精品解析：河南周口市郸城县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Sarah live? A. In a flat. B. In a cottage. C. In a farmhouse. 2. What’s the poster (海报) about? A. Saving the river. B. Saving the ocean. C. Saving animals. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. How will they go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What are they talking about? A. The desert. B. The weather. C. The forest. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What traditional crafts does Tom like? A. Chinese lanterns. B. Chinese knots. C. Woodcarvings. 7. When will Millie buy a Chinese lantern for Tom? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl think of the river? A. Clean. B. Special. C. Interesting. 9. How long is the river? A. 5,464 kilometres. B. 5,346 kilometres. C. 6,300 kilometres. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which floor does Fred live on? A. The twenty-first floor. B. The twenty-second floor. C. The twentieth floor. 11. What does Fred usually do in the sports club? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays football. C. He goes swimming. 12. Where is the Chinese restaurant? A. Across from his school. B. Behind the post office. C. On the right of the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is in Changsha? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s brother. 14. What is Tom’s favourite Chongqing food? A. Douhua. B. Small noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. What will Tom do after he goes back? A. Visit Lucy’s home. B. Give Lucy a gift. C. Have a party. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My lovely pets Name Animal Information Skip dog He often sleeps under my 16. ___________. When I’m 17. __________, he’s always there. Mimosa cat She is orange and loves to play with balls. Eddie guinea pig He has a small 18. ___________ body. He likes 19. ___________. Coco parrot Today she is 20. ___________ years old. She can sing simple songs. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all day. It is close to the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It has beautiful mountains and sea views. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Steve, 2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. I like my hometown because it has a long history. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry, 3 days ago Crown City, the USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows each other. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe, 4 days ago Zhengzhou, China. It is a nice and busy city. There are wide (宽阔的) plains in the east. It has a long history and many interesting places, like the Yellow River and Shaolin Temple. It also has many delicious foods. People here are very kind. I love my hometown very much. Li Hua, 1 day ago 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Which place is close to the Pacific Ocean? A. Vancouver. B. Zhengzhou. C. Saskatchewan. D. Crown City. 2. Why does Larry like his hometown? A. Because people there are kind. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it is small and quiet. D. Because the food there is very nice. 3. What does Zoe think of her neighbours? A. Smart. B. Creative. C. Helpful. D. Polite. 4. What can we learn about Li Hua’s hometown? A. It is rainy all the day. B. It has a short history. C. It has beautiful sea views. D. There are wide plains. 5. Where can you find the text? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络社区的讨论帖，四位网友（Steve、Larry、Zoe、Li Hua）围绕“家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法”这一话题，分享了各自家乡的特点与个人感受。 【1题详解】 根据Steve的发言“Vancouver, Canada... It is close to the Pacific Ocean (太平洋).”可知，温哥华靠近太平洋。 【2题详解】 根据Larry的发言“I like my hometown because it has a long history.”可知，Larry 喜欢家乡的原因是它有着悠久的历史。 【3题详解】 根据Zoe的发言“The neighbours always help each other.”可知，她认为邻居们总是互相帮助，即邻居是乐于助人的（Helpful）。 【4题详解】 根据Li Hua的发言“Zhengzhou, China... There are wide (宽阔的) plains in the east.”可知，郑州的东部有宽阔的平原。 【5题详解】 文本包含用户头像、点赞数、评论数和发布时间，这些是网络社区/论坛的典型特征，因此可推断文本来自互联网。 B Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra (斑马) and his fur is short. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he has become a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know Zebby ▲ .” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a picture. 7. Which picture may be Zebby? A. B. C. D. 8. How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A. By helping her put on shoes. B. By bringing her the hearing aid. C. By taking her the phone. D. By tapping her to let her know. 9. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. doesn’t like fighting B. can jump high C. is always there D. likes to sleep 10. What is the best title (标题) for this text? A. Lovely Cats — Good Pets in the Family B. Sick Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Pet Cat C. Big Cats — People’s Cute and Important Friends D. Smart Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Great Helper 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国一只名叫Zebby的黑白相间的猫，它作为听力障碍老人Genevieve Moss的得力助手，帮助老人处理接电话、察觉异常动静、取物等事务，是一只聪明又贴心的猫。 【6题详解】 文章开头“Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them?”表明，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。 【7题详解】 文章第二段“Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra (斑马) and his fur is short.”表明，Zebby是黑白相间、短毛的猫。选项A的图片符合这一描述。 【8题详解】 文章第三段“When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her.”表明，当有人打电话时，Zebby会轻拍Genevieve来提醒她。 【9题详解】 前文“Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know Zebby...”表明，Genevieve不再害怕睡觉，是因为她知道Zebby会一直在身边守护她。选项C“is always there”符合语境。 【10题详解】 全文围绕聪明的猫Zebby如何作为Genevieve的得力助手展开叙述，选项D“Smart Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Great Helper”最能概括文章主旨。 C In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities. In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant (遥远的) relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give lucky money to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other. In Canada, people are also friendly and helpful in their neighbourhoods. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices (低价). Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together. Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to do shopping for old people. And they also help old people get their medicine (药物). The ways are different, but the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A. Relatives are not important. B. Relatives live far away from neighbours. C. We should visit neighbours more than relatives. D. Neighbours can help more than distant relatives. 12. What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A. Hold “Garage Sales”. B. Send food to neighbours. C. Organize “Block Parties”. D. Plant flowers for neighbours. 13. What do many Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people according to Paragraph 4? A. Clean houses. B. Sell things. C. Do shopping. D. Hold parties. 14. What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A. Sharing food during festivals. B. Selling old things and helping the poor. C. Caring about each other and working together. D. Holding parties often and making friends. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Neighbourhood culture in China and Canada. B. Festival activities in different communities. C. Volunteer work in Canadian neighbourhoods. D. Special activities in Chinese neighbourhoods. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和加拿大的邻里文化。 【11题详解】 该句谚语意为“远亲不如近邻”，即邻里在需要时能比远方亲戚提供更多帮助。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other.”可知，在中国，邻里之间会经常分享食物。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据第四段中“In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to do shopping for old people. And they also help old people get their medicine (药物).”可知，加拿大青少年志愿帮老人购物买药。故选C。 【14题详解】 定位到文章最后一段，文中明确指出两国邻里文化的核心是“people care about each other and work together to make their communities better”，C选项内容与原文一致。 【15题详解】 文章开篇点明主题，要介绍中国和加拿大的邻里文化，后文分别介绍两国的邻里相处模式，最后总结核心，全文围绕中加两国的邻里文化展开。A选项“中国和加拿大的邻里文化”符合主旨。 D Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice (选择) of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) ways and the quality of teapots. ____16____ This special clay, the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing is famous for the zisha clay. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. ____17____ In recent years, the prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. ____18____ This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure (结构). It can make the smell stronger. Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. ____19____ Now people like shopping on the Internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. ____20____ You can try drinking tea with a zisha teapot. It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This adds value to the zisha teapots. B. First, its material, the zisha clay, is really special. C. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. D. Among many kinds of teapots, the zisha teapot is very popular. E. They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宜兴紫砂壶的特点、昂贵的原因以及通过网络购买的情况。 【16题详解】 根据前文“And they care more about the choice of tea leaves, water, brewing ways and the quality of teapots.”及后文“This special clay, the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China.”可推知，此处应填入引出紫砂壶的句子。选项D“Among many kinds of teapots, the zisha teapot is very popular.”符合语境，引出下文对紫砂壶的介绍。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality.”可推知，此处应填入紫砂壶的另一优点。选项E“They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time.”承接前文的优点，补充说明紫砂壶的功能，语意连贯。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive.”及后文“This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure. It can make the smell stronger.”可推知，此处应填入解释紫砂壶昂贵原因的句子。选项B“First, its material, the zisha clay, is really special.”引出后文对材料特点的说明，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot.”可推知，此处应填入说明制作工艺耗时费力带来的影响的句子。选项A“This adds value to the zisha teapots.”承接前文，点明制作工艺提升了紫砂壶的价值，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Now people like shopping on the Internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online.”可推知，此处应填入网络销售带来的影响的句子。选项C“So more people around the world can have such handicrafts.”承接前文，说明网络销售让更多人能接触到紫砂壶，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may think there is only ____21____ in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ____22____ and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still ____23____ some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We ____24____ these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People ____25____ all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. ____26____ wants to live without water and food, so they work hard every day. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these ____27____ eat the desert plants as their food. The animals are ____28____ to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the ____29____ of the animals. They use the camels for ____30____ water, food, tents and something else. Some people in cities may ____31____ move house in their lives. They always stay in the same house. But the people of the ____32____ have to keep moving from place to place. Because they must look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they will move to another place. They know how to ____33____ their animals well. The trip is long ____34____ quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are ____35____. They would like to help each other. 21. A. water B. sand C. air D. salt 22. A. rain B. light C. wind D. food 23. A. see B. cut C. forget D. catch 24. A. clean B. tell C. call D. lift 25. A. hurt B. grow C. bring D. hang 26. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 27. A. machines B. plants C. wonders D. animals 28. A. similar B. useful C. simple D. fresh 29. A. milk B. juice C. soup D. tea 30. A. losing B. drinking C. saving D. carrying 31. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never 32. A. palace B. desert C. plain D. forest 33. A. ask for B. wait for C. care for D. look for 34. A. for B. or C. but D. so 35. A. poor B. strong C. friendly D. busy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的环境、绿洲生活、动物对沙漠居民的重要性以及游牧民族的生活方式与性格特点。 【21题详解】 句意：你也许以为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子。 沙漠的典型事物是沙子，应选sand表示“沙子”。water“水”、air“空气”、salt“盐”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：众所周知，沙漠里雨水稀少，不足以供给大多数植物生长。 结合常识，沙漠降雨很少，应选rain表示“雨水”。light“光线”、wind“风”、food“食物”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但我们依然能看到一些植物生长在沙漠中。 此处指肉眼可见沙漠植物，应选see表示“看见”。cut“切割”、forget“忘记”、catch“抓住”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们把这些地方称作绿洲。 结合语境，这是给特定地方命名的表达，固定搭配call sth. sth.“把某物称作某物”，应选call表示“称呼”。clean“打扫”、tell“告诉”、lift“举起”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：人们在田地里种植各种各样的庄稼。 根据“crops”和“fields”可知，种植庄稼用grow表示“种植”。hurt“伤害”、bring“带来”、hang“悬挂”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：没有人愿意过没有水和食物的生活，所以他们每天辛勤劳作。 根据“without water and food”可知，此处表示否定语境，应选Nobody表示“没有人”。anybody“任何人”、everybody“每个人”、somebody“某人”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食。 前文提到骆驼和绵羊，都属于动物，应选animals表示“动物”。machines“机器”、plants“植物”、wonders“奇观”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。 根据后文列举吃肉、喝奶、运输等用途可知，动物具有实用性。应选useful表示“有用的”。similar“相似的”、simple“简单的”、fresh“新鲜的”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。 结合生活常识，人们饮用牲畜的奶，应选milk表示“牛奶”。juice“果汁”、soup“汤”、tea“茶”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们用骆驼来运送水、食物、帐篷等物资。 根据“water, food, tents”可知，这些是货物，骆驼用于驮运。应选carrying表示“搬运、运送”。losing“丢失”、drinking“饮用”、saving“节约”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：一些城市里的人一生中几乎从不搬家。 根据后文“They always stay in the same house”可知，搬家频率极低，应选seldom表示“很少”。always“总是”、usually“通常”、never“从不”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但沙漠里的人们不得不不断迁徙。 根据前文“People in the desert”可知，此处指沙漠居民，应选desert表示“沙漠”。palace“宫殿”、plain“平原 ”、forest“森林”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们懂得如何好好照料牲畜。 根据“their animals well”可知，饲养动物需要照顾，应选care for表示“照顾、照料”。ask for“请求”、wait for“等待”、look for“寻找”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：路途遥远，但十分有趣。 根据“long”和“quite fun”可知，前后语义转折，应选but表示“但是”。for“因为”、or“或者”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：沙漠里的人们很友善，乐于互相帮助。 根据“help each other”可知，这体现了友善的特质，应选friendly表示“友好的”。poor“贫穷的”、strong“强壮的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ground two people build how go hole safe interest after We human beings have homes. Animals have their homes, too. Some animals live under the ____36____. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live in ____37____ under the ground. They usually have two doors in their homes. They will ____38____ out through the other door when someone comes in through one door. It’s very interesting. Most birds enjoy ____39____ homes in the trees. They can live there ____40____. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. It’s very ____41____ that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. The weight of their homes is not heavy for them. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in ____42____ homes. People look ____43____ them. We can see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the ____44____ home in winter. ____45____ strange they are! 【答案】36. ground 37. holes 38. go 39. building 40. safely 41. interesting 42. people’s 43. after 44. second 45. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物各式各样的住所，以及它们的生活习性。 【36题详解】 句意：有些动物住在地下。under the ground是固定搭配，表示“在地下”，备选词ground符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，土拨鼠住在地下的洞穴里。 结合常识，土拨鼠住在洞穴中，此处用复数表泛指，备选词hole变为holes，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当有人从一扇门进来时，它们就会从另一扇门出去。情态动词will后接动词原形，go out是固定短语，意为“出去”，备选词go符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，build homes表示“筑巢、搭建住所”，备选词build变为building，符合语法与语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它们可以安全地住在那里。修饰动词live要用副词，备选词safe变为副词safely“安全地”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：有趣的是，乌龟通常把房子驮在背上。be动词后接形容词作表语，备选词interest变为形容词interesting“有趣的”，用来描述事物，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：猫、狗和其他一些宠物住在人们的家里。修饰名词homes，需用名词所有格，备选词people变为 people’s“人们的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：人们照顾它们。 look after是固定短语，表示“照顾”，备选词after符合固定用法。 【44题详解】 句意：它们夏天住在第一个住所，冬天住在第二个住所。前文出现the first，对应序数词，备选词two变为序数词second，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它们多么奇特啊！ 本句为感叹句，How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，句首首字母大写，备选词how符合句式要求。 第二节 阅读下面一篇发言稿，根据语篇要求填空，使发言稿通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to organize ____46____ activity—“Collect and Share”. There ____47____ many old things in the neighbourhood. Let’s give them a new life. First, we can give away some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll clean them first ____48____ then give them to children in need. Lastly, we’re going to ask for some old clothes and sell them to raise money. We can use the money to buy some flowers for our garden ____49____ time to time. I hope you like my idea. _____50_____ make our community a better place, let’s work together! 【答案】46. an 47. are 48. and 49. from 50. To 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项名为“Collect and Share”的社区活动计划，旨在通过收集旧物让社区变得更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：我想组织一项名为“收集与分享”的活动。结合“organize…activity”可知，此处第一次提到“activity”，指组织一场活动，应用不定冠词，activity是以元音音素开头的单词，故填入an。 【47题详解】 句意：社区里有很多旧东西。结合“There…many old things in the neighbourhood.”可知，此处为there be固定句型，结合上下文，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语为“many old things”，因此be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：我们会把它们清洗干净，然后送给有需要的孩子。“clean them”与“give them to children in need”两个动作之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以时不时用这笔钱给花园买些花。结合“time to time”可知，此处为from time to time固定短语，意为“时不时”，符合语境。故填入from。 【50题详解】 句意：为了让我们的社区变得更美好，让我们一起努力吧！“make our community a better place”是“work together”的目的，因此需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填入To，句首首字母大写。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jimmy comes to Helen’s new home.) A: Hello, Jimmy. Welcome to my house! B: Hi, Helen. Your house looks so nice. A: _________51_________. Let me show you around. Look! This yard is my favourite place. B: Wow! I like it too. Is that a pear tree? A: No, it isn’t. _________52_________. I can pick apples in autumn. B: What are those under the tree? A: _________53_________. B: Really? I love rabbits. _________54_________? A: There are 6 rabbits. They are small but very cute. B: Can I get a close look at them? A: Sure. Come on! B: But there are only 3 rabbits. __________55__________? A: Look! They’re behind the grass. B: Oh, yes! I see them. 【答案】51. Thank you/Thanks 52. It’s an apple tree/It is an apple tree 53. They are rabbits/They’re rabbits 54. How many rabbits are there 55. Where are the others/Where are the other rabbits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Jimmy参观Helen新家的对话，两人聊了院子里的果树和兔子，互动轻松愉快。 【51题详解】 上句B夸赞“Your house looks so nice.”，说明A需要礼貌回应赞美。需要一个表达感谢的句子，承接上下文问答。 【52题详解】 上句B问“Is that a pear tree?”，A回答“No, it isn’t.”，后句补充“I can pick apples in autumn.”，说明A在说明这是一棵苹果树。需要一个陈述句，衔接前后的问答与补充信息。 【53题详解】 上句B问“What are those under the tree?”，后句B说 “I love rabbits.”，说明A回答树下的是兔子。需要一个陈述句，承接上下文问答。 【54题详解】 下句A回答“There are 6 rabbits.”，说明B在询问兔子的数量。需要一个以How many引导的特殊疑问句，衔接前后的提问与回应。 【55题详解】 上句B说“But there are only 3 rabbits.”，下句A指出“They’re behind the grass.”，说明B在询问其他兔子的位置。需要一个询问地点的特殊疑问句，承接上下文问答。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 写作提示：1. Which place of interest should she visit? 2. How can she get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 写作要求：1．邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右（邮件已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I think you should visit Mount Huang. It is one of the most famous places of interest in China. You can get there by plane or by high-speed train. It is famous for its beautiful mountains, strange rocks and seas of clouds. You can also enjoy the sunrise there. Besides, the food there is delicious and the people are very friendly. I believe you will love the beautiful scenery and traditional Chinese culture. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐一个中国景点；介绍交通方式；说明景点特色 确定人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主 注意事项：内容完整；语言简洁自然；词数控制在70词左右；注意邮件格式 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：回应对方来中国旅游的话题，并推荐景点 中间：介绍景点位置、交通方式以及著名特色 结尾：表达祝愿，欢迎对方来中国旅游 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐景点 景点名称：Mount Huang/the Great Wall/the West Lake等 景点特点：beautiful/famous/amazing等 推荐原因：worth visiting/full of Chinese culture等 要点二：交通方式 出行方式：by plane/by train/by high-speed train等 交通特点：fast/convenient/easy to reach等 相关表达：get there easily/travel around comfortably等 要点三：景点特色 自然风景：beautiful mountains/strange rocks/seas of clouds等 文化特色：traditional Chinese culture/long history等 旅游体验：enjoy the sunrise/take photos/taste local food等 要点四：情感表达 个人态度：I believe you will enjoy it/have a good time in China/learn more about China等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Sarah live? A. In a flat. B. In a cottage. C. In a farmhouse. 2. What’s the poster (海报) about? A. Saving the river. B. Saving the ocean. C. Saving animals. 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. How will they go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What are they talking about? A. The desert. B. The weather. C. The forest. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What traditional crafts does Tom like? A. Chinese lanterns. B. Chinese knots. C. Woodcarvings. 7. When will Millie buy a Chinese lantern for Tom? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl think of the river? A. Clean. B. Special. C. Interesting. 9. How long is the river? A. 5,464 kilometres. B. 5,346 kilometres. C. 6,300 kilometres. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which floor does Fred live on? A. The twenty-first floor. B. The twenty-second floor. C. The twentieth floor. 11. What does Fred usually do in the sports club? A. He plays basketball. B. He plays football. C. He goes swimming. 12. Where is the Chinese restaurant? A. Across from his school. B. Behind the post office. C. On the right of the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is in Changsha? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s brother. 14. What is Tom’s favourite Chongqing food? A. Douhua. B. Small noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. What will Tom do after he goes back? A. Visit Lucy’s home. B. Give Lucy a gift. C. Have a party. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My lovely pets Name Animal Information Skip dog He often sleeps under my 16. ___________. When I’m 17. __________, he’s always there. Mimosa cat She is orange and loves to play with balls. Eddie guinea pig He has a small 18. ___________ body. He likes 19. ___________. Coco parrot Today she is 20. ___________ years old. She can sing simple songs. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all day. It is close to the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It has beautiful mountains and sea views. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Steve, 2 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. I like my hometown because it has a long history. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. Larry, 3 days ago Crown City, the USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows each other. It’s quiet. The neighbours always help each other. Zoe, 4 days ago Zhengzhou, China. It is a nice and busy city. There are wide (宽阔的) plains in the east. It has a long history and many interesting places, like the Yellow River and Shaolin Temple. It also has many delicious foods. People here are very kind. I love my hometown very much. Li Hua, 1 day ago 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Which place is close to the Pacific Ocean? A. Vancouver. B. Zhengzhou. C. Saskatchewan. D. Crown City. 2. Why does Larry like his hometown? A. Because people there are kind. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because it is small and quiet. D. Because the food there is very nice. 3. What does Zoe think of her neighbours? A. Smart. B. Creative. C. Helpful. D. Polite. 4. What can we learn about Li Hua’s hometown? A. It is rainy all the day. B. It has a short history. C. It has beautiful sea views. D. There are wide plains. 5. Where can you find the text? A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. B Boys and girls, do you like cats? What do you think of them? In Chesterfield, the UK, there is a very smart cat. His name is Zebby. Zebby is black and white, just like the colour of a zebra (斑马) and his fur is short. He likes playing with balls. Nowadays, he has become a really big star. You may ask why. Read on and find out. Genevieve Moss is 66 years old. She cannot hear anything when she doesn’t wear a hearing aid (助听器). Zebby is her pet cat. For Genevieve, Zebby is a cute helper. When someone makes a call to Genevieve, Zebby taps (轻拍) her. Then Genevieve puts on her hearing aid and goes to take the call. At night, when there’s unusual noise outside, Zebby taps Genevieve on the head to let her know. Zebby also helps Genevieve bring things like shoes. Genevieve says, “With Zebby’s help, my life is easy and relaxing. Now, I’m not afraid of going to sleep because I know Zebby ▲ .” For Zebby, Genevieve is also important. He loves to be with Genevieve. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a picture. 7. Which picture may be Zebby? A. B. C. D. 8. How does Zebby help Genevieve when someone calls her? A. By helping her put on shoes. B. By bringing her the hearing aid. C. By taking her the phone. D. By tapping her to let her know. 9. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. doesn’t like fighting B. can jump high C. is always there D. likes to sleep 10. What is the best title (标题) for this text? A. Lovely Cats — Good Pets in the Family B. Sick Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Pet Cat C. Big Cats — People’s Cute and Important Friends D. Smart Zebby — Genevieve Moss’s Great Helper C In different countries, neighbourhood culture is different, but the spirit of helping each other is the same. Let’s look at how people in China and Canada care for their communities. In China, “Close neighbours are better than distant (遥远的) relatives” is a famous saying. People in Chinese neighbourhoods often share food with each other. For example, if a family cooks delicious dumplings, they will send some to their neighbours. During festivals like the Spring Festival, neighbours visit each other and give lucky money to kids. Community centres organize many activities, such as dragon dances and tea parties, to help people get to know each other. In Canada, people are also friendly and helpful in their neighbourhoods. Many Canadian families hold “Garage Sales” (车库甩卖) in their yards. They sell old things like books, clothes and toys at low prices (低价). Neighbours often come to buy things and chat. Some neighbourhoods have “Block Parties” in summer. People bring food and drinks to share, and kids play games together. Both Chinese and Canadian neighbourhoods value volunteer work. In China, volunteers help the elderly cross the road and clean the community. In Canada, many teenagers volunteer to do shopping for old people. And they also help old people get their medicine (药物). The ways are different, but the core (核心) of neighbourhood culture is the same: people care about each other and work together to make their communities better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the Chinese saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” mean? A. Relatives are not important. B. Relatives live far away from neighbours. C. We should visit neighbours more than relatives. D. Neighbours can help more than distant relatives. 12. What do Chinese families often do to share with neighbours? A. Hold “Garage Sales”. B. Send food to neighbours. C. Organize “Block Parties”. D. Plant flowers for neighbours. 13. What do many Canadian teenagers volunteer to do for old people according to Paragraph 4? A. Clean houses. B. Sell things. C. Do shopping. D. Hold parties. 14. What’s the core of neighbourhood culture in both countries? A. Sharing food during festivals. B. Selling old things and helping the poor. C. Caring about each other and working together. D. Holding parties often and making friends. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Neighbourhood culture in China and Canada. B. Festival activities in different communities. C. Volunteer work in Canadian neighbourhoods. D. Special activities in Chinese neighbourhoods. D Chinese people have a long history of drinking tea. And they care more about the choice (选择) of tea leaves, water, brewing (沏茶) ways and the quality of teapots. ____16____ This special clay, the zisha clay, is rich in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province in the east of China. Yixing is famous for the zisha clay. Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are always popular because of their own designs, beautiful shapes and good quality. ____17____ In recent years, the prices of Yixing zisha teapots are always high. You may want to know why a little zisha teapot is so expensive. ____18____ This zisha clay can make the teapot have a special structure (结构). It can make the smell stronger. Also, it is difficult to make the zisha teapots. It usually takes much time to make a zisha teapot. ____19____ Now people like shopping on the Internet, and many craftspeople can sell their zisha teapots online. ____20____ You can try drinking tea with a zisha teapot. It’s not just for brewing tea but also for experiencing Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This adds value to the zisha teapots. B. First, its material, the zisha clay, is really special. C. So more people around the world can have such handicrafts. D. Among many kinds of teapots, the zisha teapot is very popular. E. They can also keep the tea’s colour, smell and taste for a long time. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may think there is only ____21____ in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ____22____ and it is not enough for most plants. But we can still ____23____ some plants live in the desert. There are woods (树林) in some places in the desert. We ____24____ these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People ____25____ all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. ____26____ wants to live without water and food, so they work hard every day. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼) and sheep, and these ____27____ eat the desert plants as their food. The animals are ____28____ to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the ____29____ of the animals. They use the camels for ____30____ water, food, tents and something else. Some people in cities may ____31____ move house in their lives. They always stay in the same house. But the people of the ____32____ have to keep moving from place to place. Because they must look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they will move to another place. They know how to ____33____ their animals well. The trip is long ____34____ quite fun, so they can enjoy themselves on the way. People in the desert are ____35____. They would like to help each other. 21. A. water B. sand C. air D. salt 22. A. rain B. light C. wind D. food 23. A. see B. cut C. forget D. catch 24. A. clean B. tell C. call D. lift 25. A. hurt B. grow C. bring D. hang 26. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 27. A. machines B. plants C. wonders D. animals 28. A. similar B. useful C. simple D. fresh 29. A. milk B. juice C. soup D. tea 30. A. losing B. drinking C. saving D. carrying 31. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never 32. A. palace B. desert C. plain D. forest 33. A. ask for B. wait for C. care for D. look for 34. A. for B. or C. but D. so 35. A. poor B. strong C. friendly D. busy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ground two people build how go hole safe interest after We human beings have homes. Animals have their homes, too. Some animals live under the ____36____. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live in ____37____ under the ground. They usually have two doors in their homes. They will ____38____ out through the other door when someone comes in through one door. It’s very interesting. Most birds enjoy ____39____ homes in the trees. They can live there ____40____. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. It’s very ____41____ that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. The weight of their homes is not heavy for them. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in ____42____ homes. People look ____43____ them. We can see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the ____44____ home in winter. ____45____ strange they are! 第二节 阅读下面一篇发言稿，根据语篇要求填空，使发言稿通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to organize ____46____ activity—“Collect and Share”. There ____47____ many old things in the neighbourhood. Let’s give them a new life. First, we can give away some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll clean them first ____48____ then give them to children in need. Lastly, we’re going to ask for some old clothes and sell them to raise money. We can use the money to buy some flowers for our garden ____49____ time to time. I hope you like my idea. _____50_____ make our community a better place, let’s work together! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jimmy comes to Helen’s new home.) A: Hello, Jimmy. Welcome to my house! B: Hi, Helen. Your house looks so nice. A: _________51_________. Let me show you around. Look! This yard is my favourite place. B: Wow! I like it too. Is that a pear tree? A: No, it isn’t. _________52_________. I can pick apples in autumn. B: What are those under the tree? A: _________53_________. B: Really? I love rabbits. _________54_________? A: There are 6 rabbits. They are small but very cute. B: Can I get a close look at them? A: Sure. Come on! B: But there are only 3 rabbits. __________55__________? A: Look! They’re behind the grass. B: Oh, yes! I see them. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 写作提示：1. Which place of interest should she visit? 2. How can she get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 写作要求：1．邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数70左右（邮件已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $