从而引出下文的具体例子，选项E“不同国家有不同种类的智慧城市的。” 符合语境。E选项Different countries have different kinds of smart cities.符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can know their faces to finish the meal ordering. (学生只需站在机器前，系统就能识别他们的脸来完成订餐。)”可知，此处介绍的是学校食堂的智能设备，选项B“许多学校也在食堂使用智能支付机器。”与下文订餐场景相符。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“When you're away from home, you can use a phone app to control lots of things. (当你离家时，你可以用手机应用控制很多东西。)”可知，此处应列举离家时可控制的智能家居功能，选项D“如果你能从任何地方锁门会怎么样？”符合智能家居远程控制的语境。 【34题详解】 根据第4段标题“Smart Transportation”和前句“Many companies made useful apps.”可知，本段围绕智能交通APP展开。C句说明轻点屏幕就能叫车、扫码共享单车，具体介绍APP的使用方式，承接上文，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“It also lets you check bus arrival times in advance.) 它还让你提前查看公交车到达时间。)”以及“Isn't that cool?”(那不是很酷吗？)”可知，此处应补充另一个智能交通应用带来的便利功能，选项A“你也可以直接通过应用支付车费。”中的“also”与上文呼应，进一步说明支付的便捷性。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work finally he poet green when capital moved marry lonely Xuchang, a city with a long history in Henan Province, is home to the beautiful Xuchang West Lake. This famous lake has a deep connection (联系) with Ouyang Xiu, one of the most famous ____36____ in the Song Dynasty. In 1037, something bad happened to Ouyang Xiu. He had to leave the ____37____ and work in a faraway place called Yiling. He felt sad and ____38____. At that time, his good friend Xie Bochu was ____39____ in Xuzhou (now Xuchang). When Xie heard about Ouyang’s bad news, he wrote a letter to cheer ____40____ up and described the beautiful spring scenery (风景) of Xuchang West Lake in the letter. Ouyang was very ____41____ when he got the letter. He missed his friend and wanted to thank him. So he wrote a poem called “A Song for Xie Bochu from the West Lake in Spring”. In the poem, he imagined the spring view of the West Lake: “The spring water is ____42____ than the dye (染料). The flowers are falling in the east wind.” He also wrote about his own feelings: “Everything here is strange to me. Only the east wind is my old friend.” Later that spring, Ouyang ____43____ came to Xuchang. ____44____ he saw the West Lake with his own eyes, he praised, “The West Lake is really a wonderful place in Xuzhou.” He stayed in Xuchang and got ____45____ there. From then on, Xuchang became an important place in his life. Today, you can still find people with the family name Ouyang in Xuchang. They are his descendants (子孙). 【答案】36. poets 37. capital 38. lonely 39. working 40. him 41. moved 42. greener 43. finally 44. When 45. married 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述宋代著名诗人欧阳修与许昌西湖的历史渊源，展现深厚的友情与文学情感。 【36题详解】 句意：这个著名的湖泊与宋代最著名的诗人之一欧阳修有着深厚的联系。根据“one of the most famous...”可知，这里表示“最著名的……之一”，要用名词复数形式，结合常识，欧阳修是诗人，所以选poets。 【37题详解】 句意：他不得不离开都城，前往一个名为夷陵的偏远之地任职。根据“He had to leave...”以及常识，欧阳修被贬应该是离开都城，所以选capital。 【38题详解】 句意：他感到悲伤和孤独。由“He felt sad...”可知，他离开都城去远方，心情是悲伤且孤独的，所以选lonely。 【39题详解】 句意：当时，他的好朋友谢伯初在许州（今许昌）工作。根据“in Xuzhou”可知，他的朋友当时正在许州工作，“be working”表示正在进行的动作，所以选working。 【40题详解】 句意：谢伯初听到欧阳修的坏消息后，写了一封信来鼓舞他，并在信中描述了许昌西湖美丽的春日风景。“cheer sb. up”意为“使某人振作起来”，这里指朋友写信让欧阳修振作，所以选him。 【41题详解】 句意：欧阳修收到信后非常感动。根据“He missed his friend and wanted to thank him.”可知，欧阳修收到信后很感动，所以选moved。 【42题详解】 句意：春水绿于染。由“than”可知，这里要用比较级，结合常识，春水比染料更绿，所以选greener。 【43题详解】 句意：那年春天，欧阳修终于来到许昌。根据“Later that spring”可知，后来那个春天，欧阳修最终来到了许昌，所以选finally。 【44题详解】 句意：当他亲眼看到西湖时，他赞叹道：“西湖确实是许州一个奇妙的地方。”这里表示“当他亲眼看到西湖时”，引导时间状语从句，所以选When。 【45题详解】 句意：他留在许昌并在那里结婚。“get married”意为“结婚”，所以选married。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意词数要求）。 Big data is many sets of information that are put together to be used by a computer program. The program looks for different kinds of answers in the data. We can get information from many sources, such as the Internet, schools, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be helpful in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to improve public transport services. Some schools use big data to find which students may need extra help in class. The teachers can then give these students more support so they can achieve success in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand their buyers better. For example, a company uses weather data to study when people eat the most ice cream. Hospitals use big data to predict if a baby will get sick when he or she is born too early. Then they can take extra steps to protect that baby from illness. However, big data can also cause problems. It may be used to predict which kinds of people may break the law, even though they have done nothing wrong. Why can big data be used for both good and bad? It is because people write computer programs to understand it. People build different analytical models to look at the data. Sometimes the model brings great help, but other times it can bring trouble to some groups of people. Big data is put together to be used by a computer program. (不超过4词) ____________________46____________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Groups How they use big data Governments Improve ____47____. (不超过5词) Schools Give students more support to ____48____. (不超过5词) ____49____ (仅填1词) Help them understand their buyers better. Hospitals Take steps to protect that baby from illness. Do you think big data is good or bad? Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________50__________________ 【答案】46. many sets of information 47. public transport services 48. achieve success in school 49. Companies 50. I think big data is good. It helps improve our life and makes many things easier for people/it helps me find useful learning resources online/it helps improve life and study a lot... I think it is bad. Because it may make other people know about our personal information. (言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据的定义，阐述了政府、学校、公司和医院如何利用大数据，同时说明了大数据可能带来的问题及其原因。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Big data is many sets of information that are put together to be used by a computer program.”可推知，大数据是许多集合在一起的信息。题目要求不超过4词，提取核心短语。故填many sets of information。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“The information is then used to improve public transport services.”可推知，政府利用大数据改善公共交通服务。题目要求不超过5词。故填public transport services。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“The teachers can then give these students more support so they can achieve success in school.”可推知，学校给学生支持是为了让他们取得学业成功。题目要求不超过5词。故填achieve success in school。 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段“Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand their buyers better.”可推知，更好地了解买家的主体是公司。题目要求仅填1词。故填Companies。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表明观点并简述理由，且不超过20词。结合文章提到的大数据在医疗和服务方面的益处作答。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马象征着力量、毅力和前行——就像一名奔向终点的跑者。如同马儿在长途旅程中坚持不懈一样，我们也可以通过决心和持续的努力等实现有意义的目标（goal）。请分享你的一个马年目标吧！ 1.从下列提示中挑选信息或自主选择其他内容； 2.内容需包含目标（一项）、理由、实现方式，三者逻辑连贯，表述流畅。 提示： What is your goal? (improve my physical health / develop good reading habits / ...) Why is it important? (keep healthy and full of energy / open my mind and learn more / ...) How will you achieve it? (eat healthily / read every day / ...) 注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My goal in the Year of the Horse is to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My goal in the Year of the Horse is to improve my physical health. This is important because I hope to keep healthy and be full of energy every day. First, I will take more exercise to make me strong enough, such as going jogging three times a week. Next, I will eat healthily and won’t eat junk food anymore. Finally, I will have a good living habit and go to bed before ten o’clock every night. I’m sure I can keep these plans and make my goal come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：目标、重要性、实现方式等 确定人称：第一人称（I） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明马年目标 主体段：说明目标的重要性+列举实现方式等 结尾段：表达信心等 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目标 improve my physical health/develop good reading habits/learn a new skill/get better grades/exercise more等 要点二：重要性 keep healthy and full of energy/open my mind and learn more/become more confident/make my life better/help me grow等 要点三：实现方式 锻炼方面：take more exercise/go jogging three times a week/play basketball/run every morning等 饮食方面：eat healthily/eat more vegetables and fruit/stop eating junk food/drink more water等 作息方面：have a good living habit/go to bed early/get enough sleep/wake up early等 要点四：信心表达 I’m sure I can keep these plans/make my goal come true/I will never give up/try my best to achieve it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年初中学业水平考试模拟三 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗） very much. “That kind of dog is too ___1___,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have ___2___ you can do.” After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to ___3___ a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help! “The shelter ___4___ homeless pets, “Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know ___5___ to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can ___6___ a lot by working there.” At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for ___7___. All our money is to help animals.” “You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa ___8___ Carlos. Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? ___9___, he agreed to give it a try. Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One ___10___ named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as ___11___ as a puppy. After several weeks, Carlos began to ___12___ his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter. Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had ___13___ finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.” “I ___14___ I could buy her,” Carlos replied. Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, ___15___ you can adopt（领养）her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy. 1. A. dangerous B. quiet C. expensive D. small 2. A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs 3. A. treat B. save C. buy D. study 4. A. takes care of B. looks forward C. depends on D. gives up 5. A. why B. how C. when D. where 6. A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn 7. A. fun B. free C. money D. life 8. A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. warned 9. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally 10. A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit 11. A. playful B. careful C. useful D. helpful 12. A. hale B. treasure C. waste D. check 13. A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests 14. A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A HOPE BOOK CLUB A book club is a small group of people that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The book clubs meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! What you can and should do: ＊ You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club. ＊ You must keep up with your reading so that you can join your group. ＊ Your book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read. ＊ Each member will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read. ＊ Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in the conversation. More tips: ＊ Keep our place clean. ＊ No pets and no smoking. ＊ Take good care of books and return them on time. ＊ You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the club. Fees: Kids from 3-7: Free; 8-18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 48725666 or 48726655, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website www.hopebooksclub.com. 16. What’s the main purpose of the Hope Book Club? A. To introduce new books to people. B. To help people make new friends. C. To help people kill time and relax. D. To offer people a chance to share ideas about books. 17. Which of the following is true about what you should or shouldn’t do in the book club? A. You can choose to read what you like. B. You should take notes and thoughts while reading. C. You can’t discuss what you read in your group. D. You needn’t ask for leave if you can’t attend the club. 18. How much should a couple and their 12-year-old son pay for three months? A. 40 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 120 dollars. D. 75 dollars. 19. If you want to learn more about the club, you can get information in many ways except ________. A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phone call D. sending an e-mail 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A textbook. B. A daily newspaper. C. A guidebook. D. A shopping website. B Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper. 21. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry’s achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine. 22. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried. 23. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A. To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists. 24. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________. A. their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B. Important Scientific Discoveries. C. Plants Found on High Mountains. D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater. C ①Chinese tea culture has a long and wonderful history that has been passed down for thousands of years. It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its golden age in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In those days, people did not drink tea the same way we do today. They did not just put tea leaves into hot water and wait. Their favorite way to enjoy tea was Diancha—a special and beautiful tea art. ②Making diancha has several steps. First, people warmed the tea bowl with hot water to make it ready for the tea; this step was important to keep the tea’s taste. Next, they put fine tea powder into the bowl and added a small amount of hot water. They mixed them gently together to make a thick paste (茶膏) that looked smooth. ③The most important part was whisking (拂) the tea. They slowly poured more hot water into the bowl, little by little, and stirred the tea again and again with a bamboo whisk. This process needed patience and skill. After careful and patient stirring, thick and white foam (泡沫) appeared on the top of the tea. People believed good diancha should have clean white foam that could stay for a long time without disappearing. ④People in the Song Dynasty loved holding tea competitions called Doucha. They gathered together to compare the colour of the foam and how long it could last (持续). If the foam stuck well to the bowl and did not leave water marks, it was considered the best diancha. Emperor Huizong enjoyed diancha so much that he wrote a book to teach others about this wonderful art and share his love for it. ⑤In 2019, Chinese Diancha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Today, this wonderful tea art still helps people around the world understand the rich culture of ancient China. 26. When was the golden age of Chinese tea culture? A. In 2019. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In modern times. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 27. What is the correct order of making diancha? ① Warm the tea bowl ② Make a thick paste ③ Keep whisking the tea ④ Create white foam A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ①②④③ 28. What is the standard of good diancha? A. Light thin foam. B. Dark tea water. C. Clear water marks. D. Long-lasting white foam. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a special tea art. B. To tell the steps of making diancha. C. To explain the history of Chinese tea. D. To show the importance of Chinese tea. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） As technology develops, city life is getting much smarter. ____31____ Let’s take a look at some cool examples! Smart Schools In China, many schools now use AI and smart tools instead of old machines. Students can wear VR glasses to learn about rockets. They can even “see” how rockets are sent into the sky! ____32____ Students just need to stand in front of the machine, and the system (系统) can recognize their faces to finish the meal ordering. Smart Homes When you’re away from home, you can use a phone app to control lots of things. For example, turn on the air conditioner before you get home. The app also shows what’s happening at home. It can water your plants on time and tell the smart kitchen to start cooking. ____33____ A smart home makes life easy and fun! Smart Transportation Many companies have made useful apps. ____34____ The app shows you the ride information and finds the best route for you. It also lets you check bus arrival times in advance. ____35____ Isn’t that cool? As technology keeps improving, we can’t wait to see what other amazing things will come next! A. You can also pay for your ride directly through the app. B. Many schools also use smart payment machines in the dining hall. C. With just a few taps, you can order a taxi or a shared bike. D. What if you could lock your doors from anywhere? E. Different countries have different kinds of smart cities. F. For example, you can use them to get around the city more easily. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work finally he poet green when capital moved marry lonely Xuchang, a city with a long history in Henan Province, is home to the beautiful Xuchang West Lake. This famous lake has a deep connection (联系) with Ouyang Xiu, one of the most famous ____36____ in the Song Dynasty. In 1037, something bad happened to Ouyang Xiu. He had to leave the ____37____ and work in a faraway place called Yiling. He felt sad and ____38____. At that time, his good friend Xie Bochu was ____39____ in Xuzhou (now Xuchang). When Xie heard about Ouyang’s bad news, he wrote a letter to cheer ____40____ up and described the beautiful spring scenery (风景) of Xuchang West Lake in the letter. Ouyang was very ____41____ when he got the letter. He missed his friend and wanted to thank him. So he wrote a poem called “A Song for Xie Bochu from the West Lake in Spring”. In the poem, he imagined the spring view of the West Lake: “The spring water is ____42____ than the dye (染料). The flowers are falling in the east wind.” He also wrote about his own feelings: “Everything here is strange to me. Only the east wind is my old friend.” Later that spring, Ouyang ____43____ came to Xuchang. ____44____ he saw the West Lake with his own eyes, he praised, “The West Lake is really a wonderful place in Xuzhou.” He stayed in Xuchang and got ____45____ there. From then on, Xuchang became an important place in his life. Today, you can still find people with the family name Ouyang in Xuchang. They are his descendants (子孙). 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意词数要求）。 Big data is many sets of information that are put together to be used by a computer program. The program looks for different kinds of answers in the data. We can get information from many sources, such as the Internet, schools, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be helpful in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to improve public transport services. Some schools use big data to find which students may need extra help in class. The teachers can then give these students more support so they can achieve success in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand their buyers better. For example, a company uses weather data to study when people eat the most ice cream. Hospitals use big data to predict if a baby will get sick when he or she is born too early. Then they can take extra steps to protect that baby from illness. However, big data can also cause problems. It may be used to predict which kinds of people may break the law, even though they have done nothing wrong. Why can big data be used for both good and bad? It is because people write computer programs to understand it. People build different analytical models to look at the data. Sometimes the model brings great help, but other times it can bring trouble to some groups of people. Big data is put together to be used by a computer program. (不超过4词) ____________________46____________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Groups How they use big data Governments Improve ____47____. (不超过5词) Schools Give students more support to ____48____. (不超过5词) ____49____ (仅填1词) Help them understand their buyers better. Hospitals Take steps to protect that baby from illness. Do you think big data is good or bad? Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) __________________50__________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马象征着力量、毅力和前行——就像一名奔向终点的跑者。如同马儿在长途旅程中坚持不懈一样，我们也可以通过决心和持续的努力等实现有意义的目标（goal）。请分享你的一个马年目标吧！ 1.从下列提示中挑选信息或自主选择其他内容； 2.内容需包含目标（一项）、理由、实现方式，三者逻辑连贯，表述流畅。 提示： What is your goal? (improve my physical health / develop good reading habits / ...) Why is it important? (keep healthy and full of energy / open my mind and learn more / ...) How will you achieve it? (eat healthily / read every day / ...) 注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My goal in the Year of the Horse is to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $