精品解析：河南省郸城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（B）

2024-2025 学年第二学期第一次月考试卷(B) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What type of house does Tom live in? A. A cottage. B. A modern house. C. A farmhouse. 2. What is in Jack’s neighbourhood? A. A supermarket. B. A library. C. A hospital. 3. What does the girl often do on Sunday morning? A. She plays with cats. B. She waters flowers. C. She reads books. 4. What are Lin Ming’s neighbours like? A. Interesting. B. Kind. C. Busy. 5. What does Lily like to do? A. Collect eggs. B. Play chess. C. Enjoy the view. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Simon live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. In a small town. 7. Why does Simon like the bedroom best? A. He has many books in it. B. The room is big. C. He likes sleeping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When do the volunteers usually meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. Who will help Lisa? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Lucy live now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Chongqing. 11. Which floor does Lucy live on? A. The 12th floor. B. The 20th floor. C. The 21st floor. 12. Who does Lucy share her stories with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When is the activity?  A. On 20 March. B. On 1 May C. On 10 March. 14.What is the activity about?  A. Cleaning up . B. Repairing things C. Teaching skills. 15. What will the boy volunteer to do? A. Clean the wall. B. Pick up the rubbish. C. Paint the benches. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Dream Dream job I want to be a 16 Place to live I will build my dream home by the 17 Dream house It has big18 to watch the stars and a balcony to see sunsets. There is a big garden with19and many flowers. Weekend activity I will go 20 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Big House A comfortable home for sale. It is large enough for a big family, with a nice garden.Just 1 mile from the city centre, about a 10-minute bus ride. Three bedrooms, one living room, one kitchen, one dining room, and one bathroom. Price: No less than $100,000. Tel: 3434-5778 A Modern Room A small room to rent in the city centre. A restaurant on the ground floor. Good for office workers or students. Modern furniture. Near the bus stop and subway station. Price: $200 a month. Tel: 3322-1088 An Old House An old house outside the city. 10 minutes by train to the city centre. Near the train station. One bedroom, one kitchen, one bathroom, and a small garage. Price: $850 a year. Tel: 3322-0178 A Flat Our flat has three big and clean rooms to rent, 16 square meters each. We share areas: Kitchen, living room, bathroom. A TV and fridge in the living room. Price: $300 for half a year. Tel: 3322-7877 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Where is the house on sale? A. Near the city centre. B. Outside the city. C. In the city centre. D. In a village. 2. If Tom wants to rent a room near the bus stop, he should call ________. A. 3434-5778 B. 3322-1088 C. 3322-0178 D. 3322-7877 3. How much does Jack need to pay to rent the old house for two years? A. $100,000. B. $1,700. C. $1,200. D. $400. 4. What can we know about the flat? A. The rooms are small. B. People share a kitchen. C. Each room has a bathroom. D. There is a restaurant on the ground floor. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we find the text? A. Poem. B. Story. C. Living. D. Health. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则房屋广告，包括待售的大房子、出租的现代房间、城外的老房子以及出租的公寓，分别介绍了房屋的位置、设施、价格和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 第一则广告“A Big House”指出：“Just 1 mile from the city centre”，说明待售房屋距离市中心仅1英里，即靠近市中心。 【2题详解】 第二则广告“A Modern Room”提到：“Near the bus stop and subway station.”，且该广告的联系电话为3322-1088，因此想在公交站附近租房应拨打此号码。 【3题详解】 第三则广告“An Old House”标明价格为“$850 a year”，两年租金为850×2=1,700美元。 【4题详解】 第四则广告“A Flat”提到：“We share areas: Kitchen, living room, bathroom”，说明租客们共享厨房、客厅和浴室。 【5题详解】 本文是房屋租赁和出售广告，属于日常生活类信息，应出现在报纸的“Living”（生活）版块。 B I don’t live with my son because we like different lives. My son lives in a town in the south of France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are friendly. On the old streets in town, there are many restaurants. People enjoy delicious food there. My son cooks in a restaurant. He cooks Chinese food for people, and people like his food very much. In town, it is very convenient to go shopping around because there are shops everywhere, and you can get what you want quickly. There is a big cinema near my son’s house. He likes to go to the movies when he has time. My son thinks it’s fun to live in the town because there are a lot of interesting things to do. Also, it is easy for him to take a bus to get to the city centre. However, I love nature better. So I live in the village. Here, I have a clean small house. I like to enjoy the green fields and beautiful flowers in the morning.Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very comfortable and relaxed to be in this kind of fun place. We live differently, but both of us like our lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What is the writer’s son? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A farmer. D. A driver. 7. What does the writer’s son like to do when he has time? A. Go shopping. B. Enjoy delicious food. C. Visit the writer. D. Watch movies. 8. Which is close to the underlined word “convenient”? A. Expensive. B. Polite. C. Easy. D. Special. 9. Why does the writer live in the village? A. She likes nature very much. B. She likes to help in the field. C. She doesn’t have a house in town. D. She keeps animals in her garden. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. Her son’s job in town. B. Beautiful views in the village. C. Her love for the village. D. She and her son have different lives. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者与儿子生活方式不同：儿子住在法国南部热闹小镇，在餐馆做中餐；作者住在乡村，享受自然。两人都喜爱各自的生活。 【6题详解】 文章第二段提到“My son cooks in a restaurant.”（我儿子在一家餐厅做饭），儿子的职业与烹饪有关，即cook“厨师”。 【7题详解】 文章第二段提到“He likes to go to the movies when he has time.”（他有时间时喜欢去看电影），“go to the movies”意为看电影，与选项D“Watch movies”意思一致。 【8题详解】 画线词所在句子的后文指出“because there are shops everywhere, and you can get what you want quickly”（因为到处都有商店，你可以很快买到想要的东西），这里的“convenient”指的是购物很方便、容易。选项C“Easy”（容易的）最接近该词含义。 【9题详解】 文章第三段第一句指出“However, I love nature better. So I live in the village.”（然而，我更喜欢自然。所以我住在乡村），作者住在乡村的原因是她非常喜欢自然，与选项 A相符。 【10题详解】 文章第一段提到“I don’t live with my son because we like different lives.”，最后一段总结“We live differently, but both of us like our lives.”。整篇文章主要对比了作者和儿子不同的居住环境和生活方式，因此主旨是她们拥有不同的生活，选项D“她和她的儿子过着不同的生活。”符合。 C Houses in different countries come in all shapes (形状) and sizes, showing the special ways people have built their homes. Japan: Traditional wooden houses called “machiya” use paper screens and sliding doors to let in natural light. European countries: Stone and wood cottages are common in Ireland and the UK; France and Germany have castles. USA: Mix of styles—countryside farms, old-fashioned houses, and modern city buildings. Australia: Houses with high roofs and large rooms for hot weather; built with grass and natural materials. India & Thailand: Old-style temples turned into homes and modern flats. Each country’s houses show its own culture and the way people live in the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What is the traditional house in Japan? A. Castles. B. Machiya. C. Cottages. D. Mobile houses. 12. Where can you often see houses made of stone and wood? A. In the UK. B. In Japan. C. In the US. D. In India. 13. How do people in Australia make their houses stay cool to live in? A. By making the room small. B. By keeping the windows open. C. By designing with paper screens. D. By building houses with high roofs and large 14. What is the original form (原型) of modern flats in Thailand? A. Old-fashioned houses. B. Beautiful castles. C. Old temples. D. Wooden houses. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Different building materials B. How to design a house. C. Old temples turned into flats D. Houses around the world 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了日本、欧洲、美国、澳大利亚、印度和泰国等不同国家的房屋形状、材料及文化特点。 【11题详解】 文章第二段指出“Japan: Traditional wooden houses called ‘machiya’...”，日本的传统木屋被称为“machiya”。 【12题详解】 文章第三段提到“Europe: Stone and wood cottages are common in Ireland and the UK...”，石头和木头建造的小屋在爱尔兰和英国（UK）很常见。 【13题详解】 文章第五段指出“Australia: Houses with high roofs and large rooms for hot weather; built with grass and natural materials.”，澳大利亚通过建造有高屋顶和大房间的房子适应炎热天气。 【14题详解】 文章第六段提到“India & Thailand: Old-style temples turned into homes and modern flats.”，泰国现代公寓的原型是由旧式寺庙转变而来的。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了日本、欧洲、美国、澳大利亚、印度和泰国等不同国家的房屋形状、材料及文化特点，因此选项D“Houses around the world”（世界各地的房屋）是最合适的标题。 D Neighbours are very important in our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door. ____16____ Here are some tips. ★ Go over and introduce yourself. ____17____ You can get to know others’ first names and talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long. ★ Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill, give him or her a hot meal. ____18____ ★ Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it—such as sitting with a sick child when your neighbour goes to work, or taking an old parent to a doctor’s when their car doesn’t start. ★____19____ A yard BBQ can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about having fun at weddings and birthday parties. ★ If your neighbours or their dogs worry you at times, bear it or talk politely. They are like family in many ways because you live near them. ____20____ I hope my tips can help you enjoy your life in the neighbourhood. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项： A. Be happy to share. B. Good greetings are helpful. C. How do you get along with your neighbours? D. A good talk can always help you work out problems. E. This makes him or her feel warm during a difficult time. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍与邻居相处的建议：主动介绍、提供帮助、满足需求、分享快乐、礼貌解决矛盾。 【16题详解】 上文提到“了解隔壁邻居是个好主意”，下文紧接着说“这里有一些建议”。C项“How do you get along with your neighbours?”作为一个过渡性问题，能够自然地引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑语境。 【17题详解】 本段的小标题是“走过去介绍你自己”，后文提到“知道别人的名字”和“谈论天气”，这些都属于打招呼及问候的具体内容。B项“Good greetings are helpful.”与本段主题一致。 【18题详解】 前一句提到“如果听说附近有人生病，给他或她送一份热饭”。E项“This makes him or her feel warm during a difficult time.”是对前文送饭行为结果的补充说明，句中的“This”指代前文的送饭行为。 【19题详解】 本段后文提到了“庭院烧烤”、“分享食物和乐趣”以及“婚礼和生日派对”，这些活动的核心共同点是“分享”。A项“Be happy to share.”能够概括本段的主旨，适合作为该段的主题句。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲当邻居或其宠物困扰到你时，要“忍受或礼貌交谈”。D项“A good talk can always help you work out problems.”是对前文“talk politely”的进一步解释和总结，强调了沟通的作用。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different ____21____. Some people like to live in a city ____22____ there are many interesting places to have fun. Some people think it is good to live in a ____23____ town because they think life in town is ____24____ than in the city. So they can go to the city ____25____ time to time. But today, there is a new kind of ____26____— the motor home. With it, people can ____27____ anywhere they want. The motor homes are ____28____ homes. People can park them at a place and live there for some days. Some people would like to buy motor homes because they like ____29____ a lot. The motor home is big and usually very ____30____, about 100 thousand yuan. There is a driving ____31____ and a living place in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. You can sleep, because there is a bed in the ____32____. You can make dinner in the kitchen, and there is a ____33____ to help keep vegetables and fruit fresh. The motor homes are ____34____ a good choice for the people who like to travel around. How do you like ____35____ the different views every day in your comfortable home? Do you want to live in this kind of car? 21. A. notices B. answers C. laws D. information 22. A. or B. so C. because D. but 23. A. whole B. dry C. bright D. quiet 24. A. tiring B. relaxing C. sore D. true 25. A. from B. at C. on D. in 26. A. station B. village C. house D. life 27. A. find B. live C. pick D. invite 28. A. mobile B. old C. online D. broken 29. A. collecting B. fishing C. smelling D. traveling 30. A. Wonderful B. wise C. small D. expensive 31. A. Area B. stone C. tent D. centre 32. A. Sky B. bedroom C. college D. bathroom 33. A. Number B. firework C. fridge D. laptop 34. A. really B. only C. together D. once 35. A. Building B. organizing C. wonder D. watching 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们不同的居住偏好，有人喜欢城市的热闹，有人偏爱小镇的宁静，还介绍了一种新型居住方式——房车，它能让人们在旅行中拥有移动的家。 【21题详解】 句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。 根据前文“Where do you like to live? For this question”，结合语境，不同的人对这个问题有不同的回答，answers符合语境，notices“通知”、laws“法律”、information“信息”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢住在城市，因为那里有很多有趣的地方可以玩乐。 前后句是因果关系，because符合语境，or“或者”、so“所以”、but“但是”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人认为住在安静的小镇很好，因为他们认为小镇的生活比城市更放松。 结合后文小镇和城市的对比，小镇通常更安静，quiet符合语境，whole“整个的”、dry“干燥的”、bright“明亮的”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：有些人认为住在安静的小镇很好，因为他们认为小镇的生活比城市更放松。 结合语境，小镇的生活节奏更舒缓放松，relaxing符合语境，tiring“累人的”、sore“疼痛的”、true“真实的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他们可以时不时地去城里。 固定搭配from time to time表示“时不时地”，from符合语境，at/on/in均不符合搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：但是今天，有一种新型的房子——房车。 结合后文“the motor home”，房车是一种特殊的房子，house符合语境，station“车站”、village“村庄”、life“生活”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：有了它，人们可以住在任何他们想去的地方。 结合后文“live there for some days”，房车可以让人们住在任何地方，live符合语境，find“找到”、pick“挑选”、invite“邀请”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：房车是可移动的家。 结合前文“you can live anywhere you want”，房车是可以移动的，mobile符合语境，old“旧的”、online“在线的”、broken“破损的”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人想买房车，因为他们非常喜欢旅行。 结合后文“the people who like to travel around”，房车适合喜欢旅行的人，traveling符合语境，collecting“收集”、fishing“钓鱼”、smelling“闻”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：房车很大，通常非常昂贵，大约超过10万元。 根据后文“about over 100 thousand yuan”，房车价格很高，expensive符合语境，wonderful“精彩的”、wise“明智的”、small“小的”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：车里有驾驶区和生活区。 固定搭配driving area表示“驾驶区域”，符合房车的结构描述，Area符合语境，stone“石头”、tent“帐篷”、centre“中心”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以睡觉，因为卧室里有一张床。 结合前文“You can sleep”，睡觉的地方是卧室，bedroom符合语境，sky“天空”、college“大学”、bathroom“浴室”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以在厨房做饭，还有一个冰箱帮助保持蔬菜和水果新鲜。 根据后文“keep vegetables and fruit fresh”，能保鲜的是冰箱，fridge符合语境，number“数字”、firework“烟花”、laptop“笔记本电脑”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：房车真的是喜欢四处旅行的人的好选择。 结合语境，此处用really表示强调，really符合语境，only“只有”、together“一起”、once“曾经”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：你觉得每天在舒适的家里看不同的风景怎么样？ 结合后文“the different views every day”，指观看风景，watching符合语境，building“建造”、organizing“组织”、wonder“想知道”均不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。  enjoy   be   kitchen   about   family   go   community   and   twelve  I Dear Lily, I moved to a new house. Let ____36____ tell you something about my beautiful house. I live in a nice new building. It has eighteen floors. There are about eighty ____37____ in the building. That is to say, ____38____ two hundred and forty people live in the building. My home is on the____39____ floor. We have two bedrooms, a ____40____ and a living room. They are big and clean. There ____41____ a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like ____42____ the beautiful views from my window very much. I can see cars ____43____ buses running in the street. I can also see people walking. They look so small! I am ____44____ to watch the stars in the sky tonight. I am happy to live in this beautiful _____45_____ . You can come to play if you want. Yours, Mary 【答案】36. me 37. families 38. about 39. twelfth 40. kitchen 41. are 42. enjoying 43. and 44. going 45. community 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛丽写给莉莉的一封信，主要介绍了自己新家所在的公寓楼、房屋布局、周边环境，表达了对新家与社区生活的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的漂亮房子的事。“Let ______ tell you something”，let后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me。 【37题详解】 句意：这栋楼里大约有八十个家庭。“There are about eighty ______ in the building”，eighty后接可数名词复数，family需变为复数形式families，符合“楼里住有家庭”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：也就是说，大约有两百四十人住在这栋楼里。“That is to say, ______ two hundred” ，此处表达“大约”的含义，about符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我家在第十二层。“My home is on the ______ floor”. 表示楼层需用序数词，twelve需变为序数词twelfth。 【40题详解】 句意：我们有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间客厅。“a ______ and a living room”，此处介绍房屋房间，kitchen“厨房”符合房间类语境，a后接单数名词。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的楼周围有许多大树和漂亮的花。“There ______ a lot of big”，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【42题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢欣赏从我的窗户看到的美丽风景。“I like ______ the beautiful”，like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事，enjoy需变为动名词形式enjoying，符合“欣赏美景”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我能看见街道上行驶的小汽车和公交车。“I can see cars ______ buses running in the street”，此处连接两个并列名词，连词and符合语法要求。 【44题详解】 句意：今晚我打算去看天上的星星。tonight提示时态为一般将来时，“I am ______ to watch”，be going to是一般将来时的固定结构，go需变为going。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴住在这个漂亮的社区。“I am happy to live in this beautiful ______”，此处指代居住的生活区域，community“社区”符合语境，this后接单数名词。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Being a volunteer can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are willing ____46____ join us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week and I found there were not enough paths there. I am going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work ____47____ friends in the daytime and then camp in the moonlight. It will ____48____ nice, and I can do something good at the same time! Andy, 18 I will help look ____49____ my neighbours’ pets when they go to work. I will work in ____50____ animal centre this summer. I am sure I will make many animal friends! 【答案】46. to 47. with 48. be 49. after 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做志愿者能让自己和他人都感到快乐，并分享了两位年轻人Angela和Andy的志愿者故事。 【46题详解】 句意：许多年轻人愿意加入我们。“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，所以此处填to。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以在白天和朋友们一起工作，然后在月光下露营。“work with sb.”意为“和某人一起工作”，此处表示和朋友们一起，应用介词with。 【48题详解】 句意：那将会很棒，同时我也能做一些好事。此处“will”是助动词，后接动词原形，且“nice”是形容词，前面需要系动词be构成系表结构，所以填be。 【49题详解】 句意：当邻居们去上班时，我会帮忙照顾他们的宠物。“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾、照看”，所以此处填after。 【50题详解】 句意：今年夏天我将在一家动物中心工作。“centre”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家动物中心”，“animal”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Simon. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: Nothing special. ________51________? A: Yes. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. ________52________? B:Sure. I want to buy some books too. ________53________? A: There is a new bookshop near the central shopping mall. It’s big with two floors. How about going there together? B: ________54________. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. B: OK. See you then. A: ________55________. 【答案】51. Do you have any plans/Any ideas 52. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/How about going with me 53. But which bookshop will we go to/Which bookshop are we going to 54. Sounds great/Good idea/OK 55. See you/Catch you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是Simon和同学的对话，主要谈论了明天的安排，最后一起去新开的书店。 【51题详解】 上文Simon回答“Nothing special.”（没什么特别的）以及下文同学回答“Yes.”可知，此处Simon应反问同学是否有计划。一般疑问句“Do you have any plans/Any ideas”符合语境。 【52题详解】 下文Simon回答“Sure.”（当然）以及同学前文提到想去书店，此处同学正在邀请Simon一起去。“Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/How about going with me”是标准的邀请句型。 【53题详解】 下文同学推荐了一家具体的书店（“There is a new bookshop...”）并建议去那里，可知此处Simon在询问去哪里买书。“But which bookshop will we go to/Which bookshop are we going to”符合语境。 【54题详解】 上文同学提出建议“How about going there together?”，此处Simon表示赞同并接着询问见面细节。“Sounds great/Good idea/OK”均可表示赞同建议。 【55题详解】 对话结束，上文Simon说“See you then.”，此处同学应回应告别语。“See you/Catch you then”是常用的告别回应。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 本周末，你社区将组织一批志愿者开展一系列服务活动。请根据以下提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次活动。 志愿者均为社区居民，他们将运用各自的专业技能为社区居民提供帮助： · 教师，他们将…… · 工程师，他们将…… · 医生和护士，他们将…… · …… 所有志愿者都乐于为社区居民提供帮助，你从中得到的启发…… 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括所给内容要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This weekend, a group of volunteers will come to help out in the community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This weekend, a group of volunteers will come to help out in the community. They are all residents here and will use their professional skills to serve others. Teachers will help children with their studies. Engineers will check and repair electrical devices for free. Doctors and nurses will give free health check-ups to the elderly. Students will collect the litter. All volunteers are happy to help. I am deeply moved by their kindness. I learn that we should also use our abilities to help people around us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：各个职业人群志愿者为社区提供的帮助、自己的启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出志愿者们将运用各自的专业技能为社区居民提供帮助 主体段：分别介绍各个职业人群志愿者为社区提供的帮助 结尾段：总结感受，写出对自己的启发 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：各个职业人群志愿者为社区提供的帮助 教师：help children with their studies/give a speech 工程师：will check and repair electrical devices for free/fix the furniture 医生和护士：will give free health check-ups to the elderly/give some medicine to 学生们：collect the litter/tell jokes to the kids and the elderly 要点二：启发 感受与启发：I am deeply moved by their kindness/should also use our abilities to help people around us/small actions can make a big difference 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年第二学期第一次月考试卷(B) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What type of house does Tom live in? A. A cottage. B. A modern house. C. A farmhouse. 2. What is in Jack’s neighbourhood? A. A supermarket. B. A library. C. A hospital. 3. What does the girl often do on Sunday morning? A. She plays with cats. B. She waters flowers. C. She reads books. 4. What are Lin Ming’s neighbours like? A. Interesting. B. Kind. C. Busy. 5. What does Lily like to do? A. Collect eggs. B. Play chess. C. Enjoy the view. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does Simon live? A. In a big city. B. On a farm. C. In a small town. 7. Why does Simon like the bedroom best? A. He has many books in it. B. The room is big. C. He likes sleeping. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When do the volunteers usually meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 9. Who will help Lisa? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Lucy live now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Chongqing. 11. Which floor does Lucy live on? A. The 12th floor. B. The 20th floor. C. The 21st floor. 12. Who does Lucy share her stories with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When is the activity?  A. On 20 March. B. On 1 May C. On 10 March. 14.What is the activity about?  A. Cleaning up . B. Repairing things C. Teaching skills. 15. What will the boy volunteer to do? A. Clean the wall. B. Pick up the rubbish. C. Paint the benches. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Dream Dream job I want to be a 16 Place to live I will build my dream home by the 17 Dream house It has big18 to watch the stars and a balcony to see sunsets. There is a big garden with19and many flowers. Weekend activity I will go 20 16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Big House A comfortable home for sale. It is large enough for a big family, with a nice garden.Just 1 mile from the city centre, about a 10-minute bus ride. Three bedrooms, one living room, one kitchen, one dining room, and one bathroom. Price: No less than $100,000. Tel: 3434-5778 A Modern Room A small room to rent in the city centre. A restaurant on the ground floor. Good for office workers or students. Modern furniture. Near the bus stop and subway station. Price: $200 a month. Tel: 3322-1088 An Old House An old house outside the city. 10 minutes by train to the city centre. Near the train station. One bedroom, one kitchen, one bathroom, and a small garage. Price: $850 a year. Tel: 3322-0178 A Flat Our flat has three big and clean rooms to rent, 16 square meters each. We share areas: Kitchen, living room, bathroom. A TV and fridge in the living room. Price: $300 for half a year. Tel: 3322-7877 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Where is the house on sale? A. Near the city centre. B. Outside the city. C. In the city centre. D. In a village. 2. If Tom wants to rent a room near the bus stop, he should call ________. A. 3434-5778 B. 3322-1088 C. 3322-0178 D. 3322-7877 3. How much does Jack need to pay to rent the old house for two years? A. $100,000. B. $1,700. C. $1,200. D. $400. 4. What can we know about the flat? A. The rooms are small. B. People share a kitchen. C. Each room has a bathroom. D. There is a restaurant on the ground floor. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we find the text? A. Poem. B. Story. C. Living. D. Health. B I don’t live with my son because we like different lives. My son lives in a town in the south of France. It is a wonderful but busy town. People there are friendly. On the old streets in town, there are many restaurants. People enjoy delicious food there. My son cooks in a restaurant. He cooks Chinese food for people, and people like his food very much. In town, it is very convenient to go shopping around because there are shops everywhere, and you can get what you want quickly. There is a big cinema near my son’s house. He likes to go to the movies when he has time. My son thinks it’s fun to live in the town because there are a lot of interesting things to do. Also, it is easy for him to take a bus to get to the city centre. However, I love nature better. So I live in the village. Here, I have a clean small house. I like to enjoy the green fields and beautiful flowers in the morning.Sometimes rabbits run into my garden. I think it’s very comfortable and relaxed to be in this kind of fun place. We live differently, but both of us like our lives. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What is the writer’s son? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A farmer. D. A driver. 7. What does the writer’s son like to do when he has time? A. Go shopping. B. Enjoy delicious food. C. Visit the writer. D. Watch movies. 8. Which is close to the underlined word “convenient”? A. Expensive. B. Polite. C. Easy. D. Special. 9. Why does the writer live in the village? A. She likes nature very much. B. She likes to help in the field. C. She doesn’t have a house in town. D. She keeps animals in her garden. 10. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. Her son’s job in town. B. Beautiful views in the village. C. Her love for the village. D. She and her son have different lives. C Houses in different countries come in all shapes (形状) and sizes, showing the special ways people have built their homes. Japan: Traditional wooden houses called “machiya” use paper screens and sliding doors to let in natural light. European countries: Stone and wood cottages are common in Ireland and the UK; France and Germany have castles. USA: Mix of styles—countryside farms, old-fashioned houses, and modern city buildings. Australia: Houses with high roofs and large rooms for hot weather; built with grass and natural materials. India & Thailand: Old-style temples turned into homes and modern flats. Each country’s houses show its own culture and the way people live in the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What is the traditional house in Japan? A. Castles. B. Machiya. C. Cottages. D. Mobile houses. 12. Where can you often see houses made of stone and wood? A. In the UK. B. In Japan. C. In the US. D. In India. 13. How do people in Australia make their houses stay cool to live in? A. By making the room small. B. By keeping the windows open. C. By designing with paper screens. D. By building houses with high roofs and large 14. What is the original form (原型) of modern flats in Thailand? A. Old-fashioned houses. B. Beautiful castles. C. Old temples. D. Wooden houses. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Different building materials B. How to design a house. C. Old temples turned into flats D. Houses around the world D Neighbours are very important in our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door. ____16____ Here are some tips. ★ Go over and introduce yourself. ____17____ You can get to know others’ first names and talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long. ★ Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill, give him or her a hot meal. ____18____ ★ Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it—such as sitting with a sick child when your neighbour goes to work, or taking an old parent to a doctor’s when their car doesn’t start. ★____19____ A yard BBQ can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about having fun at weddings and birthday parties. ★ If your neighbours or their dogs worry you at times, bear it or talk politely. They are like family in many ways because you live near them. ____20____ I hope my tips can help you enjoy your life in the neighbourhood. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项： A. Be happy to share. B. Good greetings are helpful. C. How do you get along with your neighbours? D. A good talk can always help you work out problems. E. This makes him or her feel warm during a difficult time. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different ____21____. Some people like to live in a city ____22____ there are many interesting places to have fun. Some people think it is good to live in a ____23____ town because they think life in town is ____24____ than in the city. So they can go to the city ____25____ time to time. But today, there is a new kind of ____26____— the motor home. With it, people can ____27____ anywhere they want. The motor homes are ____28____ homes. People can park them at a place and live there for some days. Some people would like to buy motor homes because they like ____29____ a lot. The motor home is big and usually very ____30____, about 100 thousand yuan. There is a driving ____31____ and a living place in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. You can sleep, because there is a bed in the ____32____. You can make dinner in the kitchen, and there is a ____33____ to help keep vegetables and fruit fresh. The motor homes are ____34____ a good choice for the people who like to travel around. How do you like ____35____ the different views every day in your comfortable home? Do you want to live in this kind of car? 21. A. notices B. answers C. laws D. information 22. A. or B. so C. because D. but 23. A. whole B. dry C. bright D. quiet 24. A. tiring B. relaxing C. sore D. true 25. A. from B. at C. on D. in 26. A. station B. village C. house D. life 27. A. find B. live C. pick D. invite 28. A. mobile B. old C. online D. broken 29. A. collecting B. fishing C. smelling D. traveling 30. A. Wonderful B. wise C. small D. expensive 31. A. Area B. stone C. tent D. centre 32. A. Sky B. bedroom C. college D. bathroom 33. A. Number B. firework C. fridge D. laptop 34. A. really B. only C. together D. once 35. A. Building B. organizing C. wonder D. watching 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。  enjoy   be   kitchen   about   family   go   community   and   twelve  I Dear Lily, I moved to a new house. Let ____36____ tell you something about my beautiful house. I live in a nice new building. It has eighteen floors. There are about eighty ____37____ in the building. That is to say, ____38____ two hundred and forty people live in the building. My home is on the____39____ floor. We have two bedrooms, a ____40____ and a living room. They are big and clean. There ____41____ a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like ____42____ the beautiful views from my window very much. I can see cars ____43____ buses running in the street. I can also see people walking. They look so small! I am ____44____ to watch the stars in the sky tonight. I am happy to live in this beautiful _____45_____ . You can come to play if you want. Yours, Mary 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Being a volunteer can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are willing ____46____ join us. Let’s share some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week and I found there were not enough paths there. I am going to help build new hiking paths. I’ll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work ____47____ friends in the daytime and then camp in the moonlight. It will ____48____ nice, and I can do something good at the same time! Andy, 18 I will help look ____49____ my neighbours’ pets when they go to work. I will work in ____50____ animal centre this summer. I am sure I will make many animal friends! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Simon. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: Nothing special. ________51________? A: Yes. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. ________52________? B:Sure. I want to buy some books too. ________53________? A: There is a new bookshop near the central shopping mall. It’s big with two floors. How about going there together? B: ________54________. When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. B: OK. See you then. A: ________55________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 本周末，你社区将组织一批志愿者开展一系列服务活动。请根据以下提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次活动。 志愿者均为社区居民，他们将运用各自的专业技能为社区居民提供帮助： · 教师，他们将…… · 工程师，他们将…… · 医生和护士，他们将…… · …… 所有志愿者都乐于为社区居民提供帮助，你从中得到的启发…… 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括所给内容要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This weekend, a group of volunteers will come to help out in the community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $